七年级期中考试易错点和难点-2023~2024学年初中英语第一学期期中考试提前摸底
七年级期中考试易错点和难点
易错点1 be动词和助动词的选择
Is your name Tom (中心名词是名字）
肯定：Yes, it is.
否定: No, it isn’t.
Are you Tom （中心名词是you)）
肯定：Yes, I am.(不能缩写）
否定：No, I’m not.
例题：
1.—__________Lily come from America
—No. She __________ from America. She is English.
A. Does; isn’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Is; isn’t D.Is; doesn’t
【答案】A
Where ________ Kate and her family _____________(come))from
【答案】do...come
3.---______you Tom (be)
--Yes,______
【答案】Are/I am
4.---______your name Tom (be)
--Yes,_______.
【答案】Is/it is
5.---____you happy today
--Of course.
A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does
【答案】A
6--______Tom free now
--No,he is doing his homework.
A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does
【答案】B
易错点2 选a 还是选 an （不定冠词）
元音发音: (注意不是因为元音字母才用an, 而是因为恰好是元音字母又发元音)
26个字母发音口诀：Mr Li has an e-fox(这里出现的所有的字母前用an)
A E F H I L M N O R S 用 an
B C D G J K P Q T V Z 用 a
在单词‘雨伞’中有1 个字母‘u’和一个字母‘m’
There is a ‘u’ in and an ‘m’ in the word ‘umbrella’.
U 发字母‘优’的音，用 a U,不发‘优’的音，用 an
A useful book 一本有用的书 A usual dog 一条寻常的狗 A UFO 一架不明飞行物
注意： an umbrella An unusual dog 一条不寻常的狗 An old man 一位老人
An 8-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩
易错点2 定冠词the加不加
①乐器前要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他
②象棋或球类运动前不加the
play chess 下象棋； play football 踢足球
③独一无二的（尤指天体）
the sun ; the moon ; the earth
例题：
1.The Reader is a wonderful TV show,____________show tells us to tell us to read more books.
an B.A C.The D.不填
【答案】C
2. ---How far is it from our school to_________ bookshop, Nick？
---It is_________one-kilometer walk from here．
A. a，an B. /，a C. the，an D. the，a
【答案】D
3. ______ boy in a black hat is my brother.He often plays ____football with his classmates after school.
A. A；the B. The；/ C. The；a D. A；/
【答案】B
4. My home is near __________ school. So I go to school on __________ foot every day.
A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. the; /
【答案】D
易错点3 就远原则
含有with的主语，with前的主语是真主语，With前的主语，决定后面动词的单复数。
Tom with his classmates goes to the park.
The boys with the girl go to school.
The boy with glasses is my cousin.
一个句子中，只有一个动词。（句中出现了be动词，前面不能用动词wear,可以用介词）
易错点3 两个“真的”
① ---Tom is a ______ (真的) good football player. ---Yes, twice a week. real
② I think Tom is my ______ (真的) friend. true
③ They are not ______ (真的) flowers. They are made of paper. real
易错点4 8-year-old & 8 years old
8-year-old 为形容词，做前置定语 意为“8岁大的...”
8 years old 为短语，做表语用 意为“8岁大”
He is an 8-year-old boy. (√) He is 8-year-old. (×)
He is 8 years old.(√) He is an 8 years old boy. (×)
( ) Nancy’s young brother is a _________ boy.
A. seven-years-old B. seven-year-old
C. seven year old D. seven years old.
【答案】B
易错点5 讨论某人出生地或者来自哪里
--Where ________ you born --I ______ ______ in Nanjing.
--Where ________ you from --Where ________ you come from
--I am from China. =I come from China.
【例题】Where ______ his new classmates _________ from
A. is, come B. are, come
C. does, come D. are, /
【答案】were ; was born; are ; do ; D
易错点6 询问某人长相如何
What is he like = What ________ he ________ ________
=________ ________ he ________
【例题1】( ) --What ______your mother________
--She’s beautiful with bright eyes and long hair.
A.is; look like B.does; like C.is; like D.are; like
【答案】does ; look like ; How does ; look ; C
易错点7 fun & funny
fun 做名词意为“快乐”，且不可数 It’s great fun. 真有趣。
funny做形容词意为“滑稽的，搞笑的” The film is funny. 这个电影非常搞笑。
【例题】You can have lots of with him.He is very (fun).
【答案】fun ; funny
易错点8 all （三者或三者以上都）/ both（两者都）
都放在________ 之前，________ 之后
【例题】________ of my parents work in a hospital.
( ) My family ________ having picnics now.
A. are all B. all are C. both are D. are both
【答案】Both ; A
易错点9 doing的用法
like/love/enjoy/dislike doing
be good at doing
practise doing
have a good time/have fun doing
What about/how about doing
Thank you for doing
【例题】
Tom_______(enjoy)_______(play)football.
【答案】enjoys/doing
2.Which do you enjoy ________your holiday, staying at home or going out for a walk
A. to spend B. spending C. spend D. spent
【答案】A
易错点10 make sb do sth. make sb. + adj.
【例题】The dress makes her .这条裙子使得她看上去胖。
【答案】look fat
易错点11 hope的用法
hope to do sth.或者hope that +从句，不能用hope sb.to do sth.
hope to do/hope sb +句子
1. I don’t want to go to the museum by myself. I _______you_______ with us tomorrow.
A. hope; to go B. will hope; to go C. hope; can go D. will hope; can go
【答案】C
2. ---You will have a party for your brother
---Yes,I hope all my friends ___________to my birthday party.
A.to come B. comes C.can come D. coming
【答案】C
3.She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. But her parents ______ a teacher.
A. hope to be B. hope her to be
C. hope her be D. hope she can be
答案：D
易错点12 how开头的特殊疑问词对比
how often “多久一次” how many times “多少次”
how soon 还要多久 how far 意为“多远”
( ) -- does your mother walk to work --everyday.
A.How many times B.When
C.What time D.How often
【答案】D
The shop will be open for twelve hours today.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________
My school is about 2 kilometers away from my home.（对划线部分提问）
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】How long will the shop be open for today
How far is your school away from your home
特殊疑问词总结：
how many times 问多少次
how many 问数量（后加可数名词复数形式）
how much 问价钱，问数量（后加不可数名词）
how far 问距离 ①20km ②10 minutes on foot
how long 问多长时间
how often 问频率①sometimes...②three times a week ③every week...
how soon 问多久（in three days）
Jack sometimes goes to the museum at the weekend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does Jack go to the museum at the weekend
【答案】How often
There are four cartons of milk in the fridge.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________ milk is there in the fridge
【答案】How much
Mr. and Mrs. Brown go shopping together twice a week．（对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________do Mr. and Mrs. Brown go shopping together
【答案】How often
How often do you do after-school activities (自由回答）
【答案】Three times a week
易错点13 四个“花费”的比较
spend/cost/pay/take区别
人 + spend + 时间、钱 + on +其他
人 + spend + 时间、钱 + in +doing其他
物+ cost +钱
人 pay for +物
物 + take sb +时间 to do sth
It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.
1) How long does Jim __________(花) drawing the picture
2) How long does it __________(花) him to draw the picture
3) Reading English every day usually _________ (花) me 20 minutes.
4）Does it usually take him 10 minutes ____________ (walk) home
5) We should spend less time ____________(play) the computer games.
6) How long does __________ take to wash the clothes
A. that B. this C. he D. it
【答案】spend / take / takes/ to walk / \playing/ D
7）It takes me an hour to do homework every day. 我每天花一小时做家庭作业。
__________________________________________________________ （对划线部分提问）
【答案】How long / How much time does it take you to do homework every day
易错点14 borrow和lend
borrow sth. / borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物，强调借入。
borrow过去式：________
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，强调借出。
lend过去式：__________
( ) Lily wants to ________ color pencils.Who can _________ her some
A.lend;borrow B.borrow;borrow C.borrow;lend D.lend;lend
【答案】C
易错点15 几个“少”的区分
a few “一点点” 修饰可数名词复数 表肯定
few “几乎没有” 修饰可数名词复数 表否定
a little “一点点” 修饰不可数名词 表肯定
little “几乎没有” 修饰不可数名词 表否定
There is ___________ juice in the fridge, let’s go to buy some.
( ) --Can you speak English, Mr. Wang
--Yes, but only________.
A. little B. a little C. a lot D. a few
【答案】little ; B
易错点16 in + 颜色 表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”
The man in green is my uncle .穿绿衣服的人是我叔叔。
( ) --Who’s your English teacher --_____.
A.The man is in blue B.The man in blue
C.A man is in blue D.A man in blue
【答案】B
易错点17 四个“说”的区分
say sth. to sb. 强调说话的内容
tell sb. sth. 强调告诉别人一些情况
tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
talk to/with sb. about…强调和别人进行交谈
speak English / speak loudly 强调说话这一动作方式
1) The teacher______________the students not to be late again.
2) Do you often_____________to your friends on the phone
3) Don’t forget to____________“Hello” to your parents for me.
【答案】tells ; talk ; say
易错点18 介词“to”加不加
get to +地点 意为“到达某地”，若地点是副词here, there, home, where等时，则不要用介词
get to Shanghai (地点名词) 到达上海
get there (地点副词) 到达那儿
get home (地点副词) 到家
Where did you go 你去哪里了？
( ) --How far is it from your school to the train station
--It's 2 kilometers ___________ my school to the station.You may take a bus ____ there.
A.far away from;to B.away from;/ C.away;/ D.far away;to
【答案】B
易错点19 have fun /have a good time /enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事玩的开心
【例题】( ) ______ they are having ______ the kites in the playground.
A. What a great fun ; flying B. What great fun ; flying
C. What a great fun ; to fly D. What great fun ; to fly
【答案】B
易错点20 “exercise” 可数还是不可数
do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises做眼保健操
do English exercises做英语练习 do /take some exercise锻炼
易错点20 “open”和“close”的考点
open 动词，意为“开” 过去式为：___________
open 也可做形容词，意为“开着的”
close 动词，意为“关” 过去式：_________
closed 为形容词，意为“关着的”
( ) The library ________ now.It will ________at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A.opens;close B.closes;be open
C.is closed;open D.is open;close
【答案】C
易错点21 名词复数的规则和特殊变化
①某国人变复数规则：中日不变，英法变，其余s 加后面。
Chinese Chinese
Japanese Japanese
Englishman Englishmen
Frenchman Frenchmen
American Americans
Australian Australians
German Germans
②复合名词前面的名词是man 或 woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式； 如果是其他词修饰名词时，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
a man teacher — men teachers a woman driver — women drivers
a boy student — boy students an apple tree — apple trees
③常考的不可数名词有：time(前面有形容词修饰时为可数，a good time), money, work, homework, news, information, fun, weather, music 等
1. ---There ________only two cartons of milk. What else do you want？
---I also want a packet of________.
A. is; sugars B. are; sugar C. is; sugar D. are; sugars
【答案】B
2. This pair of jeans _______ very nice. Can I________
A．looks; try them on B．looks; try it on C．look; try it on D．look; try them on
【答案】A
3. ---How do you like the jeans
---They are too small.May I try on ___________
A.another one B.the other one C.other pair D. another pair
【答案】D
4. —Is there any ______ on the plate —Yes, there is.
A.egg B.cake C.chicken D.hamburger
【答案】C
5. —What can I do for you, sir —I’d like two ______. We all like fruit.
A.bowls of rice B.boxes of apples C.cartons of milk D.bottles of water
【答案】B
Look at the _______（楼房）.Our classroom are in them.
【答案】buildings
Taking_______ （photo）of yourself is more popular than ever among young people.
【答案】photos
My favourite toy has two big __________.(foot)
【答案】feet
9.Look!The young women standing there with bright ________(scarf)look really pretty.
【答案】scarves
10. Boys, you should be polite. Be like___________.(gentle)
【答案】gentlemen
11.There is a carrot and a potato in the basket. (改为复数）
There are some and in the baskets.
【答案】carrots/potatoes
易错点22 some 和 any
①some 和 any 都表示“一些”：some 用于肯定句中且 some 可用于疑问句中，表示期待得到别人的肯定答复。any 用于否定和疑问句中。
②some 用于肯定句中，意为“某个”，为形容词。
③any 用于肯定句中，意为“任何的、所有的”，为形容词。
易错点23 there be句型
There be句型表示在某处有某物，就近原则。
1. —Would you please lend me ________ money
—I’m so sorry, but I don’t take ________money with me today.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some
【答案】A
2.---Would you like to have___________ juice
---No,thanks.I don’t want ___________ drinks now.
A.some;some B.any;any C.any;some D.some;any
【答案】D
3. —Mary, can you pass me ______ sugar —Look! Mum, there isn’t ______ sugar now.
A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any
【答案】D
4.There _______ a horse-riding club and a gymnastic club in our school.
is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】A
5. There is some beef in the fridge.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ beef in the fridge.
【答案】isn’t any
6.--Tina.can you lend me________money for this book
--Sorry.I don’t have__________money for that.
A.some;enough B.some;some C.any;any D.any;enough
【答案】A
7.There __________(be) a pen and some books o the desk.
【答案】is
8. It’s too cold outside.There ________no people in the street .
A. have B. are C. has D.is
【答案】B
易错点24 现在进行时
标志语：当时间状语为now, at the moment, these days 等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,can’t you see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。
如：Listen! Lily is singing in the classroom.
Can’t you see they are doing their homework
【注意】不是看到look就一定用现在进行时。如: look! Our teacher looks beautiful.
1. ---Where are the Class 1, Grade 7 students
---They________(get) ready for the coming party in the classroom.
【答案】are getting
2. --Where is Andy --He _______(wait)for the bus at the school gate.
【答案】is waiting
—Where is Tom, Uncle Here is a letter for him. —He _______ (do)his homework in his room.
【答案】is doing
4.My brother often lies on the ground．（用now作时间状语改写句子）
My brother___________ ___________on the ground now.
【答案】is lying
5.The cats are lazy. Look ! They _______ on the sofa again.
【答案】are lying
易错点25 几个“穿”的比较
put on “穿上”（强调动作） Put on your coat, it’s cold outside.
wear “穿着”（强调状态） My Chinese teacher wears a red coat, it looks beautiful. My Chinese teacher wearing a red coat looks beautiful.
be in “穿着”（in是介词） （衣服；颜色） She is in a red T-shirt today, it makes her look energetic. She in a red T-shirt today looks energetic.
with 只做定语 “穿着；有” （with是介词） （自身长的；眼镜，手套） The girl with long black hair looks beautiful.
( ) Mrs. Green is ______an old coat today.
A. putting on B.wearing C.putting on D.wearing on
( ) Our English teacher always _______ a pair of blue jeans.
A. wears B. puts on C. in D.in
( ) The girl ______ long golden hair is my English teacher, she is from Poland.
A. in B. wearing C. with D. putting on
【答案】B A C
易错点26 表示提建议的句子
Shall we do sth.
What/ How about doing sth.
Let’s do sth., shall we
Would you like to do sth.
Could/ Would you please do sth.
Why not /don’t you do...
易错点27 祈使句
1. Tom, ________（not go）to school by bike. It will rain today.
【答案】don’t go
2.Betty, ______ (not be)late for school again.
【答案】don't be
易错点28 时间介词in/on/at用法比较
in the evening at 7:00 on the evening of October 30.
in
介词区别:表示在具体某天， 用介词on ，星期、具体日期、含有day 的节日也用on.
1.We have a school football match _______ autumn every year. This year, it is _________15November.
A.in ; on B. on; in C. in;at D. on; at
【答案】A
---The winter holiday begins ____ January 26 th this term. I plan to watch the film‘Escape Room”
__seven o'clock _____the evening of January 25th.
---But I want to go to the library.
A. in; in; on B. on; at; on C. on; at; in D. in; on; in
【答案】B
3. People usually get up early and say “Happy new year”and “Good luck”to each other _____the morning______the Spring Festival.
A.in;of B. in;on C. on;of D. on;on
【答案】C
易错点29 频度副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。按频率大小排列： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）。
频度副词的位置
1)在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very bu sy. 她有时很忙。
2)在助动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。
3)在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
频度副词的用法
对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如：
I write to my brother sometimes. （对划线部分提问）
How often do you write to your brother
1.Tom is a very lazy boy. He________cleans his room.
A.Sometimes B.often C.always D.seldom
【答案】D
2. —Does Millie often go roller skating？
—No. She __________ goes roller skating, but she is good at it.
A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. often
【答案】C
3. Tom goes to school early every day. He is ______ late for school.
A.always B.usually C.seldom D.never
【答案】D
4. ---Do you like fast food
---No, I don’t. I _______go to the KFC.
A. always B. usually C. often D. never
【答案】D
4．Mr. and Mrs. Brown go shopping together twice a week．（对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________do Mr. and Mrs. Brown go shopping together
【答案】How often
易错点30 family 的单复数问题
family : (1.) 家庭成员 ----复数-----family
(2.) 家庭 ---------复数------families the Greens
易错点31 to do 的用法
need to do
want to do=would like to do
hope to do
It is time for sb to do
It is+形容词+for sb to do
plan to do
How to do/when to do/what to do
have time to do sth
It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth
【例题精讲】
1. ---I don’t know ________for the party.
---You look so good now.I think the pink T-shirt________the grey jeans very________.
A。what to wear;fits;very well B.how to wear it;fits;very good
C.what to wear; matches; very well D。how to wear;matches; very well
【答案】C
2. This book is hard ________because there are many new words in it.
A.read B. reading C.to read D. reads
【答案】C
3. I’m not good at Chinese. I need Mr. Wu___________(teach) me.
【答案】to teach
易错点32 代词
人称代词
all(三者以上都。。。）both（两者都）
other,another（another ten minutes=ten more minutes)
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 I me my mine
第二人称 you you your yours
第一人称复数 we us ours ours
第三人称单数 she her her hers
he him his his
it it its its
第三人称复数 they them their their
①人称代词的顺序
单数：二三一 ，复数：一二三，承担麻烦错事是，“我”总站在最前面。
②动词、介词后用宾格,try on代词放中间
③名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
1.Mrs Li is _______English teacher,and she teaches __________English very well.
their;them B.them;their C.their;their D.them;them
【答案】A
2. Miss Wu teaches _____ Biology and we all like______ .
A. our, she B. our, her C. us, her D. us, she
【答案】C
3. Our show is amazing. What about _______(they)
【答案】theirs
4.Miss Lee is coming. She teaches __________(we) English.
【答案】us
5.Eddie:I’m thinking about what to wear at________(we)fashion show.
【答案】our
6. He wants to buy some presents different from_______ .
【答案】mine
7.The white trainers are nice.Can I _______
try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them
【答案】C
8. This pair of jeans _______ very nice. Can I________
A．looks; try them on B．looks; try it on C．look; try it on D．look; try them on
【答案】A
9. ---Which of the two apples are you going to take
---I am going to take ___________.One if for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. all B.each C.both D.every
【答案】C
10. ---How do you like the jeasns
---They are too small.May I try on ___________
A.another one B.the other one C.other pair D. another pair
【答案】D
11.----If you like the red dress better, you’ll have to pay _______ $30. Because it’s made of silk.
------OK! Here you are.
other B. the other C. more D. another
【答案】D
易错点33 介词for和to 的区别
dance for +一段时间
give sb sth. = give sth to sb 给某人某物
buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 卖给某人某物
give me energy for the whole afternoon 为整个下午提供能量
易错点34 each的单复数问题
students each + 谓语（复数）
each student + 谓语（单数）
易错点35 贵价高原则
the price of sth is ......high/low(高、低）
Sth is expensive/cheap （贵、便宜）
询问价格的句型：
①How much is/are+主语？ 答句It is/They are
②How much +助动词+主语+cost？ 答句It costs/They cost
③What’s the price of...？
易错点36 关于“pair”所在句子谓语动词单复数的问题
a pair of +名词复数，做主语谓语动词用单数
基数词+pairs of +名词复数 ，做主语谓语动词用复数
易错点37 系动词+形容词
感官动词：look(看起来) sound(听起来) taste(尝起来) smell(闻起来) feel(感觉)
1.---Dinner is ready.Help yourself!
---Wow!It ___________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels
【答案】C
2. —Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf It’s made of silk and it ______ soft and smooth.
A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.becomes
【答案】A
易错点38 所有格的问题
1. Whenever I see my___________ names. I become very excited.
【答案】heroes’
2.These white T-shirt are those_______(gentleman).
【答案】gentlemen's
3.What do you think of______(today) talk show
【答案】today’s
4.The bus stop isn’t far from the park.It’s only_______walk.
A.5 minute B.5 minute’s C.5 minutes D.5 minutes’
【答案】D

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