2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市洋县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分I.听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．A.Tigers.
B.Pandas.
C.Elephants.
2．A.Black.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
3．A.Peter's.
B.Kate's.
C.Jane's.
4．A.To raise money.
B.To make friends.
C.To save water.
5．A.He has a stomachache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a toothache.
6．A.In a factory.
B.In the school library.
C.In a clothes store.
7．A.Exciting.
B.Boring.
C.Awful.
8．A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
9．A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
10．A.At 8 ：00.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8 ：40.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1）What is Steve doing now？
A.He is talking on the phone.
B.He is writing a letter.
C.He is on vacation.
（2）How's the weather in England now？
A.Hot and sunny.
B.Cold and windy.
C.Cold and rainy.
12．（1）What does Annie want to do？
A.To read an article.
B.To recycle paper.
C.To write an article.
（2）How many suggestions does the boy give about saving the environment？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
（3）What will Annie tell her parents to do？
A.To turn on the lights.
B.To go shopping on foot.
C.To take a bag for shopping.
Ⅱ.听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13．（1）Jack was not healthy 　 　years ago.
（2）Jack often caught a 　 　so he was not good at his lessons.
（3）Jack first played football，but he hurt his 　 　.
（4）Then Jack began playing basketball and found it was so 　 　.
（5）The best sport for Jack is 　 　.
第二部分 完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．In hot summer ，many people like wearing flip﹣flops （人字拖），especially people in warm countries.Each year，lots of flip﹣lops（1）　 　into the Indian Ocean as rubbish.These（2）　 　cause a lot of plastic pollution.The environment there is getting（3）　 　than before.
Plastic pollution（4）　 　bad for animals.Many of seabirds die because of plastic each year.Luckily，（5）　 　company has found a way to reduce plastic pollution.Several years ago，Julie Church noticed（6）　 　with the old flip﹣lops.That（7）　 　her an idea then.In 2017，she started a company called Ocean Sole.It recycles old flip﹣lops，（8）　 　they turn them into colourful works （作品） of art.Now those works of art sell well all over the world.And there are less and less plastic rubbish in and around the Indian Ocean.
"I'm so happy that we can（9）　 　the plastic shoes wisely.If everyone makes a change，the animals in Indian Ocean will be saved.We are doing something that is good（10）　 　 the environment，and the people there can get different new jobs." says Julie Church.
（1） A.throw B.are thrown C.threw D.is thrown
（2） A.tap B.taps C.shoe D.shoes
（3） A.bad B.worse C.easy D.easier
（4） A.am B.be C.are D.is
（5） A.a B.an C.the D./
（6） A.that did someone make toy boats B.why did someone make toy boats C.that someone made toy boats D.why someone made toy boats
（7） A.has given B.is giving C.gave D.will give
（8） A.if B.but C.so D.and
（9） A.use B.to use C.increase D.to increase
（10） A.in B.for C.at D.with
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．A little girl saw a plant in the garden.She went near the plant and smelt is fine flowers.Suddenly she（1）　 　that the plant was growing in dirty soil.She decided to clean the（2）　 　.
She uprooted （连根拔起） the plant.She cried it to the tap and washed it in running water until it was clean.She then placed the plant on a clean stone and（3）　 　.
Later her father came to the（4）　 　and saw the plant.It was almost dried in the sun.His little daughter（5）　 　him her work. "I have cleaned it，Daddy，" she said（6）　 　. "It was planted in dirty soil.Now it is clean."
Her father showed her how she almost（7）　 　the plant.He told her that he had called the dirty soil and used it to（8）　 　the plant's roots.It could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers in dirty soil.She was（9）　 　that the plant had suffered （经受） a lot because of her cleaning.
Now she（10）　 　a great gardener mixes the right soil for each plant.Sometimes the best environment may bring trouble to plants.
（1） A.found B.set C.shook D.entered
（2） A.ant B.house C.plant D.fence
（3） A.stood out B.went up C.shut down D.went away
（4） A.factory B.garden C.seat D.schoolyard
（5） A.protected B.caused C.showed D.created
（6） A.happily B.sadly C.hardly D.recently
（7） A.received B.tested C.appeared D.killed
（8） A.dry B.prepare C.cover D.scare
（9） A.sorry B.excited C.relaxed D.bored
（10） A.misses B.forgets C.understands D.refuses
Iv.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）With the help of apps （应用程序），we can use our mobile phones to do many things.Her are parts of the most popular apps.
Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets.You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer.
Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales （神话故事） for children to listen.
For children under three years old，Baby Bus is a very good friend.Kids can learn to speak，understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English.It can help them with English words in many ways，such as pictures，English songs and movies，games and listening.
（1）What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Mr.and Mrs.White use Baby Bus to help their two﹣year﹣old son practice 　 　.
A.speaking
B.walking
C.running
D.swimming
（3）To remember English words in a fun way，students can choose 　 　.
A.Ctrip
B.Shanbay Word
C.Baby Bus
D.Ximalaya Reading
17．I've lived in a lorry （卡车） with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days' now !We're traveling around Africa.The lorry is like a house on wheel （车轮），but it has less space.It's not very fast.That's OK﹣ we have lots of time.
Our school books are the same as the ones at home.My mom gives us lessons，and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet.My favorite way of learning is by going on special trips.We've seen so many amazing things.
In September，we went camping in the Kalahari desert.We learned a lot about the night sky.The Kalahari isn't like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green.
In November，we went on a wheel﹣watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales.We said hello to them.One even swam under our boat.That was really thrilling.I felt so happy.
In December，we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa.There are thousands of African penguins （企鹅） there.They can swim，but cannot fly.I was especial interested in how clever they were a keeping their babies safe.
（1）What can we know about the lorry？ 　 　
A.It doesn't have wheels.
B.It's expensive.
C.It is like a house with much space.
D.It's slow.
（2）One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that 　 　.
A.it's larger
B.it's wetter
C.it's smaller
D.it's hotter
（3）What does the underlined word "thrilling" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.Exciting.
B.Boring.
C.Dangerous.
D.Simple.
（4）What's the best tile for the passages？ 　 　
A.Study in a lorry
B.Learn From Teachers
C.Travel Around Africa
D.Ways to Have Lessons
18．（4.5分）Beijing worked hard to give Paralympic athletes （残疾运动员） a better and convenient environment to have games during the winter vacation in 2022.
From March 4 to 12，around 600 Paralympic athletes from 46 countries and regions competed in 78 events of six ice and snow sports in the Games.China has the largest team with sixty﹣eight men and twenty﹣eight women athletes.They won many prizes for the country's Winter Paralympic （冬残奥） history.
All those athletes have something wrong with their bodies.Some are blinded or deaf.It is difficult to imagine how they live.But they never lose the hope for life.Instead，they find the meaning of sports.To make everything easy for them，Beijing offered a lot of things for Paralympic athletes，such as automatic doors，audio services，Braille signage （盲文），special seats and bathrooms."It has been a good few years of hard work，" said an officer.
In China，there are 85 million people with disabilities （残疾）.They join in different activities in culture and sports these years with a rise from 6.8% in 2015 to 23.9% in 2021.Chinese government actually tries to help them.As of 2020，10，675 special sports centers were built and 125，000 athletes were trained.
All the results show the care from Chinese government to the people with disabilities.
（1）How many Paralympic athletes did China send in 2022？ 　 　
A.68.
B.78.
C.96.
D.600.
（2）What could Paralympic athletes use at Paralympics in Beijing？ 　 　
A.Special phones.
B.Special bathrooms.
C.Special pens.
D.Special glasses.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The number of people with disabilities in China is getting larger.
B.Fewer people with disabilities in China are interested in activities in sports.
C.All the 125，000 athletes won many pies at Winter Paralympics.
D.Chinese government tries to help people with disabilities to join in different activities.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．Everybody talks about the weather. （1）　 　People always start a conversation by talking about weather.Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. （2）　 　.
One man may say， "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It is going to rain tomorrow. "But another man may say， "Yes，it's cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow."
（3）　 　.When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain；he won't believe other things.When people are having a picnic， （4）　 　，they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly.They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. （5）　 　.However，most of the time we can believe him.
A.People often hope the weather be like what they wantB.and it's sunny and warmC.But they don't always agree with each otherD.It's the most popular topic of conversationE.They often have the same opinion （意见） about the weatherF.but it begins to rainG.Sometimes he makes a mistake
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．请把这篇文章分成两个部分。
Please 　 　the passage into two parts.
21．你可以用不同的方式解决这个问题。
You can solve this problem 　 　　 　　 　.
22．全世界人民热爱和平。
People all over the world love 　 　
23．很多人对现代科技感兴趣。
Many people are interested in the 　 　technology.
24．通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能，孩子们能够学会如何照顾自己。
By learning basic skill like cooking and cleaning，children can learn how to 　 　themselves.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．
have one help meet people advice he should total poor
There are about 300，000 usually impaired （视觉受损的） people in Liaoning Province.To（1）　 　them live a good life，Wang Jingyu started one guide dog training centre in Dalian in 2004.
Training a guide dog needs about 150，000 yuan（2）　 　.At the beginning，Wang Jingyu（3）　 　lots of difficulties.He didn't（4）　 　lots of money and experience.To raise money，he had to sell his apartment.And to get experience，he often went to ask experts （专家） for（5）　 　.He worked hard and succeeded in training two guide dogs in the（6）　 　year.Some people advised him that he（7）　 　sell them to make money，but he refused.He sent them to two poor visually impaired people for free.
"Most visually impaired people are from（8）　 　families.They don't have money to buy a guide dog，so I don't want to make money from them，" said Wang Jingyu.
From then on，Wang Jingyu worked even harder.Now（9）　 　guide dog training center is becoming better and better Last year，the center trained 30 dogs.They have made a big difference in visually impaired （10）　 　lives.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in？Why not join in "Clean and Green weekend"？Join us，and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends？If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park？To add some fun，if you collect the most rubbish，you can get a gift!Meet us at the Moon Lake Park at 9 a.m.next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe （呼吸）
A great way to make the air cleaner is planting lots of trees!It is a fact that trees slowly filter （过滤） a lot of pollutants from the air.So come and help us plant some new ones at the south entrance to Fenhe Park at 2 p.m.next Sunday.
War on Graffiti （涂鸦）
Some people think graffiti is cool.Well，it is not!The best way to stop buildings from being covered is to clean it as soon as possible.And that is exactly what we are going to do.We are repainting （重涂颜料） the school walls.You don't have to bring any tools，just remember to wear some old clothes!Come at 1 p.m.on Saturday.
（1）Where will people meet to tidy up the park？
They will meet to tidy up the park 　 　.
（2）How can people get a gift according to Paragraph 2？
People can get a gift by 　 　.
（3）What is a great way to make the air cleaner？
　 　is a great way to make the air cleaner.
（4）When will they repaint the school walls according to the text？
　 　
（5）How many activities are there in the text？
There are 　 　activities in the text.
Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．A：Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. （1）　 　？
B：I want to buy a dress for my mom.Her birthday is coming.
A：You're so nice! （2）　 　？
B：She likes white.It looks good on her.
A：All right.What size does your mom wear？
B：Size 8 is OK.
A： （3）　 　？
B：It looks beautiful.How much does it cost？
A：Oh，it's 398 yuan.
B：398 yuan？ （4）　 　.
A：Well，there's a great sale today.Everything is half price.
B： （5）　 　.I'll take it.I'm sure she will like it.
Ⅸ.书面表达。
28．（15分）你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次实践活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极行动起来，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。
提示：
（1）步行或骑自行车上学；
（2）回收利用课本；
（3）不使用塑料袋；
（4）节约水电。
参考词汇：on foot，by bike，instead of，recycle，stop，plastic bags，electricity， …
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
As we know，it's everyone's duty to protect the environment.____________
2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市洋县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．BDBDA CCDAB
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．ACDBC ADCAC
Iv.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．CAB
17．ABAC
18．CBD
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．DCAFG
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．divide
21．in different ways
22．peace
23．modern
24．look after
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（1）help（2）totally（3）met （4）have （5）advice（6）first （7）should （8）poor （9）his （10）people's
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（1）at the Moon Lake Park
（2）collecting the most rubbish
（3）Planting lots of trees
（4）They will repaint the school walls at 1 p.m.on Saturday.
（5）3
Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（1）What can I do for you
（2）What's her favorite color
（3）What do you think of this one
（4）I think it is too expensive
（5）Well，that's great!
Ⅸ.书面表达。
28． As we know，it's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
First，let's try not to go to school by car.We can walk or ride a bike to school.It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health.Second，in order to protect trees，let's use the used textbooks instead of the new ones.Third，we should stop using plastic bags.Finally，we should turn off the lights or taps when we are not using them.Of course，these are not all.We should try our best to protect the earth.
The earth will be more beautiful if we all do our duty.
2023/11/4 16:07:20；

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