黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中实学校2022-2023学年上学期六年级期中测试英语学科试卷
一、单项选择(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A.trip film B.fast gave C.tell evening
【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:哪对带下划线的单词发音相同?A / tr p/旅行,/ f lm/电影,B / f st /快的,/g v/给,C/ t l /告诉,/ v n /晚上,可知选项A的划线字母发是相同的一组。故选A。
【点评】考查辨音,注意trip、 film字母i划线在单词中的发音。
2. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A.feature B.eat C.great
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:在下列单词中,哪些下划线字母与其他字母发音不同?feature, / fi t r/,特征;eat,/ t/,吃;great, /ɡr t/,词,伟大的,可知选项C的划线字母发与其他字母发音不同。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音,注意ea在单词great中的发音。
3. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A.tonight B.idea C.dictionary
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:在下列单词中,哪些下划线字母与其他字母发音不同?tonight", /t na t/,今晚;idea,/ a d /,主意,;dictionary, / d k n ri/,词典,可知选项C的划线字母发音和其他划线发音不同 。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音,注意识记dictionary的发音。
4. She often____on Sunday morning and____on Sunday afternoon.
A.plays pipa, play football
B.plays the pipa, plays football
C.plays the pipa, play the football
【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:她经常在星期天上午弹琵琶,在星期天下午踢足球。空一,pipa是乐器,play+the+乐器,固定搭配,弹奏某种乐器,空二,play+棋类球类名词,固定搭配,玩,play football,踢足球,主语是第三人称单数,often是一般现在时标志,故谓语动词用单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意识记play+the+乐器,固定搭配,弹奏某种乐器,play+棋类球类名词,固定搭配,玩,主谓一致的用法。
5.—What are those
—____ money.
A.Those are B.They are C.There are
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是钱,A那些是,B它们是,C有,代词they指代上文的those,故选B。
【点评】考查代词,注意识记they的用法。
6.—What's that noise
—I forget to tell you. The neighbour(邻居)is____a party.
A.preparing B.preparing to C.preparing for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——那是什么声音?——我忘了告诉你。邻居正在为聚会做准备。A准备,不及物动词,B准备做某事,其后是动词原形,C为某事做准备,party是宾语,是名词,故用preparing for,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记preparing for的用法。
7. It's 9:00 o'clock now. Can we____there on time
A.get to B.get C.to get
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是9点。我们能准时到那里吗?A达到,宾语是名词,B达到,动词,C,不定式,情态动词后用动词原形,there是副词,其前无介词,故是get there,故选B。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记情态动词后用动词原形的,there是副词,其前无介词用法。
8.—Sam always helps me with my English.
—____ kind Sam is!
A.What a B.What an C.How
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——萨姆总是帮助我学习英语。——山姆是多么善良啊!根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语,可知此处是感叹句的语序,how感叹形容词或副词,what+不定冠词,感叹名词单数,what感叹不可数名词,kind是形容词,故用how引导感叹句,故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记how感叹形容词或副词的用法。
9. Go to bed early,____ you will get up late tomorrow.
A.and B.or C.so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:早点睡觉,否则你明天会起晚的。A并且,B否则,C所以,祈使句,or或者and+将来时句子,固定句型,or表示转折关系,and表示并列关系,根据Go to bed early,you will get up late,可知有转折关系,故用or,故选B。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记or或者and+将来时句子,or表示转折关系的用法。
10. —Where____your pen pal____
—He lives in Australia.
A.does, live in B.does; live C.do; live in
【答案】B
【知识点】助动词;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的笔友住在哪里?——他住在澳大利亚。根据lives可知时态是一般现在时,动词是单三式,故特殊疑问句的助动词用does,助动词后用动词原形lives,live in宾语是名词,住在某地,where是疑问副词,故无介词,故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,助动词,注意识记where是疑问副词,故无介词的用法。
11.—What do you think of the book
— I'm____in reading it. It's an____story.
A.interested; interesting
B.interesting; interested
C.interesting; interesting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——我对它很感兴趣。这是一个有趣的故事。空一,be interested in,对......感兴趣,空二,story,故事,-ed句尾的形容词修饰人,-ing句尾的形容词修饰物,用interesting修饰story,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记be interested in,-ing句尾的形容词修饰物的用法。
12. Would you please____the English club
A.to join B.join in C.join
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗?would you please do,固定搭配,你愿意做某事吗,故用动词原形,join the club,参加俱乐部,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记would you please do,join the club的用法。
13. John is____and December 14th is his____birthday.
A.thirteen; the thirteenth
B.thirteenth; thirteen
C.thirteen; thirteenth
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰13岁,12月14日是他14岁的生日。空一,表示年龄用基数词thirteen,空二,根据birthday,可知表示几岁生日,用序数词thirteenth,故选C。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记表示年龄用基数词,表示几岁生日,用序数词的用法。
14. Playing basketball is____and it's very good for our health.
A.a good exercise B.good exercise C.well exercise
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:打篮球是很好的运动,对我们的健康很有好处。exercise,锻炼,是不可数名词,练习,是可数名词,根据Playing basketball,可知是锻炼,不被不定冠词修饰,名词前用形容词good作定语,well是副词,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词,名词辨析,注意识记exercise,锻炼,是不可数名词,练习,是可数名词的用法。
15. This is my new pen pal. He is____New Zealand.
A.comes from B.from C.come from
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的新笔友。他来自新西兰。come from=be from,来自,根据 is,可知此处用介词 from,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记come from=be from的用法。
16. —____ are they talking about
—They are talking about their hobbies.
A.Who B.Where C.What
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们在说什么?——他们在谈论他们的爱好。A谁,B哪里,C什么,根据回答They are talking about their hobbies,可知提问谈论什么,故用what,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记what的用法。
17. The pizza is delicious. Please help____, kids.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.you
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:披萨很好吃。孩子们,请自便。A你自己,B你们自己,C你,hep oneself,固定搭配,自便,根据kids,可知主语是复数,故用反身代词yourselves,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记hep oneself的用法。
18. People celebrate (庆祝)many festivals. ____ is in the same month as Children's Day.
A.Mother's Day B.Father's Day C.Christmas
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人们庆祝许多节日。父亲节和儿童节在同一个月。A母亲节,B父亲节,C儿童节,根据in the same month as Children's Day和常识,可知父亲节和儿童节在同一个月,在六月,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记Father's Day,父亲节和儿童节在同一个月,在六月的用法。
19. Class time is very important to us students. We should____in class.
① talk with our classmates loudly
② take note carefully
③ do our homework
④ listen to teachers carefully
⑤ answer the questions actively (积极地)
A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:上课时间对我们学生来说很重要。我们要认真记笔记,认真听讲,课堂上积极回答问题。①大声和同学交谈②认真记笔记③做作业④认真听老师讲课⑤积极回答问题,根据常识可知,上课时我们要认真记笔记,认真听讲,课堂上积极回答问题,故选C。
【点评】考查常识,注意识记上课时我们要认真记笔记,认真听讲,课堂上积极回答问题的用法。
20. Lily is a student of Grade 6. Every day, she has to do many things. According to the form below, it takes her____minutes to do all the four things in a week.
Things Doing homework Watching TV Reading books Take a walk
Time/day 60 minutes 30 minutes 25 minutes 35 minutes
A.150 B.1050 C.175
【答案】B
【知识点】数学运算
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉是六年级的学生。每天,她都要做很多事情。根据下面的表格,她一周要花1050分钟来完成这四件事。根据做作业60分钟,看电视30分钟,看书25分钟,散步35分钟,可知60+30+25+35=1050,故一共是1050分钟,故选B。
【点评】考查数学运算,注意识记60+30+25+35=1050的用法。
二、完形填空(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
完形填空
Barry and Lisa are twin(双胞胎)brother and sister. 21. like different sports. Barry 22. soccer. He is 23. the school soccer club. He plays soccer on 24. and Fridays. He has nine 25. in his room. He 26. likes volleyball. He has two white volleyballs and two blue volleyballs. 27. Lisa doesn't like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. Tennis is 28. . She joins the school tennis club and plays tennis 29. . She has seven tennis balls and two tennis rackets ( 球 拍 ) in her room. She also likes baseballs. She has 30. baseballs: two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs.
21.A. They B. Them C. Their
22.A. like B. likes C. liking
23.A. on B. of C. in
24.A. the Tuesdays B. Tuesdays C. Tuesday
25.A. soccer ball B. soccer balls C. soccer balles
26.A. too B. as well C. also
27.A. But B. And C. Or
28.A. interest B. interesting C. interested
29.A. someday B. everyday C. every day
30.A. six B. five C. three
【答案】21.A;22.B;23.C;24.B;25.B;26.C;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一对双胞胎兄妹,尽管他们是兄妹,但他们都有自己的兴趣和爱好,即使是亲密的家人,他们的兴趣也可能各不相同。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法搭配 ,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:但是他们喜欢不同的运动。A他们,主格,B他们,宾格,C他们的,形容词性物主代词,like是谓语动词,其前缺少主格做主语,故选A。
22.句意:巴里喜欢足球。A动词原形,B单三式,C动名词,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故选B。
23.句意:他在学校的足球俱乐部。A在上面,B的,C在里面,in the club,固定搭配,在俱乐部,故选C。
24.句意:他周四和周五踢足球。根据on,and Fridays,可知and前用名词复数Tuesdays,故选B。
25.句意:他的书架里有9个足球。A足球,名词单数,B足球,名词复数,C错误形式,基数词修饰名词复数,故选B。
26.句意:他也喜欢排球。too,也,位于肯定句句尾,also,也,位于实义动词前,as well,也,位于肯定句句尾,此处是句子中间,故用also,故选C。
27.句意:但是金不喜欢足球和排球。A但是,B并且,C所以,根据上文Barry喜欢足球,和Lisa doesn't like soccer,可知是转折关系,故用but,故选A。
28.句意:网球很有趣。A兴趣,B有趣的,修饰物,C感兴趣的,修饰人,系动词is后缺少形容词作表语,修饰物用interesting,故选B。
29.句意:她是学校网球俱乐部的一员,她每天都打网球。A某人,B每天的,形容词,C每天,副词,副词修饰动词plays,故用every day,故选C。
30.句意:她有5个棒球:2个绿色棒球和3个黄色棒球。A6,B5,C3,根据two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs,可知一共5个球,故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
上一封 下一封
Dear Paul, I'm David, your new pen pal. I'm 12 and I live in Guangzhou, China. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My favourite singer is Wang Junkai, a young star in China. I can sing many of his songs, like Young and Imperfect Child. I'm in Class 4, Grade 6. There's a new boy in our class. His name is Brad. He is from your city. He is very tall and likes playing basketball. He can speak Chinese well. His mother works in a hospital here. We have a new English teacher,Ms Brown. She is from Canada and she has short curly (卷曲的) hair. She is very nice. All of us like her. And she asks us to find a pen pal. What about you How are things going at your school in New York Are you happy there Write to me soon! Yours, David
31.Brad is from____.
A.China B.Canada C.America
32.Maybe Brad's mum is____.
A.a doctor B.a teacher C.a farmer
33.____with short curly hair is Canadian.
A.Paul B.David C.Ms Brown
34.David's ____teacher asks him to find a pen pal.
A.maths B.English C.Chines
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Brad likes playing football.
B.Paul is one of Brad's friends.
C.David can sing the song Imperfect Child.
【答案】31.C
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.C
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是大卫在书信里介绍自己朋友和老师。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
31.推断题。根据How are things going at your school in New York,His name is Brad. He is from your city你在纽约的学校过得怎么样,他叫布拉德。他是你们城市的人,纽约在美国,可知布拉德来自美国,故选C。
32.推断题。根据His mother works in a hospital here他妈妈在这里的一家医院工作,可知他妈妈是医生,故选A。
33.细节题。根据Ms Brown. She is from Canada and she has short curly (卷曲的) hair,可知留着短卷发的布朗女士是加拿大人,故选C。
34.细节题。根据We have a new English teacher,Ms Brown. She is from Canada and she has short curly (卷曲的) hair. She is very nice. All of us like her. And she asks us to find a pen pal,可知大卫的英语老师让他找一个笔友,故选B。
35.推断题。根据My favourite singer is Wang Junkai, a young star in China. I can sing many of his songs, like Young and Imperfect Child我最喜欢的歌手是王俊凯,一个年轻的中国明星。我能唱他的很多歌,比如《年轻》和《不完美的孩子》,可知大卫会唱《不完美的孩子》这首歌,故选C。
根据短文内容判断正误。
Bob comes out of the station(车站) and he doesn't know where to go. This is the first time he comes to this town(镇). He comes to see his good friend,Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory. But Bob doesn't know where the factory is.
He walks in the streets. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. He asks one of them, "Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is "
"Of course, I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It's outside this town, "answers the boy.
"Is it far from here Can you show me the way, please " Bob asks again. "I'm going home now. Will you go with me I'1l take you there. "
"That's great! Thank you very much!"
"You're welcome. Then, let's go to that bus stop. We'll take the No. 1 bus there. "
36.Bob comes to this town to see his good friend.
37.Peter works in the Red Star Factory.
38.Bob passes four places before he gets to the school.
39.Bob asks the student to take him to the factory.
40.The student's father takes the No. 1 bus to work every day.
【答案】36.正确
37.正确
38.错误
39.错误
40.错误
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了 Bob 第一次来到这个城镇,他不知道该去哪里。通过向当地的学生询问,他找到了去 Red Star Factory 的路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。
36.根据This is the first time he comes to this town(镇). He comes to see his good friend这是他第一次来这个城镇。他来看他的好朋友,可知鲍勃来到这个小镇看他的好朋友,故选正确。
37.根据上文介绍鲍勃来到这个小镇看他的好朋友彼得,Peter is a worker. He works in a factory,Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is彼得是一个工人。他在一家工厂工作,对不起,你知道红星工厂在哪里吗,可知彼得在红星工厂工作,故选正确。
38.根据He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school他经过一家医院、一家邮局、一家书店,最后到达一所学校,经过三个地方,可知鲍勃通过了四个地方才到达学校,故选错误。
39.根据Can you show me the way, please你能告诉我怎么走吗,鲍勃只是问路,可知鲍勃让学生带他去工厂是错误,故选错误。
40.根据We'll take the No. 1 bus there我们将乘1路公共汽车去那里,可知这个学生的父亲每天乘1路公共汽车去上班是错误的,故选错误。
阅读理解
Why do children go to school Do you know You may say that they go to school to learn Chinese, English and other subjects. This answer is right. But why do they learn all these things Can they learn all these at school
The answer is"No". Children must learn how to learn at school. No one can learn everything from school. When they leave school they must know how to continue to learn by themselves. So it is more important for a good teacher to help students learn how to learn something and the ways to learn something. Then children can learn well after they leave school.
41.The underlined word "continue" in the passage means"____".
A.继续 B.移动 C.延展
42. ____must learn how to learn at school.
A.Children B.Teachers C.No one
43.Can children learn all these things at school
A.Yes. B.No. C.We don't know.
44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.A good teacher teaches students how to learn something.
B.A good teacher teaches students the way to learn something.
C.A good teacher teaches everything at school.
45.What's the best title(标题)for the passage
A.Why do Children Go to School
B.How Many Subjects do Children Learn at School
C.What Subject can Children Learn at School
【答案】41.A
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.A
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文强调了学校教育的重要性,以及教师的角色。孩子们去学校不仅是为了学习各种科目,更重要的是,他们需要学会如何学习,掌握学习的技巧和方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41.词义猜测题。根据When they leave school they must know how to continue to learn by themselves,可知当他们离开学校时,他们必须知道如何......自学,自信是继续学习的过程,故continue是继续的意思,故选A。
42.细节题。根据Children must learn how to learn at school,可知孩子们必须在学校里学会如何学习,故选A。
43.细节题。根据Can they learn all these at school The answer is"No",可知孩子们不能在学校里学到所有这些东西,故选B。
44.推断题。根据No one can learn everything from school没有人能从学校学到一切,可知一个好老师在学校教一切是错误的,故选C。
45.主旨题。根据本文强调了学校教育的重要性,以及教师的角色。孩子们去学校不仅是为了学习各种科目,更重要的是,他们需要学会如何学习,掌握学习的技巧和方法,可知孩子为什么要上学Why do Children Go to School 最佳标题,故选A。
选词填空
good , cross, she, look, be different from
Annie comes to Harbin from London. She comes to visit Ann's family in China. They have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. The Chinese food 46. the British food. She likes Chinese food very much, but she can't use chopsticks 47. . After dinner, they take a bus to Ann's home. Annie looks right before 48. the road like in London. But Ann tells 49. people drive on the left in the UK, but drive on the right in China. She should look left first and then right in China. Annie sees a double-decker (双层巴士). But she can't see the door on the bus. She 50. at the wrong side again.
Annie learns much about China. She thinks it is so interesting.
【答案】46.is different from;47.well;48.crossing;49.her;50.looks
【知识点】选词填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国和英国生活方式上的不同。
good,好的,cross,穿过,she,她,look,看,be different from,与......不同
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意主谓一致,副词修饰动词,动名词等用法。
46.句意:中国菜和英国菜不一样。根据Chinese food,British food和提示词可知是中国菜和英国菜不一样,故用be different from,主语是不可数名词,故be用is,故填is different from。
47.句意:她非常喜欢中国菜,但是她不会用筷子。副词修饰动词use,根据提示词可知是她不会用筷子,good是形容词,well是副词,好,故填well。
48.句意:安妮在过马路前向右看,就像在伦敦一样。根据looks right和提示词可知是过马路,故用cross,是动词,介词before后用动名词crossing,故填crossing。
49.句意:但是安告诉她,在英国人们是靠左行驶,而在中国是靠右行驶。tell sb sth,故此处缺少宾格,根据提示词可知是她,She,是主格,her是宾格,她,故填her。
50.句意:但是她看不到公共汽车上的门。她又看错了面。此处缺少谓语动词,根据提示词可知是看,故用look at,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故填looks。
四、交际应用(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. What about you B. He lives in Canberra. C. Can I also be his pen pal D. Does he live in Sydney E. Yes, he does. F. No, he doesn't. G. I'm writing an e-mail to my new pen pal.
A: What are you doing
B: 51. He lives in Australia.
A: 52.
B: No, he doesn't. 53. His name is John, too.
A: Really Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking
B: 54.
A: Amazing! I like those, too! 55.
B: Sure. You'll be good friends!
A: Cool!
【答案】51.G;52.D;53.B;54.E;55.C
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍笔友的对话。
A. What about you 你呢
B. He lives in Canberra. 他住在堪培拉。
C. Can I also be his pen pal 我也可以成为他的笔友吗
D. Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗
E. Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。
F. No, he doesn't. 不,他没有。
G. I'm writing an e-mail to my new pen pal.我正在给我的新笔友写电子邮件。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
51.根据What are you doing你在干什么,可知应是I'm writing an e-mail to my new pen pal.我正在给我的新笔友写电子邮件,故选G。
52.根据No, he doesn't,可知一般疑问句,助动词does引导,故应是Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗,故选D。
53.根据No, he doesn't,可知具体介绍住在哪里,故应是He lives in Canberra. 他住在堪培拉,故选B。
54.根据Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking他喜欢填字游戏和远足吗,可知应是Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢,故选E。
55.根据Sure. You'll be good friends当然。你们会成为好朋友的,可知应是Can I also be his pen pal 我也可以成为他的笔友吗,故选C。
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.
B: That's nice. Where are you 56.
A: We're going to the 57. . Well see a film about space travel!
B: Cool! I have lots of comic books about space. 58. are you going
A: Next Wednesday.
B: Why 59. you go on Tuesday It's half price then!
A: 60. Thank you!
【答案】56.going;57.cinema;58.When;59.don't;60.Really
【知识点】补全对话;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是下周相约看电影的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
56.根据助动词are,可知是现在进行时表示将来时,根据We'll see a film about space travel我们将看一部关于太空旅行的电影,可知问对方去哪里去,go,是动词,故用现在分词,故答案为going。
57.the定冠词修饰名词,根据We'll see a film about space travel我们将看一部关于太空旅行的电影,cinema,电影院,是名词,故答案为cinema。
58.根据Next Wednesday,可知应是提问时间,什么时候去,when,何时,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为When。
59.why don't you do,固定搭配,表示建议,为什么不做某事呢,故答案为don't。
60.根据It's half price then半价,可知表示不可置信,故是真的吗,really,是副词,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Really。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空 1 分)
61. There (be) a pencil and some English books on the bed.
【答案】is
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:床上有一支铅笔和一些英语书。there be句型主语是a pencil and some English books,pencil是名词单数,根据就近一致原则,be用is,故填is。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记主谓一致的用法。
62. He must (slowly) down when he crosses the street.
【答案】slow
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:过马路时,他必须减速。slowly是副词,慢慢地,must情态动词后用动词原形,slowly是动词,放慢,故填slow。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记情态动词后用动词原形的用法。
63. They like doing kung fu and (swim).
【答案】swimming
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们喜欢功夫和游泳。swim是动词,游泳,根据like doing kung fu and,可知and其后一致,用动名词swimming,故填swimming。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记and其后一致,动名词swimming的用法。
64. My grandma often (telling) me not to play on the road.
【答案】tells
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常告诉我不要在路上玩。telling是动名词,告诉,动词原形是tell,often是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数,故此处用单三式作谓语,故填tells。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记一般现在时,主谓一致的用法。
65. Jack is (worry) about his maths grade.
【答案】worried
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克担心他的数学成绩。worry是动词,担心,be worried about,固定搭配,担心......,worried是形容词,故填worried。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记be worried about的用法。
66. We may finish (clean) the room in 30 minutes.
【答案】cleaning
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在30分钟内打扫完这个房间。clean是动词,打扫,finish doing,固定搭配,完成某事,故用动名词,故填cleaning。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记finish doing的用法。
67. In autumn, we can see some beautiful (leaf).
【答案】leaves
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在秋天,我们可以看到一些美丽的叶子。leaf是可数名词,叶子,some修饰名词复数,leaves是名词复数形式,故填 leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记some修饰名词复数的用法。
68. I often learn Chinese by (watch) Chinese films.
【答案】watching
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常通过看中国电影来学习汉语。watch是动词,看,介词by后用动名词,故填watching。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记介词by后用动名词的用法。
69. What about (go) for a picnic on Sunday
【答案】going
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:星期天去野餐怎么样?go是动词原形,去,what about doing,固定搭配,做某事怎么样,故用动名词,故填going。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记what about doing的用法。
70.(2022六上·香坊期末)Miss Liu teaches (we) Chinese.
【答案】us
【知识点】宾格的人称代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:刘老师教我们语文。we我们,主格,做主语。teach是实义动词,后面用宾格,teach sb. sth.教某人某物,固定搭配,sb.用宾格,we的宾格是us,故填us。
【点评】考查固定搭配teach sb. sth.,注意识记主格对应的宾格。
六、句型转换(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)
71.I'm going to play basketball with my friends in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to in the afternoon
【答案】What;do
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你打算在下午做什么?划线部分是play basketball with my friends,故提问做什么,what...do,what位于句首首字母大写,故答案为What,do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记what...do的用法。
72. There are some children on the playground. (变为一般疑问句)
there children on the playground
【答案】Are;any
【知识点】句型转换;不定代词;一般疑问句;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:操场上有一些孩子吗?there be句型的一般疑问句是be+there+主语+地点,故are位于句首首字母大写,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句,表示一些,故答案为Are,any。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记there be句型的一般疑问句,any用于疑问句的用法。
73. Turn right at the second crossing. (变为否定句)
at the second crossing.
【答案】Don't;turn
【知识点】句型转换;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在第二个十字路口向右拐。Don't+动词原形位于句首引导否定祈使句,不要......,turn是动词原形,故答案为Don't turn。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记Don't+动词原形位于句首引导否定祈使句的用法。
74. He likes running and drawing pictures. (对划线部分提问)
hobby
【答案】What's;his
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爱好是什么?划线部分是 likes running and drawing pictures喜欢跑步和画画,可知提问爱好是什么,what,什么,位于句首首字母大写,是,be,主语是第三人称单数,故用is,根据he可知形容词性物主代词用his,他的,what's是what is的缩写形式,故答案为What's his。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记what,主谓一致,形容词性物主代词的用法。
75. Sometimes, she goes to work on foot. (变为同义句)
,she goes to work on foot.
【答案】At;times
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 有时,她步行去上班。根据Sometimes可知同义词是at times,有时,at位于句首首字母大写,故答案为At times。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记at times的用法。
七、汉译英(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)
76. 虎父无犬子。
Like ,like .
【答案】father;son
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;谚语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:父亲,father,儿子,son,虎父无犬子,Like father like son是谚语,故答案为father,son。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记Like father like son的用法。
77. 让我们去自然公园吧!
go to the park!
【答案】Let's;nature
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:让我们去,let's go,祈使句,let位于句首首字母大写,park是名词,其前用形容词作定语,自然,nature,是名词做定语,故答案为Let's,nature。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记祈使句let's go,nature的用法。
78.彼得正在回家的路上。
Perter is his home.
【答案】on;way
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:在......回家的路上,on one's way home,固定搭配,故答案为on,way。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记on one's way home的用法。
79. 我的笔友在农场生活。
My pen pal a farm.
【答案】lives;on
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:住在农村上,live on a farm,live是动词,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故答案为lives on。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记live on a farm,主谓一致的用法。
80.他一定会来的。
He'll come .
【答案】for;sure
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:一定能做某事,do sth for sure,固定搭配,故答案为for sure。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记do sth for sure的用法。
八、书面表达(本题共 10 分)
81. 假如你是李平,正在给你的美国朋友 Mike 写电子邮件,请根据下面表格中的信息提示给 Mike 写一封电子邮件,向他介绍你的新英语老师,并表达你很喜欢英语课。
English teacher What's she like What are her hobbies Favorite color Favorite food Favorite animal
Sarah Tall and thin Swimming and singing English songs Blue Chocolate Dog
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名;
2. 根据要求和表格中的信息,适当合理添加信息;
3. 字迹工整,表达准确,条理清晰;
4. 至少 50 词
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
……
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Mike,
I hope this email finds you well. I'm excited to share some news with you about my new English teacher, Ms. Sarah. She is tall and thin, with a great passion for teaching English. Ms. Sarah loves swimming and singing English songs, which makes her classes engaging and enjoyable.
Did you know that her favorite color is blue It reflects her calm and collected personality. She is also a chocolate lover, and I can't help but wonder if that's her secret to staying slim! Her favorite animal is a dog, which she finds loyal and adorable.
I am really enjoying my English classes with Ms. Sarah. She makes learning English fun and easy. I feel more confident in my speaking and writing skills already.
How about you How has your week been I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best regards,
Li Ping
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,根据表格信息介绍你的新英语老师,突出介绍爱好,性格,姓名,外貌等,所给材料内容比较详细,层次清楚,贴近学生生活,学生有话可写,不可生硬翻译,不可遗漏要点,描述人物,通常用一般现在时描述,人称用第三人称,行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。注意过渡词的搭配运用,语法运用准确,单词拼写正确,并适当使用非谓语动词,最后检查所用时态,人称是否符合要求,检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法,拼写,标点,移行,大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文语法运用准确,单词拼写正确,并适当使用非谓语动词,例如,look forward to,被 happy to do,like doing等短语,结构完整,条理清晰,同时多处使用This is my teacher介绍陌生人,She likes swimming谓语动词,主谓一致准确,I think she is a good teacher宾语从句等,使得整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中实学校2022-2023学年上学期六年级期中测试英语学科试卷
一、单项选择(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A.trip film B.fast gave C.tell evening
2. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A.feature B.eat C.great
3. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A.tonight B.idea C.dictionary
4. She often____on Sunday morning and____on Sunday afternoon.
A.plays pipa, play football
B.plays the pipa, plays football
C.plays the pipa, play the football
5.—What are those
—____ money.
A.Those are B.They are C.There are
6.—What's that noise
—I forget to tell you. The neighbour(邻居)is____a party.
A.preparing B.preparing to C.preparing for
7. It's 9:00 o'clock now. Can we____there on time
A.get to B.get C.to get
8.—Sam always helps me with my English.
—____ kind Sam is!
A.What a B.What an C.How
9. Go to bed early,____ you will get up late tomorrow.
A.and B.or C.so
10. —Where____your pen pal____
—He lives in Australia.
A.does, live in B.does; live C.do; live in
11.—What do you think of the book
— I'm____in reading it. It's an____story.
A.interested; interesting
B.interesting; interested
C.interesting; interesting
12. Would you please____the English club
A.to join B.join in C.join
13. John is____and December 14th is his____birthday.
A.thirteen; the thirteenth
B.thirteenth; thirteen
C.thirteen; thirteenth
14. Playing basketball is____and it's very good for our health.
A.a good exercise B.good exercise C.well exercise
15. This is my new pen pal. He is____New Zealand.
A.comes from B.from C.come from
16. —____ are they talking about
—They are talking about their hobbies.
A.Who B.Where C.What
17. The pizza is delicious. Please help____, kids.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.you
18. People celebrate (庆祝)many festivals. ____ is in the same month as Children's Day.
A.Mother's Day B.Father's Day C.Christmas
19. Class time is very important to us students. We should____in class.
① talk with our classmates loudly
② take note carefully
③ do our homework
④ listen to teachers carefully
⑤ answer the questions actively (积极地)
A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤
20. Lily is a student of Grade 6. Every day, she has to do many things. According to the form below, it takes her____minutes to do all the four things in a week.
Things Doing homework Watching TV Reading books Take a walk
Time/day 60 minutes 30 minutes 25 minutes 35 minutes
A.150 B.1050 C.175
二、完形填空(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
完形填空
Barry and Lisa are twin(双胞胎)brother and sister. 21. like different sports. Barry 22. soccer. He is 23. the school soccer club. He plays soccer on 24. and Fridays. He has nine 25. in his room. He 26. likes volleyball. He has two white volleyballs and two blue volleyballs. 27. Lisa doesn't like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. Tennis is 28. . She joins the school tennis club and plays tennis 29. . She has seven tennis balls and two tennis rackets ( 球 拍 ) in her room. She also likes baseballs. She has 30. baseballs: two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs.
21.A. They B. Them C. Their
22.A. like B. likes C. liking
23.A. on B. of C. in
24.A. the Tuesdays B. Tuesdays C. Tuesday
25.A. soccer ball B. soccer balls C. soccer balles
26.A. too B. as well C. also
27.A. But B. And C. Or
28.A. interest B. interesting C. interested
29.A. someday B. everyday C. every day
30.A. six B. five C. three
三、阅读理解(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
上一封 下一封
Dear Paul, I'm David, your new pen pal. I'm 12 and I live in Guangzhou, China. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My favourite singer is Wang Junkai, a young star in China. I can sing many of his songs, like Young and Imperfect Child. I'm in Class 4, Grade 6. There's a new boy in our class. His name is Brad. He is from your city. He is very tall and likes playing basketball. He can speak Chinese well. His mother works in a hospital here. We have a new English teacher,Ms Brown. She is from Canada and she has short curly (卷曲的) hair. She is very nice. All of us like her. And she asks us to find a pen pal. What about you How are things going at your school in New York Are you happy there Write to me soon! Yours, David
31.Brad is from____.
A.China B.Canada C.America
32.Maybe Brad's mum is____.
A.a doctor B.a teacher C.a farmer
33.____with short curly hair is Canadian.
A.Paul B.David C.Ms Brown
34.David's ____teacher asks him to find a pen pal.
A.maths B.English C.Chines
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Brad likes playing football.
B.Paul is one of Brad's friends.
C.David can sing the song Imperfect Child.
根据短文内容判断正误。
Bob comes out of the station(车站) and he doesn't know where to go. This is the first time he comes to this town(镇). He comes to see his good friend,Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory. But Bob doesn't know where the factory is.
He walks in the streets. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. He asks one of them, "Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is "
"Of course, I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It's outside this town, "answers the boy.
"Is it far from here Can you show me the way, please " Bob asks again. "I'm going home now. Will you go with me I'1l take you there. "
"That's great! Thank you very much!"
"You're welcome. Then, let's go to that bus stop. We'll take the No. 1 bus there. "
36.Bob comes to this town to see his good friend.
37.Peter works in the Red Star Factory.
38.Bob passes four places before he gets to the school.
39.Bob asks the student to take him to the factory.
40.The student's father takes the No. 1 bus to work every day.
阅读理解
Why do children go to school Do you know You may say that they go to school to learn Chinese, English and other subjects. This answer is right. But why do they learn all these things Can they learn all these at school
The answer is"No". Children must learn how to learn at school. No one can learn everything from school. When they leave school they must know how to continue to learn by themselves. So it is more important for a good teacher to help students learn how to learn something and the ways to learn something. Then children can learn well after they leave school.
41.The underlined word "continue" in the passage means"____".
A.继续 B.移动 C.延展
42. ____must learn how to learn at school.
A.Children B.Teachers C.No one
43.Can children learn all these things at school
A.Yes. B.No. C.We don't know.
44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.A good teacher teaches students how to learn something.
B.A good teacher teaches students the way to learn something.
C.A good teacher teaches everything at school.
45.What's the best title(标题)for the passage
A.Why do Children Go to School
B.How Many Subjects do Children Learn at School
C.What Subject can Children Learn at School
选词填空
good , cross, she, look, be different from
Annie comes to Harbin from London. She comes to visit Ann's family in China. They have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. The Chinese food 46. the British food. She likes Chinese food very much, but she can't use chopsticks 47. . After dinner, they take a bus to Ann's home. Annie looks right before 48. the road like in London. But Ann tells 49. people drive on the left in the UK, but drive on the right in China. She should look left first and then right in China. Annie sees a double-decker (双层巴士). But she can't see the door on the bus. She 50. at the wrong side again.
Annie learns much about China. She thinks it is so interesting.
四、交际应用(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. What about you B. He lives in Canberra. C. Can I also be his pen pal D. Does he live in Sydney E. Yes, he does. F. No, he doesn't. G. I'm writing an e-mail to my new pen pal.
A: What are you doing
B: 51. He lives in Australia.
A: 52.
B: No, he doesn't. 53. His name is John, too.
A: Really Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking
B: 54.
A: Amazing! I like those, too! 55.
B: Sure. You'll be good friends!
A: Cool!
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.
B: That's nice. Where are you 56.
A: We're going to the 57. . Well see a film about space travel!
B: Cool! I have lots of comic books about space. 58. are you going
A: Next Wednesday.
B: Why 59. you go on Tuesday It's half price then!
A: 60. Thank you!
五、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空 1 分)
61. There (be) a pencil and some English books on the bed.
62. He must (slowly) down when he crosses the street.
63. They like doing kung fu and (swim).
64. My grandma often (telling) me not to play on the road.
65. Jack is (worry) about his maths grade.
66. We may finish (clean) the room in 30 minutes.
67. In autumn, we can see some beautiful (leaf).
68. I often learn Chinese by (watch) Chinese films.
69. What about (go) for a picnic on Sunday
70.(2022六上·香坊期末)Miss Liu teaches (we) Chinese.
六、句型转换(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)
71.I'm going to play basketball with my friends in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to in the afternoon
72. There are some children on the playground. (变为一般疑问句)
there children on the playground
73. Turn right at the second crossing. (变为否定句)
at the second crossing.
74. He likes running and drawing pictures. (对划线部分提问)
hobby
75. Sometimes, she goes to work on foot. (变为同义句)
,she goes to work on foot.
七、汉译英(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)
76. 虎父无犬子。
Like ,like .
77. 让我们去自然公园吧!
go to the park!
78.彼得正在回家的路上。
Perter is his home.
79. 我的笔友在农场生活。
My pen pal a farm.
80.他一定会来的。
He'll come .
八、书面表达(本题共 10 分)
81. 假如你是李平,正在给你的美国朋友 Mike 写电子邮件,请根据下面表格中的信息提示给 Mike 写一封电子邮件,向他介绍你的新英语老师,并表达你很喜欢英语课。
English teacher What's she like What are her hobbies Favorite color Favorite food Favorite animal
Sarah Tall and thin Swimming and singing English songs Blue Chocolate Dog
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名;
2. 根据要求和表格中的信息,适当合理添加信息;
3. 字迹工整,表达准确,条理清晰;
4. 至少 50 词
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
……
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:哪对带下划线的单词发音相同?A / tr p/旅行,/ f lm/电影,B / f st /快的,/g v/给,C/ t l /告诉,/ v n /晚上,可知选项A的划线字母发是相同的一组。故选A。
【点评】考查辨音,注意trip、 film字母i划线在单词中的发音。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:在下列单词中,哪些下划线字母与其他字母发音不同?feature, / fi t r/,特征;eat,/ t/,吃;great, /ɡr t/,词,伟大的,可知选项C的划线字母发与其他字母发音不同。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音,注意ea在单词great中的发音。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:在下列单词中,哪些下划线字母与其他字母发音不同?tonight", /t na t/,今晚;idea,/ a d /,主意,;dictionary, / d k n ri/,词典,可知选项C的划线字母发音和其他划线发音不同 。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音,注意识记dictionary的发音。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:她经常在星期天上午弹琵琶,在星期天下午踢足球。空一,pipa是乐器,play+the+乐器,固定搭配,弹奏某种乐器,空二,play+棋类球类名词,固定搭配,玩,play football,踢足球,主语是第三人称单数,often是一般现在时标志,故谓语动词用单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意识记play+the+乐器,固定搭配,弹奏某种乐器,play+棋类球类名词,固定搭配,玩,主谓一致的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是钱,A那些是,B它们是,C有,代词they指代上文的those,故选B。
【点评】考查代词,注意识记they的用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——那是什么声音?——我忘了告诉你。邻居正在为聚会做准备。A准备,不及物动词,B准备做某事,其后是动词原形,C为某事做准备,party是宾语,是名词,故用preparing for,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记preparing for的用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是9点。我们能准时到那里吗?A达到,宾语是名词,B达到,动词,C,不定式,情态动词后用动词原形,there是副词,其前无介词,故是get there,故选B。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记情态动词后用动词原形的,there是副词,其前无介词用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——萨姆总是帮助我学习英语。——山姆是多么善良啊!根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语,可知此处是感叹句的语序,how感叹形容词或副词,what+不定冠词,感叹名词单数,what感叹不可数名词,kind是形容词,故用how引导感叹句,故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记how感叹形容词或副词的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:早点睡觉,否则你明天会起晚的。A并且,B否则,C所以,祈使句,or或者and+将来时句子,固定句型,or表示转折关系,and表示并列关系,根据Go to bed early,you will get up late,可知有转折关系,故用or,故选B。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记or或者and+将来时句子,or表示转折关系的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】助动词;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的笔友住在哪里?——他住在澳大利亚。根据lives可知时态是一般现在时,动词是单三式,故特殊疑问句的助动词用does,助动词后用动词原形lives,live in宾语是名词,住在某地,where是疑问副词,故无介词,故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,助动词,注意识记where是疑问副词,故无介词的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——我对它很感兴趣。这是一个有趣的故事。空一,be interested in,对......感兴趣,空二,story,故事,-ed句尾的形容词修饰人,-ing句尾的形容词修饰物,用interesting修饰story,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记be interested in,-ing句尾的形容词修饰物的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗?would you please do,固定搭配,你愿意做某事吗,故用动词原形,join the club,参加俱乐部,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记would you please do,join the club的用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】序数词;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰13岁,12月14日是他14岁的生日。空一,表示年龄用基数词thirteen,空二,根据birthday,可知表示几岁生日,用序数词thirteenth,故选C。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记表示年龄用基数词,表示几岁生日,用序数词的用法。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:打篮球是很好的运动,对我们的健康很有好处。exercise,锻炼,是不可数名词,练习,是可数名词,根据Playing basketball,可知是锻炼,不被不定冠词修饰,名词前用形容词good作定语,well是副词,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词,名词辨析,注意识记exercise,锻炼,是不可数名词,练习,是可数名词的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的新笔友。他来自新西兰。come from=be from,来自,根据 is,可知此处用介词 from,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记come from=be from的用法。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们在说什么?——他们在谈论他们的爱好。A谁,B哪里,C什么,根据回答They are talking about their hobbies,可知提问谈论什么,故用what,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记what的用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:披萨很好吃。孩子们,请自便。A你自己,B你们自己,C你,hep oneself,固定搭配,自便,根据kids,可知主语是复数,故用反身代词yourselves,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记hep oneself的用法。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人们庆祝许多节日。父亲节和儿童节在同一个月。A母亲节,B父亲节,C儿童节,根据in the same month as Children's Day和常识,可知父亲节和儿童节在同一个月,在六月,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记Father's Day,父亲节和儿童节在同一个月,在六月的用法。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:上课时间对我们学生来说很重要。我们要认真记笔记,认真听讲,课堂上积极回答问题。①大声和同学交谈②认真记笔记③做作业④认真听老师讲课⑤积极回答问题,根据常识可知,上课时我们要认真记笔记,认真听讲,课堂上积极回答问题,故选C。
【点评】考查常识,注意识记上课时我们要认真记笔记,认真听讲,课堂上积极回答问题的用法。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】数学运算
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉是六年级的学生。每天,她都要做很多事情。根据下面的表格,她一周要花1050分钟来完成这四件事。根据做作业60分钟,看电视30分钟,看书25分钟,散步35分钟,可知60+30+25+35=1050,故一共是1050分钟,故选B。
【点评】考查数学运算,注意识记60+30+25+35=1050的用法。
【答案】21.A;22.B;23.C;24.B;25.B;26.C;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一对双胞胎兄妹,尽管他们是兄妹,但他们都有自己的兴趣和爱好,即使是亲密的家人,他们的兴趣也可能各不相同。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法搭配 ,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:但是他们喜欢不同的运动。A他们,主格,B他们,宾格,C他们的,形容词性物主代词,like是谓语动词,其前缺少主格做主语,故选A。
22.句意:巴里喜欢足球。A动词原形,B单三式,C动名词,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故选B。
23.句意:他在学校的足球俱乐部。A在上面,B的,C在里面,in the club,固定搭配,在俱乐部,故选C。
24.句意:他周四和周五踢足球。根据on,and Fridays,可知and前用名词复数Tuesdays,故选B。
25.句意:他的书架里有9个足球。A足球,名词单数,B足球,名词复数,C错误形式,基数词修饰名词复数,故选B。
26.句意:他也喜欢排球。too,也,位于肯定句句尾,also,也,位于实义动词前,as well,也,位于肯定句句尾,此处是句子中间,故用also,故选C。
27.句意:但是金不喜欢足球和排球。A但是,B并且,C所以,根据上文Barry喜欢足球,和Lisa doesn't like soccer,可知是转折关系,故用but,故选A。
28.句意:网球很有趣。A兴趣,B有趣的,修饰物,C感兴趣的,修饰人,系动词is后缺少形容词作表语,修饰物用interesting,故选B。
29.句意:她是学校网球俱乐部的一员,她每天都打网球。A某人,B每天的,形容词,C每天,副词,副词修饰动词plays,故用every day,故选C。
30.句意:她有5个棒球:2个绿色棒球和3个黄色棒球。A6,B5,C3,根据two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs,可知一共5个球,故选B。
【答案】31.C
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.C
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是大卫在书信里介绍自己朋友和老师。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
31.推断题。根据How are things going at your school in New York,His name is Brad. He is from your city你在纽约的学校过得怎么样,他叫布拉德。他是你们城市的人,纽约在美国,可知布拉德来自美国,故选C。
32.推断题。根据His mother works in a hospital here他妈妈在这里的一家医院工作,可知他妈妈是医生,故选A。
33.细节题。根据Ms Brown. She is from Canada and she has short curly (卷曲的) hair,可知留着短卷发的布朗女士是加拿大人,故选C。
34.细节题。根据We have a new English teacher,Ms Brown. She is from Canada and she has short curly (卷曲的) hair. She is very nice. All of us like her. And she asks us to find a pen pal,可知大卫的英语老师让他找一个笔友,故选B。
35.推断题。根据My favourite singer is Wang Junkai, a young star in China. I can sing many of his songs, like Young and Imperfect Child我最喜欢的歌手是王俊凯,一个年轻的中国明星。我能唱他的很多歌,比如《年轻》和《不完美的孩子》,可知大卫会唱《不完美的孩子》这首歌,故选C。
【答案】36.正确
37.正确
38.错误
39.错误
40.错误
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了 Bob 第一次来到这个城镇,他不知道该去哪里。通过向当地的学生询问,他找到了去 Red Star Factory 的路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。
36.根据This is the first time he comes to this town(镇). He comes to see his good friend这是他第一次来这个城镇。他来看他的好朋友,可知鲍勃来到这个小镇看他的好朋友,故选正确。
37.根据上文介绍鲍勃来到这个小镇看他的好朋友彼得,Peter is a worker. He works in a factory,Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is彼得是一个工人。他在一家工厂工作,对不起,你知道红星工厂在哪里吗,可知彼得在红星工厂工作,故选正确。
38.根据He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school他经过一家医院、一家邮局、一家书店,最后到达一所学校,经过三个地方,可知鲍勃通过了四个地方才到达学校,故选错误。
39.根据Can you show me the way, please你能告诉我怎么走吗,鲍勃只是问路,可知鲍勃让学生带他去工厂是错误,故选错误。
40.根据We'll take the No. 1 bus there我们将乘1路公共汽车去那里,可知这个学生的父亲每天乘1路公共汽车去上班是错误的,故选错误。
【答案】41.A
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.A
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文强调了学校教育的重要性,以及教师的角色。孩子们去学校不仅是为了学习各种科目,更重要的是,他们需要学会如何学习,掌握学习的技巧和方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41.词义猜测题。根据When they leave school they must know how to continue to learn by themselves,可知当他们离开学校时,他们必须知道如何......自学,自信是继续学习的过程,故continue是继续的意思,故选A。
42.细节题。根据Children must learn how to learn at school,可知孩子们必须在学校里学会如何学习,故选A。
43.细节题。根据Can they learn all these at school The answer is"No",可知孩子们不能在学校里学到所有这些东西,故选B。
44.推断题。根据No one can learn everything from school没有人能从学校学到一切,可知一个好老师在学校教一切是错误的,故选C。
45.主旨题。根据本文强调了学校教育的重要性,以及教师的角色。孩子们去学校不仅是为了学习各种科目,更重要的是,他们需要学会如何学习,掌握学习的技巧和方法,可知孩子为什么要上学Why do Children Go to School 最佳标题,故选A。
【答案】46.is different from;47.well;48.crossing;49.her;50.looks
【知识点】选词填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国和英国生活方式上的不同。
good,好的,cross,穿过,she,她,look,看,be different from,与......不同
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意主谓一致,副词修饰动词,动名词等用法。
46.句意:中国菜和英国菜不一样。根据Chinese food,British food和提示词可知是中国菜和英国菜不一样,故用be different from,主语是不可数名词,故be用is,故填is different from。
47.句意:她非常喜欢中国菜,但是她不会用筷子。副词修饰动词use,根据提示词可知是她不会用筷子,good是形容词,well是副词,好,故填well。
48.句意:安妮在过马路前向右看,就像在伦敦一样。根据looks right和提示词可知是过马路,故用cross,是动词,介词before后用动名词crossing,故填crossing。
49.句意:但是安告诉她,在英国人们是靠左行驶,而在中国是靠右行驶。tell sb sth,故此处缺少宾格,根据提示词可知是她,She,是主格,her是宾格,她,故填her。
50.句意:但是她看不到公共汽车上的门。她又看错了面。此处缺少谓语动词,根据提示词可知是看,故用look at,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故填looks。
【答案】51.G;52.D;53.B;54.E;55.C
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍笔友的对话。
A. What about you 你呢
B. He lives in Canberra. 他住在堪培拉。
C. Can I also be his pen pal 我也可以成为他的笔友吗
D. Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗
E. Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。
F. No, he doesn't. 不,他没有。
G. I'm writing an e-mail to my new pen pal.我正在给我的新笔友写电子邮件。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
51.根据What are you doing你在干什么,可知应是I'm writing an e-mail to my new pen pal.我正在给我的新笔友写电子邮件,故选G。
52.根据No, he doesn't,可知一般疑问句,助动词does引导,故应是Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗,故选D。
53.根据No, he doesn't,可知具体介绍住在哪里,故应是He lives in Canberra. 他住在堪培拉,故选B。
54.根据Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking他喜欢填字游戏和远足吗,可知应是Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢,故选E。
55.根据Sure. You'll be good friends当然。你们会成为好朋友的,可知应是Can I also be his pen pal 我也可以成为他的笔友吗,故选C。
【答案】56.going;57.cinema;58.When;59.don't;60.Really
【知识点】补全对话;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是下周相约看电影的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
56.根据助动词are,可知是现在进行时表示将来时,根据We'll see a film about space travel我们将看一部关于太空旅行的电影,可知问对方去哪里去,go,是动词,故用现在分词,故答案为going。
57.the定冠词修饰名词,根据We'll see a film about space travel我们将看一部关于太空旅行的电影,cinema,电影院,是名词,故答案为cinema。
58.根据Next Wednesday,可知应是提问时间,什么时候去,when,何时,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为When。
59.why don't you do,固定搭配,表示建议,为什么不做某事呢,故答案为don't。
60.根据It's half price then半价,可知表示不可置信,故是真的吗,really,是副词,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Really。
61.【答案】is
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:床上有一支铅笔和一些英语书。there be句型主语是a pencil and some English books,pencil是名词单数,根据就近一致原则,be用is,故填is。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记主谓一致的用法。
62.【答案】slow
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:过马路时,他必须减速。slowly是副词,慢慢地,must情态动词后用动词原形,slowly是动词,放慢,故填slow。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记情态动词后用动词原形的用法。
63.【答案】swimming
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们喜欢功夫和游泳。swim是动词,游泳,根据like doing kung fu and,可知and其后一致,用动名词swimming,故填swimming。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记and其后一致,动名词swimming的用法。
64.【答案】tells
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常告诉我不要在路上玩。telling是动名词,告诉,动词原形是tell,often是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数,故此处用单三式作谓语,故填tells。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记一般现在时,主谓一致的用法。
65.【答案】worried
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克担心他的数学成绩。worry是动词,担心,be worried about,固定搭配,担心......,worried是形容词,故填worried。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记be worried about的用法。
66.【答案】cleaning
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在30分钟内打扫完这个房间。clean是动词,打扫,finish doing,固定搭配,完成某事,故用动名词,故填cleaning。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记finish doing的用法。
67.【答案】leaves
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在秋天,我们可以看到一些美丽的叶子。leaf是可数名词,叶子,some修饰名词复数,leaves是名词复数形式,故填 leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记some修饰名词复数的用法。
68.【答案】watching
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常通过看中国电影来学习汉语。watch是动词,看,介词by后用动名词,故填watching。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记介词by后用动名词的用法。
69.【答案】going
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:星期天去野餐怎么样?go是动词原形,去,what about doing,固定搭配,做某事怎么样,故用动名词,故填going。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记what about doing的用法。
70.【答案】us
【知识点】宾格的人称代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:刘老师教我们语文。we我们,主格,做主语。teach是实义动词,后面用宾格,teach sb. sth.教某人某物,固定搭配,sb.用宾格,we的宾格是us,故填us。
【点评】考查固定搭配teach sb. sth.,注意识记主格对应的宾格。
71.【答案】What;do
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你打算在下午做什么?划线部分是play basketball with my friends,故提问做什么,what...do,what位于句首首字母大写,故答案为What,do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记what...do的用法。
72.【答案】Are;any
【知识点】句型转换;不定代词;一般疑问句;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:操场上有一些孩子吗?there be句型的一般疑问句是be+there+主语+地点,故are位于句首首字母大写,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句,表示一些,故答案为Are,any。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记there be句型的一般疑问句,any用于疑问句的用法。
73.【答案】Don't;turn
【知识点】句型转换;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在第二个十字路口向右拐。Don't+动词原形位于句首引导否定祈使句,不要......,turn是动词原形,故答案为Don't turn。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记Don't+动词原形位于句首引导否定祈使句的用法。
74.【答案】What's;his
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爱好是什么?划线部分是 likes running and drawing pictures喜欢跑步和画画,可知提问爱好是什么,what,什么,位于句首首字母大写,是,be,主语是第三人称单数,故用is,根据he可知形容词性物主代词用his,他的,what's是what is的缩写形式,故答案为What's his。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记what,主谓一致,形容词性物主代词的用法。
75.【答案】At;times
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 有时,她步行去上班。根据Sometimes可知同义词是at times,有时,at位于句首首字母大写,故答案为At times。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记at times的用法。
76.【答案】father;son
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;谚语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:父亲,father,儿子,son,虎父无犬子,Like father like son是谚语,故答案为father,son。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记Like father like son的用法。
77.【答案】Let's;nature
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:让我们去,let's go,祈使句,let位于句首首字母大写,park是名词,其前用形容词作定语,自然,nature,是名词做定语,故答案为Let's,nature。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记祈使句let's go,nature的用法。
78.【答案】on;way
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:在......回家的路上,on one's way home,固定搭配,故答案为on,way。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记on one's way home的用法。
79.【答案】lives;on
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:住在农村上,live on a farm,live是动词,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故答案为lives on。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记live on a farm,主谓一致的用法。
80.【答案】for;sure
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:一定能做某事,do sth for sure,固定搭配,故答案为for sure。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记do sth for sure的用法。
81.【答案】Dear Mike,
I hope this email finds you well. I'm excited to share some news with you about my new English teacher, Ms. Sarah. She is tall and thin, with a great passion for teaching English. Ms. Sarah loves swimming and singing English songs, which makes her classes engaging and enjoyable.
Did you know that her favorite color is blue It reflects her calm and collected personality. She is also a chocolate lover, and I can't help but wonder if that's her secret to staying slim! Her favorite animal is a dog, which she finds loyal and adorable.
I am really enjoying my English classes with Ms. Sarah. She makes learning English fun and easy. I feel more confident in my speaking and writing skills already.
How about you How has your week been I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best regards,
Li Ping
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,根据表格信息介绍你的新英语老师,突出介绍爱好,性格,姓名,外貌等,所给材料内容比较详细,层次清楚,贴近学生生活,学生有话可写,不可生硬翻译,不可遗漏要点,描述人物,通常用一般现在时描述,人称用第三人称,行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。注意过渡词的搭配运用,语法运用准确,单词拼写正确,并适当使用非谓语动词,最后检查所用时态,人称是否符合要求,检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法,拼写,标点,移行,大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文语法运用准确,单词拼写正确,并适当使用非谓语动词,例如,look forward to,被 happy to do,like doing等短语,结构完整,条理清晰,同时多处使用This is my teacher介绍陌生人,She likes swimming谓语动词,主谓一致准确,I think she is a good teacher宾语从句等,使得整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。
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