Unit 1 Know yourself同步单词思维导图讲练(含解析)

同步单词思维导图讲练(牛津译林版)九年级上册Unit 1
【导图助记】
【易混辨析】
living、alive、live和lively
易混词 用法 例句
living 生计(名词);活着的(前置定语) He is the greatest living scientist. 他是当代最伟大的科学家。 He makes a living by selling clothes. 他卖衣服为生。
alive 作表语或者后置定语 Mary is still alive. 玛丽仍然活着。 She is the only women alive. 她是唯一活着的女性。
live 现场直播的 There is a live game. 有一场现场比赛。
lively 活泼的,生机勃勃的 Tom is a lively boy. 汤姆是一个活泼的男孩。
in all、above all和after all
易混词 用法 例句
in all 总计 There were in all a hundred persons present. 共计有100人参加。
above all 最重要的是 But above all tell me what I have to do. 但是首先告诉我做什么。
after all 毕竟 You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy. 你应该原谅他的健忘症,毕竟他已经七十多岁了。
【分层训练】
夯实基础
Ⅰ. 词汇积累
默写单词
1.演说,讲演
2.开拓者,先驱者
3.谷物,玉米
4.盘,碟
5.游行
6.种植,栽培
7.摆放
8.接着的
9.完了的,结束的
10.在...之中
11.我们自己
12.看一看
13.和某人分享某物
14.吃光
15.使……保持井然有序
16.炫耀
17.想出(主意);追上,赶上
18.整天
19.搜索;寻找
20.放弃
21.一天又一天
22.或者……或者……
23.落后
24.接受新挑战
25.任何时候
26.与……连接,连接
27.注意……
28.不但……而且……
29.事实上
30.把……投入到……
31.把……分成……
32.同意 (某人的) 看法
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
根据首字母及汉语提示填空
33.Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the (总的) situation is not bad.
34.These young people are all believed to be the (先锋) in this new field.
35.In one of his (演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest several times.
36.The telephone rang at a (固定的) time every night. And the woman was frightened.
37.I had a fight with my mother. For one week, she didn’t do any housework and n did I.
38.The swimming pool is in the s of a heart.
39.We like our English teacher very much because he can make his class l .
40.The king worries someone tries to take his p .
41.Could you help me to c the computer to the printer (打印机)
用所给单词的正确形式填空
42.A year is into four seasons and twelve months. (divide)
43.Some wild animals may (appear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them.
44.Miss Fang can always make her lessons (live) and interesting.
45.LeBron James is famous as a (power) basketball player.
能力提升
Ⅰ. 篇章运用
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Recently, my college degree has just been completed. The last project was called “Smile”. I was a 46 to go out to smile at three people and write down their reactions. I am a very f 47 person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake.
I went out to McDonald. I was standing in line when s 48 everyone around me began to back away. As I turned around to see what was happening, an unpleasant body smell came to my n 49 and two poor men stood just behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman standing c 50 to me, he was “smiling”. He said, “Good day” as he counted the few coins that he had. The second man fumbled (摸索) w 51 his hands. At that moment, I realized the second man was mentally retarded (智力迟钝), and the blue-eye gentleman was his protector.
The young lady at the counter asked what they wanted. The gentleman said, “Coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could a 52 .
Then I really felt it—I embraced (拥抱) the short man with the blue eyes. That was when I n 53 all eyes in the restaurant were set on me. I smiled and asked the lady for two m 54 meals and gave them to the men. The gentleman looked up at me and said, “Thank you.”
I returned to my college, on the last evening of class, with this story in hand. I turned in my project and we s 55 the story in the class. It was then that I knew in my own way I had touched the people at McDonald’s and everyone that heard the story in the classroom. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.
Ⅱ. 真题回顾
(浙江中考英语试题)
56.I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A.both B.none C.neither D.all
(江西南昌中考英语试题)
57.—Guess what! The farmers made Tian’anmen Square model with millions of corns.
—Wow! There are always many ________ people around us!
A.local B.creative C.tiny D.humorous
(云南昆明中考英语试题)
58.You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.
A.as long as B.as true as C.as well as D.as good as
(黑龙江中考英语试题)
59.Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation(一代人)of Chinese people.
A.lively B.living C.alive
(福建福州中考英语试题)
60.—These days, Chinese people are caring about the ________ of Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo.
—Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now.
A.situation B.position C.imagination
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参考答案:
1.speech 2.pioneer 3.corn 4.dish 5.parade 6.grow 7.lay 8.following 9.over 10.among 11.ourselves
【解析】1.speech“演说、讲演”,名词,故填speech。
2.pioneer“开拓者,先驱”,名词,故填pioneer。
3.corn“谷物、玉米”,名词,故填corn。
4.dish“盘、碟”,名词,故填dish。
5.parade“游行”,名词,故填parade。
6.grow“种植,栽培”,动词,故填grow。
7.lay“摆放”,动词,故填lay。
8.following“接着的”,形容词,故填following。
9.over“完了的,结束的”,形容词,故填over。
10.among“在……之中”,介词,常与最高级或序数词连用,故填among。
11.ourselves“我们自己”,反身代词,故填ourselves。
12.have a look 13.share sth. with sb. 14.eat up 15.keep...in order 16.show off 17.come up with 18.all day long 19.search for 20.give up 21.day after day 22.either...or... 23.fall behind 24.take on new challenges 25.any time 26.connect with 27.pay attention to 28.not only...but also... 29.in fact 30.devote...to... 31.divide...into... 32.agree with sb.
【解析】12.have a look表示“看一看”,固定短语。故填have a look。
13.share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,固定短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
14.eat up表示“吃光”,固定短语。故填eat up。
15.keep...in order表示“使……保持井然有序”,固定短语。故填keep...in order。
16.show off表示“炫耀”,固定短语。故填show off。
17.come up with表示“想出,追上”,固定短语。故填come up with。
18.all day long表示“整天”,固定短语。故填all day long。
19.search for表示“搜索,寻找”,固定短语。故填search for。
20.give up表示“放弃”,固定短语。故填give up。
21.day after day表示“一天又一天”,固定短语。故填day after day。
22.either...or...“或者……或者……”,固定短语。故填either...or...。
23.fall behind表示“落后”,固定短语。故填fall behind。
24.“接受”take on;“新挑战”new challenges。故填take on new challenges。
25.any time表示“任何时候”,固定短语。故填any time。
26.connect with表示“与……连接,连接”,固定短语。故填connect with。
27.pay attention to表示“注意……”,固定短语。故填pay attention to。
28.not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,固定短语。故填not only...but also...。
29.in fact表示“事实上”,固定短语。故填in fact。
30.devote...to...表示“把……投入到……”,固定短语。故填devote...to...。
31.divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,固定短语。故填divide...into...。
32.agree with sb.表示“同意 (某人的) 看法,固定短语。故填agree with sb.。
33.general
【详解】句意:她爷爷生病住院了,但总体情况还不错。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“总的general”,作定语,构成短语“general situation总体情况”。故填general。
34.pioneers
【详解】句意:这些年轻人都被认为是这个新领域的先锋。pioneer“先锋”,可数名词,结合“These young people”可知名词用复数,故填pioneers。
35.speeches
【详解】句意:在他的一次演讲中,他多次提到了中国汉字听写大赛。演讲:speech, 是一个名词。“one of...”后应跟可数名词复数形式,表“……之一”,故填speeches。
36.fixed
【详解】句意:每天晚上固定时间电话铃响。那女人很害怕。fixed“固定的”,形容词作定语修饰名词,故填fixed。
37.(n)either
【详解】句意:我和妈妈吵了一架。有一个星期,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。根据首字母“he didn’t do any housework and…did I.”可知,此处是倒装句,表“我”也没有做家务。“neither+助动词+主语”,表示“某人也不”。故填(n)either。
38.(s)hape
【详解】句意:这个游泳池是心形的。根据首字母提示和“heart”可知,泳池是心形的,shape“形状”符合句意,故填(s)hape。
39.(l)ively
【详解】句意:我们非常喜欢我们的英语老师,因为他让课堂充满趣味。根据“We like our English teacher very much because he can make his class”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是英语老师让课堂充满趣味,所以空缺处用形容词lively“充满趣味的”作宾补,故填(l)ively。
40.(p)osition
【详解】句意:国王担心有人试图占据他的位置。take one’s position“取代某人位置”,动词短语。故填(p)osition。
41.(c)onnect
【详解】句意:你能帮我把电脑连接到打印机上吗?根据“the computer to the printer (打印机)”以及单词首字母可知,是把电脑连接到打印机上,connect“连接”,动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形。故填(c)onnect。
42.divided
【详解】句意:一年被分成四个季节和十二个月。主语a year和谓语动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填divided。
43.disappear
【详解】句意:如果我们不停止捕猎,一些野生动物可能永远消失。根据“if we don’t stop hunting them.”可知如果一直捕猎,一些野生动物可能永远消失,appear“出现”,反义词为disappear“消失”,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填disappear。
44.lively
【详解】句意:方老师总是能让她的课堂生动有趣。根据句意及提示可知,此处表示“生动的”,需用形容词“lively”作宾语补足语,故填lively。
45.powerful
【详解】句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯作为一名强大的篮球运动员而著名。power“力量”,名词,此处修饰名词短语“ basketball player”,则需用形容词“powerful”表“强大的”。故填powerful。
46.asked 47.friendly 48.suddenly 49.nose 50.close 51.with 52.afford 53.noticed 54.more 55.shared
【分析】本文讲述了作者把自己在麦当劳中帮助他人的这个事情作为他毕业前的最后一个课题。
46.句意:我被要求去跟三个人微笑,记录下他们的反应。
根据Recently, my college degree has just been completed. The last project was called “Smile”,可知,最后一个课题是要求作者去跟三个人微笑,固定搭配ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,而主语I和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故答案为asked。
47.句意:我是一个很友好的人,总是微笑着对每个人说你好。
空格后person是名词,所以空格处用形容词作定语。根据always smile at everyone and say hello anyway“总是对每个人微笑着说你好”,可知,空格所在句子表示“我是一个友好的人”,所以空格处填friendly。故答案为friendly。
48.句意:我正在排队的时候,突然周围的人都开始后退。
when引导的是时间状语从句。根据As I turned around to see what was happening, an unpleasant body smell came to my nose, and two poor men stood just behind me“当我转过身看看发生了什么的时候,一股难闻的体臭飘进了我的鼻子,两个穷人就站在我后面”,可知,空格处表示“当我正在排队的时候,周围的人突然都开始后退”,所以空格处填suddenly。故答案为suddenly。
49.句意:当我转过身看看发生了什么的时候,一股难闻的体臭飘进了我的鼻子,两个穷人就站在我的后面。
空格前my是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。根据an unpleasant body smell,可知,难闻的味道是飘进了我的鼻子里。故答案为nose。
50.句意:当我看着站在我身边的那位蓝眼睛的绅士时,他笑了。
根据two poor men stood just behind me“两位穷人就站在我后面”,可知,空格处表示“在我旁边”,固定搭配close to sb “靠近某人”。故答案为close。
51.句意:第二个男人笨手笨脚地摸索着。
固定搭配fumble with 笨手笨脚地,所以空格处填with。故答案为with。
52.句意:因为那是他们所能负担起的。
could是情态动词,后接动词原形。根据he counted the few coins that he had“他数着他仅有的几个硬币”,可知,只有咖啡是他们所能负担起的,所以空格处填afford。故答案为afford。
53.句意:就在那时,我注意到餐厅里所有的眼睛都盯着我。
I是主语,所以空格处填谓语动词。根据空格后all eyes in the restaurant were set on me“餐厅里的所有眼睛都盯着我”,可知,空格处表示“注意”。整段都是在描述过去发生的事情,所以用动词的过去式noticed。故答案为noticed。
54.句意:我笑了笑,向服务员又要了两份餐,并将他们给了这两个男人。
根据句意,可知,“我”又跟服务员额外点了两份餐,固定搭配:基数词+more 表示“再……,又……”,所以空格处填more。故答案为more。
55.句意:我交了我的课题,并在班级里分享了这个故事。
We是人称代词主格,在句中作主语,所以空格处填动词作谓语。根据everyone that heard the story in the classroom“班级里每个人都听到了这个故事”,可知,空格处所在句子表示“我在班级里分享了这个故事”,表示过去发生的动作,用动词的一般过去时,所以空格处填shared。故答案为shared。
56.D
【详解】句意:我不得不把这些书都买了,因为我不知道哪本书最好。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;none没有一个;neither两者都不;all三者或三者以上都。根据“the best”可知,此处使用最高级,应是三本或三本以上的书本进行比较;根据“I didn’t know which one was the best.”可知,不知道哪本书最好,所以全部都买了,应用all。故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着!农民们用数百万个玉米做了天安门广场的模型。——哇!我们身边总有很多有创意的人!
考查形容词词义辨析。local当地的;creative有创意的;tiny极小的;humorous幽默的。根据“The farmers made Tian’anmen Square model with millions of corns.”可知,用玉米做天安门广场模型的农民们是有创意的人。用creative修饰限定people。故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:只要你坚持并为之努力,你就能实现你的梦想。
考查连词。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as true as和……一样真实;as well as和,以及;as good as和……一样好。根据空后“you stick to it and work hard for it.”可知,坚持并为之努力是实现梦想的前提。用引导条件状语从句的连词as long as,故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:尽管雷锋已经逝世60多年了,但“雷锋精神”依然存在,激励着新一代的中国人。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,生动的;living活着的,通常在名词前作前置定语;alive活着的,存在的,通常在系动词后作表语。空处意为“存在的”且是系动词后作表语。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:——在它的伴侣乐乐在美国动物园突然去世后,这几天,中国人一直在关心熊猫丫丫的状况。——情况正在好转。它现在得到了很好的照顾。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;position位置;imagination想象。根据“Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now.”可知上句说的是人们在乐乐死后一直关心丫丫的情况。故选A。
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