中考模拟卷(一)
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
We should be confident that success will belong to ______ soon.
A. her B. you C. them D. us
32. What do you often do _____ rainy days
on B. of C. in D. away
33. I think Steve will win the race. He is _______in the team.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
34. Why not ______these old clothes to charity Maybe some people will need them.
A. give away B. put on C. take off D. try on
35. I can’t find my key anywhere. It ____ be lost on my way home. But I’m not sure.
A. would B. may C. must D. should
Father’s Day is coming. I _______ something special for my father.
do B. did C. will do D. was doing
37. Please be quiet. I _________ with Jane on the phone. I can’t hear her clearly.
A. talked B. am talking C. was talking D. talk
38. -- You draw so well, John.
-- Thank you. I _____ to draw since I was 6.
A. learned B. have learned C. will learn D. was learning
39. I don’t use these old things anymore, _______ I’ll put them away.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
40. --Can I take photos here
-- Sorry. I’m afraid it _______ in the museum.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
Ⅶ. 完型填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, an old man and his sons lived in a small village. He often taught his sons 41 special ways. Once he sent his sons to a small farm to see apple trees in different 42 . The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the four sons 43 , the old man called them together. The old father asked them to describe 44 they saw. The first son said that there wasn’t a leaf on the trees. It made him feel very disappointed. The second son 45 , “What are you talking about My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel 46 .” The third one couldn’t wait to say 47 , “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the flowers spread here and there attracting(吸引)many bees and 48 .” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The old man smiled and told his sons 49 was wrong, but each just saw one season. He continued,“The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree by seeing only one season.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t try to make a conclusion(结论) 50 you see the whole of it.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
42. A. days B. weeks C. seasons D. years
43. A. went past B. sent away C. got over D. came back
44. A. what B. where C. how D. that
45. A. agreed B. disagreed C. nodded D. explained
46. A. useful B. useless C. hopeful D. hopeless
47. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly
48. A. butterfly B. butterflies C. cat D. cats
49. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
50. A. after B. when C. until D. if
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.
A few examples of the arguments
Parent: Mike is always making trouble. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I’m disappointed with you. Jack: I did study hard, but it’s just too difficult for me.
Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with kids.
51. What do Ben’s parents want to do
A. They want to know Ben very well.
B. They want to tell Ben to stay away from Mike.
C. They want to ask Ben not to make trouble.
D. They want to let Ben make friends with Mike.
52. What do the three children probably think of their parents
A. Their parents don’t understand them.
B. Their parents give the right suggestions.
C. Their parents don’t love them.
D. Their parents believe them.
53. Who are the suggestions for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Experts.
B
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true Lulu and her sister Sophia may have their say.
Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A’s. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式) in it.
Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.
Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
Which is a tiger mother according to the passage
A. A mother who has two children.
B. A mother who works in a university.
C. A mother who pushes her child a lot.
D. A mother who is worried about her child.
55. Where did Amy share her parenting style
A. At Yale Law School. B. In her book.
C. Online. D. At her daughters’ school.
56. What would a tiger mother probably agree on
A. The strict parenting style doesn’t fit everyone.
B. Children shouldn’t be pushed.
C. Work harder, and you’ll have a happier life in the future.
D. A tiger mother’s children will never fall behind their classmates.
C
Learning how to read English books is about more than just reading the words! There are a few things you can do before, during and after reading to help you better understand the text.
Before you read, browse (浏览) the text. That means you should look over the text quickly without actually reading every word.
After you read, take some time to browse again and summarize(概括) what you remember. Try to quickly say or write a few sentences that describe what the text is about.
Thinking about what you read will show you how much of it you have really understood and help you figure out if you still have questions.
Try this:
Before you read, here are a few questions you can ask yourself as you browse, to help you prepare for reading:
●Are there any words in bold (黑体字)or italics (斜体字)
●Are there titles or subtitles
●What are some of the names mentioned
●Are there a lot of dialogues
●Are the paragraphs short or long
After you read, the questions below can be used to help you think about what you have done and haven’t understood:
●What is the text about
●What are the most important things that happen in the text
●Does anything surprise you
●Does anything confuse (使迷惑) you
●Are there any parts you haven’t understood
You might have some more questions depending on what kind of text you are reading, but these are good basic ones to start with.
What does “browse the text” mean
A. Read every word of the text. B. Read the text quickly.
C. Look over the italics of the text. D. Look over the dialogues of the text.
58. How can you summarize what you remember according to the text
A. By asking yourself a few questions.
B. By reading the titles or subtitles of the text.
C. By writing some sentences that describe what the text is about.
D. By reading the most important things that happen in the text.
59. Which question can help you think about what you haven’t understood
A. Does anything confuse you
B. What are the most important things that happen in the text
C. Does anything surprise you
D. What are some of the names mentioned
60. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A. Did the writer try to teach us how to read
B. Did the writer try to introduce a book to us
C. Did the writer try to ask us to do more reading
D. Did the writer try to answer some questions
D
“You don’t have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great.” I believe it is thought normal in today’s society. But we sometimes damage (破坏) our well-planned thoughts about success because it is difficult to try with the possibility of failure in mind.
The main reason why most people never get moving is because they don’t know what they want. Why not consider what is really important in your life Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you have taken. You will soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be heading.
Knowledge is useless without action. You can read every book on any subject, but your life will stay the same if you do not use that knowledge. This may seem clear, but the reason why the self-help industry is thriving(繁荣的) is because people read and read, but never use the information provided.
Knowledge is fantastic, but life can’t be changed until it is used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life. I realize that if I don’t set goals to achieve, I will always be a person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it. If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.
Do you want to know who you are Don’t ask. Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be.
Life is not what we think. It is what we experience when we act upon the thoughts we entertain.
Why do people damage their well-planned thoughts about success
Because success is difficult.
B. Because people think they may fail to succeed.
C. Because people know that it’s impossible to succeed.
D. Because not everyone can succeed.
62. What can help people to get moving
A. Getting started to be great. B. Knowing what they want.
C. Living up to their talent. D. Reading personal development material.
63. What does the underlined word “attitude” mean
A. Action. B. Opinion. C. Brain. D. Calendar.
64. What does the writer think of knowledge
A. Knowledge is useful even if you don’t use it.
B. Knowledge is fantastic because it leads to success.
C. Knowledge is useless unless it is used.
D. Knowledge keeps your mouth closed.
65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Act Upon Thought B. Know Yourself
C. Set Goals D. Learn From Knowledge
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our life. It’s hard to imagine our life without mobile phones. It’s easy for people to make phone calls, send messages and surf the Internet. However, everything has two sides.
Mobile phones also have a lot of disadvantages. Watching the phone for a long time is bad for our health. And you will waste a lot of time and money if you use a mobile phone too much. If a student spends too much time on the phone, it is bad for his study. However, a lot of people spend too much time on their phones. One study has found that people use their phones up to five hours a day. This stops them from real relationships and real life.
Luckily, some big technology companies are trying their best to do with people’s reliance
(依赖) on mobile phones. As we all know, Google and Apple are two very famous companies, and both of them have changed our lives. It’s said that they have designed some ways for people to limit the time they spend on their mobile phones. With their latest software, you can see how much time you spend on your phone and which apps you use. With the software, you can decide to use your phone less. If you need extra help, your phone will tell you when to stop using it and to do something else. It will be helpful to those who use mobile phones too much.
66题完成句子; 67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. Spending too much time on their phones stops them from ________________.
67. How many hours a day do people spend on the phones according to the study?
68. What will the latest software of Google or Apple can tell people (至少写出文中提到的两个地方)
69. ___________________________________
70. ___________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michael is a middle school student. He is 71 American boy. He has been 72
(choose)to study in China.
Michael visited China for the first time on his 73 (nine)birthday. Ever since he returned, he has been interested 74 Chinese culture. He has put a lot of 75 (effort) into learning Chinese. At first, learning Chinese 76 (be) quite difficult. However, he didn’t give up halfway. He kept on learning and now he 77 (do) very well in Chinese. Michael knows that China is now much 78 (safe) than the rest of the world. People there are friendly.
Michael got the chance to experience life in China. He should have it 79 chances only come to those who are well prepared
After a year abroad, he will return with a new look at life and at 79 (he).
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A, B两部分:A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
you, pass, the, me, book, can
______________________________________________
I, to, read, want, it
_________________________________________________.
83. an, book, what, interesting,
_________________________________________________!
84. I, long, keep, can, how, it
_________________________________________________?
85. you, return, should, two, within, it, weeks
_________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达(满分15分)
86. 有梦想,有追求,有奋斗,一切皆有可能。你校英文校刊为激励广大同学心中有梦想,特开辟 “梦想”(Dream)专栏,请以“Fight for My Dream”为题,根据以下内容提示,写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。
提示:
What is your dream?
What will you do to achieve your dream
……
注意: (1)要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译;
(2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息:
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Fight for My Dream
A dream is like a lighthouse which directs you on your journey. __________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
46. C 47. B 48. B 47. D 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A
61. B 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. A
66. real relationships and real life
67. (Up to) Five.
68. (They can tell people) How much time they spend on the phone and which apps they use. / (They can tell people) When to stop using it and to do something else.
69. Mobile phones also have a lot of disadvantages.
70. 幸运的是,一些大的技术公司正在尽最大努力解决人们对手机的依赖(问题)。
71. an 72. chosen 73. ninth 74. in 75. efforts
76. was 77. does 78. safer 79. because 80. himself
81. Can you pass me the book
82. I want to read it.
83. What an interesting book!
84. How long can I keep it
85. You should return it within two weeks.
86. A dream is like a lighthouse which directs you on your journey. My dream is to be an English teacher. Teachers not only teach us many things at school, but they try their best to teach us how to learn. Besides, I’m good at working with students.
Firstly, I will listen to my teacher and take notes carefully in class. Secondly, I am going to study harder to improve my English by watching English movies and reading English books. Lastly, I will never give up when I meet difficulties.
I believe my dream will come true.
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