期末专题复习--翻译(含答案) 人教版英语九年级全册


期末专题复习--翻译(含答案) 人教版英语九年级全册
一、英译汉:整句
1.Knowledge comes from questioning.
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2.What is the painting made from
3.Wherever I go, nothing can make me separate from my motherland.
4.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (英译汉)
5.Take your own bags when shopping.
6.Playing computer games too much will get in the way of your study.
7.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
8.I went to the mountains. (翻译成汉语)
9.这场战争于1976年结束。
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10.More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in place of other European languages.
11.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
12.Parents shouldn’t push their kids too hard.
13.I’m sorry, but your question is too difficult for me to answer.
14.We can't only think of ourselves and never care about others.
15.And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
16.完成这个项目花了我一周的时间。(it)
17.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
18.What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time
19.If you are even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
20.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
21.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
22.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
23.How do you study for a test I study by working with a group.
24.Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash
25.We value the time we spend together with our friends and teachers in the rest time of the term.
26.Lucy is shopping in the supermarket. (翻译句子,并说明动词-ing形式的构成方式)
27.Could you please tell me how to ask for help politely (英汉互译)
28.You shouldn't leave. You'd better see it for yourself.
29.Try and then you can make up for the mistakes that you once made.
30.The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
二、汉译英:整句
31.他们正在讨论如何拒绝戴安娜。
32.我从来不扔任何东西。
33.我擅长创作一些带有地方特色的画作。
34.中国只用十天的时间就建成了火神山医院。
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35.我摆出各种水果招待我的朋友。(lay)
36.Candy 告诉我她曾经很害羞,于是开始唱歌来克服害羞。(take up )
37.我不能肯定他今晚是否来。
38.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
39.这些玻璃杯很贵,请小心对待它们。 (careful)(汉译英)
40.我想让你养成一从学校回到家就做作业的习惯。
41.警方已经证实受害者是一名23岁的男医生。
42.她在东京一直住到去世。
43.你可能会发现他执导的这部电影值得一看。
44.在未来,机器人将在医院广泛应用。
45.三名青少年主动要求在学校放假期间做义工。(offer...)(汉译英)
46.首先,这款新产品的质量一点都没有达到标准。
47.我想知道六月是不是去香港的好时候。 (汉译英)
48.多么宝贵的建议啊!
49.养成良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很必要。
50.这些机器是用来做什么的? (used; for)
51.关掉电视,马上上床睡觉。 (shut off)
52.他是中国最出名的英雄之一。(汉译英)
53.我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。
54.青少年太年轻了不能自己做决定。
55.他们能从工作中学到很多。
56.你认为我们必须使青少年远离互联网吗?
57.需要好好地教育青少年。
58.这辆小汽车不能修了。
59.这封信必须现在寄出去吗?
60.会议应该在哪举行?
61.你那样做一定失败。
62.他太小了,还不能帮忙做家务。(汉译英)

63.父母被认为在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用。
64.我们正在期盼着高中的新生活。
65.这样去取笑那位女士,他们实在太坏了,而我则很懊悔没有说点什么。
66.据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。(It is said that...)
参考答案:
1.知识源于质疑。
【详解】come from“来自,来源于”;questioning“质疑”;Knowledge“知识”,不可数名词。本句为客观真理,结合中英文翻译习惯,故填:知识源于质疑。
2.这幅画是用什么做的?
【详解】句子是特殊疑问句,what什么;be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);the painting这幅画。故填:这幅画是用什么做的?
3.无论我走到哪里,没有什么能使我与祖国分离。
【详解】Wherever I go无论我走到哪里,make sb do sth使某人做某事,separate from和……分开,my motherland我的祖国,故填:无论我走到哪里,没有什么能使我与祖国分离。
4.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
【详解】teenagers“青少年”,should“应该”,be allowed to do sth是被动语态结构,表示“被允许做某事”,choose their own clothes“选择他们自己的衣服”。故答案为:青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
5.购物时带上自己的包。
【详解】take your own bags:带上你自己的包;when shopping 购物时,故填:购物时带上自己的包。
6.玩太多电脑游戏会妨碍你的学习。
【详解】Playing computer games too much玩太多电脑游戏,will会,get in the way of your study妨碍你的学习。故填:玩太多电脑游戏会妨碍你的学习。
7.当你离开房间时,把灯关掉。
【详解】分析句子成分可知主句是祈使句,从句是“when”引导的时间状语从句。Turn off the lights关灯;when当……时候;you你,作从句的主语;leave a room离开房间。故填:当你离开房间时,把灯关掉。
8.我去了山上。
【详解】I我,went to the mountains去了山上。故填:我去了山上。
9.The war ended in 1976
【详解】这场战争:the war;于(在)1976年:in 1976;用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;end动词,结束,其过去式过ended。故填The war ended in 1976。
10.在欧洲越来越多的学校把中文当成外语来教,取代了其他欧洲语言。
【详解】More and more越来越多;in Europe在欧洲;teach Chinese as a foreign language,把中文当作外语来教;in place of代替,取代;other European language其他的欧洲语言。
11.正当我和其他办公室职员排队等候时,我听到一声巨响。
【详解】句中As意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;wait in line排队等候;other office workers其他办公室职员;heard听到;a loud sound巨响。故填:正当我和其他办公室职员排队等候时,我听到一声巨响。
12.父母不应该逼迫孩子太紧。
【详解】Parents父母,是复数名词作主语;shouldn’t不应该,是情态动词;push...too hard给……施加太大压力/逼迫……太紧;their kids他们的孩子;故填:父母不应该逼迫孩子太紧。
13.对不起,你的问题太难了,我回答不了。
【详解】too difficult for me to answer可译为:太难对于我来说不能回答。故答案为对不起,你的问题太难了,我回答不了。
14.我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人。
【详解】think of ourselves表示考虑自己;care about others表示在乎别人。根据题意,故填我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人。
15.那就是真正的圣诞精神!
【详解】and是并列连词,表示顺承上文,可以不用翻译,that那;the true spirit of Christmas:真正的圣诞节精神。故填:那就是真正的圣诞精神!
16.It took me a week to finish this project.
【详解】根据提示词可知,本句应该用句式it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.,做某事花了某人多长时间,我:me,动词之后用人称代词宾格形式,一周:a week,完成:finish,这个项目:this project,句子应该用一般过去时,动词用took。故填It took me a week to finish this project.
17.多亏了王先生和乘客,这个男人及时地被医生救助了。
【详解】Thanks to:多亏了; Mr. Wang and the passengers:王先生和乘客;the man:这个男人;was saved by the doctors:被医生救助了; in time:及时地。故填:多亏了王先生和乘客,这个男人及时地被医生救助了。
18.第一次见面的时候你应该做什么?
【详解】What:什么;are you supposed to do:你应该做……;when:当……的时候;meet for the first time:第一次见面。故填:第一次见面的时候你应该做什么?
19.即使你迟到了15分钟,你的朋友也可能会生气。
【详解】if:如果;even:即使;15 minutes late:迟到15分钟;may:可能;get mad生气。根据汉语表达习惯,故填:即使你迟到了15分钟,你的朋友也可能会生气。
20.我到外面时,公共汽车已经开走了。
【详解】By the time“到……时候”,引导时间状语从句;I“我”;got outside“到外面”,got是get的过去式;the bus had already left“公共汽车已经开走了”,句子时态是过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词;故答案为:我到外面时,公共汽车已经开走了。
21.很多次我都想过放弃,但我还是坚持了下来。
【详解】Many times“很多次”;I thought about“我想过”;giving up“放弃”;but“但是”;I fought on“我坚持下来”。故填:很多次我都想过放弃,但我还是坚持了下来。
22.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
【详解】what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”;reading aloud“大声朗读”;to practice pronunciation“练习发音”。故答案为:大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
23.你如何为考试学习?我通过小组合作学习。
【详解】How怎样;study for a test为考试学习;by working with a group通过小组合作。故填:你如何为考试学习?我通过小组合作学习。
24.你认为如果我们不用闪光灯的话,我们可以拍照吗?
【详解】Do you think你认为;we我们;may可以;be allowed to take photos被允许去拍照;if如果;we我们;don’t use a flash不用闪光灯。故填:你认为如果我们不用闪光灯的话,我们可以拍照吗?
25.我们珍惜在这学期的剩余时间里与朋友和老师在一起的时间。
【详解】we我们;value这里是动词,珍惜;the time时间。“time”后面是一个定语从句,省略了引导词“that”;we spend together with our friends and teachers我们与朋友和老师在一起;in the rest time of在……剩余的时间里;the term这学期。故填:我们珍惜在这学期的剩余时间里与朋友和老师在一起的时间。
26.露西正在超市购物。shopping:shop双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing。
【详解】is shopping“正在购物”,作谓语,属于现在进行时的形式,其中shopping原形是shop,以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,变现在分词时,要先双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing;in the supermarket“在超市”,作地点状语。故填:露西正在超市购物。shopping:shop双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing。
27.你能告诉我如何有礼貌地寻求帮助吗
【详解】这是一般疑问句。“Could you please do sth.”表达“你能做某事吗”,动词“tell”表达“告诉”,间接宾语“me”表达“我”,直接宾语是“how to ask for help”表达“如何寻求帮助” 副词“politely”修饰动词,表达“有礼貌地”。故填:你能告诉我如何有礼貌地寻求帮助吗
28.你不该离开。最好亲自看看。
【详解】本句是两个简单句,You“你”; shouldn’t leave “不应该离开”; You’d better“你最好”,后接动词原形; see it“看看它”; for yourself“亲自”;故填:你不该离开。最好亲自看看。
29.努力,你就能弥补曾经犯过的错误。
【详解】结合题干可知,此句的句式为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,表示“……,那么……(即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果)”。Try“努力”;and then“然后”;you“你”;can make up for“能弥补”;the mistakes that you once made“曾经犯过的错”。故填:努力,你就能弥补曾经犯过的错误。
30.你工作越努力,你就会越幸运。
【详解】根据“The harder you work, the luckier you will become.”可知本题考查固定句型:the+比较级+主语+谓语+...,the+比较级+主语+谓语+...,表示“越来越…”,harder“更努力”,luckier“更幸运”,become“变得”;故答案为你工作越努力,你就会越幸运。
31.They are discussing how to refuse Diana.
【详解】他们:they,人称代词主格作主语;正在讨论:are discussing,现在进行时的结构;如何拒绝戴安娜:how to refuse Diana,作宾语;故填They are discussing how to refuse Diana.
32.I never throw anything away.
【详解】“从不”never, 是频率副词,所以此句是一般现在时,“把……扔掉”throw sth away, “任何东西”在否定句中用anything。故句子翻译为:I never throw anything away.
33.I’m good at creating some paintings with local colour.
【详解】固定搭配:be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”;create some paintings“创作一些画作”;with local colour“带有地方特色”,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,be用am,故填I’m good at creating some paintings with local colour.
34.It took China/Chinese people only 10 days to build the Huoshenshan hospital/China built the Huoshenshan hospital in just 10 days
【详解】it takes/took+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”;China“中国”;Chinese people“中国人”;only或just表示“只有”;10 days“10天”;build“建立”;Huoshenshan hospital“火神山医院”;in+一段时间表示“用了多长时间”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填It took China/Chinese people only 10 days to build the Huoshenshan hospital/China built the Huoshenshan hospital in just 10 days。
35.I laid out different kinds of fruit to treat my friends.
【详解】我:I;摆出lay out;各种水果different kinds of fruit;招待treat;我的朋友my friends。结合语境可知,此题时态为一般过去时。谓语动词lay要变成过去式laid。此外,招待我的朋友是我摆出水果的目的,所以用动词不定式表目的状语。故填I laid out different kinds of fruit to treat my friends.
36.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
【详解】根据标点符号,本句为陈述句。tell me“告诉我”;used to do sth.“过去常常”;really“很”;shy“害羞”;take up“开始,从事”;singing“唱歌”;to deal with“克服”,用不定式作目的状语;her shyness“害羞”。本句为复合句,主句是Candy tells me,动作已发生,用一般过去时,Candy told me;主过从必过,因此从句用一般过去时。用连词and表示顺承。故填:Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
37.I’m not sure if he will come this evening.
【详解】我不定确定I’m not sure,后接宾语从句。根据“他今晚是否会来”可知从句要用一般将来时,其结构为will do;是否if;他he;来come;今晚this evening。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。故填I’m not sure if he will come this evening.
38.Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;our country表示“我们的国家”,在句中作主语,be动词使用is,get或者become表示“变得”,stronger and stronger表示“越来越强大”。故填Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.
39.These glasses are very expensive, and please treat them carefully.
【详解】这些玻璃杯these glasses;很贵very expensive;对待treat;小心carefully。根据句意可知,前句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,系动词用are;后句是祈使句,用动词原形。两个句子之间使用并列连词and连接。故填These glasses are very expensive, and please treat them carefully.
40.I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
【详解】句子用一般现在时;想要某人做某事:want sb. to do sth.;养成做某事的习惯:get into the habit of doing sth.;做作业:do your homework;一……就:as soon as;你:you,谓语动词用原形;从学校回到家:come home from school。故填I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
41.The police have confirmed that the victim was a 23-year-old man doctor.
【详解】the police“警察”,作名词;根据语境主句是现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式;confirm“证实”,是动词,过去分词是confirmed,从句用that引导;the victim“受害者”,作从句的主语;主语是单数,根据语境从句是一般过去时态,be动词用was;23-year-old“23岁的”,是复合形容词,man doctor“男医生”;a 23-year-old man doctor“一个23岁的男医生”;故填The police have confirmed that the victim was a 23-year-old man doctor.
42.She lived in Tokyo till/until she died/passed away.
【详解】she她;Tokyo东京;live居住;die/pass away去世;until/till到……为止,描述过去发生的事情,句子的时态为一般过去时。主从句的时态同为一般过去时,故填She lived in Tokyo till/until she died/passed away.
43.You might/may find the film directed by him is worth watching.
【详解】“you”意为“你”,“might/may”意为“可能”,“find”意为“发现”,“the film”意为“这部电影”;“他执导的”作为定语,“the film”和“direct”之间构成被动,应该使用过去分词表被动作为后置定语;“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”,根据情境可知,应该使用一般现在时,主语为“the film”,“be”动词应该使用“is”,“watch”意为“观看”。故填:You might/may find the film directed by him is worth watching.
44.Robots will be widely used in hospitals in the future.
【详解】机器人:robot,此处用复数形式表泛指;将:will;广泛地:widely;应用:use;在医院:in hospitals;在未来:in the future;句子是一般将来时被动语态(will+be+过去分词)。故填Robots will be widely used in hospitals in the future.
45.Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
【详解】“三名青少年”three teenagers,作主语;offer to do sth表示“主动建议做某事”,根据含义可知,发生过去的事,用一般过去时,offered作谓语;“做义工”do some voluntary work;“在学校放假期间”during the school holidays,时间状语,置于句尾。故填Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
46.First of all, the new product is not a bit up to standard.
【详解】first of all“首先”,放在句首作状语;the new product“这款新产品”;not a bit“一点儿也不”;up to standard“达到标准”,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,be动词用is,故填First of all, the new product is not a bit up to standard.
47.I wonder if June is a good time to go to Hong Kong.
【详解】我:I;想知道:wonder;是否:if;六月:June;好时候:a good time;去香港:go to Hong Kong。根据汉语可知,此句为if引导的宾语从句,用陈述语气,动词不定式to go to Hong Kong作后置定语,修饰名词time,主句时态和从句时态均为一般现在时。故填I wonder if June is a good time to go to Hong Kong.
48.What valuable advice!/What a precious suggestion!
【详解】根据题干可知此句是感叹句,用What引导。valuable“宝贵的”;precious“宝贵的”;advice“建议”,不可数名词;suggestion“建议,可数名词”。故填What valuable advice!/What a precious suggestion!
49.It’s necessary for us to form good reading habits.
【详解】It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是……,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语;necessary必要的,是形容词;form good habits养成好习惯,reading habits阅读习惯;故填It’s necessary for us to form good reading habits.
50.What are the machines used for
【详解】used for用于。这些机器:the machines,作主语;什么:what,特殊疑问词,作介词宾语。结合语境可知是一般现在时的被动语态,主语machines是复数人称,be动词需用are。what位于句首需大写首字母,故填What are the machines used for。
51.Shut off the TV and go to bed at once.
【详解】关掉电视,马上上床睡觉。根据shut off关掉,关闭;go to bed去睡觉,祈使句用动词原形;故答案是Shut off the TV and go to bed at once.
52. He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
【详解】he作主语;one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,hero”英雄“,复数名词是heroes;in China“在中国”,famous“著名的”,此句是一般现在时,故填He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
53.I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
【详解】我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据hope后接从句,be worth doing值得做某事;故答案是I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
54.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 55.They can learn a lot from working. 56.Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet 57.Teenagers need to be educated well. 58.This car can’t be repaired 59.Must this letter be posted now 60.Where should the meeting be held
【解析】54.青少年太年轻了不能自己做决定。根据too---to--- 太---而不能;make one’s own decisions. 自己做决定;故答案是Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
55.他们能从工作中学到很多。根据learn a lot from从---学到很多,from介词,后用doing形式;故答案是They can learn a lot from working.
56.你认为我们必须使青少年远离互联网吗?根据keep away from远离;故答案是. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
57.需要好好地教育青少年。根据need to do sth需要做某事;被动语态的结构be+过去分词;故答案是Teenagers need to be educated well.
58.这辆小汽车不能修了。根据含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词;can be repaired能被修理;故答案是This car can’t be repaired
59.这封信必须现在寄出去吗?根据含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词;must be posted必须被寄出;故答案是Must this letter be posted now
60.会议应该在哪举行?根据含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词;should be held应该被举行;故答案是Where should the meeting be held
61.You’re sure to fail if you do it that way.
【详解】根据句意可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句。你:you,在句中作主语,放句首首字母要大写;一定:be sure to do sth.,主语you,be 动词用are;失败:fail;那样做:you do it that way。故填You’re sure to fail if you do it that way.
62.He is too young to help with housework. / He was too young to help with housework.
【详解】句子是陈述句,主语是“he”。句子是一般现在时或一般过去时,be动词用“is”或“was”。表达“太……而不能做某事”用“too… to do”的结构。表达“小”用形容词“young”。表达“帮助做家务”用“to help with housework”。故填He is too young to help with housework. / He was too young to help with housework.
63.Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
【详解】parents意为“父母”,作主语;be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”;play an important role in意为“在某方面起着重要作用”;education意为“教育”。故答案为Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
64.We are looking forward to our new life in high school.
【详解】“我们”为we;“期盼着”为“look forward to”;“我们的新生活”为“our new life”;“在高中”为“in high school”。由语境可知,本句为现在进行时,其结构为“be+doing”,主语是we,be用are。故填We are looking forward to our new life in high school.
65.It was awful of them to laugh at that lady, and I regretted not saying anything.
【详解】it is/was awful of sb to do sth“某人做某事是糟糕的”;them“他们”;laugh at“嘲笑”;that lady“那位女士”;and“和,又”;I“我”;regret not doing sth“后悔没做某事”;say anything“说点什么”。由语境分析,本句为一般过去时,因此and连接的两个句子的谓语分别用was,regretted。故填It was awful of them to laugh at that lady, and I regretted not saying anything.
66.It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【详解】It is said that...“据说……”,根据题干可知,从句描述的是过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时。Shen Nong“神农”,作从句作主语,be动词用was;the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”;discover tea as a drink“发现茶可作为饮料”。故填It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
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