人教版九年级英语全册Unit 13单元练习卷
（本卷满分100分，90分钟完卷）
1、单项填空（10分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
( )1.Miss Yang has decided to buy the house because it has many .The biggest one is that it is near her company.
A.suggestions B.advantages C.memories D.challenges
( )2.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.
A. until B. since C. though D. if
( )3.Many apps on the mobile phones can satisfy the need of the people who are for knowledge.
A.ready B.responsible C.thirsty D.famous
( )4.—Don't the waste paper.We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right.Everyone should be a greener person.
A.blow away B.put away C.throw away D.take away
( )5.Wow!You dinner!Let’s eat now.
A.cook B.are cooking C.will cook D.have cooked
( )6.I’ve read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.
A.more bravely B.less easily C.more carefully D.less confidently
( )7.My sister the piano very well,but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A.will play B.has played C.plays D.played
( )8.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty.
A.is invented B.was invented C.invented D.will be invented
( )9. The shelf is . So it’s not too heavy.
A. stone B. wooden C. iron D. irony
( )10. Smoking can lung cancer. You’d better give it up.
A.work on B. lead to C. take away D. put out
二、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射) with a very short wavelength that _11_ a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can _12__ your eyes under certain situations, there's no scientific evidence _13_ that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue light blocking glasses are so __14__.
“Everyone is very __15__ about that blue light may be causing damage to their eyes, __16__ there's no evidence that it may be causing any damage.” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists(美国眼睛科学协会), told Business Insider.
Blue light exposure is __17__ new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. But we all work in the sun and have a happy and __18__ life. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.
But if blue light isn't harmful, then why are we continually rubbing(揉) our __19__ when we're looking at screens The __20__ is eyestrain(视疲劳). And blue light, it seems, isn't the __21__.？Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.
So if eyestrain is the real reason, blue light blocking glasses seem __22__. However, wearing them can __23__ help you get a good night's sleep. That's because blue light, research has shown, __24__ your body's natural wake and sleep cycle. According to Harvard researchers, any kind of light—including blue light—can turn down your body's __25__to produce something that helps you sleep.
( )11. A. produces B. protects C. uses D. adds
( )12. A. increase B. damage C. hit D. injure
( )13. A. showing B. saying C. improving D. hearing
( )14. A. natural B. common C. popular D. strange
( )15. A. bored B. excited C. interested D. worried
( )16. A. and B. but C. although D. so
( )17. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
( )18. A. easy B. healthy C. funny D. bad
( )19. A. faces B. eyes C. noses D. hands
( )20. A. answer B. result C. secret D. method
( )21. A. fact B. truth C. cause D. patience
( )22. A. useless B. careless C. hopeless D. homeless
( )23. A. finally B. probably C. quickly D. totally
( )24. A. affects B. helps C. controls D. gives
( )25. A. responsibility B. nationality C. ability D. possibility
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次（每小题1分，共10分）
way　natural　or　find　spread wide　language give　they　young
The world culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures 26. ________ us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one's culture is alarming. Many people believe their traditional 27. ______ of life are under threat and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a 28. ________ result of globalization(全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat 29. ________ a chance
Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a 30. ________ spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard 31. _______ differences between London and Tokyo.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is 32. ________， but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. 33. ________ Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross cultural exchanges and that 34. ______ lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more 35. _______ because of these.
Anyway, many grass roots organizations and governments are making efforts (努力) to protect their cultures.
三、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并写在答题卷上。（每小题2分）
A
With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.
Robot Alexander Robot Joanna
2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot Susan Robot Charles
Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot. A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).
( )36. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years
A. Because people would like to do them if they get more paid
B. Because modern technology makes people smart
C. Because robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs
D. Because there are many jobs for people to choose from
( )37. If an earthquake happens, will help look for people under the fallen buildings.
A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna
C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles
( )38. Where can you read the above information about robots
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book.
C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.
B.
Is there anything more important than health I don't think so. "Health is the greatest wealth(财富)," wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule-Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
"But you know, doctor," he said, "it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."
( )39. The writer thinks that ____.
A. health is more important than wealth
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure
D. nothing is more important than money
( )40. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _____.
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn't take medicine D. unless the patient feels painful
( )41. The underlined part in the passage means "____".
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he will be well again
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he wasn't a healthy man
( )42. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man ____ before.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much
C. didn't smoke at all D. began to learn to smoke
C
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that This guy almost sent us to hospital.”
This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don’t.
( )43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A. The writer went to the airport by car that day.
B. The taxi driver didn’t stopped his car in time.
C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.
D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport.
( )44.Why did the guy get angry so easily
A. Because he was in a bad mood.
B. Because his car was full of rubbish.
C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
D. Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.
( )45.From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.
A. silly and dishonest B. wise and friendly
C. helpful but nervous D. modest but impatient
( )46.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.
B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.
C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.
D. Don’t let rubbish trucks change our moods.
D
“ Eating alone can inerease your risk of developing a metabolic syndrome（代谢综合征)such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol ( 胆固醇), " a study says. Researchers studied the connections between loneliness and health in men and women and found that men were more likely to develop health problems. Experts developed the study because people who live alone are increasing across the world, which can cause people to feel lonely and make unhealthy choices when eating.
Researchers from Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital in Seoul studied 7,725 adults on how often they ate alone and compared it with their health. The study showed that men who ate alone had a 45 percent increased risk of being fat and a 64 percent increased risk of developing a metabolie syndrome. However, women's risk of gaining weight stayed almost the same as before, but women in the study were 29 percent more likely to develop a metabolic syndrome if they ate alone twice or more per day.
Former studies have found that loneliness can increase the chances of people's eating more unhealthy food. If someone feels socially lonely, he might turn towards junk food instead of fruit and vegetables, This will be bad for his health and can increase the chances of developing high blood pressure or high cholesterol.
The researchers said in the study that they wanted to study the connections between loneliness and metabolic disorders since household sizes are getting smaller, More and more people are living on their own instead of with others. The number of Americans living alone has increased from five percent of the population in 1920 to 27 percent in 2013. But experts warn that this can lead people to feel socially lonely and will therefore influence what they eat when they are alone, especially for men.
( )47. What is the study mainly about
A. Eating alone results from living alone.
B. Eating alone influences one’ s emotions.
C. Eating alone is bad for health, especially for men.
D. Eating alone is becoming popular, especially with the young.
( )48. We can learn from the passage that eating alone ________.
A. makes men feel much more relaxed
B. hardly influences men's choosing food
C. helps women avoid high blood pressure
D. hardly increases women's risk of becoming fat.
( )49. What does the underlined word "This "in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Having vegetables and fruit. B. Eating unhealthy food.
C. Gaining weight D.Living alone.
( )50. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. More Americans are doing less housework now.
B. More Americans begin to support social research.
C. More Americans prefer to live by themselves today.
D.More Americans have no idea about how to stay with others
B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后短文内容从下面方框的7个选项中，选择5个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 51. ________ However, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips (贴士) for you.
Why do schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons The reason is that we all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. 52. ________ One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions— the more, the better!
53. ________ For example, remembering a phone number within a few seconds seems difficult. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 54. ________
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 55. ________ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A. Take an interest. B. Exercise also lowers stress. C. The test result was really amazing.D. Many people find it difficult to improve memory. E. Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest. F. Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. G. Repeating things in groups is the best way to remember them soon.
四、补全对话（10分）
(D＝Dave, J＝Jane)
D: Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions
J: Certainly.
D: We all know that you're working for the organization that protects the environment. Can you tell us what you are doing there
J: Well, my main job is to help spread the message about the environment. 56. .
D: Uhh...Sorry, I don't know the three R's.
J: It doesn't matter. 57. ________ All of them are important.
D: So what can we do at home to protect the environment
J: 58. ________ For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
D: What can students do at school
J: Recycling can protect the environment and save money. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. 59. ___
D: Wonderful ideas. Thank you.
J: 60. ________
A. It's a pleasure. B. Have you ever heard it C. Do you know what is the three R's D. We should reduce the waste we produce. E. The three R's—reduce, reuse, and recycle. F. It's a good way to protect the environment. G. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.
5、书面表达 （15分）
节约资源，保护环境。从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
提示: 1.每天步行上学;
2. 离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;
3.不用水时,记住关水龙头,循环使用水;
4.充分使用纸张;而品郁超小水
5.不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇： on foot, turn off , tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.文章内容可涉及所给提示,并可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、单项填空：
1-5 BACCD 6-10 CCBBB
二、完形填空：
A) 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BDBBA 21-25 CABAC
B) 26. give　 27. ways　 28. natural　 29. or　 30. language　
31. to find　 32. spreading　 33. Young　 34. they　 35. widely
三、阅读理解：
A) A: 36. C 37. D 38. A
B: 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C
C: 43. D 44.A 45. B 46. D
D: 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C
B) 51-55 DFGCB
4、补全对话:
56-60 CEDGA
5、书面表达
参考范文：
My Low-carbon Life
It's our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.
First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving cars. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we don't use them. What 's' more, water should be reused. Third, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use both sides of paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with a basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take action.
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