阅读还原六选五15篇
（2023秋人教九上英语期中复习专项突破）
1、（2022秋·湖北襄阳·九年级统考期中）Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful. In his book, 1 .
The book says we should stop being angry. 2 For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people. 3
Success comes from a good attitude（态度）. 4 Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.
If you are tall, you can get a better view（视线） at the movie. 5 This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You choose to be happy!
A．The book also tells us about some useful skills.
B．Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
C．If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future.
D．If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom!
E．But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.
F．Andrew Matthews is a writer.
2、（2022秋·贵州毕节·九年级统考期中）English is a very difficult language to learn, but there are many ways to learn English. This article will tell you how to use music to learn English well.
Understand that there are hundreds, maybe even thousands of songs that have been written in English about any topic that you can possibly think of. School House Rock videos and all of these songs can be found on YouTube, in the library or ordered on eBay, bought at a record store. 6 Choose a few songs that you want to listen to.
Put the songs into an iPad or a mobile phone. 7 Listen to the songs a few times, let them enter your mind and remember them clearly.
Begin to try to sing them through. You won’t know all the words, but some will stick with you. If you’re not sure what the words mean, search them online or look them up in a dictionary. 8
Practice makes perfect. 9 Try singing as you’re in your car, or as you’re walking to or from work or public transportation (交通). Sing them until they become memorized in your brain and you can sing them without any music to be with you.
10 It doesn’t matter if your voice is good or not, as long as you’re using the music to teach yourself the information you need to know. Best of luck!
A．Be patient with yourself.
B．Sing the songs as often as possible.
C．There are lots of English songs.
D．Ask someone who speaks English to listen to your songs.
E．Play them again and again as you’re beginning to fall asleep.
F．You can also find a dictionary app if you have a smart phone.
3、（2022秋·山东烟台·九年级统考期中）As a student, you must want to become a successful learner. How can we learn well How can we become better and better 11
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 12
Creating an interest in what you learn
If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 13 For example, if you want to learn English well and you love music, you can listen to English songs. This way you won’t get bored.
14
Practice makes perfect. Even if you learn something well, you need to keep practicing. At the same time, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It’s also a way to improve yourself.
Developing your study skills and asking questions
15 Asking questions is another way to help you improve yourself.
Leaning is a lifelong journey. I hope you can learn wisely and learn well.
A．You can’t succeed overnight.
B．Practicing and learning from mistakes.
C．Maybe you can try the following ways.
D．Take notes by writing down key words and drawing mind maps.
E．But if you want to learn something well, you should have good learning habits.
F．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
4、（2022秋·湖北黄冈·九年级校联考期中）When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. 16 Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.
17 You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. 18 Nothing could be warmer.
19 We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots (靴子) and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. 20 You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
A．Paper is made of bamboo or wood.
B．Each year, more and more things are made of paper.
C．But there are many other uses.
D．The farmers wear paper boots in the snow.
E．Paper is very good for keeping you warm.
F．You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.
5、（2022秋·贵州黔西·九年级校联考期中）
English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 21 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.
22 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
23 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. 24 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 25 .
A．After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it
B．English is spoken all over the world
C．It belongs to anyone in the world
D．English is also an international language in many other countries
E．English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing
F．English plays important role in our daily life.
6、（2022秋·山东烟台·九年级统考期中）
China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has special culture with a very long history.
26 Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special food and traditions. 27
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. 28 These animal signs are the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. 29
30 Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.
A．Chinese is a complex language.
B．Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families.
C．The Chinese nation is a brave, hardworking and kind people.
D．Each year is named for an animal.
E．For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
F．For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the Year of the tiger.
7、（2022秋·山东烟台·九年级统考期中）
China is the first country in the world to use paper money. During the Northern Song dynasty, traders came up with paper money instead of the heavy copper (铜) coins. 31 After being used more often in trading, it was gradually accepted as a form of payment.
We’ve come a long way since the first paper money appeared. In fact, it’s quite possible that you might not even have any paper money in your pocket right now. Why Because you have WeChat Wallet and Alipay. 32 Is it possible that we might completely stop using paper money one day
33 However, these countries have also reminded people to keep some of their cash (现金) in case of a cyber-attack (网络攻击).
It is true that there are advantages and disadvantages of going cashless. To tell the truth, it’s quite convenient. 34
But each coin has two sides. It also has some risks. People could get cyber-attack while paying online. What’s more, it’s harder to control your spending when you’re paying with money that can’t be seen. 35 Even some entertainment apps have some shopping programs as well. Almost everyone who has a mobile phone is interested in these. While in some old people’s minds, it’s probably best to keep some cash at home—just in case.
A．The early paper money was called jiaozi.
B．When did the Chinese begin to use paper money
C．Some countries are having a try to make it come true.
D．Nowadays there are more and more shopping websites.
E．Also most young people are used to going shopping online.
F．And you even don’t have to worry about losing your money.
8、（2022秋·贵州黔东南·九年级校联考期中）
Anger is a kind of feeling. 36 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, 37 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit（打）someone, but sometimes, you hide（隐藏）your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 38 .
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. 39 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug（拥抱）; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 40 .
A．your body will tell you when you are angry.
B．But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
C．Many things can make you angry
D．Don’t let your anger control you.
E．When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away.
F．Many things can make you happy.
9、（2022秋·山东德州·九年级统考期中）
The relationship between parents and children is one of the longest-lasting connections in life. How can you show love for your parents 41 .
Spend time together. Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you understand your parents better. 42 . This gives you the chance to teach them something, and they may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you.
43 . Say sorry if you’ve done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to express your anger, such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys you, try to deal with it calmly.
Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you. 44 . Choose a quiet moment to have a talk with them. Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents.
Talk to your parents about the challenges you’re facing. Ask questions about your parents’ experiences of being a teenager, 45 . Use an example from a TV show or an article as a way to break the ice. Sometimes it’s easier to begin a difficult topic by expressing yourself in writing.
A．because they have useful experience about growing up
B．Here are some ways
C．Tell the truth to your friend if you do something wrong
D．If your parents don’t know what’s bothering you, they won’t be able to change their behavior
E．For example, if you like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you
F．Remember to deal with problems in the right way
10、（2022秋·贵州黔西·九年级统考期中）
In fact, a lot of languages can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★ 46
If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. Put them among other English speakers. Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually used in everyday life.
★Let their guard (警惕) down.
47 Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. These activities help students speak more freely. It may take a bit of time in the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
★Make use of English media.
Most recorded language instruction (指导) is pretty boring. You can let your students see a movie in English. They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. 48
★ 49
Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. In different situations, they can talk about their favorite films, super stars and any successful or famous person freely. 50 Interest is the best teacher in life. Everyone can master new knowledge or skills better if he has fun learning.
A．Communicate with strangers.
B．Hear or use English in situations.
C．Many learners are not interested in English at first.
D．One difficult thing for learners is that they don’t have confidence.
E．They will show interest in learning English if they use English to talk about anything they like.
F．If they’re not sure about anything they hear, you can turn it into a new lesson in the classroom.
11、（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期中）
Almost every kid has a hobby. Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. 51 However, it may have other influences. One of my good friends loved taking photos when he was young. Now he’s a great photographer（摄影师）.
52 By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems. If you’d like to help your child develop a hobby, here is some advice.
★ Introduce your child to new things. Trying new things is the best way to get life experience and find something one is interested in. 53 Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities.
★ Give your child enough space for the hobby and allow him or her to spend enough time on it.
★ Help your child make progress. 54 If he or she isn’t sure what to do next, please give him or her some advice.
★ Know when to let your child move on. Some hobbies may not last long, although your child enjoys them. When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue. 55
A．Let your child take trips and read books.
B．Just be ready to help him or her find a new one.
C．A hobby is an activity for enjoyment in one’s free time.
D．Without your help, your child might not be able to develop well.
E．Allow them to play with smart phones a lot and play many computer games.
F．Developing hobbies has many advantages.
12、（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中）
Your schooldays should be some of the best time in your life. 56 The following ways may help you.
Be active at school.
57 Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.
Keep healthy.
If you don’t have breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 58 Exercise can make you strong.
59
Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Spend the weekends meaningfully.
Don’t waste time lying in bed at weekends. Go and play sports. Learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 60 You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life.
A．Do you know how to make friends
B．You should play sports every day.
C．Do you know how to have a happy school life
D．Don’t say things are difficult or boring.
E．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
F．Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go wrong.
13、（2022秋·湖南永州·九年级统考期中）
Maybe you are an average （普通的） student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar（学者） if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule （日程表） of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 61 Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will make you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. 62 Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television!
When you sit down to study, focus on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage（优势） of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 63 Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 64 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
65 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A．Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.
B．Look around the house for a good study area.
C．Then decide a good, regular time for studying.
D．Really listening in class means less work later.
E．Develop a good attitude about tests.
F．This will help you understand the next class.
14、（2022秋·山西临汾·九年级统考期中）
On October 12th, three Chinese astronauts gave the third “Tiangong Lesson” successfully. Have you ever dreamed of living and working in space like them 66
They brush their teeth, go to the bathroom and wash their hair. 67 They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo（免洗洗发剂）to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day. But how much they eat depends on themselves. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a big man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. 68
Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. 69 Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, listen to music, read books and talk to their families.
70 Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags. Normally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet.
A．They can also drink tea or coffee.
B．In fact, they do many things as we do on Earth.
C．They, like most of us, sometimes feel a little stressed.
D．However, they take care of themselves in different ways.
E．After a long day’s work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep.
F．Very often, they play with their food or even play jokes on their workmates.
15、（2022秋·湖南娄底·九年级统考期中）
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. 71 Then why is it important to be a good listener
72
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health, study and so on. 73 A silent listening is often more powerful (强大的) than words.
Listening is polite behavior (行为).
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. 74 In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. 75 We should try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
A．In fact, that’s impolite.
B．Listening is really easy.
C．Listening is really helpful.
D．Listening silently is of great importance for us all.
E．So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts.
F．If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them.
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阅读还原六选五15篇
（2023秋人教九上英语期中复习专项突破）
1、（2022秋·湖北襄阳·九年级统考期中）Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful. In his book, 1 .
The book says we should stop being angry. 2 For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people. 3
Success comes from a good attitude（态度）. 4 Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.
If you are tall, you can get a better view（视线） at the movie. 5 This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You choose to be happy!
A．The book also tells us about some useful skills.
B．Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
C．If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future.
D．If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom!
E．But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.
F．Andrew Matthews is a writer.
【参考答案】
1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《成为一个快乐的青少年》这本书及其相关内容。
【详情解析】
1．根据“In his book”可知，此处要介绍书中内容。B项“马修斯告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并回答青少年的问题。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. ”可知下文举例子了，上文应该是与该例子相关的内容。A项“这本书还告诉我们一些有用的技能。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people. ”可知，这里介绍了“好”相关的话题。E项“但是当没有这些好的东西时，你仍然可以快乐”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. ”可知，这里提到了问题。C项“如果你从问题中学习, 你将来就会成功”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“If you are tall, you can get a better view at the movie.”可知，这里举高和矮作对比。D项“如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间会更小！”符合语境。故选D。
2、（2022秋·贵州毕节·九年级统考期中）English is a very difficult language to learn, but there are many ways to learn English. This article will tell you how to use music to learn English well.
Understand that there are hundreds, maybe even thousands of songs that have been written in English about any topic that you can possibly think of. School House Rock videos and all of these songs can be found on YouTube, in the library or ordered on eBay, bought at a record store. 6 Choose a few songs that you want to listen to.
Put the songs into an iPad or a mobile phone. 7 Listen to the songs a few times, let them enter your mind and remember them clearly.
Begin to try to sing them through. You won’t know all the words, but some will stick with you. If you’re not sure what the words mean, search them online or look them up in a dictionary. 8
Practice makes perfect. 9 Try singing as you’re in your car, or as you’re walking to or from work or public transportation (交通). Sing them until they become memorized in your brain and you can sing them without any music to be with you.
10 It doesn’t matter if your voice is good or not, as long as you’re using the music to teach yourself the information you need to know. Best of luck!
A．Be patient with yourself.
B．Sing the songs as often as possible.
C．There are lots of English songs.
D．Ask someone who speaks English to listen to your songs.
E．Play them again and again as you’re beginning to fall asleep.
F．You can also find a dictionary app if you have a smart phone.
【参考答案】
6．C 7．E 8．F 9．B 10．A
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了英语是一门很难学的语言，但是学习英语的方法有很多。本文介绍了如何利用音乐来学习英语。
【详情解析】
6．根据“Choose a few songs that you want to listen to.”可知可以从很多歌曲中选择一些自己喜欢的，选项C“有很多英文歌曲”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“Listen to the songs a few times, let them enter your mind and remember them clearly.”可知，听几遍这些歌，让它们进入你的脑海，并清楚地记住它们，选项E“当你开始入睡时，反复播放它们”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“If you’re not sure what the words mean, search them online or look them up in a dictionary”可知，说的是查找单词，选项F“如果你有一部智能手机，你也可以找到一个字典应用程序”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“Practice makes perfect”可知要多练习，选项B“尽可能多地唱这些歌”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据“It doesn’t matter if your voice is good or not, as long as you’re using the music to teach yourself the information you need to know”可知你的声音好不好并不重要，只要你用音乐教会自己需要知道的信息，所以要对自己有耐心，选项A“对自己耐心点”符合语境。故选A。
3、（2022秋·山东烟台·九年级统考期中）As a student, you must want to become a successful learner. How can we learn well How can we become better and better 11
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 12
Creating an interest in what you learn
If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 13 For example, if you want to learn English well and you love music, you can listen to English songs. This way you won’t get bored.
14
Practice makes perfect. Even if you learn something well, you need to keep practicing. At the same time, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It’s also a way to improve yourself.
Developing your study skills and asking questions
15 Asking questions is another way to help you improve yourself.
Leaning is a lifelong journey. I hope you can learn wisely and learn well.
A．You can’t succeed overnight.
B．Practicing and learning from mistakes.
C．Maybe you can try the following ways.
D．Take notes by writing down key words and drawing mind maps.
E．But if you want to learn something well, you should have good learning habits.
F．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
【参考答案】
11．C 12．E 13．F 14．B 15．D
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了如何成为一名成功的学习者。
【详情解析】
11．根据“How can we become better and better ”和后文介绍可知，介绍一些成为一名成功的学习者的方法，选项C“也许你可以试试下面的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“Everyone is born with the ability to learn.”可知，每个人生来都有学习的能力，选项E“但是如果你想学好一些东西，你应该有良好的学习习惯。”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.”可知，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间地关注它。此处建议把兴趣和需要学的结合起来，选项F“好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。”符合语境，故选F。
14．根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，熟能生巧，此处提到练习，选项B“练习并从错误中学习。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“Developing your study skills and asking questions”可知，提高你的学习技巧，多问问题。此处介绍学习技巧，选项D“通过写下关键词和画思维导图来做笔记。”符合语境，故选D。
4、（2022秋·湖北黄冈·九年级校联考期中）When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. 16 Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.
17 You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. 18 Nothing could be warmer.
19 We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots (靴子) and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. 20 You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
A．Paper is made of bamboo or wood.
B．Each year, more and more things are made of paper.
C．But there are many other uses.
D．The farmers wear paper boots in the snow.
E．Paper is very good for keeping you warm.
F．You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.
【参考答案】
16．C 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．F
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了纸的用途。
【详情解析】
16．根据下文“Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.”可知，纸有很多用处，不仅仅是用于书和报纸；选项C“但还有很多其他用途。”符合。故选C。
17．根据下文“You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers.”可知，纸具有保暖作用；选项E“纸能很好地保暖。”符合。故选E。
18．根据上文“In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter.”可知，此处用实例介绍纸具备的保暖性；选项D“农民们在雪地里穿着纸靴。”符合。故选D。
19．根据下文“We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper.”可知，许多东西都是用纸做的；选项B“每年，越来越多的东西是用纸做的。”符合。故选B。
20．根据上文“These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in.”可知，此处与用纸做的大房子相关；选项F“你可以花大约500美元买一栋有三个房间的房子。”符合。故选F。
5、（2022秋·贵州黔西·九年级校联考期中）
English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 21 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.
22 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
23 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. 24 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 25 .
A．After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it
B．English is spoken all over the world
C．It belongs to anyone in the world
D．English is also an international language in many other countries
E．English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing
F．English plays important role in our daily life.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．D 23．E 24．C 25．A
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了英语在世界各地被使用，有些国家把英语当作母语，有些国家把它当作外语。
【详情解析】
21．根据“English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.”和“It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. ”可知，在美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰和加拿大，大多数人都把英语作为第一语言，在印度、新加坡等国家英语被当作第二语言，说明英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。选项B“全世界都说英语”符合语境，故选B。
22． 根据“People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate..”可知，在这些国家的人们用英语做生意，去这些国家的旅行者在他们到达那里时用英语交流，说明英语是一种国际语言。选项D“英语在许多其他国家也是一种国际语言”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans..”可知，日本人和韩国人可能会使用美式拼写，但听起来可能不像美国人，说明英语在发生变化。选项E“英语在这些年里发生了很大的变化，而且还在继续变化”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据“This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.”可知，这种语言不再属于说英国、美国或澳大利亚的人，而是属于每个人。选项C“它属于世界上任何一个人”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据“So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language.”可知，现在作为一个学英语的中学生，想想你该如何使用这门语言，说明这门语言很重要。选项A“在你离开学校后，你几乎肯定会需要它”符合语境，故选A。
6、（2022秋·山东烟台·九年级统考期中）
China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has special culture with a very long history.
26 Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special food and traditions. 27
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. 28 These animal signs are the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. 29
30 Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.
A．Chinese is a complex language.
B．Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families.
C．The Chinese nation is a brave, hardworking and kind people.
D．Each year is named for an animal.
E．For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
F．For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the Year of the tiger.
【参考答案】
26．B 27．E 28．D 29．F 30．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇与中国文化相关的短文。介绍了中国的食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等等。
【详情解析】
26．根据“Different foods have special meanings.”可知，这一段和食物有关。选项B“中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special food and traditions”可知，接下来应介绍特殊的食物和传统，选项E“例如，新年前扫地可以扫除旧年所有的坏运气。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“These animal signs are the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.”可知，介绍的是中国十二生肖，选项D“每年都以一种动物命名。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“These animal signs are the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.”可知，接下来应该举例说明一个生肖和年份的关系。选项F“例如，从2022年开始的年份是虎年。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. ”可知，此处是介绍中国的语言，选项A“汉语是一种复杂的语言。”符合语境，故选A。
7、（2022秋·山东烟台·九年级统考期中）
China is the first country in the world to use paper money. During the Northern Song dynasty, traders came up with paper money instead of the heavy copper (铜) coins. 31 After being used more often in trading, it was gradually accepted as a form of payment.
We’ve come a long way since the first paper money appeared. In fact, it’s quite possible that you might not even have any paper money in your pocket right now. Why Because you have WeChat Wallet and Alipay. 32 Is it possible that we might completely stop using paper money one day
33 However, these countries have also reminded people to keep some of their cash (现金) in case of a cyber-attack (网络攻击).
It is true that there are advantages and disadvantages of going cashless. To tell the truth, it’s quite convenient. 34
But each coin has two sides. It also has some risks. People could get cyber-attack while paying online. What’s more, it’s harder to control your spending when you’re paying with money that can’t be seen. 35 Even some entertainment apps have some shopping programs as well. Almost everyone who has a mobile phone is interested in these. While in some old people’s minds, it’s probably best to keep some cash at home—just in case.
A．The early paper money was called jiaozi.
B．When did the Chinese begin to use paper money
C．Some countries are having a try to make it come true.
D．Nowadays there are more and more shopping websites.
E．Also most young people are used to going shopping online.
F．And you even don’t have to worry about losing your money.
【参考答案】
31．A 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文由货币的发展引出无纸化支付，介绍了无纸化支付的发展现状以及优缺点。
【详情解析】
31．根据上文“During the Northern Song dynasty, traders came up with paper money instead of the heavy copper (铜) coins.”可知，在北宋时期，商人想出了纸币来代替沉重的铜币。选项A“早期的纸币叫交子。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据上文“Because you have WeChat Wallet and Alipay.”可知，口袋里可能没有纸币是因为有微信钱包和支付宝。选项E“此外，大多数年轻人都习惯于在网上购物。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据上文“Is it possible that we might completely stop using paper money one day ”可知，提出疑问可能有一天完全停止使用纸币。选项C“一些国家正在尝试实现这一目标。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据上文“To tell the truth, it’s quite convenient.”可知，无纸币支付很方便。选项F“你甚至不必担心丢钱。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据下文“Even some entertainment apps have some shopping programs as well.”可知，甚至一些娱乐应用程也有一些购物程序。选项D“如今，购物网站越来越多。”符合语境。故选D。
8、（2022秋·贵州黔东南·九年级校联考期中）
Anger is a kind of feeling. 36 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, 37 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit（打）someone, but sometimes, you hide（隐藏）your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 38 .
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. 39 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug（拥抱）; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 40 .
A．your body will tell you when you are angry.
B．But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
C．Many things can make you angry
D．Don’t let your anger control you.
E．When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away.
F．Many things can make you happy.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人为什么生气，生气时的表现和生气后应该怎么做，提醒我们不能被怒气控制了自己，应该学会调节自己的情绪。
【详情解析】
36．根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气；而C项“很多事情都会让你生气。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.”可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应；A项“当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据空前的“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.”和空后的“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和愤怒的发泄方式相关的内容；选项B“但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄，而不伤害他人或自己”最符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc.”可知，此处表示和成年人谈论你的愤怒是有好处的；E项“当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的情绪就会开始消失。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”可知，当你生气的时候，你的行为会使一切变得更好或更糟；也就是说，你的愤怒会让事情变得更糟，因此你不要被愤怒控制；D项“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境。故选D。
9、（2022秋·山东德州·九年级统考期中）
The relationship between parents and children is one of the longest-lasting connections in life. How can you show love for your parents 41 .
Spend time together. Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you understand your parents better. 42 . This gives you the chance to teach them something, and they may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you.
43 . Say sorry if you’ve done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to express your anger, such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys you, try to deal with it calmly.
Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you. 44 . Choose a quiet moment to have a talk with them. Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents.
Talk to your parents about the challenges you’re facing. Ask questions about your parents’ experiences of being a teenager, 45 . Use an example from a TV show or an article as a way to break the ice. Sometimes it’s easier to begin a difficult topic by expressing yourself in writing.
A．because they have useful experience about growing up
B．Here are some ways
C．Tell the truth to your friend if you do something wrong
D．If your parents don’t know what’s bothering you, they won’t be able to change their behavior
E．For example, if you like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you
F．Remember to deal with problems in the right way
【参考答案】
41．B 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．A
【语篇解读】
本文针对如何与父母相处这个问题给出了几点具体的建议。
【详情解析】
41．根据“How can you show love for your parents ”及下文的描述可知，后文主要提出了建议，选项B“以下是一些方法”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“This gives you the chance to teach them something, and they may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you.”（这让你有机会教他们一些东西，如果他们和你一起经历过，他们可能会更支持你的爱好。）可知此处提及爱好，选项E“例如，如果你喜欢攀岩，请你的父母和你一起去一堵容易攀爬的墙”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Say sorry if you’ve done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to express your anger, such as writing to a friend for advice.”（如果你做了或说了一些伤人的话，就说对不起。学习其他表达愤怒的方式，比如写信给朋友寻求建议。）可知此处讲的是处理问题的方式，选项F“记得以正确的方式处理问题”符合语境，故选F。
44．根据“Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you.”（和你的父母谈谈他们做的让你不高兴的事情。）可知，此处讲的是与父母谈谈你的不高兴的事情，选项D“如果你的父母不知道困扰你的是什么，他们将无法改变自己的行为”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“Ask questions about your parents’ experiences of being a teenager”（询问父母青少年时期的经历）可推测要学习父母的经验，选项A“因为他们有关于成长的有用经验”符合语境，故选A。
10、（2022秋·贵州黔西·九年级统考期中）
In fact, a lot of languages can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★ 46
If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. Put them among other English speakers. Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually used in everyday life.
★Let their guard (警惕) down.
47 Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. These activities help students speak more freely. It may take a bit of time in the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
★Make use of English media.
Most recorded language instruction (指导) is pretty boring. You can let your students see a movie in English. They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. 48
★ 49
Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. In different situations, they can talk about their favorite films, super stars and any successful or famous person freely. 50 Interest is the best teacher in life. Everyone can master new knowledge or skills better if he has fun learning.
A．Communicate with strangers.
B．Hear or use English in situations.
C．Many learners are not interested in English at first.
D．One difficult thing for learners is that they don’t have confidence.
E．They will show interest in learning English if they use English to talk about anything they like.
F．If they’re not sure about anything they hear, you can turn it into a new lesson in the classroom.
【参考答案】
46．A 47．D 48．F 49．B 50．E
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要对学习英语给了一些建议。
【详情解析】
46．根据“Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually used in everyday life.”可知，本段建议我们和陌生人交流，A项“与陌生人交流。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“It may take a bit of time in the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.”可知，一开始可能需要一点时间，但一旦学生们习惯了，他们就会开始有信心。空格处表示的是“学生缺乏信心”这一问题，D项“对学习者来说，一个困难的事情是他们没有信心。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring. You can let your students see a movie in English.”可知，看电影可以成为一种新的教学模式，F项“如果他们不确定他们听到的任何东西，你可以把它变成一个新的课堂。”符合语境，介绍学生们看电影之后遇到疑问时的具体做法。故选F。
49．根据“Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”可知，随意的对话给初学者在情境中听和使用英语的机会。结合选项可知，B选项“在某些情境中听或使用英语。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Interest is the best teacher in life.”可知，此处指的是兴趣对学习的重要性，E项“如果他们用英语谈论任何他们喜欢的事情，他们就会表现出对学习英语的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。
11、（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期中）
Almost every kid has a hobby. Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. 51 However, it may have other influences. One of my good friends loved taking photos when he was young. Now he’s a great photographer（摄影师）.
52 By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems. If you’d like to help your child develop a hobby, here is some advice.
★ Introduce your child to new things. Trying new things is the best way to get life experience and find something one is interested in. 53 Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities.
★ Give your child enough space for the hobby and allow him or her to spend enough time on it.
★ Help your child make progress. 54 If he or she isn’t sure what to do next, please give him or her some advice.
★ Know when to let your child move on. Some hobbies may not last long, although your child enjoys them. When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue. 55
A．Let your child take trips and read books.
B．Just be ready to help him or her find a new one.
C．A hobby is an activity for enjoyment in one’s free time.
D．Without your help, your child might not be able to develop well.
E．Allow them to play with smart phones a lot and play many computer games.
F．Developing hobbies has many advantages.
【参考答案】
51．C 52．F 53．A 54．D 55．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。
【详情解析】
51．根据“Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. ”可知此处引出兴趣爱好，选项C“业余爱好是一种在空闲时间享受的活动”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems”可知兴趣爱好有很多好处，选项F“培养爱好有很多好处”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities”可知要参加各种活动，选项A“让你的孩子去旅行和读书”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“Help your child make progress”可知帮助你孩子取得进步，选项D“如果没有你的帮助，你的孩子可能无法很好地发展”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue”可知当你的孩子准备放弃时，不要强迫他或她继续，可以找一个新的，选项B“只要准备好帮助他或她找到一个新的”符合语境。故选B。
12、（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中）
Your schooldays should be some of the best time in your life. 56 The following ways may help you.
Be active at school.
57 Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.
Keep healthy.
If you don’t have breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 58 Exercise can make you strong.
59
Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Spend the weekends meaningfully.
Don’t waste time lying in bed at weekends. Go and play sports. Learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 60 You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life.
A．Do you know how to make friends
B．You should play sports every day.
C．Do you know how to have a happy school life
D．Don’t say things are difficult or boring.
E．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
F．Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go wrong.
【参考答案】
56．C 57．D 58．B 59．F 60．E
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了如何度过愉快的校园生活。
【详情解析】
56．根据“Your schooldays should be some of the best time in your life.”及“The following ways may help you.”可知，此处是指如何度过学校的日子，选项C“你知道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗？”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Be active at school.”可知，在学校要积极，选项D“不要说事情很难或很无聊。”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“Exercise can make you strong.”可知，此处是说锻炼，选项B“你应该每天做运动。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days.”可知，此处是说事情不顺，选项F“如果有时候事情出了问题，也不要不高兴。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据“You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.”可知，此处是说室内活动，选项E“如果你不想出去，也有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选E。
13、（2022秋·湖南永州·九年级统考期中）
Maybe you are an average （普通的） student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar（学者） if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule （日程表） of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 61 Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will make you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. 62 Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television!
When you sit down to study, focus on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage（优势） of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 63 Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 64 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
65 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A．Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.
B．Look around the house for a good study area.
C．Then decide a good, regular time for studying.
D．Really listening in class means less work later.
E．Develop a good attitude about tests.
F．This will help you understand the next class.
【参考答案】
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．F 65．E
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了如何成为一名尖子生。
【详情解析】
61．根据“After making the list, you should make a schedule （日程表） of your time.”可知，这里是关于计划自己的时间，选项C“然后确定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据“Find a good place to study”可知，建议找一个学习的好地方，选项B“在房子周围寻找一个好的学习区域。”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据“Take advantage（优势） of class time to listen to everything the teacher says”可知，建议利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话。选项D“在课堂上认真听讲意味着以后可以少做些功课。”符合语境，故选D。
64．根据“If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.”可知，此处建议可以做课前预习，选项F“这将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境，故选F。
65．根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，这里和考试有关，选项E“培养对考试的良好态度。”符合语境，故选E。
14、（2022秋·山西临汾·九年级统考期中）
On October 12th, three Chinese astronauts gave the third “Tiangong Lesson” successfully. Have you ever dreamed of living and working in space like them 66
They brush their teeth, go to the bathroom and wash their hair. 67 They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo（免洗洗发剂）to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day. But how much they eat depends on themselves. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a big man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. 68
Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. 69 Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, listen to music, read books and talk to their families.
70 Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags. Normally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet.
A．They can also drink tea or coffee.
B．In fact, they do many things as we do on Earth.
C．They, like most of us, sometimes feel a little stressed.
D．However, they take care of themselves in different ways.
E．After a long day’s work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep.
F．Very often, they play with their food or even play jokes on their workmates.
【参考答案】
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．F 70．E
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空中的日常生活。
【详情解析】
66．此空位于第一段的最后一句，下文紧接着具体介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，此处应填一个过渡句，承接上文提问“Have you ever dreamed of living and working in space like them ”，并引出下文。选项B“事实上，他们做的很多事情和我们在地球上做的一样”符合情景，故选B。
67． 根据题空前“They brush their teeth, go to the bathroom and wash their hair.”和题空后“They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo...”可知此处说明宇航员在太空的日常生活和在地球上的不同之处，太空中用免洗洗发剂而地球上用洗发水。选项D“然而，他们用不同的方式照顾自己 ”符合情景，故选D。
68．根据第三段可知宇航员一天吃三顿饭，他们能吃到很多种食物，可推知他们也能喝到一些饮品。选项A“他们也可以喝茶或者咖啡”符合情景，故选A。
69．根据第四段第一句“Astronauts can have much fun, too.”可知本段是介绍宇航员在太空中的娱乐方式。选项F“他们经常玩弄食物，甚至和同事们开玩笑”符合情景，故选F。
70．根据下句中的“Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time.”可知，此处是介绍宇航员的睡眠情况。选项E“一天的工作结束后，没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”符合情景，故选E。
15、（2022秋·湖南娄底·九年级统考期中）
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. 71 Then why is it important to be a good listener
72
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health, study and so on. 73 A silent listening is often more powerful (强大的) than words.
Listening is polite behavior (行为).
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. 74 In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. 75 We should try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
A．In fact, that’s impolite.
B．Listening is really easy.
C．Listening is really helpful.
D．Listening silently is of great importance for us all.
E．So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts.
F．If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them.
【参考答案】
71．D 72．C 73．F 74．A 75．E
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了做一个聆听者很重要。
【详情解析】
71．根据“Then why is it important to be a good listener ”可知，这里应该提到做一个好的倾听者很重要，选项D“默默倾听对我们大家都很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.”可知，这里介绍了倾听的作用，选项C“倾听真的很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“Listening is a kind of love.”可知，这里应该提到对父母的爱，选项F“如果我们耐心倾听，我们的父母会觉得我们关心他们。”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据“Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.”可知，这里是对这种行为的评价，选项A“事实上，这是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world.”可知，这里应该介绍我们该怎么做，选项E“所以我们应该学会用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听。”符合语境。故选E。
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