广东省部分地区2023-2024学年上学期高三10月英语试卷汇编
完形填空
广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lowri Moore, aged 15, of Nottingham, England, has worn eyeglasses since she was a baby. But she hasn’t always seen glasses ____21____ in the cartoons she loves. Lowri is making it her ____22____ to change that.
When Lowri was 9, she sent a letter to Disney asking them if they could create a(n) ____23____ role model who wore glasses. Glasses are a great tool because they give you the ability to see. This should be ____24____. But kids at school ____25____ not to think so.
Disney ____26____ Lowri, and three years later, the movie En-canto came out, whose main character, Maribel, wears glasses! En-canto director Jared Bush said, “She’s my hero. I can’t imagine being that age and being that ____27____. She is such an inspiration to all of us.” En-canto is a movie putting people on the screen that ____28____ to be seen and audiences from all over the world have been able to find themselves, their family members in these stories.
In 2019, Lowri Moore, called for more glasses-wearing ____29____. She pointed out that figures wearing glasses are usually _____30_____ as “nerdy instead of beautiful.” Having more positive figures with glasses on will help people feel _____31_____ about wearing their own glasses. It also allows people to see the _____32_____ to add glasses like we already have the ability to change skin and hair color on emojis (表情符号). Natalie Owen, _____33_____ heard of Lowri’s story and decided to help her dream come true. Owen created a princess wearing glasses in his new book just for Lowri.
With her dream _____34_____, Lowri posted a message on her personal website: If you believe in something, don’t be afraid to say it. Don’t think that because you are young, you can’t make a _____35_____.
21. A. reflected B. designed C. updated D. recommended
22. A. choice B. power C. mission D. mind
23. A. household B. positive C. similar D. ordinary
24 A. rewarded B. protected C. changed D. celebrated
25. A. tend B. mean C. attempt D. resolve
26. A. focused on B. responded to C. referred to D. turned down
27. A. adorable B. extraordinary C. courageous D. efficient
28. A. remain B. decide C. pose D. deserve
29. A. friends B. princesses C. teachers D. animals
30. A. presented B. respected C. measured D. transformed
31. A. nervous B. funny C. patient D. comfortable
32. A. option B. effort C. joke D. purpose
33. A. distinctively B. responsibly C. accidentally D. fortunately
34. A. witnessed B. accomplished C. reported D. acknowledged
35. A. rule B. dream C. promise D. difference
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月统考英语试题
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting____21____, hoping to get a good picture. However, the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and started to____22____. So did the crew.
For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half ____23____ without a move. It was too long; the crew had been working for 22 hours ____24____ on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they ____25____ defeat.
Hours of waiting for little reward is not____26____. “It’s the price we pay to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a ____27____ for us to get each shot in Arctic — we push our limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter:____28____ darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine____29____ your body clock, you are forever fighting the bitter cold, and everything you touch with____30____ hands sticks to your skin. However____31____ your clothes are, the cold bites through.
An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has witnessed the significant ____32____ there. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and ____33____ the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of ____34____, to give a voice to the one that cannot ____35____.”
21. A. easier B. larger C. closer D. darker
22. A. dig B. dive C. jump D. wait
23. A. awake B. alive C. aware D. alone
24. A. forward B. straight C. more D. later
25. A. overcame B. forgot C. imagined D. admitted
26. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. uncommon D. unfortunate
27 A. bonus B. battle C. chance D. lesson
28. A. Endless B. Aimless C. Windless D. Countless
29. A. wakes up B. follows up C. messes up D. winds up
30. A. bare B. empty C. rough D. cold
31. A. dear B. stylish C. thick D. heavy
32. A. change B. landscape C. accident D. advance
33. A. developing B. reforming C. monitoring D. threatening
34. A. art B. nature C. ice D. space
35. A. run B. see C. hear D. speak
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月调研英语试题
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Millions of pets go missing each year in the U.S, leaving pet owners with slim chances of reunion. A Kansas woman Carol Holmes experienced this____21____when she last saw her cat, Bob, ten years ago.
However, an email____22____in Holmes’ inbox last month from a vet (兽 医 ) in North Carolina, saying that Bob had been____23____ . Before reaching the vet’s office, Bob had____24____1,200 miles to a couple’s front yard. They brought him to a local animal hospital where his microchip (微芯片)____25____Holmes’ information.
The news was very____26____to Holmes, as it came on the birthday of her late father, after whom the cat Bob was named. She believed it was a message from____27____.
The couple ____28____agreed to take care of the cat until it could return to Kansas. However, for Holmes who was in a____29____ economy, transporting a cat over 1,200 miles was____30____. She turned to her community for____31____. Cat lovers across the country enthusiastically came to her aid. In just a matter of days, a____32____for Bob’s returning home was made.
Holmes was____33____for all of these. “It’s____34____that they would do so much for me,” she said. “The____35____will be like a dream. We’re so blessed.”
21. A. heartache B. mistake C. illness D. failure
22. A. filled B. appeared C. remained D. existed
23. A. found B. accepted C. sold D. raised
24. A. measured B. raced C. escaped D. traveled
25. A. revealed B. predicted C. recognized D. received
26. A. specific B. significant C. reliable D. strange
27 A. nowhere B. heaven C. society D. nature
28. A. hesitantly B. immediately C. carefully D. generously
29. A. healthy B. dynamic C. false D. tough
30. A. appealing B. rewarding C. challenging D. surprising
31. A. adaptation B. approval C. assistance D. arrangement
32. A. deal B. gift C. request D. plan
33. A. anxious B. desperate C. grateful D. responsible
34.
A. beyond all expectations B. to my satisfaction
C. out of thankfulness D. without any doubt
35. A. program B. reunion C. adventure D. situation
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Can we pick this one, Dad " my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We're on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for_41_mushrooms. She's pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while safe to eat if_42_properly, is also a known poison. I don't think our adventures are ready to get quite that_43_yet.
Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily_44_, but I've experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life. Some of these skills, like mushroom_45_, are what I've always had an interest in but never had the motivation to pick up. And there's so much more.
Last year, Alicia took up skiing. After a winter of pizza-ing every week on the green tracks, which are intended for_46_ Alicia french-frying her way down blues and even_47_her first black （for experts）. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years_48_and now I've got myself a partner for life.
It's not all easy--_49_sometimes that's the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can_50_her. The trick, I've found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start_51_piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me_52_ as I practice, she'll understand that things don't come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there's going to be a time when I'll_53_on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I'm okay with this, and I'm hoping that by then she'll carry the_54_of knowledge through life.
My mother was visiting us a few months ago. As Alicia talked to her while walking through the woods, my mom asked, "Alicia, how do you know so many things " My daughter said, "I've been_55_knowing things for four years. "
41. A. poisonous B. mysterious C. eatable D. valuable
42. A. prepared B. dried C. frozen D. preserved
43. A. ambitious B. adventurous C. courageous D. joyous
44. A. demanding B. surprising C. challenging D. rewarding
45. A. planting B. cooking C. eating D. hunting
46. A. adults B. children C. players D. beginners
47. A. attempted B. skied C. jumped D. completed
48. A. combined B. passed C. later D. before
49 A. so B. but C. because D. though
50. A. tire B. disappoint C. annoy D. hurt
51. A. planning B. reviewing C. taking D. giving
52. A. singing B. struggling C. cheering D. learning
53. A. keep up B. end up C. look down D. walk down
54. A. joy B. pain C. recall D. spread
55. A. hearing B. discovering C. acquiring D. practicing
广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年高三教学质量检测(一)英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago,I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador.41 ,during such longjourneys,I would put my headphones and go to sleep.42 ,on this particular day,I decidedto take a little risk.
I 43 the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me.I learnedthat this companion was a 44 and we had a fascinating conversation.
Mid-flight,I gathered the courage to take another 45 ,sharing with him a book
proposal I put together for something I was doing in my class.He read it,but politely declined it.That risk didn't 46 .Upon landing,we exchanged contact information.
Months later,I 47him,inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigningthe book.I shared my students’project videos.One particular project caught Mark's 48He expressed a desire to meet these students.I admitted I was a little bit 49 ,for he seemedmore interested in working with my students than with me.
After meeting the students,I,together with him and his colleagues,had a dinner togetherwhere life once again showed a(an)50 turn.During this dinner,one of his editors askedme if I'd ever considered writing a book.I shared the 51 proposal that I had showed hisboss a year earlier.Within a fortnight,we had a contract,and within two years,over a millionbooks had been 52 around the world.
This joumey may seem lucky,but it 53 a series of small risks,beginning with a 54“hello.”Anyone can follow this path by 55 these small risks and finally increase your
chances of being lucky.
41.A.Fortunately B.Typically C.Curiously D.Thankfully
42.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
43.A.broke B.maintained C.enjoyed D.observed
44.A.writer B.teacher C.publisher D.photographer
45.A.risk B.choice C.lesson D.joke
46.A.stand out B.run out C.work out D.show off
47.A.made friends with B.reached out to C.lost contact with D.argued with
48.A.breath B.meaning C.imagination D.interest
49.A.amazed B.stressed C.scared D.hurt
50.A.unexpected B.disappointing C.wrong D.intentional
51.A.new B.same C.different D.updated
52.A.donated B.copied C.sold D.printed
53.A.reduced B.created C.resulted from D.led to
54.A.surprising B.simple C.quick D.formal
55.A.hugging B.cutting C.estimating D.avoiding
参考答案
广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Lowri Moore在9岁时给迪士尼写信建议在卡通人物中增加戴眼镜的卡通形象，并得到了迪士尼的回应，从而在电影《En-canto》中创造了戴眼镜的卡通人物，并且在2019年呼吁多一些戴眼镜的公主的人物形象，并得到了作家的回应，为她创造了戴眼镜公主的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在她喜欢的卡通人物中她总看不到到设计了眼镜。A. reflected反映；B. designed设计；C. updated更新；D. recommended推荐。根据下文中的“When Lowri was 9, she sent a letter to Disney asking them if they could create a(n) ____3____ role model who wore glasses.”可知，Lowri给迪士尼写信问他们能不能创造一个戴眼镜的角色，由此可推断，此处应是在她看到的卡通角色中没有被“设计”戴眼镜的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lowri将改变这一现状作为自己的使命。A. choice选择；B. power力量；C. mission任务，使命；D. mind思想。根据下文中的“When Lowri was 9, she sent a letter to Disney asking them if they could create a(n) ____3____ role model who wore glasses.”可知，Lowri给迪士尼写信问他们能不能创造一个戴眼镜的角色，由此可知，她把改变这一现状看成自己的“使命”符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，Lowri给迪士尼写了一封信，问他们能否创造一个戴眼镜的正面榜样。A. household家喻户晓的；B. positive积极的；C. similar相似的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文中的“She pointed out that figures wearing glasses are usually ____10____ as “nerdy instead of beautiful.””可知，很多人们认为戴眼镜的人被视为“呆子而不是美女”，由此可推断，此处是Lowri建议迪士尼创造一个戴眼镜的“正面的”形象。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是值得赞扬的。A. rewarded奖励；B. protected保护；C. changed改变；D. celebrated赞扬，庆祝。根据上文中的“Glasses are a great tool because they give you the ability to see.”可知，Lowri认为研究是一个很不错的工具，可以让人们看到东西，所以此处指的是值得被“赞扬”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但学校里的孩子们往往不这么认为。A. tend往往会，倾向于；B. mean意味着；C. attempt尝试；D. resolve决定。根据上文中的“Glasses are a great tool because they give you the ability to see.”可知，Lowri认为眼睛是一个很好的工具，值得被赞扬，结合空前的but可知，此空处应与上文内容为转折关系，所以此处指的是“往往”不这样认为。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：迪士尼回应了Lowri，三年后，电影《En-canto》上映了，其中的主角Maribel戴着眼镜！A. focused on集中；B. responded to对……作出回应；C. referred to参考，涉及；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文中的“When Lowri was 9, she sent a letter to Disney asking them if they could create a(n) ____3____ role model who wore glasses.”可知，Lowri给迪士尼写信问他们能不能创造一个戴眼镜的角色，由此可推断，此处指的是迪士尼给她“作出回应”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象在那个年纪还那么勇敢。A. adorable可爱的；B. extraordinary特别的；C. courageous有勇气的；D. efficient高效的。根据上文中的“She’s my hero. I can’t imagine being that age…”可知，《En-canto》的导演认为Lowri是个英雄，在那么小的年龄写信给他们写信提出建议，由此可知，此处指的是“勇敢的”符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：En-canto是一部把应该被看到人放在银幕上的电影，来自世界各地的观众都能在这些故事中找到自己，找到他们的家人。A. remain仍然；B. decide决定；C. pose摆姿势；D. deserve值得，应得。根据下文中的“audiences from all over the world have been able to find themselves, their family members in these stories.”可知，来自世界各地的观众都能在这些故事中找到自己，找到他们的家人，由此可推断，《En-canto》把所有“应该”被看到的人都放到了银幕上，此处主要指的是“戴眼镜的人物”也在银幕上出现，填补了以前动画电影中的空缺。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Lowri Moore呼吁有更多戴眼镜的公主。A. friends朋友；B. princesses公主；C. teachers教师；D. animals动物。根据下文中的“Owen created a princess wearing glasses in his new book just for Lowri.”可知，Owen在他的新书中为Lowri创造了一个戴眼镜的公主，由此可推断，此处指的是Lowri要求有更多的戴眼镜的“公主”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，戴眼镜的人物通常被视为“书呆子而不是美女”。A. presented呈递；B. respected尊敬；C. measured测量；D. transformed转换。根据上文中的“She pointed out that figures wearing glasses”以及下文中的“as “nerdy instead of beautiful.””可知，她指出戴眼镜的认为总是被“呈现”为“书呆子而不是美女”，be presented as意为“被呈现为”符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有更多戴眼镜的积极形象会让人们对自己戴眼镜感到舒服。A. nervous紧张的；B. funny滑稽可笑的；C. patient有耐心的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据语境以及上文中的“Having more positive figures with glasses on will help people…”可知，有更多的戴眼镜的积极形象就会让戴眼镜的人对自己戴眼镜感到“舒服”符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还允许人们选择添加眼镜，就像我们已经能够在表情符号上改变皮肤和头发的颜色一样。A. option选择；B. effort努力；C. joke开玩笑；D. purpose目的。根据下文中的“like we already have the ability to change skin and hair color on emojis (表情符号).”可知，我们能够在表情符号上改变皮肤和头发的颜色，“改变皮肤和头发的颜色”是一种选择，由此可知，人们可以根据自己的需要去“选择”添加眼镜，。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Natalie Owen无意中听说了Lowri的故事，决定帮助她实现梦想。A. distinctively有区别地；B. responsibly负责地；C. accidentally无意地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文中的“Owen created a princess wearing glasses in his new book just for Lowri.”可知，Owen应是个作家，而Lowri只是一个孩子，由此可推断，他应该是“无意地”听到Lowri的故事。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梦想实现后，Lowri在自己的个人网站上发布了一条信息：如果你相信什么，就不要害怕说出来。A. witnessed目睹；B. accomplished完成；C. reported报道；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文中的“Natalie Owen, ____13____ heard of Lowri’s story and decided to help her dream come true. Owen created a princess wearing glasses in his new book just for Lowri.”可知，Owen无意间听到Lowri的故事后，在他的新书里为她创造了一个戴眼镜的公主，帮她实现了梦想，由此可知，此处指的是梦想“实现”符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要以为因为年轻就不能有所作为。A. rule规则；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. difference区别，影响。根据语境以及上文中的“En-canto director Jared Bush said, “She’s my hero. I can’t imagine being that age and being that ____7____. She is such an inspiration to all of us.””可知，Lowri在9岁给迪士尼写信提出建议，并得到了迪士尼的回应，并在三年后上映了《En-canto》，其导演认为她是个英雄，在这么小的年纪还那么的勇敢，她是人们的榜样，由此可知，在她的发布的帖子中，Lowri认为不要因为自己年轻就认为自己不能“有所作为”，make a difference意为“有重大影响”符合语境。故选D项。
广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月统考英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始在远处跟随，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出一张好照片。A. easier更容易；B. larger较大的；C. closer更近的；D. darker较暗的。根据前文的“A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting”和后文的“hoping to get a good picture”可知，摄制组开始在远处跟随，摄制组希望能拍出一张好照片，他们逐渐靠近。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只熊在冰上的一个洞里休息了一下，并开始等待。A. dig挖；B. dive潜水；C. jump跳跃；D. wait等待。根据前文的“the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and ”和后文的“For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. ”可知，熊休息而且没动，故只有“等待”符合句意。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熊躺了12个小时，半睡半醒，一动也不动。A. awake清醒的；B. alive活的；C. aware意识到的；D. alone单独的。根据前文的“For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep”可知，熊半睡半醒。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间太长了；船员们已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. forward向前的；B. straight连续的；C. more更多；D. later后来。根据前文的“the crew had been working for 22 hours”可知，船员们在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又冷又累，他们承认失败了。A. overcame战胜；B. forgot忘记；C. imagined想象；D. admitted承认。根据后文的“Hours of waiting for little reward is not 6 .”可知，他们花几个小时等待，却几乎没有回报，所以对于失败他们只好承认。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时等待却几乎没有回报，并不少见。A. unnecessary不必要；B. uncertain不确定；C. uncommon罕见；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文的“It’s the price we pay to get unique images”可知，为获得独特图像而付出的代价是正常的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极每一次拍摄都是一场战斗——我们突破了自己的极限。A. bonus奖金；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lesson课程。根据后文的“The battle is intense especially during winter:”可知，对他们来说拍摄就是战斗。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless无目标的；C. Windless无风的；D. Countless无数的。根据后文的“darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 9 your body clock”和常识可知，在北极有一段时期是见不到阳光的，会影响你的情绪和打乱你的生物钟的是无尽的黑暗。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. follows up跟进；C. messes up搞砸了 ；D. winds up结束。根据后文的“your body clock”可知，生物钟被打乱。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. rough粗糙的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文的“sticks to your skin”和常识可知，在极冷的天气，徒手接触的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服有多厚，寒冷都会侵袭你。A. dear亲爱的；B. stylish时尚的；C. thick厚的；D. heavy重的。根据后文的“the cold bites through”可知，寒冷刺骨，不管你衣服穿得有多厚。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，Ledoux见证了那里的重大变化。A. change变化；B. landscape景观；C. accident事故；D. advance进展。根据后文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem. ”可知，北极正在升温，冰融化，也影响了整个生态系统，这些都是北极的重大变化。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，并威胁到整个生态系统。A. developing发展；B. reforming改革；C. monitoring监测；D. threatening威胁的。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt”和后文的“the whole ecosystem”可知，北极的变化对整个生态系统是个威胁。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的人发声。A. art艺术；B. nature自然；C. ice冰；D. space空间。根据前文的“The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to get a good picture. ”可知，他们拍摄的是北极的大自然。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的生物发声。A. run运行；B. see看见；C. hear听；D. speak说。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem.”可知，北极的生物圈收到了严重的威胁，但是这些生物不会说话，而Ledoux通过拍摄的照片替它们说话。故选D项。
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月调研英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了堪萨斯州的一位妇女卡罗尔·福尔摩斯在十年前和她的猫鲍勃失散了，十年后被一对夫妇捡到了，在社区和其他人的帮助下，福尔摩斯得以和自己的猫团聚。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：堪萨斯州的一位妇女卡罗尔·霍姆斯在十年前最后一次见到她的猫鲍勃时，经历了这种“心痛”。A. heartache心痛；B. mistake错误；C. illness疾病；D. failure失败。根据上文“Millions of pets go missing each year in the U.S, leaving pet owners with slim chances of reunion. (在美国，每年有数百万只宠物失踪，让宠物主人团聚的机会渺茫)”可知，此处指经历和宠物失散的心痛。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上个月，一封来自北卡罗来纳州兽医的电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱里，说鲍勃已经被找到了。A. filled充满；B. appeared出现；C. remained提醒；D. existed存在。根据后文“in Holmes’ inbox”指电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上个月，一封来自北卡罗来纳州兽医的电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱里，说鲍勃已经被找到了。A. found找到；B. accepted接受；C. sold出售；D. raised提升。根据上文“when she last saw her cat, Bob, ten years ago”可知，卡罗尔和猫失散了，这封邮件是说猫找到了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达兽医办公室之前，鲍勃已经走了1200英里来到一对夫妇的前院。A. measured测量；B. raced比赛；C. escaped逃走；D. traveled旅行。根据后文“1,200 miles to a couple’s front yard”可知，指猫鲍勃已经走了1200英里来到一对夫妇的前院。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他带到当地的一家动物医院，在那里他的微芯片显示了福尔摩斯的信息。A. revealed揭露，显示；B. predicted预测；C. recognized识别；D. received收到。根据后文“Holmes’ information”指芯片显示了猫主人的信息，应用reveal。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息对福尔摩斯来说意义重大，因为这一天正好是她已故父亲的生日，猫鲍勃就是以父亲的名字命名的。A. specific特别的；B. significant重要的；C. reliable可靠的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“as it came on the birthday of her late father, after whom the cat Bob was named.”可知，当天正好是她已故父亲的生日，猫鲍勃就是以父亲的名字命名的，所以这个消息对福尔摩斯来说意义重大，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信这是来自天堂的信息。A. nowhere不存在的地方；B. heaven天堂；C. society社会；D. nature自然。结合上文可知福尔摩斯刚好在父亲生日这天得知了猫的信息，所以认为是天堂的信息，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇慷慨地同意照顾这只猫，直到它能回到堪萨斯州。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. immediately立即；C. carefully仔细地；D. generously慷慨地。根据后文“agreed to take care of the cat until it could return to Kansas”可知，这对夫妇同意照顾这只猫，愿意慷慨相助。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于经济困难福尔摩斯来说，运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。A. healthy健康的；B. dynamic动态的；C. false错误的；D. tough艰难的。结合后文她请求社区的帮助，可推测是有经济困难，形容词tough修饰后文名词economy。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于经济困难的福尔摩斯来说，运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。A. appealing吸引人的；B. rewarding值得的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. surprising惊人的。根据上文“transporting a cat over 1,200 miles was”以及常识，可知要运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向社区寻求帮助。A. adaptation改编；B. approval赞成；C. assistance帮助；D. arrangement安排。根据后文“Cat lovers across the country enthusiastically came to her aid. (全国各地的爱猫人士热情地帮助了她)”可推知她向社区寻求帮助。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅几天的时间里，鲍勃回家的计划就制定好了。A. deal交易；B. gift礼物；C. request要求；D. plan机会。根据后文“for Bob’s returning home was made”指制定鲍勃回家的计划，应用make a plan。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：福尔摩斯对这一切都很感激。A. anxious焦虑的；B. desperate绝望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“We’re so blessed.”可知，得到了这么多人的帮助，福尔摩斯感到感激。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说：“他们会为我做这么多，这超出了所有预料。”A. beyond all expectations超出所有期望；B. to my satisfaction令我满意的是；C. out of thankfulness出于感激；D. without any doubt毫无疑问。根据后文“that they would do so much for me”可知，他人给予了许多帮助，超出了福尔摩斯的预料。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的重聚就像一场梦。A. program项目；B. reunion重聚；C. adventure冒险；D. situation情况。根据上文“when she last saw her cat, Bob, ten years ago”可知，福尔摩斯十年前后鲍勃失散了，如今在人们的帮助下团聚了，故选B。
广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
完型 41-45CABDD 46-50DAABC 51-55CBBAD
广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年高三教学质量检测(一)英语试题
第一节 完型填空（15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A

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