2022-2023学年度(上)高一年级11月期中考试试题
英 语
(本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(两节共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A passer-by.
2. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Visit her parents that day. B. Go swimming with the man. C. Meet one of her friends.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and worker. B. Classmates C. Husband and wife.
4. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday
A. Go shopping. B. Visit the museum. C. Go hiking.
5. What does the woman hate
A. Seafood. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken.
第二节(共15小题;满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小段将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7题
6. In which subject did the man make mistakes
A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
7. What do the speakers think of the physics paper
A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9题
8. Why does the man call the woman
A. To give advice. B. To make an apology. C. To make a request.
9. What does the man insist on doing over the phone
A. Buying the woman a new cup. B. Buying the woman a new carpet. C. Paying for the cleaning.
听下面一段对话，回答10至12题
10. Why did the woman miss the concert
A. She didn’t like music. B. She was out for a picnic. C. She forgot the time for the concert.
11. Where was the concert held
A. In the China Opera Centre. B. In the Centre Concert Hall. C. In the Century Concert Hall.
12. What does the woman feel
A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Painful.
听下面一段对话，回答13至16题
13. How many days has the man got for the vacation
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 25 days.
14. Why is the man going to Hawaii
A. To have a rest. B. To climb mountains. C. To go fishing and swimming.
15 Where’s the woman going this summer
A. Europe. B. Africa. C. America.
15. How will the woman go there
A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20题
17. Where did ice cream begin
A. China. B. Italy. C. America
18. Who invented the hand-turned ice-cream freezer
A. Francesco. B. Nancy Johnson. C. Jacob Flusell.
19. When did America have the first ice cream business
A. Around 1660. B. In 1846. C. In 1851.
20. What does it need to make ice cream
A. Sugar B. Salt. C. Flow.
第二部分 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
选择一个最适合句子的选项。
1. The teacher told us that there ________ no end to learning, so we should study hard.
A. was B. is C. has D. had
2. Danny trusts you. You are the only person who can make her ________ the foolish idea.
A. stopping B. give in C. quit D. give up
3. Graduates who are able to use a computer language will have better ________ of finding a good job.
A. choice B. luck C. ideas D. chances
4. —Where did you pick up this wallet
—It was in the supermarket ________ I picked it up.
A that B. which C. where D. as
5. The ________ news made all of them ________to tears.
A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved
6. ________ I me t Mary, I thought she would a very mean girl.
A. At the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. By the first time
7. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
8. Please pass me the English books most of ________ cover is blue.
A. us B. whose C. which D. that
9. —Excuse me Madam, but is this the way to the town center I am afraid I ________ the right direction.
—Keep on walking and you can’t miss it.
A. don’t walk in B. am not walking in
C. haven’t walked with D. am not walking with
10. ________ of the population there ________ working in fields.
A. Two-thirds, are B. Two-third, are C. Two-thirds, is D. Two-third, is
11. She has decided to spend as much time as she could ________ over the lessons before the mid-term examination.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
12. Jack can’t attend the meeting this week because he ________ for London on business.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. leave
13. Some students find ________ hard to communicate with their parents.
A. that B. that is C. is D. it
14. In some countries, people ________ Christmas cards with friends and family members to show their love.
A. buy B. exchange C. offer D. send
15. By mistake, his ship took him to ________ is now called Darwin.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
16. After the examinations, ________ got the highest mark will be highly praised by the school.
A. whoever B. what C. whatever D. anybody
17. In the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly.”, the underlined word “friendly” is ________.
A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 补足语 D. 表语
18. In the sentence “I didn’t feel awkward at all.”, the underlined word “awkward” is ________.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语
19. In the sentence “It’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.”, the underlined part is ________.
A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 状语
20. I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! 这个句子的基本句型是________.
A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语
C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 D. 主语+谓语+主语+谓语
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)
A
Countryside Bike Tour
Cycle away from the urban noise and disappear into the countryside on this guided bike tour, which lasts about 10 hours. This enjoyable ride takes your small group, usually no more than 8 people, along the AmstelRiver, past country villages and green fields. Learn about rural Dutch traditions and history, and finish your tour exploring Amsterdam’s parks including Vondelpark, Amsterdamse Bos and Beatrixpark.
Personalized Day Tour in the Netherlands
Have a better understanding of the Netherlands’ artistic works on this private walk tour, departing (离开) from Amsterdam, led by a professional art historian. Benefit from your guide’s insider knowledge to create a fully personalized journey. Choose from a large number of museums, gallery, and attractions in this area, such as the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, M uritshuis Royal Picture Gallery in The Hague, or Keukenhof Gardens.
Day Trip to Bruges
Discover the beauty of Bruges on this 10-hour trip, departing from Amsterdam. As you travel by bus, learn about the history of Belgium. Explore the city of Bruges, visiting the Market Square, Town Hall, and other historic sights. Experience and learn about the amazing culture of this city, especially about the Church of Our Lady.
Guided Canoe (独木舟) Adventure
Paddle through Holland’s Waterland area on a canoe from Amsterdam. With an expert guide, travel north to Waterland. Then, board a canoe and paddle around the dreamlike waterways. Enjoy the sound of birdsong and smells of wild plants, and hear about the region’s traditional way of life. Stop for a swim if the weather allows, and visit an island for a picnic of local food. Numbers are limited to 8 for a small-group experience.
21. Which trip is best for an art lover
A. Countryside Bike Tour. B. Personalized Day Tour in the Netherlands
C. Day Trip to Bruges. D. Guided Canoe Adventure.
22. What is the main difference among the four trips
A. Length of time. B. Means of transport.
C. Place of departure. D. Size of group.
23 Where is the text probably taken from
A. A science report. B. A guide to Bruges.
C. A sports magazine. D. A travel brochure.
B
Have you ever had cataracts (白内障) removed Then you may see a bit more clearly due to the achievements made by Dr. Patricia Bath. She was born on November 4, 1942 in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. Different from girls of her time, she was fond of science as a young girl and greatly contributed to a cancer study while in high school. After earning a bachelor’s degree from Hunter College in New York City in 1964, Bath attended Howard University College of Medicine in Washington, D.C. and got a medical degree there in 1968.
After graduating from Howard University, Bath worked at Harlem Hospital; later she noticed that in her neighborhood, people leading a hard life suffered from blindness that could have been prevented. From then on, Bath determined to create a new field called “community ophthalmology (眼科学)”. It aims to offer eye care to patients who have a hard time gaining regular eye care. Volunteers are trained to examine patients in senior centers or day care programs to test for serious eye conditions and to do vision (视力) munity ophthalmology led to Bath and two others founding the non-profit American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness in 1976. The purpose of the organization is to protect, preserve and restore the sight of patients all over the world.
Bath’s work with patients with cataracts inspired her to develop a new surgical technique. Cataracts are cloudy things on the eyes that, if not removed, will lead to blindness. Bath wanted to use lasers (激光) to remove them, but the technology did not exist at that time. She spent almost five years researching and developing the technique and equipment. Because of that, Bath earned a medical patent in 1988. Her technique of using lasers to remove cataracts has improved and restored the vision of millions of patients around the world.
24. What do we know about Bath from the first paragraph
A. She showed interest in science. B. She treated a lot of cancer patients
C. She received no formal education. D. She failed to get along with others.
25. What is the goal of “community ophthalmology”
A. To train volunteers to do vision testing.
B. To raise people’s awareness of eye care.
C. To help patients lacking access to regular eye care.
D. To protect and restore the sight of patients worldwide.
26. Why did Bath receive a medical patent in 1988
A. Because she established community ophthalmology.
B. Because she suggested new ideas of protecting eyes.
C. Because she applied lasers to the removal of cataracts.
D. Because she helped all the blind people see clearly.
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. Bath’s dream of becoming a scientist.
B. A new method to cure all the blindness.
C. The start of community ophthalmology.
D. Bath’s achievements as an eye doctor.
C
Many people just see crows (乌鸦) as a natural clean-up crew—eating insects, dead animals or food in trash cans. But researchers have found that crows are not only playful but also social and intelligent. They use tools to solve problems, and they remember faces for years and copy sounds they hear.
“Crows are always testing their environment,” said John Marzluff, University of Washington professor of wildlife science. “Anything that looks possibly edible, they will taste it.” This trait (特点) has led to interesting scientific findings. Some crows use sticks to gain hard-to-get treats. In other experiments, they learned to drop stones into narrow containers to raise water to a level where they can drink it or reach a floating treat inside.
Crows are social, living in large extended families of more than a dozen munication is key to their survival. Many calls are used—each having a different message. For example, they have separate warning calls for cats, dogs and people. Some crows even imitate the sounds of other animals and people.
Marzluff did several experiments to determine whether wild crows remember human faces. In one, researchers wearing masks caught seven crows around the campus and banded them. After setting them free, researchers found that regular passers-by got no reaction, but as soon as anyone wearing the same mask passed by, the crows made loud warning calls—even years later. Never be mean to a crow. They not only remember faces but teach their offspring who to beware of (当心). They also remember those who were kind to them and pass that information along, too, often bringing gifts of rocks or other small objects as a thank-you.
28. What does the underlined word “edible” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Difficult to get B. Fit to be eaten
C. Suitable to be tested D. Interesting to play with
29. What plays an important role in the survival of crows
A. Interacting with other crows effectively.
B. Developing similar warnings for dangers.
C. Recognizing the sounds of other animals.
D. Helping each other in big families to get food.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Crows-can tell right from wrong. B. Crows are mean sometimes.
C. Crows are grateful birds. D. Crows have a good memory.
31. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Crows Can Use Tools to Get the Food
B Crows Communicate in Intelligent Ways
C. Cute Crows: They Remember You Forever
D. Clever Crows: They Socialize and Memorize
D
Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, roughly the size of Kuwait, it has also turned about 6,000square kilometers of the desert-one-third 6f it-green.
Lying about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区), the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area.
The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations.
The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.
Elion, a private ecology and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen. Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”.
More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help it promote the model worldwide.
32. What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project
A. It increases the areas of desert. B. It turned all of the desert green.
C. It has achieved satisfying results. D. It is applied all over the world.
33. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”
A. The UN Environment Programme. B. Joint efforts of local farmers.
C. Government policy support. D. Investment in the eco-industry.
34. How does the author develop Paragraph 5
A. By following the time order. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving a definition. D. By making comparisons.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project
A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Critical,
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes too much pressure can make us angry, fed up or sad. But you can actually remove some pressure before it gets the best of you.____36____.
Forget about being perfect.____37____It’s just you who put unnecessary pressure on yourself and reduce your ability to do excellent work. Take a look at the next point to find a better replacement for being perfect.
____38____It is wise to reduce many of your inner mental problems such as performance anxiety and other worries. So you’d better ignore the possible outcomes and just keep your focus on the work you are doing, which makes it easier to live up to your potential.
Be calm with mistakes and failure.____39____When you learned to ride a bike, you fell off it time and time again. Just brush yourself off, perhaps cry for a moment and then get up on the bike again. See failure not as something negative but simply as a lot of room for improvement.
Just do it! It is often easy to get stuck in procrastination (拖延) and get little done.____40____Tats will make you upset about yourself. “Just doing it” is a great way to get out of a procrastination state and just get going with what you want to do. But that’s not always so easy. You have to get started at once.
A. Being perfect is pretty meaningless.
B. Focus on the process, not on the outcome.
C. If you make mistakes, you should apologize.
D. It happens, the pressure can start to build up.
E. Continue with your normal day in a perfect way.
F. Here are a few things you can do to accomplish that.
G. The world won’t break down if you make mistakes or fail.
第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, I started working for the local company here in the community. I had to admit that the first day I walked into the office, I didn’t know what to expect, I was really____41____. The waiting area was dark and dusty. I remembered sitting in the chair and feeling breathless with the____42____of files and paperwork all over. I was worried about my____43____.
One day, my boss asked me what I thought could be done with the scenery outside next to the office window. I paused for a while,____44____what I could do with it. Then I had the perfect idea. I’d plant____45____there if that was okay. He told me it was up to me. So, I got to work.
It took me a good week to____46____the field, getting rid of the weeds. And I had to choose which type of sunflower to grow, as there were many different varieties. That was when I learned about all the different____47____of sunflowers! I planted different ones.
It only took about a week for the sunflowers to sprout (发芽). I made sure to____48____them every day and give them all the love I could. Before I____49____it, the sunflowers had grown big, some even bigger than me. Watching them grow big and follow the sun throughout the day filled me with_____50_____. I think part of my happiness is that I’ve grown them and help get them to be such beauties.
Every year, my sunflowers grow bigger, and so do my_____51_____. Eventually, I have fields of sunflowers and an excellent_____52_____in work. And it all_____53_____with just a seed. Well, a packet of seeds. Dreams are like seeds; we could plant them, nourish them, and then watch them_____54_____. Dreams has the potential to become something_____55_____.
41. A. familiar B. confident C. ambitious D. nervous
42. A. styles B. piles C. sources D. sizes
43. A. interview B. chance C. future D. luck
44. A. predicting B. forgetting C. explaining D. wondering
45. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. fruits
46. A. put up B. take up C. clean up D. keep up
47. A. stories B. sales C. symbols D. species
48. A. water B. surprise C. remove D. separate
49. A. doubted B. knew C. found D. appreciated
50. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. joy D. determination
51. A. dreams B. lessons C. promises D. attempts
52. A. performance B. adventure C. ambition D. competition
53. A. helped B. mattered C. disappeared D. started
54. A. improve B. grow C. succeed D. change
55. A. difficult B. big C. popular D. simple
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many things in Chengdu that attract people. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____56____ (attract).
So it was a great honour for me ____57____ (invite) to the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____58____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador (大使). The title will be ____59____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____60____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____61____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ____62____ (save) from starvation (饿死) in the wild. My duties will include ____63____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
During my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been refused by his mother. The nursery team switches (交换)him every few ____64____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____65____ other is with their mum —she never doubts.
第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子和所给意思， 写出一个形式正确的单词。
66. The great changes in China over the past few years made a deep ________（印象）on the foreign visitors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. He said with________ (信心) that he would be able to walk again after the accident. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
68. There are times when I can’t________(集中) my attention on my studies. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
69. The two good friends have many differences but are very close in________(个性). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
70. She is very good at English and is able to speak English________(流利地). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
71. He prefers to do________(有挑战性的) work rather than easy work. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
72. It is strongly________ (推荐) that every student spend at least half an hour reading English aloud. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
73. The owner of the dog must take the________ (责任) of making sure that the dog is harmless. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
74. One of her duties is to make________(安排) for meetings. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
75. I’m going to Kunming next Wednesday, which is one of my travel________(目的地). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
第六部分 应用文写作(共一题;书写5分，内容15分，满分20分)
76. 假定你是李华，你有个关系很友好的表哥在北京大学读书。今年寒假你将与父母一起到北京旅游并顺道游泰山。你给表哥写一封信，告知他你的旅游计划。内容包括：
1．启程时间、到北京的时间、计划旅游的时长。
2．计划上泰山看日出。
3．计划在北京游览长城等。
注意：
1．词数约120，已给出的开头和结尾不记入词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：泰山Mount Tai 北京大学Beijing University/Beida 长城the Great Wall
Dear Cousin,
How have you been
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours friendly,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 CABCB2022-2023学年度(上)高一年级11月期中考试试题
英 语
(本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(两节共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A passer-by.
2. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Visit her parents that day. B. Go swimming with the man. C. Meet one of her friends.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and worker. B. Classmates C. Husband and wife.
4. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday
A. Go shopping. B. Visit the museum. C. Go hiking.
5. What does the woman hate
A. Seafood. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken.
第二节(共15小题;满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小段将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7题
6. In which subject did the man make mistakes
A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
7. What do the speakers think of the physics paper
A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9题
8. Why does the man call the woman
A. To give advice. B. To make an apology. C. To make a request.
9. What does the man insist on doing over the phone
A. Buying the woman a new cup. B. Buying the woman a new carpet. C. Paying for the cleaning.
听下面一段对话，回答10至12题
10. Why did the woman miss the concert
A. She didn’t like music. B. She was out for a picnic. C. She forgot the time for the concert.
11. Where was the concert held
A. In the China Opera Centre. B. In the Centre Concert Hall. C. In the Century Concert Hall.
12. What does the woman feel
A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Painful.
听下面一段对话，回答13至16题
13. How many days has the man got for the vacation
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 25 days.
14. Why is the man going to Hawaii
A. To have a rest. B. To climb mountains. C. To go fishing and swimming.
15 Where’s the woman going this summer
A. Europe. B. Africa. C. America.
15. How will the woman go there
A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20题
17. Where did ice cream begin
A. China. B. Italy. C. America
18. Who invented the hand-turned ice-cream freezer
A. Francesco. B. Nancy Johnson. C. Jacob Flusell.
19. When did America have the first ice cream business
A. Around 1660. B. In 1846. C. In 1851.
20. What does it need to make ice cream
A. Sugar B. Salt. C. Flow.
第二部分 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
选择一个最适合句子的选项。
1. The teacher told us that there ________ no end to learning, so we should study hard.
A. was B. is C. has D. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：老师告诉我们学习永无止境，所以我们应该努力学习。there be意为“有”。分析句子结构可知，that there ________ no end to learning为宾语从句，根据句意是客观事实，故用一般现在时，根据空前的there判断，本空填系动词，且主语为“no end ”，故系动词用is。故选B。
2. Danny trusts you. You are the only person who can make her ________ the foolish idea.
A. stopping B. give in C. quit D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：丹尼信任你。你是唯一能让她放弃这个愚蠢想法的人。A. stopping停止；B. give in屈服，投降；C. quit离开(工作职位、学校等)，停止，戒掉；D. give up放弃。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故本空用动词原形，排除选项A。根据句意可知，此处使用give up“放弃”。故选D。
3. Graduates who are able to use a computer language will have better ________ of finding a good job.
A. choice B. luck C. ideas D. chances
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够使用计算机语言的毕业生将有更好的机会找到一份好工作。A. choice；B. luck好运；C. ideas主意；D. chances机会。根据“Graduates who are able to use a computer language ”可知，能够使用计算机语言的毕业生将有更好的机会找到一份好工作。故选D。
4. —Where did you pick up this wallet
—It was in the supermarket ________ I picked it up.
A. that B. which C. where D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：——你在哪里捡到这个钱包的 ——我是在超市买的。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句地点状语“in the supermarket”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故选A项。
5. The ________ news made all of them ________to tears.
A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人感动的消息使他们都感动得流下了眼泪。以-ed结尾的形容词，通常用于修饰人，意为“感到……”；以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物，表示事物的性质或特征，意为“令人……”。本题中，第一空修饰的news“消息”为物，此处意为“令人感动的消息”，所以要用以-ing结尾的形容词moving，作定语，故排除B、D项；第二空修饰all of them，此处意为“所有人都感到感动”，所以要用以-ed 结尾的形容词moved，作宾补。故正确答案为A。
6. ________ I me t Mary, I thought she would a very mean girl.
A. At the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. By the first time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我第一次见到玛丽时，我以为她会是个很刻薄的女孩。A. At the first time第一次；B. For the first time第一次；C. The first time第一次；D. By the first time首次。分析句子结构可知，空处需要引导时间状语从句。the first time可以引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次做某事的时候”。其它三项都是介词短语，不能引导从句。故选C。
7. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Blake先生几天后要离开上海，你知道最早的飞机星期天什么时候起飞吗？第一空用现在进行时表示将来，往往是表示移动的动词：go，come，leave，arrive等；第二空表示时间表，即将做……，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
8. Please pass me the English books most of ________ cover is blue.
A. us B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请把大部分封面是蓝色的英语书递给我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the English books，先行词指物，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。故选B。
9. —Excuse me, Madam, but is this the way to the town center I am afraid I ________ the right direction.
—Keep on walking and you can’t miss it.
A. don’t walk in B. am not walking in
C. haven’t walked with D. am not walking with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和介词辨析。句意：——对不起，夫人，这是去市中心的路吗？ 恐怕我走的方向不对。——继续往前走，你不会错过的。根据Keep on walking可知，问路人正在走路，所以时态用现在进行时（be doing），in the right direction意思为：朝着正确的方向，为固定短语。故选B项。
10. ________ of the population there ________ working in fields.
A. Two-thirds, are B. Two-third, are C. Two-thirds, is D. Two-third, is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。句意：那里三分之二的人口在田里工作。本题考查分数的表达方法，分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如果分子大于1，分母加s。当population表示人口百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选A。
11. She has decided to spend as much time as she could ________ over the lessons before the mid-term examination.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定在期中考试前花尽可能多的时间复习功课。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”，动名词going作宾语。故选C。
12. Jack can’t attend the meeting this week because he ________ for London on business.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克本周不能参加会议，因为他要出差去伦敦。根据句意可知，事情发生在将来。leave“离开”，常用现在进行时表将来，表示对将来的计划、安排，且本句主语为he，故本空填is leaving。选项A是一般现在时，动词的第三人称单数形式；选项C是一般过去时；D是一般现在时，动词原形。故选B。
13. Some students find ________ hard to communicate with their parents.
A. that B. that is C. is D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：一些学生发现很难与父母沟通。此处为find it+形容词+不定式短语，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故选D。
14. In some countries, people ________ Christmas cards with friends and family members to show their love.
A. buy B. exchange C. offer D. send
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，人们与朋友和家人交换圣诞卡以示爱意。A. buy买；B. exchange交换；C. offer提供；D. send发送。根据空后“Christmas cards with friends and family members to show their love”可知，人们交换圣诞贺卡以示爱意。exchange sth. with sb.“和某人交换某物”。故选B。
15. By mistake, his ship took him to ________ is now called Darwin.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：由于失误，他的船把他带到了现在被称为达尔文的地方。who在宾语从句中作主语，指代人；which在宾语从句中翻译为“哪一个”，一般有选择范围；what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代物；where在宾语从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，介词to后为宾语从句，且从句中缺少指代物的主语，故填what。故选C。
16. After the examinations, ________ got the highest mark will be highly praised by the school.
A. whoever B. what C. whatever D. anybody
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：考试后，谁得了最高分，谁就会受到学校的高度赞扬。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词whoever表示“无论谁”引导的主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语成分。故选A项。
17. In the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly.”, the underlined word “friendly” is ________.
A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 补足语 D. 表语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在“我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好”这句话中，带下划线的单词“友好”是补足语。分析句子结构可知，I“我”，作主语；found“发现”，作谓语；most of my classmates and teachers“我的大多数同学和老师”，作宾语；friendly“友好的”是对宾语的补充说明，作宾语补足语。故选C。
18. In the sentence “I didn’t feel awkward at all.”, the underlined word “awkward” is ________.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在“我一点也不觉得尴尬”这句话中，下划线的单词“尴尬”是表语。分析句子结构可知，I“我”为主语，feel“感觉”为系动词，故awkward“尴尬”为表语。故选B。
19. In the sentence “It’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.”, the underlined part is ________.
A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和成分。句意：要习惯这么多家庭作业是相当困难的。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“it be+adj.+to do...”句型，意为“做……是……的”，该句型中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。所以划线部分to get used to all the homework是不定式作主语。故选B项。
20. I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! 这个句子的基本句型是________.
A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语
C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 D. 主语+谓语+主语+谓语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！分析句子结构可知，I“我”是句子主语；have heard“听说”为句子谓语；that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!“这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！” 为that引导的宾语从句。故这个句子的基本句型是：主语+谓语+宾语。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)
A
Countryside Bike Tour
Cycle away from the urban noise and disappear into the countryside on this guided bike tour, which lasts about 10 hours. This enjoyable ride takes your small group, usually no more than 8 people, along the AmstelRiver, past country villages and green fields. Learn about rural Dutch traditions and history, and finish your tour exploring Amsterdam’s parks including Vondelpark, Amsterdamse Bos and Beatrixpark.
Personalized Day Tour in the Netherlands
Have a better understanding of the Netherlands’ artistic works on this private walk tour, departing (离开) from Amsterdam, led by a professional art historian. Benefit from your guide’s insider knowledge to create a fully personalized journey. Choose from a large number of museums, gallery, and attractions in this area, such as the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, M uritshuis Royal Picture Gallery in The Hague, or Keukenhof Gardens.
Day Trip to Bruges
Discover the beauty of Bruges on this 10-hour trip, departing from Amsterdam. As you travel by bus, learn about the history of Belgium. Explore the city of Bruges, visiting the Market Square, Town Hall, and other historic sights. Experience and learn about the amazing culture of this city, especially about the Church of Our Lady.
Guided Canoe (独木舟) Adventure
Paddle through Holland’s Waterland area on a canoe from Amsterdam. With an expert guide, travel north to Waterland. Then, board a canoe and paddle around the dreamlike waterways. Enjoy the sound of birdsong and smells of wild plants, and hear about the region’s traditional way of life. Stop for a swim if the weather allows, and visit an island for a picnic of local food. Numbers are limited to 8 for a small-group experience.
21. Which trip is best for an art lover
A. Countryside Bike Tour. B. Personalized Day Tour in the Netherlands
C. Day Trip to Bruges. D. Guided Canoe Adventure.
22. What is the main difference among the four trips
A. Length of time. B. Means of transport.
C. Place of departure. D. Size of group.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A science report. B. A guide to Bruges.
C. A sports magazine. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹以及周边的几条旅游路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Personalized Day Tour in the Netherlands中“Have a better understanding of the Netherlands’ artistic works on this private walk tour, departing (离开) from Amsterdam, led by a professional art historian.”（这次私人徒步之旅将从阿姆斯特丹出发，由专业艺术史学家带领，让您更好地了解荷兰的艺术作品。）可知，荷兰个性化一日游这一趟旅行最适合艺术爱好者。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通断全文可知，根据Countryside Bike Tour中“Cycle away from the urban noise and disappear into the countryside on this guided bike tour, which lasts about 10 hours.”（在导游的带领下，骑行远离城市的喧嚣，消失在乡村，骑行时间约为10小时。）、Personalized Day Tour in the Netherlands中“Have a better understanding of the Netherlands’ artistic works on this private walk tour, departing (离开) from Amsterdam, led by a professional art historian.”（这次私人徒步之旅将从阿姆斯特丹出发，由专业艺术史学家带领，让您更好地了解荷兰的艺术作品。）、Day Trip to Bruges中“As you travel by bus, learn about the history of Belgium.”（当你乘坐巴士旅行时，了解比利时的历史。）以及Guided Canoe (独木舟) Adventure 中“Paddle through Holland’s Waterland area on a canoe from Amsterdam.”（从阿姆斯特丹乘独木舟穿越荷兰的水域。）可知，这四条旅游路线的主要区别是在于交通方式。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹以及周边的几条旅游路线。由此可推知，文章可能出自一本旅游手册。故选D项。
B
Have you ever had cataracts (白内障) removed Then you may see a bit more clearly due to the achievements made by Dr. Patricia Bath. She was born on November 4, 1942 in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. Different from girls of her time, she was fond of science as a young girl and greatly contributed to a cancer study while in high school. After earning a bachelor’s degree from Hunter College in New York City in 1964, Bath attended Howard University College of Medicine in Washington, D.C. and got a medical degree there in 1968.
After graduating from Howard University, Bath worked at Harlem Hospital; later she noticed that in her neighborhood, people leading a hard life suffered from blindness that could have been prevented. From then on, Bath determined to create a new field called “community ophthalmology (眼科学)”. It aims to offer eye care to patients who have a hard time gaining regular eye care. Volunteers are trained to examine patients in senior centers or day care programs to test for serious eye conditions and to do vision (视力) munity ophthalmology led to Bath and two others founding the non-profit American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness in 1976. The purpose of the organization is to protect, preserve and restore the sight of patients all over the world.
Bath’s work with patients with cataracts inspired her to develop a new surgical technique. Cataracts are cloudy things on the eyes that, if not removed, will lead to blindness. Bath wanted to use lasers (激光) to remove them, but the technology did not exist at that time. She spent almost five years researching and developing the technique and equipment. Because of that, Bath earned a medical patent in 1988. Her technique of using lasers to remove cataracts has improved and restored the vision of millions of patients around the world.
24. What do we know about Bath from the first paragraph
A. She showed interest in science. B. She treated a lot of cancer patients
C. She received no formal education. D. She failed to get along with others.
25. What is the goal of “community ophthalmology”
A. To train volunteers to do vision testing.
B. To raise people’s awareness of eye care.
C. To help patients lacking access to regular eye care.
D. To protect and restore the sight of patients worldwide.
26. Why did Bath receive a medical patent in 1988
A. Because she established community ophthalmology.
B. Because she suggested new ideas of protecting eyes.
C. Because she applied lasers to the removal of cataracts.
D. Because she helped all the blind people see clearly.
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. Bath’s dream of becoming a scientist.
B. A new method to cure all the blindness.
C. The start of community ophthalmology.
D. Bath’s achievements as an eye doctor.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了帕特丽夏·巴斯博士作为眼科医生取得的成就以及作出的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different from girls of her time, she was fond of science as a young girl and greatly contributed to a cancer study while in high school.”（与当时的女孩不同，她从小就喜欢科学，并在高中时为癌症研究做出了巨大贡献。）可知，从第一段中我们知道巴斯从小就表现出对科学的兴趣。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“From then on, Bath determined to create a new field called “community ophthalmology (眼科学)”. It aims to offer eye care to patients who have a hard time gaining regular eye care.”（从此，巴斯决心开创一个名为“社区眼科”的新领域。它的目的是为那些很难获得定期眼部护理的患者提供眼部护理。）可知，“社区眼科”的目的是帮助无法获得常规眼科护理的患者。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bath wanted to use lasers (激光) to remove them, but the technology did not exist at that time. She spent almost five years researching and developing the technique and equipment. Because of that, Bath earned a medical patent in 1988. Her technique of using lasers to remove cataracts has improved and restored the vision of millions of patients around the world.”（巴斯想用激光去除它们，但当时这种技术还不存在。她花了将近五年的时间研究和开发这项技术和设备。正因为如此，巴斯在1988年获得了一项医疗专利。她使用激光去除白内障的技术改善并恢复了世界各地数百万患者的视力。）可知，巴斯在1988年用激光切除了白内障从而获得了医学专利。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Have you ever had cataracts (白内障) removed Then you may see a bit more clearly due to the achievements made by Dr. Patricia Bath.”（你做过白内障摘除手术吗 那么由于帕特丽夏·巴斯博士的成就，你可能会看得更清楚一些。）以及最后一段中“Because of that, Bath earned a medical patent in 1988. Her technique of using lasers to remove cataracts has improved and restored the vision of millions of patients around the world.”（正因为如此，巴斯在1988年获得了一项医疗专利。她使用激光去除白内障的技术改善并恢复了世界各地数百万患者的视力。）可知，文章主要讲的是巴斯作为眼科医生的成就。故选D项。
C
Many people just see crows (乌鸦) as a natural clean-up crew—eating insects, dead animals or food in trash cans. But researchers have found that crows are not only playful but also social and intelligent. They use tools to solve problems, and they remember faces for years and copy sounds they hear.
“Crows are always testing their environment,” said John Marzluff, University of Washington professor of wildlife science. “Anything that looks possibly edible, they will taste it.” This trait (特点) has led to interesting scientific findings. Some crows use sticks to gain hard-to-get treats. In other experiments, they learned to drop stones into narrow containers to raise water to a level where they can drink it or reach a floating treat inside.
Crows are social, living in large extended families of more than a dozen munication is key to their survival. Many calls are used—each having a different message. For example, they have separate warning calls for cats, dogs and people. Some crows even imitate the sounds of other animals and people.
Marzluff did several experiments to determine whether wild crows remember human faces. In one, researchers wearing masks caught seven crows around the campus and banded them. After setting them free, researchers found that regular passers-by got no reaction, but as soon as anyone wearing the same mask passed by, the crows made loud warning calls—even years later. Never be mean to a crow. They not only remember faces but teach their offspring who to beware of (当心). They also remember those who were kind to them and pass that information along, too, often bringing gifts of rocks or other small objects as a thank-you.
28. What does the underlined word “edible” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Difficult to get B. Fit to be eaten
C. Suitable to be tested D. Interesting to play with
29. What plays an important role in the survival of crows
A. Interacting with other crows effectively.
B. Developing similar warnings for dangers.
C. Recognizing the sounds of other animals.
D. Helping each other in big families to get food.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Crows-can tell right from wrong. B. Crows are mean sometimes.
C. Crows are grateful birds. D. Crows have a good memory.
31. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Crows Can Use Tools to Get the Food
B. Crows Communicate in Intelligent Ways
C. Cute Crows: They Remember You Forever
D. Clever Crows: They Socialize and Memorize
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌鸦的聪明之处。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“they will taste it (他们都会尝尝)”可知，它们会去尝尝的东西，肯定是看起来可以吃的东西。A. Difficult to get (难以获得)；B. Fit to be eaten(适合食用)；C. Suitable to be tested(适合测试)；D. Interesting to play with(玩起来很有趣)。故选B。
29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Communication is key to their survival. (沟通是他们生存的关键。)”可知，有效地与其他乌鸦互动和沟通，对乌鸦的生存起着重要作用。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Marzluff did several experiments to determine whether wild crows remember human faces. In one, researchers wearing masks caught seven crows around the campus and banded them. After setting them free, researchers found that regular passers-by got no reaction, but as soon as anyone wearing the same mask passed by, the crows made loud warning calls—even years later. Never be mean to a crow. They not only remember faces but teach their offspring who to beware of (当心). They also remember those who were kind to them and pass that information along, too, often bringing gifts of rocks or other small objects as a thank-you. (Marzluff做了几个实验来确定野生乌鸦是否记得人类的面孔。在其中一个实验中，戴着面具的研究人员在校园里抓了七只乌鸦，并给它们戴上了手铐。在释放它们后，研究人员发现，普通路人没有反应，但只要有人戴着同样的面具经过，乌鸦就会发出响亮的警告叫声——即使是几年后。永远不要对乌鸦刻薄。他们不仅记住面孔，而且教他们的后代提防谁。他们也会记住那些对他们好的人，并把这些信息传递下去，经常带一些石头或其他小物件作为感谢。)”可知，本段主要讲述：乌鸦记忆力很好，能识别和记住人们的面孔，还能把这些信息传递下去。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“But researchers have found that crows are not only playful but also social and intelligent. They use tools to solve problems, and they remember faces for years and copy sounds they hear. (但研究人员发现，乌鸦不仅爱玩，而且群居、聪明。他们使用工具来解决问题，他们可以记住多年的面孔，并复制他们听到的声音。)”可知，本句是文章的主题句，主要描述了乌鸦的特点：聪明、群居、记忆力好。故选D。
D
Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, roughly the size of Kuwait, it has also turned about 6,000square kilometers of the desert-one-third 6f it-green.
Lying about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区), the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area.
The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations.
The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.
Elion, a private ecology and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen. Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”.
More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help it promote the model worldwide.
32 What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project
A. It increases the areas of desert. B. It turned all of the desert green.
C. It has achieved satisfying results. D. It is applied all over the world.
33. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”
A. The UN Environment Programme. B. Joint efforts of local farmers.
C. Government policy support. D. Investment in the eco-industry.
34. How does the author develop Paragraph 5
A. By following the time order. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving a definition. D. By making comparisons.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project
A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Critical,
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绿化库布其沙漠的一些方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, roughly the size of Kuwait, it has also turned about 6,000square kilometers of the desert-one-third 6f it-green.”（库布其沙漠绿化工程始于30年前，它不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠(面积与科威特相当)的快速增长，而且还使约6000平方公里的沙漠(三分之一)变成了绿色。）可知，库布其绿化工程取得了令人满意的效果。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.”（该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合，成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是“库布其模式”成功的关键。）可知，联合国环境规划署不是“库布其模式”成功的原因。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen. Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”.”（例如，当地人种植一种耐旱植物，中国甘草，这是传统中医中使用最多的草药。这种植物有助于肥沃沙漠土壤，根部周围的细菌产生氮。此外，继甘草种植成功后，又引进了另一种耐旱草本植物肉苁蓉。在公司的指导下，在当地政府的支持下，当地人民从“环境财富”中获益。）可推知，作者通过举例展开第5段。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help it promote the model worldwide.”（鼓励更多企业将“库布其模式”应用于气候条件相似但又不完全相同的内蒙古及邻省甘肃其他治沙项目中，进一步积累经验，丰富实践模式。展示它可以成功地应用于其他领域，将有助于在世界范围内推广这种模式。）可推知，作者对绿化工程的态度是支持的。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes too much pressure can make us angry, fed up or sad. But you can actually remove some pressure before it gets the best of you.____36____.
Forget about being perfect.____37____It’s just you who put unnecessary pressure on yourself and reduce your ability to do excellent work. Take a look at the next point to find a better replacement for being perfect.
____38____It is wise to reduce many of your inner, mental problems such as performance anxiety and other worries. So you’d better ignore the possible outcomes and just keep your focus on the work you are doing, which makes it easier to live up to your potential.
Be calm with mistakes and failure.____39____When you learned to ride a bike, you fell off it time and time again. Just brush yourself off, perhaps cry for a moment and then get up on the bike again. See failure not as something negative but simply as a lot of room for improvement.
Just do it! It is often easy to get stuck in procrastination (拖延) and get little done.____40____Tats will make you upset about yourself. “Just doing it” is a great way to get out of a procrastination state and just get going with what you want to do. But that’s not always so easy. You have to get started at once.
A. Being perfect is pretty meaningless.
B. Focus on the process, not on the outcome.
C. If you make mistakes, you should apologize.
D. It happens, the pressure can start to build up.
E. Continue with your normal day in a perfect way.
F. Here are a few things you can do to accomplish that.
G. The world won’t break down if you make mistakes or fail.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个可以减轻压力的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes too much pressure can make us angry, fed up or sad. But you can actually remove some pressure before it gets the best of you.”（有时压力太大会让我们生气、厌倦或悲伤。但你可以在压力压倒你之前消除一些压力。）引出话题，提到压力太大会让我们生气、厌倦或悲伤，以及下文具体例举的几种解决此问题的方法，由此可推知，空格处内容应为有一些可以减轻压力的方法。结合选项F项Here are a few things you can do to accomplish that.（这里有一些你可以做到的事情。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Forget about being perfect.”（不要追求完美。）讲的是不要追求完美。以及下文“It’s just you who put unnecessary pressure on yourself and reduce your ability to do excellent work.”（是你给自己施加了不必要的压力，降低了你把工作做好的能力。）说明追求完美带来的负面影响。结合选项A项Being perfect is pretty meaningless.（完美是毫无意义的。）承接上文同时引起下文，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A项。
【38题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“It is wise to reduce many of your inner, mental problems such as performance anxiety and other worries. So you’d better ignore the possible outcomes and just keep your focus on the work you are doing, which makes it easier to live up to your potential.”（减少你内心的心理问题是明智的，比如表现焦虑和其他担忧。所以你最好忽略可能的结果，专注于你正在做的工作，这样更容易发挥你的潜力。）可知，讲的是专注于你正在做的工作，忽略可能的结果。结合选项B项Focus on the process, not on the outcome.（关注过程，而不是结果。）意思一致，为总结该段下文内容。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Be calm with mistakes and failure.”（对错误和失败保持冷静。）说明要心平气和地对待错误和失败。以及下文“When you learned to ride a bike, you fell off it time and time again.”（当你学骑自行车时，你一次又一次地从车上摔下来。）列举了学骑自行车失败的事例。结合选项G项The world won’t break down if you make mistakes or fail.（如果你犯了错误或失败，世界不会崩溃。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Just do it! It is often easy to get stuck in procrastination (拖延) and get little done.”（去做吧！人们常常很容易陷入拖延症，一事无成。）讲的是陷入拖延之中往往非常容易。以及下文“Tats will make you upset about yourself.”（这会让你对自己感到不安。）说明拖延症的后果。结合选项D项It happens, the pressure can start to build up.（一旦发生，压力就会开始积聚。）与上文紧密连接，同时是对下文空格处的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, I started working for the local company here in the community. I had to admit that the first day I walked into the office, I didn’t know what to expect, I was really____41____. The waiting area was dark and dusty. I remembered sitting in the chair and feeling breathless with the____42____of files and paperwork all over. I was worried about my____43____.
One day, my boss asked me what I thought could be done with the scenery outside next to the office window. I paused for a while,____44____what I could do with it. Then I had the perfect idea. I’d plant____45____there if that was okay. He told me it was up to me. So, I got to work.
It took me a good week to____46____the field, getting rid of the weeds. And I had to choose which type of sunflower to grow, as there were many different varieties. That was when I learned about all the different____47____of sunflowers! I planted different ones.
It only took about a week for the sunflowers to sprout (发芽). I made sure to____48____them every day and give them all the love I could. Before I____49____it, the sunflowers had grown big, some even bigger than me. Watching them grow big and follow the sun throughout the day filled me with_____50_____. I think part of my happiness is that I’ve grown them and help get them to be such beauties.
Every year, my sunflowers grow bigger, and so do my_____51_____. Eventually, I have fields of sunflowers and an excellent_____52_____in work. And it all_____53_____with just a seed. Well, a packet of seeds. Dreams are like seeds; we could plant them, nourish them, and then watch them_____54_____. Dreams has the potential to become something_____55_____.
41. A. familiar B. confident C. ambitious D. nervous
42. A. styles B. piles C. sources D. sizes
43. A. interview B. chance C. future D. luck
44. A. predicting B. forgetting C. explaining D. wondering
45. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. fruits
46. A. put up B. take up C. clean up D. keep up
47. A. stories B. sales C. symbols D. species
48. A. water B. surprise C. remove D. separate
49. A. doubted B. knew C. found D. appreciated
50. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. joy D. determination
51. A. dreams B. lessons C. promises D. attempts
52. A. performance B. adventure C. ambition D. competition
53. A. helped B. mattered C. disappeared D. started
54. A. improve B. grow C. succeed D. change
55. A. difficult B. big C. popular D. simple
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述2016年，作者开始在一家当地的公司上班，但是公司的环境让作者很压抑，一天，老板问作者可以用办公室窗户外面的一块地做什么，作者想了想说可以种花，于是作者开始种向日葵，随着向日葵的长大，作者心情开始好转，同样事业也有所收获。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认第一天我走进办公室的时候，我不知道能有什么期望，我非常焦虑。A. familiar熟悉的；B. confident自信的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据下文“The waiting area was dark and dusty. I remembered sitting in the chair and feeling breathless with the____2____of files and paperwork all over.(等候区又黑又脏。我记得自己坐在椅子上，看着堆积如山的文件感到喘不过气来)”可知，作者当时很焦虑。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得自己坐在椅子上，看着堆积如山的文件感到喘不过气来。 A. styles风格；B. piles堆；C. sources来源；D. sizes尺寸。根据空格后“of files and paperwork all over”可知，此处指成堆的文件。piles of表示“一堆堆的”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我未来感到担忧。A. interview面试，采访；B. chance机会；C. future未来；D. luck运气。根据上文“I had to admit that the first day I walked into the office, I didn’t know what to expect, I was really____1____.(我不得不承认第一天我走进办公室的时候，我不知道能有什么期望，我非常焦虑)”可知，作者担忧自己的未来。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思考了会儿，想知道能用它做什么呢？ A. predicting预计；B. forgetting忘记；C. explaining解释；D. wondering想知道。根据空格后“what I could do with it”可知，作者想知道能用它做什么。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果可以的话我会在这里种花。A. trees树；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. flowers花；D. fruits水果。根据下文“And I had to choose which type of sunflower to grow, as there were many different varieties.(我不得不选择种植哪种类型的向日葵，因为有很多不同的种类)”可知，作者想种花。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了一个星期的时间来清理这块地，清除杂草。A. put up张贴；B. take up占据；C. clean up清理；D. keep up保持。根据空格后“getting rid of the weeds”可知，这里指清理田地。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我了解了所有不同种类的向日葵。A. stories故事；B. sales销量；C. symbols象征；D. species物种，种类。根据下文“I planted different ones(我种了不同种类的向日葵)”可知，作者了解了所有不同种类的向日葵。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确保每天给它们浇水，并给予它们我所有的爱。 A. water浇水；B. surprise使惊讶；C. remove移除，解雇；D. separate隔离开。根据空格后“them every day and give them all the love I could”可知，此处指给向日葵浇水。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没有意识到，它们已经长大，有些甚至比我还大。A. doubted怀疑；B. knew知道，意识到；C. found发现；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据下文“the sunflowers had grown big”可知，此处指作者感叹向日葵在不知不觉间已经长大，所以是还没有意识到，它们已经长大。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着它们长大，整日跟着太阳，这让我感到快乐。A. disappointment失望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. joy开心，愉快；D. determination决心。根据下文“ I think part of my happiness is that I’ve grown them and help get them to be such beauties.(我认为幸福的一部分原因是我种植了它们并帮助它们变得如此美丽)”可知，作者看着它们长大，感到开心、幸福。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，我的向日葵长的更大一点，我的梦想也是如此。A. dreams梦想；B. lessons课程；C. promises承诺；D. attempts尝试。根据下文“Dreams are like seeds; we could plant them, nourish them, and then watch them____14____.(梦想如同种子；我们可以种植它们，滋养它们，然后看着它们成长)”可知，此处指梦想。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我收获了满地的向日葵和工作中出色的表现。A. performance表现；B. adventure冒险；C. ambition雄心；D. competition比赛。根据空格后“in work”可知，此处指工作中的表现。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于一粒种子。A. helped帮助；B. mattered重要；C. disappeared消失；D. started开始。根据上文“I paused for a while,____4____what I could do with it. Then I had the perfect idea. I’d plant____5____there if that was okay.(我思考了会儿，想知道能用它做什么呢？然后，我有了一个完美的主意。如果可以的话我会在这里种花)”可知，一切的变化都是由一粒种子开始的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梦想如同种子；我们可以种植它们，滋养它们，然后看着它们成长。A. improve改善；B. grow成长；C. succeed成功；D. change改变。根据上文“Watching them grow big and follow the sun throughout the day filled me with____10____.(看着它们长大，整日跟着太阳，这让我感到快乐)”可知，此处指看着它们成长。故选B。
【55题详解】
考形容词词义辨析。句意：梦想有可能变得伟大。A. difficult困难的；B. big大的；C. popular流行的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Every year, my sunflowers grow bigger, and so do my____11____.(每年，我的向日葵长的更大一点，我的梦想也是如此)”可知，梦想有可能变得伟大。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many things in Chengdu that attract people. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____56____ (attract).
So it was a great honour for me ____57____ (invite) to the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____58____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador (大使). The title will be ____59____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____60____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____61____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ____62____ (save) from starvation (饿死) in the wild. My duties will include ____63____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
During my recent visit I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been refused by his mother. The nursery team switches (交换)him every few ____64____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____65____ other is with their mum —she never doubts.
【答案】56. attraction
57. to be invited
58. was allowed
59. officially
60. to 61. when
62. saved 63. introducing
64. days 65. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文, 作者作为大熊猫的关爱者, 被邀请到非营利熊猫基地的后台, 靠近这些可爱的动物。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：但对像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its和形容词top可知, 此处应用attract的名词, 故填attraction。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我非常荣幸被邀请到非营利的熊猫基地，在那里门票可以帮助支付研究费用。it作形式主语, 真正的主语是to do不定式, 根据句意可知为“被邀请”，所以要用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be invited。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我被允许在占地600英亩的中心接近这些可爱的动物。根据“So it was a great honour for me”可知，句子应该为一般过去时态，根据句意可知为“我被邀请”，所以为一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was allowed。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。根据空后的动词given可知, 此处应用副词修饰动词, 故填officially。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我一个电视节目中的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别单位照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。go back to固定短语, “回到…..”, 故填to。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我一个电视节目中的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别单位照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。此处引导非限制性定语从句代替前面的先行词the mid-1980s做时间状语, 所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我一个电视节目中的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特别单位照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。save与pandas是动宾关系, 使用过去分词作后置定语, 故填saved。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都的120多只大熊猫，以及碧峰峡雾山研究中心的其他熊猫。因为谓语动词include后跟动名词作宾语, 所以应用introduce的动名词形式introducing. 故填introducing。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和妹妹换一次，这样一来，当一个用奶瓶喂食时，另一个就和他们的妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。根据空前的few可知, 此处应用名词复数形式，故填days。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和妹妹换一次，这样一来，当一个用奶瓶喂食时，另一个就和他们的妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。根据前面的one和空后的other可知, 此处应用定冠词the one…the other…，固定短语, "一个...…, 另一个…...", 故填the。
【点睛】。
第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子和所给意思， 写出一个形式正确的单词。
66. The great changes in China over the past few years made a deep ________（印象）on the foreign visitors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国在过去几年里的巨大变化给外国游客留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。根据汉语提示及句意，故填impression。
67. He said with________ (信心) that he would be able to walk again after the accident. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他自信地说事故后他又能走路了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词confidence“信心”，满足句意要求。故填confidence。
68. There are times when I can’t________(集中) my attention on my studies. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】concentrate##focus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有时我不能把注意力集中在学习上。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词concentrate“集中”或focus“集中”，concentrate one’ s attention on或focus one’ s attention on意为“集中注意力于”，本空位于情态动词can’t之后，故本空用动词原形。故填concentrate或focus。
69. The two good friends have many differences but are very close in________(个性). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】personality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个好朋友有许多不同之处，但性格非常接近。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用不可数名词personality“个性”，作介词in的宾语。故填personality。
70. She is very good at English and is able to speak English________(流利地). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她很擅长英语，能说一口流利的英语。根据汉语提示可知应填副词fluently，修饰动词speak作状语。故填fluently。
71. He prefers to do________(有挑战性的) work rather than easy work. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他更喜欢做有挑战性的工作，而不是简单的工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作定语，修饰名词work。故填challenging。
72. It is strongly________ (推荐) that every student spend at least half an hour reading English aloud. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议每个学生至少花半个小时大声朗读英语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词recommend“推荐”。It is strongly recommended that...“强烈建议……”。故填recommended。
73. The owner of the dog must take the________ (责任) of making sure that the dog is harmless. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：狗的主人必须负责确保狗是无害的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词responsibility“责任”，结合句意可知，这里特指“确保狗是无害的”这种指责，故用单数形式responsibility，作宾语。故填responsibility。
74. One of her duties is to make________(安排) for meetings. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的职责之一是安排会议。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词arrangement，可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。make arrangments for“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。
75. I’m going to Kunming next Wednesday, which is one of my travel________(目的地). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】destinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我下周三要去昆明，那是我的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语提示可知应填名词destination，作宾语，且此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填destinations。
第六部分 应用文写作(共一题;书写5分，内容15分，满分20分)
76. 假定你是李华，你有个关系很友好的表哥在北京大学读书。今年寒假你将与父母一起到北京旅游并顺道游泰山。你给表哥写一封信，告知他你的旅游计划。内容包括：
1．启程时间、到北京的时间、计划旅游的时长。
2．计划上泰山看日出。
3．计划在北京游览长城等。
注意：
1．词数约120，已给出的开头和结尾不记入词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：泰山Mount Tai 北京大学Beijing University/Beida 长城the Great Wall
Dear Cousin,
How have you been
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours friendly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Cousin,
How have you been I have something nice to tell you: this winter holiday, my parents and I will come to Beijing for sightseeing. We’ll also visit Mount Tai on the way.
We plan to spend ten days on the trip, starting from January 8th, when we’ll fly to Shandong Province to see Mount Tai. It is said that, seen on the top of Mount Tai, the sunrise is an extremely wonderful view. I hope that we’ll be lucky enough to enjoy the exciting scene. We’ll get to Beijing on January 11th by high-speed train. Then we’ll have a week to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on. I would also very much like to take a look around my dream university, Beida.
Can’t wait to see you again.
Yours friendly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对给在北京大学读书的表哥写信，告知今年寒假你将与父母一起到北京旅游并顺道游泰山这一情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美好：nice→ great
极好的：wonderful→ fantastic
计划做某事：plan to do→ aim to do
欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would also very much like to take a look around my dream university, Beida.
拓展句：I would also very much like to take a look around Beida, which is my dream university.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We plan to spend ten days on the trip, starting from January 8th, when we’ll fly to Shandong Province to see Mount Tai.（运用了关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】It is said that, seen on the top of Mount Tai, the sunrise is an extremely wonderful view.（运用了It is said that...的固定句型和过去分词作状语）
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 CABCB

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