外研版七年级上册 Modules 9 People and Places 讲义

MODULE 9 People and Places
序号 英文 词性和释文 拓展
1 postcard n. 明信片
2 call v.(给……)打电话
3 lie v. 躺,平躺 位于lie in
4 sun n. 太阳 sunny adj. 晴朗的
5 line n. 行,排,列 排队stand in line 排队等候wait in line
6 take v. 拿,取;花费(时间) 花费多长时间做某事 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
7 take photos 拍照
8 wait v. 等待,等候
9 wait for 等待;等候 等待某人wait for sb.
10 walk v. 行走;步行 走到学校walk to school 散步have a walk / go for a walk
11 trip n. 旅行
12 few adj. 一些;几个;很少(的)
13 a few 一些,几个
14 sale n. 卖;出卖
15 on sale 正在出售
16 enjoy v. 享受…的乐趣;喜爱 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. Eg: I enjoy playing basketball.
17 anyway adv. 尽管如此;无论如何
18 back adv. 向后;回到;返回
19 go back 回去
20 drive v. 驾驶;驾车 driver n. 司机
21 off prep. 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
22 get off prep.下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) get on上(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
23 hot dog 热狗
24 leave v. 离开 前往某地leave for
25 restaurant n. 饭店;餐馆
26 moment n.(某事发生的)的时刻,时候 in a moment 立刻for a moment 一会儿 at the moment 此刻当时
27 place n. 地方
28 thing n. 事情;东西 everything 每件事,每个东西 nothing 没有东西 anything 任何东西
29 most adj. 大部分(的);大多数(的) 大部分人most of people almost adv. 几乎所有
30 still adj. 仍然,依旧
31 star n. 明星;星;星状物
32 run v. 跑,奔跑 v. 经营、运行
33 study v. 学习;研究
Key points
1、①take photos 照相,同义短语:take pictures, take a photo/picture.
辨析:(1)take photos of 给某某某照相,相片上肯定有这个人(物)。
Eg:I'm taking photos of the flowers.
(2)take photos for 帮别人照相,相片上不一定有这个人(物)。
Eg:We are asking the man to take photos for us.
(3)take photos with 用...拍照
Eg:I often take photos with camera.
②take:花费
It takes sb. time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”
Eg:It takes me 20 minutes to get to school.
③take的常见含义:拿(take it to me);乘坐(take the bus);
2、【辨析】a few, few,little,a little
含义 语气 修饰
few 几乎没有 否定 可数名词
little 几乎没有 否定 不可数名词
a few 几个;一点 肯定 可数名词
a little 少量;一点 肯定 不可数名词
口诀:few可数,little不可数;有a肯,无a否;
Eg:He has few friends here, he feels lonely(孤独的).
There are a few eggs in the basket(篮子).
I have a little money.
I have little money.
3、on sale,表示“正在出售”,“降价出售,销售”的意思。
Eg:This product will be on sale next week.
4、lie v.躺,平躺,其现在分词为lying. 短语:lie down躺下
Eg:Daming is having lunch and lying in the sun.
【拓展】lie v. 撒谎 n. 谎言 tell a lie撒谎
Eg:Don’t tell a lie. That’s bad.
lie v. 位于;处于 短语:lie in
Eg:Beijing lies in the north of China.
lay(放置)→laying→laid→laid
lie(躺;位于)→lying→lay→lain
lie(说谎)→lying→lied→lied
5、①it’s time to do sth. = it’s time for sth. 该做某事了/到时间做某事
Eg:It’s time to go to school. = It’s time for school.
②go back “回去”,和get back、return是同义表达。
Eg:We will go back soon.
6、at the moment 此刻,现在,与at the moment或now或right now同义。
at that moment表示“在那时”。
Eg:His brother is playing computer games at this moment.
7、leave v. 离开
leave A 离开A地
leave for B 前往B地 leave A for B 离开A地前往B地
Eg:They are leaving Beijing.
When do we leave here
They are leaving for Hong Kong.
drive 作动词,意为“驾驶;驾车”。
Eg:Could you drive me to the station
I can drive you home.
【拓展】(l)drive还可作名词,意为“乘车;开车”。
Eg:We often go for drives in the country.
driver n.司机;驾驶员。
【固定搭配】 drive a car开汽车 go for a drive开车兜风
Eg:The driver asks me to go for a drive with him. He teaches me how to drive.
9、①get off下车 ; get on上车。通常和bus, train, plane等搭配。
Eg: Be careful when you get off the bus.
②have afternoon tea意为“喝下午茶”,此时have表示“喝”。
Eg:Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink.
现在进行时
1、定义
现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2. 结构
be(am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。(简写:be +动词-ing)
①陈述句(肯定句): 主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词
I am reading English.
He is writing.
②一般疑问句: Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词
Are you singing
③特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词
—What are you doing —I am doing my homework.
3、标志词
(1)时间状语 now、at the moment、these days(现在,这些天,目前)...
(2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at …
4、动词-ing的构成规则
序号 情况 例词
1 一般情况下,直接加ing cook-cooking
2 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing make-making taste-tasting
3 重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的辅音字母 run-running stop-stopping
4 以ie 结尾的动词,先把ie变成y 再加-ing lie-lying tie-tying die-dying
注意: see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening

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