四川省南充市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four Highly Outstanding Awards in Architecture
Pritzker Architecture Prize
Founded in 1979 by the Pritzker family, and funded by their Hyatt Foundation, the Pritzker Architecture Prize aims to honor a living architect whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture.
Architecture Master Prize
Established in 2016, the Architecture Master Prize (AMP) was created to honor, celebrate and share the very best projects in the fields of architectural design, interior design, and landscape architecture. The AMP is open to submissions from all architects, across the world. Divided into two categories- professional and student winners, the AMP has very quickly established itself as the home for creative thinking and promoting new ideas.
RIBA International Prize
Founded in 1834, the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) organizes a number of awards as a part of their program. The latest winner of the RIBA International Prize, Children Village, by Aleph Zero and Rosenbaum of Brazil, demonstrates exactly what the RIBA jury is looking for-a project which fits its environment perfectly, achieving exactly what was needed in the brief but going beyond this, into those rare strata (层) of perfection.
AIA Gold Medal
The American Institute of Architects (AIA), founded in 1857, runs more than thirty award programs, with the most famous and prestigious (有威望的) being the Gold Medal. This is awarded annually to an individual, or a pair, whose work has created an influential legacy, both practically, and also through architectural theory.
1、What is special about the Pritzker Architecture Prize
A. It was established by a family
B. It’s available to all architects globally.
C. It’s only awarded to experts in the field.
D. It included three awards in the beginning.
2、What do we know about Architecture Master Prize
A. It is held every two years.
B. It was founded in the 21st century.
C. It was created to share new projects.
D. It is the world’s best prize for architects.
3、What should be considered most if one wants to win a RIBA International Prize
A. The price. B. The novelty. C. The height. D. The landscape.
Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical (制药的) chemist, and educator best known for discovering artemisinin (also known as qinghao su). The discovery of artemisinin and its treatment of malaria are regarded as a significant breakthrough of tropical medicine in the 20th century and health improvement for people of tropical developing countries in South Asin, Africa, and South America.
For her work Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine and the 2015 Nobel prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine. The Nobel Committee puts Tu’s work well by writing: “Malaria infects close to 200 million individuals yearly. Artemisinin is used in all malaria-ridden parts of the world. When used in combination treatment, it is estimated to reduce the death rate from malaria by more than 20% overall and by more than 30% in children. For Africa alone, this means that more than 100, 000 lives are saved each year.”
In China, Tu is known as a “sanwu scientist”. Tu has spent no time studying abroad, no membership with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and no doctoral degree. The Xinhua News Agency has commented on the significance of Tu’s achievement, “Not only is Tu the first Chinese Nobel laureate (获奖者) in natural science, but also the first Nobel laureate who received all scientific training in China. The award she won made Chinese scientists gain tremendous confidence.”
As part of the program charged with finding a treatment for malaria, Tu was inspired by an ancient Chinese text which said qinghao was used to tackle intermittent fevers (间歇热) around 400 AD. In the herb Tu discovered a compound, now known as artemisinin, which proved an effective treatment for the infection. Tu herself volunteered to be the first human recipient.
An article Tu Youyou published in Nature in 2011 ended up with an insightful sentence. “It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life-threatening diseases worldwide, and people across the globe will enjoy its benefits for health promotion,” Tu wrote.
4、What can we learn about qinghao su
A. It was discovered in the 21st century.
B. It is beneficial to people in tropical areas.
C. It was first plied to physiology in 2011.
D. It helps doctors cheek the infective disease.
5、What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of the Nobel Prize.
B. The malaria’s effects on human health.
C. The achievements made by Tu Youyou.
D. The people’s suffering from infective diseases.
6、What can we infer about Tu Youyou from paragraph 3
A. She has studied abroad for several years.
B. She has got the highest degree in medicine.
C. She is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
D. She has set a good example for many Chinese scientists.
7、What do the words Tu Youyou wrote in Nature show
A. Her passion for Chinese medicine.
B. Her doubt about Chinese medicine.
C. Her dream of getting prices from Nature.
D. Her hesitation in doing medical research.
Over the last 50 years, the environmental movement has become so closely associated with the color green that it’s almost impossible to see a green poster, label or recycling bag without thinking about our plane’s future. But though that connection is the product of a very recent crisis, its origins go back some way. We have identified green with nature and its processes for thousands of years. Indeed, the very word “green” comes from the ancient Proto-Indo-European word ghre, meaning “grow”.
The human species has a special biological bond with green. Unlike most mammals, which are red-green color blind, we developed a third cone cell. This additional photoreceptor (光感受器) enabled our ancestors to spot ripe red and yellow fruits against the green ones, and to distinguish different green leaves from each other. In daylight conditions, human eyes are more sensitive to green than any other colors.
All over the world, people shared feelings with nature through green materials. Jade, for instance, was used to make objects that would guarantee a successful harvest. The Maya buried their leaders with jade masks for this reason. The ancient Egyptians, who were farming the banks of the Nile from about 8000 BC, identified their crops with green. Their term for the color was wadj, which also meant flourish (繁荣). Egyptian painters often described their god of agriculture, Osiris, as a bright green being.
While the future of our planet remains uncertain, many scientists are convinced that leaves will prove to be a decisive weapon in our battle against climate change. This is as it should be. After all, for early farmers waiting for schools to emerge from the soil and for modern-day activists determined to bring about a sustainable future, green was, and is, a color of hope—after a long cold winter or a drought-ridden summer, the arrival of green will signal a new beginning.
8、What has happened over the past 50 years according to the text
A. People have been used to buying recycled paper bags.
B. A large number of posters have been designed by artists.
C. Many factories have closed down due to the serious pollution.
D. The environmental movement has greatly affected the Earth’s future.
9、Why are most mammals red-green blind
A. They have a special bond with red.
B. Their eyes are more sensitive to red.
C. They lack a kind of photoreceptor cell.
D. Their brains have additional photoreceptors.
10、How does the author state his opinion in paragraph 3
A. By making a comparison. B. By giving examples.
C. By raisin a question. D. By using statistics.
11、What does the underlined word “decisive” in the last paragraph mean
A. Crucial. B. Abstract. C. Complex. D. Distant.
Climate change and land-use change are projected to make wildfires more frequent and intense, with a global increase of extreme fires of up to 14 per cent by 2030, 30 per cent by the end of 2050 and 50 per cent by the end of the century, according to a new report by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and GRID-Arendal.
The paper calls for a complete change in government spending on wildfires changing their investments from reaction and response to prevention and preparedness.
The report, Spreading like Wildfire: The Rising Threat of Extraordinary Landscape Fires, finds a higher risk even for the Arctic and other regions previously unaffected by wildfires. The report had been released before representatives of 193 nations held a meeting in Nairobi for the restarted 5th session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), between 28 February and 2 March, 2022.
The publication calls on governments to adopt a new “Fire Ready Formula” with two-thirds of spending devoted to planning, prevention, preparedness, and recovery, with one third left for response. Currently, direct responses to wildfires typically receive over hall of related cost, while planning and prevention receive less than one per cent.
To prevent fires, authors call for a combination of data and science-based monitoring systems with native knowledge and for a stronger regional and international cooperation.
“Current government responses to wildfires are often putting money in the wrong place. Those emergency service workers and firefighters on the frontlines who are risking their lives to fight forest wildfires need to be supported. We have to reduce the risk of extreme wildfires by being better prepared: invest more in fire risk reduction, work with local communities, and strengthen global commitment to fight climate change.” said Inger Andersen, UNEP Executive Director.
Wildfires disproportionately (不成比例地) affect the world’s poorest nations. With an impact that extends for days, weeks and even years after the flames die down, they block progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Coals and deepen social inequalities.
12、What does the paper appeal to the government to do with wildfires
A. Invest more money on forecast.
B. Give advanced warning to wild animals
C. Focus on the act of stopping them from happening,
D. Plant more tress to make up for the loss of forests.
13、What’s Inger Andersen’s attitude towards the current government’s measure
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Unfair. D. Unconcerned.
14、What is the author likely to talk about next
A. The areas hit by climate change.
B. The names of the world’s poorest nations.
C. The relationship between wildfires and health.
D. The bad effects of wildfires on different fields.
15、What is the main idea of the text
A. Wildfires are spreading worldwide.
B. The UN held a meeting to discuss wildfires.
C. Governments should prepare themselves for wildfires.
D. The UNEP Executive Director released a report on wildfires.
二、七选五
16、What Is the Metaverse (元宇宙) Tech Companies Aim to Build
You may have heard the term metaverse to describe a new virtual world that major technology companies aim to develop. The word is a combination of the prefix meta—which means beyond—and verse, which relates to the universe. ①_______. In his story, people wore virtual reality (VR) headsets to interact inside a game—like technology world.
The main technologies that would drive such a world would be VR, and augmented reality (AR). ②_______
A company has invested much money in VR and AR technologies to create the most realistic virtual interactions possible. ③_______ Another has also been developing VR and AR tools to bridge the digital and physical worlds.
With the help of AR gasses, individuals might be able to see a large amount of information pass before their eyes while moving around in a city. This could include traffic and pollution data, information on he natural environment or local history. ④_______ These include the ability for people to be transported to digital settings that feel very real, such as a sports stadium or a mountaintop.
⑤_______ These involve players around the world interacting in virtual environments and even permit users to buy digital items with real money. Cathy Hackl is a technology expert who advises companies on the metaverse. She told that the younger generation in much more willing to attach real meaning to virtual experiences and objects.
A. People linked to the metaverse would be connected a all times.
B. Such a system could one day be used with headsets in a metaverse.
C. It has also created a new team to specially develop metaverse products.
D. A metaverse environment might look a lot like many of the online video games.
E. The term appeared in the 1992 science fiction book written by Neal Stephenson.
F. Other yet-to-be invented technologies would likely also be used to improve experiences.
G. However, most predictions for a future metaverse see the technology going much further.
三、完形填空（15空）
As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through St, Petersburg. Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly 1 screams. As they approached a crossroad, another car T-boned them, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a 2 home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.
As smoke billowed from the other car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to 3 . Get out!” she 4 out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to 5 themselves, she ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the wreck and found Simmons slumped (蜷缩) in the back seat. “She wasn’t 6 .” Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and 7 her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and 8 her on the ground. “I checked her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No 9 of life. “That’s when I started CPR.”
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. 10 on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had 11 little time to practice what she’d learned.
She started 12 Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the 13 of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response And then, after the 30th compression, Simmons began coughing and 14 for air. The CPR had worked!
Soon, paramedics arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received stitches for a gash (伤口) in her forehead. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t 15 ,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
17、A. gave way to B. looked forward to
C. took care of D. broke away from
18、A. near B. close C. next D. nearby
19、A. give away B. break out C. blow up D. burst out
20、A. edged B. dashed C. walked D. crawled
21、A. cheer B. free C. calm D. rid
22、A. shouting B. speaking C. moving D. laughing
23、A. pulled B. pushed C. dropped D. picked
24、A. lay B. laid C. threw D. hold
25、A. signal B. sign C. mark D. point
26、A. Kneeling B. Standing C. Running D. Lying
27、A. worthy B. no C. precious D. much
28、A. patting B. touching C. knocking D. pumping
29、A. hope B. need C. advance D. front
30、A. asking B. gasping C. reaching D. crying
31、A. delighted B. annoyed C. shocked D. amused
四、短文填空
32、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shu Qiuhong runs a store selling Hanfu in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province. Shu, ①_______ is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has a great ②_______ (affect) for the traditional Chinese costume. “I have become friends with my customers as we have the same hobbies. We often exchange. ③_______ (view) on style and production skills,” said Shu, ④_______ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.
Over the past few years, Chins ⑤_______ (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend ⑥_______ (know) as guochao.
In China, there are around 260 million people born between 1995 ⑦_______ 2009 who are called Generation Z according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). Growing up in a different environment from ⑧_______ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.
The Palace Museum has been at the forefront of the nationwide guochao trend, ⑨_______ lipsticks and blushers engraved (雕刻) with traditional Chinese patterns being the lasting bestsellers, These products have proven ⑩_______ (awful) popular with Generation Z consumers. And experts believe the consumption power of Generation Z is pushing forward constant innovation in various sub-sectors in China.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是学校的一名志愿者李华，你的留学生朋友Wendy在邮件中向你咨询志愿者协会的相关信息。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 工作内容；
2. 志愿者要求；
3. 报名方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wendy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. This was more than the usual excitement about end-of-year trips. And now, finally, after weeks of expectation, Hudson, Davion, Tasha, and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America, which was home to more roller coasters and games than any place north of Florida.
They were waiting in line for the Twisted Twister—the scariest roller coaster. In front of them, the coaster rose threateningly out of the ground. From the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up to its name. The black coaster tracks corkscrewed 5 almost immediately. Then, the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked (转动) slowly to the top of a hill. But the relief didn’t last long. As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
Glancing at it, Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all, The Twisted Twister was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen. But he wasn’t about to mention his fear to his friends. Because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid, too scared to go on the park’s best ride. He felt dorky and awkward standing there. The sea of people between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller. Hudson smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they counted just three rope barriers to go. Then two. Then one. And then they were at the stairs. Davion, Justin, and Trey were nearly jumping up and down with excitement. But Hudson could only hear people screaming, and he couldn’t even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror. And he knew, suddenly, that he could not make it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：
2、答案：B
解析：
3、答案：D
解析：
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The discovery of artemisinin and its treatment of malaria are regarded as a significant breakthrough of tropical medicine in the 20th century and health improvement for people of tropical developing countries in South Asin, Africa, and South America. (青蒿素的发现及其对疟疾的治疗被认为是 20 世纪热带医学的重大突破，也是南亚、 非洲和南美热带发展中国家人民健康改善的重大突破)”可知，青蒿素的发现对于热带地区 的人们有益处。故选 B 项。
5、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“For her work Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine and the 2015 Nobel prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine. The Nobel Committee puts Tu’s work well by writing: “Malaria infects close to 200 million individuals yearly. Artemisinin is used in all malaria-ridden parts of the world. When used in combination treatment, it is estimated to reduce the death rate from malaria by more than 20% overall and by more than 30% in children. For Africa alone, this means that more than 100, 000 lives are saved each year.”(由于她的工作， 屠获得了 2011 年拉斯克临床医学奖和 2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。诺贝尔委员会认为 屠的工作很好：“疟疾每年感染近 2 亿人。青蒿素在世界上所有疟疾肆虐的地区都被使用。 当用于联合治疗时，估计总体上可将疟疾死亡率降低 20%以上，儿童死亡率降低 30%以上。 仅就非洲而言，这意味着每年就有 10 多万人获救。”)”可知，屠呦呦发现青蒿素，可以 降低疟疾死亡率，拯救很多人的生命，所以本段主要讲述了屠呦呦的成就。故选 C 项。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Not only is Tu the first Chinese Nobel laureate (获奖者) in natural science, but also the first Nobel laureate who received all scientific training in China. The award she won made Chinese scientists gain tremendous confidence. (屠不仅是中国第一位自然科学诺贝尔奖 获得者，也是第一位在中国接受过所有科学训练的诺贝尔奖获得者。她获得的奖项使中国 科学家获得了极大的信心)”可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖使中国科学家获得了极大的信心， 为许多中国科学家树立了好的榜样。故选 D 项。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段““It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life-threatening diseases worldwide, and people across the globe will enjoy its benefits for health promotion,” Tu wrote. (屠写道：“我的梦想是，中医药将帮助我们在全球范围内战胜威胁生 命的疾病，全球人民将享受其促进健康的益处。”)”可知，屠呦呦在《自然》杂志上表述 了中医药促进健康的作用，表达了她对于中医药的热情。故选 A 项。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Over the last 50 years，the environmental movement has become so closely associated with the color green that it's almost impossible to see a green poster，label or recycling bag without thinking about our plane's future.（在过去的50年里，环保运动与绿色的联系如此紧密，以至于看到绿色海报、标签或回收袋时，几乎不可能不想到我们星球的未来。）可知，在过去50年里，环保运动让我们时刻关注着我们星球的未来，由此可知环保运动对我们星球的未来会产生影响。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Unlike most mammals，which are red-green color blind，we developed a third cone cell.This additional photoreceptor （光感受器） enabled our ancestors to spot ripe red and yellow fruits against the green ones，and to distinguish different green leaves from each other. （与大多数红绿色盲的哺乳动物不同，我们进化出了第三种锥细胞。这个额外的感光细胞使我们的祖先能够在绿色水果和成熟的红色和黄色水果之间区分开来，并区分不同的绿叶。）可知，大多数哺乳动物因为缺乏第三种锥细胞才成为红绿色盲。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第三段中的第二句Jade，for instance，was used to make objects that would guarantee a successful harvest.（ 例如，玉被用来制作保证丰收的物品。玛雅人就是因为这个原因把他们的领袖埋在玉面具下。）是举例子来说明All over the world，people shared feelings with nature through green materials.（ 在世界各地，人们通过绿色材料分享与自然的感情。）这一段落主题。故第三段是通过举例子的方式来陈述观点。结合选项A．By making a comparison.通过比较；B．By giving examples.通过举例；C．By raisin a question.通过提出一个问题；D．By using statistics.通过使用统计学。故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。由划线单词上文While the future of our planet remains uncertain，many scientists are convinced that leaves will prove to be a decisive weapon in our battle against climate change. （虽然我们星球的未来仍然不确定，但许多科学家相信，树叶将被证明是我们对抗气候变化的……武器。）和While可知，前后是转折关系，虽然科学家对星球的未来不确定，但是他们确定的是绿叶对星球是有好处的，他们相信在我们对抗气候变化方面，树叶的作用是至关重要的，故划线词具有"决定性的，至关重要的"这一含义与A项意思一样。A.Crucial.至关重要的；B.Abstract.抽象的；C.Complex.复杂的；D.Distant.遥远的。故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The paper calls for a complete change in government spending on wildfires，changing their investments from reaction and response to prevention and preparedness. （该文件呼吁彻底改变政府在野火方面的支出，将其投资从反应和应对改为预防和准备。）可知，这份文件呼吁政府注重对野火的防范。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第六段"Current government responses to wildfires are often putting money in the wrong place.Those emergency service workers and firefighters on the frontlines who are risking their lives to fight forest wildfires need to be supported.We have to reduce the risk of extreme wildfires by being better prepared：invest more in fire risk reduction，work with local communities，and strengthen global commitment to fight climate change." said Inger Andersen，UNEP Executive Director. （执行主任Inger Andersen说，"当前政府对野火的应对措施经常把钱放错地方。需要支持那些冒着生命危险扑灭森林野火的一线应急服务人员和消防员。我们必须做好更好的准备，以减少极端野火的风险：在减少火灾风险方面加大投资，与当地社区合作，并加强全球承诺联合国环境规划署。）可知，Inger Andersen认为当前政府对野火的应对措施往往是把钱用在了错误的地方。故Inger Andersen对目前政府所采取的措施持批评的态度。A.Supportive支持的；B.Critical批评的；C.Unfair不公平的；D.Unconcerned不关心的。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Wildfires disproportionately（不成比例地） affect the world's poorest nations.With an impact that extends for days，weeks and even years after the flames die down，they block progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and deepen social inequalities in some fields. （野火不成比例地影响着世界上最贫穷的国家。火焰熄灭后，其影响持续数天、数周甚至数年，阻碍了实现可持续发展目标的进展，加深了某些领域的社会不平等。）可知，野火不成比例地影响世界上最贫困的国家，阻碍可持续发展目标的进展，并加剧社会某些领域的不平等。由此可推断，作者接下来很可能会谈论野火对不同领域所造成的不良影响。故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate change and land-use change are projected to make wildfires more frequent and intense，with a global increase of extreme fires of up to 14 per cent by 2030，30 per cent by the end of 2050 and 50 per cent by the end of the century，according to a new report by the UN Environment Programme （UNEP） and GRID-Arendal. （根据联合国环境规划署和全球资源信息数据库阿伦达尔的一份新报告，预计气候变化和土地使用变化将使野火更加频繁和强烈，到2030年全球极端火灾增加多达14%，到2050年底增加30%，到本世纪末增加50%）以及第二段The paper calls for a complete change in government spending on wildfires，changing their investments from reaction and response to prevention and preparedness. （该文件呼吁彻底改变政府在野火方面的支出，将其投资从反应和应对改为预防和准备。）可知，文章介绍了联合国环境规划署发布的一项报告，旨在呼吁政府要注重对野火的防范。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤EFCGD
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是元宇宙科技、其运作原理和前景。
①空前说“The word is a combination of the prefix meta—which means beyond—and verse, which relates to the universe.(这个词是前缀meta(意思是超越)和verse(与宇宙有关)的组合。)”，空后说“In his story, people wore virtual reality (VR) headsets to interact inside a game—like technology world.(在他的故事中，人们戴着虚拟现实(VR)头盔，在一个类似游戏的技术世界中互动。)”，因此空格处应提到一本书，且和Metaverse这个词有关，E选项“The term appeared in the 1992 science fiction book written by Neal Stephenson.(这个词出现在1992年尼尔·斯蒂芬森写的科幻小说中。)”说明了Metaverse这个词的来历，其中的“science fiction book”和后面的“story”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
②空前说“The main technologies that would drive such a world would be VR, and augmented reality (AR).(推动这样一个世界的主要技术将是虚拟现实和增强现实(AR)。)”，空格处应接着说还有什么技术可以做同样的事情，F选项“Other yet-to-be invented technologies would likely also be used to improve experiences.(其他尚未发明的技术也可能被用于改善体验。)”说明了还有其他的技术，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
③空前说“A company has invested much money in VR and AR technologies to create the most realistic virtual interactions possible.(一家公司在VR和AR技术上投入了大量资金，以创造出最真实的虚拟交互。)”，空后说“Another has also been developing VR and AR tools to bridge the digital and physical worlds.(另一家公司也一直在开发VR和AR工具，以连接数字世界和现实世界。)”，因此空格处应说空前提到的公司具体是做了什么，C选项“It has also created a new team to specially develop metaverse products.(它还成立了一个新团队专门开发元宇宙产品。)”中的“It”指代前面的“A company”，且说明了这家公司所做的事情，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
④G选项“However, most predictions for a future metaverse see the technology going much further.(然而，大多数对未来元宇宙的预测都认为这项技术会走得更远。)”与空前“With the help of AR gasses, individuals might be able to see a large amount of information pass before their eyes while moving around in a city. This could include traffic and pollution data, information on he natural environment or local history.(在AR气体的帮助下，当人们在城市中移动时，可能会看到大量的信息在他们眼前传递。这可能包括交通和污染数据，自然环境或当地历史的信息。)”形成转折关系，表明元宇宙科技比前文所说的要更先进，引出空后“These include the ability for people to be transported to digital settings that feel very real, such as a sports stadium or a mountaintop.(其中包括将人们传送到感觉非常真实的数字场景，如体育场或山顶的能力。)”讲元宇宙技术的进步，G选项中的“going much further”和后文的“the ability for people to be transported to digital settings”相呼应，说明了技术会进步，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
⑤空后说“These involve players around the world interacting in virtual environments and even permit users to buy digital items with real money.(这些游戏让世界各地的玩家在虚拟环境中互动，甚至允许用户用真钱购买数字物品。)”，空格处应说到某种游戏，D选项“A metaverse environment might look a lot like many of the online video games.(元宇宙环境可能看起来很像许多在线视频游戏。)”中的“online video games”和后文的“These”相一致，“metaverse environment”和后文的“virtual environments”相一致，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave way to为……所替代；B.looked forward to期待；C.took care of照顾；D.broke away from脱离。由上文的"the laughter and chatter"和后文的"screams"可知，笑声和闲聊被尖叫声替代，故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.near近；B.close接近的；C.next下一个的；D.nearby附近的。由上文的"sending their black car sailing into the yard"可知，另一辆车撞上了他们，他们的黑色汽车驶进了附近一户人家的院子，直到撞上一棵树才停了下来，空格处意为"附近的"，故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give away赠送；B.break out爆发；C.blow up爆炸；D.burst out突发。由上文的"smoke billowed from the other car"可知，车要爆炸了，故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.edged险胜；D.crawled爬；C.walked走路；B.dashed猛冲。由后文的"through the window"可知，她从窗户爬了出去。故选D。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cheer欢呼；D.rid去除；C.calm使平静；B.free释放。由后文的"themselves，she ran for her life"可知，她的朋友要先把自己从座位上放出来才能逃命，空格处意为"释放"，故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting大声喊；B.speaking说话；C.moving移动；D.laughing笑。由后文的"She dragged Simmons"可知，Simmons不动了，故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pulled拉；B.pushed推；C.dropped下降；D.picked采，摘。由后文的"her friend out"可知，她是把朋友从车里拉出来，故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lay躺；B.laid放置；C.threw扔；D.hold持有。由后文的"on the ground"可知，她把西蒙斯放在地上。故选B。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.signal信号；B.sign迹象；C.mark记号；D.point点。由后文的"That's when I started CPR"可知，西蒙斯没有了生命迹象，所以Norwood开始给她做CPR，故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Kneeling跪下；B.Standing站；C.Running跑；D.Lying躺。由后文的"on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend"可知，她是跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.worthy值得的；B.no不；C.precious珍贵的；D.much许多。由上文的"her dying friend"可知，她朋友快死了，她仅有的一点时间很宝贵，故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.patting拍打；B.touching触摸；C.knocking敲；D.pumping（上下或内外）快速反复运动。由后文的"Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers"和前面的"I started CPR"可知，做CPR是反复按压胸部，空格处是"（上下或内外）快速反复运动"，故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。C.advance前进；B.need需要；A.hope希望；D.front前面。由后文的"filling her lungs with the kiss of life"可知，她给朋友做人工呼吸，是希望她朋友的肺部充满空气，空格处是"希望"，故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。B.gasping喘气；C.reaching到达；A.asking问；D.crying哭。由上文的"Simmons began coughing"和后文的"The CPR had worked"可知，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，大口喘气，空格处意为"喘气"，故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；C.shocked震惊的；B.annoyed生气的；D.amused觉得好笑的。由后文的"She will always help any way she can."可知，Simmons知道Norwood会尽她所能帮助她们，因此对此并不感到震惊，故选C。
32、答案：①who②affection③views④adding⑤has seen⑥known⑦and⑧their⑨with⑩awfully
解析：这是一篇说明文。要介绍了中国越来越多的年轻消费者对中国传统服饰以及文化感兴趣。
①考查定语从句。句意:舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人,她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Shu,先行词指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who引导从句。故填who。
②考查名词。句意:舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人,她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构,空处应用名词affection,表示“感情”,作动词has的宾语。故境affection。
③考查名词。句意:我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。结合语意,view是名词, 表示“意见”,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,作动词exchange的宾语。故填views。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。她补充说, 年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动关系,空处应用现在分词形式。故填adding。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣,这- -趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语China是单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的几年里,中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣,这-趋势被称为国潮。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,be known as表示"被称为" ,作后置定语时去掉be动词即可,所以空处应填known。故填known。
⑦考查连词。句意:根据国家统计局的数据,在中国,大约有2.61亿1995年至2009年间出生的人被称为Z一代。between...and... “表示……之间”,为固定搭配,所以空处应用连词and。故填and。
⑧考查代词。句意:他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中,见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起,形成了全新的消费观念。结合语意,他们成长的环境与他们长辈的不同,空处应用形容词性物主代词their, 表示他们的"。故填their。
⑨考查介词。句意:北京故宫博物院一直走在全国"国潮"潮流的前沿,镌刻着中国传统图案的口红和腮红一直是货架上的畅销产品。结合语意,空处应用介词with,表示"伴随",符合句意。故填with。
⑩考查副词。句意:事实证明,这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式作状语。故填awfully.
33、答案：
Dear Wendy,
Hearing that you show great interest in our voluntary association, I would like to tell you some information.
With the aim of doing good, our association has always been committed to doing what we can to help others. We regularly go to nursing homes in the city, helping and performing for the old. Besides, we also help look after stray animals. In a world, we’d like to do what we can to make the world better.
Anyone who is caring and helpful is welcome. If you are interested, please send your application form to voluntary@.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：Hearing that you show great interest in our voluntary association，I would like to tell you some information.
翻译：听说你对我们的志愿协会很感兴趣，我想告诉你一些信息。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语hearing that you show great interest in our voluntary association作状语。
高分句型二：With the aim of doing good，our association has always been committed to doing what we can to help others.
翻译：为了做好事，我们协会一直致力于尽我们所能帮助他人。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
34、答案：
Without a word, Hudson turned, pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. Their faces blurred in front of him. He’d made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath. Now that his fear and panic had started to fade, embarrassment was creeping in. “Hey!” Somehow, Tasha was standing in front of him, “It’s okay if you are afraid. I get so scared before shows that I can’t eat for about two hours before going on stage.” Shocked to hear those words, Hudson stood still without any words. It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends.
Just then, he saw his other friends coming, big smiles on their faces. “Are you ready to try with us ” Davion said. Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes, Hudson nodded his head. The moment they got to the stairs, his stomach started to clench again, but he tried to take each step forward. Finally, he got in the car. WHOOSH! Almost without warning, the ride started. It felt like he’d left his heart on the loading platform. He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him. Later when they got out, they took a picture by the ride’s sign. It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈德逊和朋友们来到六旗大美洲旅行。等待最可怕的过山车时，他们看到了过山车的运行过程，哈德逊非常恐惧，但却因为担心朋友的嘲笑而不敢表露出害怕。当越来越要轮到自己时，哈德逊意识到自己做不到去乘坐过山车了。但是在朋友的鼓励下，哈德逊成功乘坐过山车。
高分句型一It's okay if you are afraid.
翻译：如果你害怕，没关系。
分析：由连接词if引导条件状语从句。
高分句型二I get so scared before shows that I can't eat for about two hours before going on stage.
翻译：演出前我很害怕，以至于上台前两个小时我都不能吃东西。
分析：由连接词so...that引导结果状语从句。

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