八年级英语
本试卷满分 100分。考试时间90分钟。共8页。
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一、听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
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B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Who did Jack take photos with
A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His friends.
6. Where is the girl's mother
A. At home. B. On the bus. C. In the hospital.
7. What kind of animals are they talking about
A. Blue whales. B. African elephants. C. Pandas.
8. What's the girl good at
A. Telling stories. B. Reading newspapers. C. Writing stories.
9. Where did Linda go
A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the museum.
10. What is Zhang Ning going to be when he grows up
A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A teacher.
11. Where did they see the robot
A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the library.
12. What are they talking about
A. The rain. B. The snow. C. The wind.
13. When did Dick hold his birthday party
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
14. What does Billy like doing in his free time
A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Watching movies.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料， 回答第 15 至第17题。
15. What is the book about
A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food.
16. When is Tree Planting Day
A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday.
17. What will the boy do before they plant trees
A. Buy some water. B. Invite some friends. C. Search for some information.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18至第20题。
18. How is the weather today
A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
19. Where is Dick's mother
A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
20. Who is doing homework
A. Dick's brother. B. Dick's cousin. C. Dick's sister.
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二、单项填空 (本大题共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. At the beginning of the term, we so me new school rules.
A. end B. begin C. develop D. happen
22. I think we must give up using plastic(塑料) bags to our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
23. You'd better spend some time because you may hurt yourself easily during the training.
A. looking up B. looking after C. thinking of D. warming up
24. Lingling offered Betty to Lao She Teahouse.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
25. Bing Xin is one of of China.
A. the greatest writer B. the greatest writers
C. greater writers D. greatest writer
26. — is going to see a movie with us
— Nobody.
A. What else B. Who else C. Who others D. Who other
27. Daming went to Lao She Teahouse and Beijing Opera last week.
A. enjoys B. is enjoying C. will enjoy D. enjoyed
28. — We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
— Yeah, cars we use, pollution (污染) there will be.
A. fewer, less B. less, fewer
C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less
29. Evans had a sore throat(嗓子疼). His friend advised him a doctor.
A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees
30. — Which country has a population, America or China
——China, of course.
A. more B. largest C. larger D. fewer
31. How do you like the blue dress
—It is , but as the pink one.
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
32. My brother . I like it so much.
A. bought me a new bike B. bought a new bike to me
C. bought a new bike me D. bought me for a new bike
33. the work in time, they need to work two more hours a day.
A. To finish B. To be finished
C. Finish D. Finishing
34. He lives fr om school in our class.
A. far B. farther C. the farther D. the farthest
35. What do you think of Captain Hook
— . I love it very much.
A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Pretty good D. It's hard to say
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三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 36 . When you put one finger(手指) in front of your 37 you mean“Be quiet.”
However, people in different countries may use different sign languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy (意大利). He could speak 38 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 39 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 40 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 41 to say,“Bring me something to eat.”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 42 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 43 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and 44 his hands on his stomach(肚子).And this sign was 45 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
36. A. nice B. friendly C. fine D. well
37. A. eye B. hand C. mouth D. arm
38. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little
39. A. hungry B. tired C. sad D. worried
40. A. washed B. opened C. closed D. touched
41. A. stopped B. meant C. had D. decided
42. A. eat B. play C. carry D. drink
43. A. quick B. slow C. ready D. quiet
44. A. put B. gave C. made D. sent
45. A. good B. bad C. pretty D. wrong
四、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son,“If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”
“OK, Dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his so n couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said,“Where is your father ”The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted,“No more.”
The man was very surprised. He asked, ”No more I met your father last week. When did it happen ”
“Burnt yesterday evening.”
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46. What did Mr Brown tell his son before he went out
A. He would be away from home for four days.
B. He would be back in seven days.
C. He would be back in a month.
D. He liked a cup of tea.
47. Mr Brown wrote the words down on .
A. the door B. the wall
C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
48. Which day did the man come to see Mr Brown
A. The second day. B. The third day.
C. The fourth day. D. The fifth day.
49. Why was the man very surprised
A. He thought the child's father was dead.
B. The child didn't ask him to sit down.
C. He couldn't find that piece of paper.
D. The child gave him a cup of tea.
50. What was burnt
A. The piece of paper. B. Mr Brown.
C. The visitor. D. The boy.
B
We each have a memory(记忆力). That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language.
Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds,remember s them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
51. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .
A. they read a lot of books B. they often eat good food
C. they always sleep very well D. they have very good memories
52. Everybody learns his mother language .
A. when he is a small child B. at the age of six
C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write
53. Before a child can speak, he must .
A. read and write B. think hard
C. hear and remember the sounds D. make sentences
54. In school the pupils can't learn a foreign language well because .
A. they have no good memories B. they have no mobile phones
C. they have too much time for it D. they are busy with other subjects
八年级英语试卷 第5页 (共8页)
55. Your memory will become better and better .
A. if you have plenty of good food
B. if you do more and more exercises
C. if you do morning exercises every day
D. if you get up early
C
New York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school
In New York you can travel around the city by underground, bus, taxi and car. The underground train runs on the railway lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by underground is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves on the road on which traffic is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there are rush hours. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and back from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. It is inconvenient(不方便的)since you will perhaps be driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a. m. to 4 p. m. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the afternoon rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded during this time since most people are already at work or at home.
56. How many ways of travelling around New York City are mentioned(提及) in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
57. The fastest way to travel in New York is .
A. by bus B. by underground C. by taxi D. by car
58. The expensive way to travel in New York is by .
A. taxi B. underground C. bus D. car
59. The phrase“ rush hours”in the fourth paragraph means in Chinese.
A. 比赛中的冲刺时刻 B. 匆匆忙忙的几小时
C.(上下班) 交通高峰时刻 D. 几小时内所跑的路程
60. If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time
A. From 8 a. m. to 10 a. m. B. From 3 p. m. to 10 a. m.
C. From 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. D. From 10 a. m. to 3 p. m.
五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. Yes, I am.
B. Anything else
C. No, I don't like it.
D. Where are the pandas
E. What is it about this week
F. And we should look after them.
G. But what can we do to help them
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A: Hi, Betty! Are you watching Animal World
B: 61 I am watching it to find out about different animals.
A: 62
B: It is about snakes. Last week, they told us why there are fewer pandas now.
A: 63 I didn't watch it.
B: And there are not many lions, elephants or bears left in the world. I feel so sad when I think of pandas and other animals in danger.
A: Me too. So we need to help them.
B: Right! 64
A: We should help them live in peace.
B: Yes. 65
A: Right, so now let's watch Animal World to find out about them first.
六、词 汇 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。
66. My home town is (尤其) famous for its university.
67. Teahouse is a famous play. It (描述) the changes in Chinese society over 50 years.
68. A (旅程) by train is more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.
69. The play has three acts and shows the lives of (普通的) people in China.
70. Don't worry. It is (合乎常情的) to forget new words!
七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
71. 人们围在游泳池周围，给她加油。
People gathered round the swimming pool and her .
72. 我朋友开车太快，我真觉得自己有性命之危。
My friend drove so fast that I really felt my life was .
73. 请把这些椅子拿走。
Please these chairs .
74. 为什么不把你的想法记在笔记本上
Why not your ideas in your notebook
75. 对他们来说仍有大量的时间去得分。
There is still time for them to score.
八、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据下面文章，完成表格。
Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be safer.
You should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble at school. If you don't know how to deal with it, you may ask for help from your teachers or classmates.
If you cannot swim, don't get into the water. Cry for help if you drop (跌落) into the water.Look after yourself all the time.
Don't play with matches or candles, because they may cause (引起) fire. If your house catches fire and you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30~60 centimetres above the floor. Remember there's cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.
If you are hit by a car, remember the number of the car. And then call the police or your
八年级英语试卷 第7页 (共8页)
parents right away.
You must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself. You should put the mobile phone near you. Never open the door when you hear someone knocking at the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number.
Be safe in your life
At school When meeting trouble, think it over _76_ firstly.
Drop _77_ Cry for help if you can not swim.
In a fire Move on your hands and knees with your head _78_ centimetres above the floor.
In a traffic accident Remember the _79_ of the car and call the police or your parents.
At home by yourself Lock the door 80_, close the window, put the phone near you and don't open the door when hearing the knock at the door.
九、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Roald Dahl was a famous children's author(儿童文学作家). He wrote s 81 for children in the world. Here's an introduction about Roald Dahl.
Roald Dahl was b 82 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young,he was good at p 83 football at school and his teachers didn't think he was very good at w 84 . But his success proved(证明) that his teachers were w 85 .
He had some writing habits (习惯). He didn't like to use pens to write. He always u 86 pencils to write. He wrote m 87 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden.
Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 88 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,James and the Giant Peach and Matilda.
Roald Dahl d 89 on 23rd November, 1990. He passed away at the age of 74. He was buried (埋葬) with some of his favourite t 90 , including some pencils, chocolate, books and so on.
十、书面表达 (本大题共10分)
91. 良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“How to Develop Our Good Learning Habits ”为题写一篇英语短文，向同学们提出几点建议。
提示： (1)课前为新课做准备；
(2) 课堂上认真听讲，做笔记；
(3)课后按时完成作业并多做练习；
(4) (补充至少一条你的建议)。
要求： (1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
(2)写作要点齐全，并进行适当发挥；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
(4) 词数80个左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Our Good Learning Habits
八年级英语试卷 第8页 (共8页)八年级英语参考答案
一、1～5 BCBAC 6～10 AAACA 11～15 ABBCB 16～20 ACCBC
二、21～25 CBDBB 26～30 BDDBC 31～35 CAADC
三、36～40 BCDAB 41～45 BDCAA
四、46～50 BCDAA 51～55 DACDB 56～60 CBACD
五、61～65 AEBGF
六、66. especially 67. describes 68. journey/trip/tour mon
70. natural
七、71. cheered; on 72. in danger 73. take away 74. write/put down
75. plenty of/lots of
八、76. by yourself
77. into the water
78. 30-60
79. number
80. inside
九、81. stories 82. born 83. playing 84. writing 85. wrong 86. used
87. many/most 88. such 89. died 90. things
十、One possible version:
91.
How to Develop Our Good Learning Habits
We all know that it is very important for us to develop our good learning habits because
they help us learn something new faster and better. Here are some suggestions.
First of all, we'd better get ready for the new lesson before class. Then we should also
listen to our teachers and take notes carefully in class. Third, we must finish our homework on
time and do exercises as much as possible. We shouldn't be afraid to ask for advice when we
have questions.
I think if we keep on doing these, we will be successful in the future.
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