九年级英语U6语法
宾语从句
教材原句
Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
研究表明，每一天你都应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜以及像面条和面包这样的谷物制品。
1.概述
宾语从句指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。
●我不知道他想要什么。
误：I don't know what does he want.
正：I don't know what he wants.
2.宾语从句的引导词
(1)that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，且通常可以省略。
We think(that)he will help us.我们认为他会帮助我们。
He said (that)he was good at English.他说他擅长英语。
可跟that从句做宾语的动词很多，常用的有：
Say,think,believe,wish hope，agree，See,hear ,feel，wonder,afraid, know
(2)if和whether引导宾语从句时，不充当句子成分，但有词义，表示“是否”。
I don't know if/whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She asked if/whether that was enough. 她问那是否够了。
I wonder if/whether it is true. 我想知道那是不是真的。
(3)常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what,who,whom,which,whose等。在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
Ask him which he wants.问他想要哪一个。
She asked who would like to go.她问谁愿意去。
Tell me whose bag this is.告诉我这是谁的包。
(4)常见的引导宾语从句的连接副词有when,how,where,why等。在句中担任状语的成分。
He knows where they live. 他知道他们住在哪里。
I can't tell you why she is crying. 我不能告诉你她为什么哭。
练习：例题
练习：（一）语序：
1)( )(2023秋·昆明期中)-Do you know______the sports meeting in our school
-Of course.Next Monday and Tuesday.
A.when will we hold B.when we will hold C.where will we hold D.where we will hold
2)( )(2023秋·乾安县期中)Could you show me_____
A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station
C.how I could get to the station D.where I can reach the station
3)( )(2023·呼伦贝尔)—As a teenager,do you know______when you are in trouble
—Yes,I can ask my parents,teachers or any other adult I trust.
A.who you can ask for help B.how can you ask for help
C.who can you ask for help D.how you can ask for help
4)(2020北京)— Do you know ____________ —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin
练习：（二）时态：
I am sure that I ______________(pass) the exam.
I don’t remember what I ________(eat) yesterday.
My friend asked me where I _____________(buy) this 5G mobile phone.
He said that he ____________________(learn) some English before.
The science teacher told us that the earth ___________(move)around the sun.
The teacher told us that the sun ______________(rise)in the east.
(7)—Could you tell me if Mr.Smith_____________here tomorrow
(8)—Sorry,I'm not sure.If he_______________,I'll call you at once.
练习：（三）引导词：
信上说，他们将在星期天到达。The letter says ________they are arriving on Sunday.
我知道他很忙。I know ________ he is very busy.
不知您是否愿意帮助我学习英语。I wonder________ you can help me with my English.
他问我是否是我打碎了他的杯子He asked me________ I broke his glass.
我给了他他所需要的东西。I gave him ________he needed.
他问这是谁的上衣。She asked ________ jacket it was.
请告诉我你都做了什么。Please tell me ________ you've done.
请告诉我你是怎么做的。Please tell me ________ you did it.
你知道他们何时回来吗 Do you know ________ they'll be back
(10)( )—Let's go climbing next weekend.—Great.But I'm not sure ___________it will rain.
A.whether B.where C. that
(11)He asked me_____Tom would go to the party or not.I said if he was invited,he would go.
A.that B.what C.whether D.how
练习：真题演练
(22年中考）He wanted to make sure I knew _____ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt. A. where B. what C. how D. why (22年中考）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。 Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
(23年中考）Little Six didn't have a strong body. 1 he had a strong will.He decided 2 he would get stronger.He would do exercises and flap(拍动)his wings every day. 1.A.and B.but C.because D.so 2.A.what B.why C.when D.that (23年中考）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art.I am also thinking about ______ ________ _______ ________better with the help of maths.
(2022秋·广州校级期中)我想知道明天我们在哪里见面. I wonder __________ ________ _________ meet tomorrow.
课堂练习
One day,only my mother and I were at home.She asked me a question,"(1) is the most important part of the body " (2) I was young,I thought sound was very important to us,(3)___I said,"My ears,Mom."
"No.Many people (4)___deaf(聋的),"she said."But keep (5)___about it and I will ask you again soon."
Last year,my grandpa died.(6)___was crying.When it was our turn (7)____our final goodbye to him,my mother asked me for the (8)____time,"Do you know the most important part of your body now,my dear "
I didn't know how to answer when she (9)____me this.I always thought this was just (10)____game between her and me.She saw the confusion(疑惑)(11)___my face and told me,"My dear,the most important body part is your shoulder (肩膀)."
"Is it because it holds up (12)____head "I asked.
"No,it is because it (13)_____hold the head of a friend or a (14)_____one when he or she cries,"she answered."Everybody (15)_____to have a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life.My dear,I only hope that you have enough love and friends.And then when you feel sad,you will have a shoulder to cry on."
（ ） A.Why B.What C.How D.Who
（ ） A.When B.If C.After D.Before
（ ） A.and B.but C.so D.or
（ ） A.is B.am C.be D.are
（ ） A.think B.thinking C.to think D.to thinking
（ ） A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
（ ） A.saying B.to saying C.say D.to say
（ ） A.two B.second C.twice D.secondly
（ ） A.asks B.ask C.asked D.is asking
（ ） A.the B./ C.an D.a
（ ） A.on B.with C.at D.for
（ ） A.I B.my C.me D.mine
（ ） A.should B.must C.can D.need
（ ） A.love B.to loving C.loved D.lovely
（ ） A.want B.wanted C.are wanting D.wants
课堂练习
Twenty years ago,almost all nurses were women,and almost all pilots were men.Today this has (1)____.The(2)____are the same,but men and women have different roles.Women now fly planes,and men care for the sick people.
There are many other(3)____of this changing.In the past,women had to take care of babies(4)____at home and there were few jobs for them to do.Later,they were allowed to do more,but most jobs still didn't(5)____women.Now,women can do everything.Over half of the engineering students now are(6)____.They also report the(7)____,the weather,and even men's sports.Sometimes women are reporting games and(8)____athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
Besides women,men's jobs are also different from what they did in the past.Today,men work in libraries and offices.Some stay at home to(9)____ the kids.They are called "househusbands"or "stay-at-home dads” .
Nowadays,men and women are working in every field.Both are able to build up their career with hard work and(10)____mind.
（ ） A.replied B.provided C.changed D.achieved
（ ） A.jobs B.studies C.names D.ways
（ ） A.steps B.plans C.directions D.examples
（ ） A.alive B.along C.alone D.asleep
（ ） A.forget B.order C.encourage D.welcome
（ ） A.men B.women C.builders D.engineers
（ ） A.jokes B.news C.advice D.information
（ ） A.telling B.reading C.discussing D.interviewing
（ ） A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look like
（ ） )A.free B.strong C.helpful D.complete
基础词汇小测
翻译
n.模特儿 v.厌恶，憎恶 v.不及格
n.规定饮食 n.优势 adj.粗心的
conj.虽然 adj.窘迫的， n.考试
adj.很坏的 v.建议，提议 adj.有礼貌的
adj.惭愧， adj.很生气， n.评论
n.情况，状况 n.杂乱， n.要求
adj.使恼怒的 pron.没有一个， online
natural fountain Asia
pond spaceship traditional
snack return modern
节食 搞得一塌糊涂
嘲笑，讥笑 格格不入
对...感到羞愧 与某人无关
让某人受不了 收到某人的信件
(二）选择题
( )1.Mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out, _____Mike forgot to do so.
A.Though;/ B.Though;but C,Till; / D.Until;then
( )2._____there were only five soldiers left at the front,_____they went on fighting.
A.Because: so B.If;and C.Though;but D,Though;/
( )3.After the rebuilding our school is becoming______.
A.more and more beautiful B.more beautiful and beautiful
C.beautiful and beautiful D.the more beautiful
( )4.Li Na is ____famous____all the tennis fans in China know her.
A.too; to B,as; as C.so;that
( )5._____the girl is only nine,she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.
A.If B.Because C,Although D.As
( )6.Don't throw rubbish onto the ground.We should keep our classroom_____.
A.to clean B,cleaning C.cleanly D.clean
( )7.We don't understand the passage_____there are few new words in it.
A.though B.if C.so D,because
( )8..Mr Zhao has given much money to Project Hope_____he is not so rich.
A.because B.so C.though D.if
( )9.This week,the weather_______to change every day:one day is hot,and the next is cold.
A.seems B.looks C.sounds D.feels
( )10.___he is old,__________he walks as fast as a young man.
A.As;/ B.When;but C.Though;/ D.Although;and
（三）句子翻译 （中考常考的类型）
1.她虽然没有努力学习，但还是通过了这次考试。
She passed the exam__________ she didn't __________hard.
2.足球在中国越来越受年轻人欢迎了。
Football is becoming _______ ______ ________ _____________among young people in China.
3.尽管题目变得越来越难，Angela持续答对了这些题。
__________the questions became _______ ______ ________ _____________,Angela kept getting the answers right.
4.Denise如此兴奋以至于根本坐不住了。
Denise was _______ _________ ________ he couldn't sit down.
5.(2023·黄埔区一模)我们太激动了，说不出话来。We were______ _________ _____say a word.
6.(2023·海珠区一模)在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。
Lingnan-style buildings______ _________ _________ in Yongqing Fang.
7.(2023·黄埔区一模)幸运的是，学校刚刚接受了我们这个很棒的想法。
Luckily,our great idea_______ ___________ by our school just now.
8.(2023·荔湾区一模)大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。
In general,many Chinese dishes_______ ___________ in simple ways.
9.(2023·天河区校级三模)永庆坊充满岭南文化。
Yongqing Fang______ _________ _________ Lingnan culture.
10.(2021秋·广州校级期中)他昨天被同学嘲笑了.
He _______ ___________ _________ by his classmates yesterday.
11.那位老人太幸运了，从火里被救了出来。
______ was lucky_______ the old man to _______ ________ from the fire.
12.(2023·广州)这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。
These students________ ________ learned their maths better,________ ________ improved their darting skills.
13.(2023·天河区校级一模)雷锋花了如此多的时间为他人提供帮助以至于大家都很喜欢他。Lei Feng always spent_______ _______ time __________ help to other people that everyone liked him very much.
14.(2023·荔湾区一模)中国的食物是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。Chinese food is ______ delicious ______ she _________ the Chinese cooking ways_______those in the west.
15.(2022秋·荔湾区校级期中)杯里的牛奶已经变质了，所以很难闻。
The milk in the glass _________ ________ ________ ,so it ________ terrible
16.(2023·广州)我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art.I am also thinking about ________ ______ ________ better with the help of maths.
17.(2022·南海区校级一模)我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了.
I asked him________ ________ he didn't ________ ________ his son.

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