2023年秋学期自主练习卷答案
八年级英语
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7.C 8. D 9. B 10.A
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C
二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19.C 20.D 21. B 22. C 23.A 24.C
三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
25. D 26. C 27.D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C
35. B 36. B 37. A
第II卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 38. tidiest 39. offered 40. almost 41. languages
(B) 42. winning 43. further 44. height 45. luckily
五、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46. beginning 47. started 48. famous 49. usually 50. them
51. to get 52. by 53. has 54. is getting 55. leaves
完成句子(本大题共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，共 12 分）
56.__says_______ __bad_______ ___words______ ____about_____
57.__seems_______ ___to______ ____go_____ ___faster______
58.____is_____ ___as______ ___easy______ ___as______
59.makes people care more about
60.had fewer days off
61.keeps/kept (on) telling us not to spend too much time on
七．综合阅读 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62.Organize their time.
63.Because Bruce knew everything about computers.
64. (They felt) surprised.
65.The “Plan” icon.
66. It’s useful/helpful.
八、书面表达 （本大题共10分）
I have a good friend named Linda.
She has a round face and looks sweet with smiling eyes. She studies harder than any other student in her class. She is so kind that she always helps her classmates in need. DIY is one of her hobbies and it can develop her ability of making things. She is also crazy about traveling because she can enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world. When she grows up, She would like to be a social worker. She’ll feel happy if she can help people with their problems.
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.2023年秋学期自主练习卷
八年级英语
考试时间：100 分钟 满分分值：100 分
第 I 卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1. Andy is really ___________ honest boy. He plays ___________ chess just for fun.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; / D. a; the
2. — Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow
— No, you ___________. I told her about it yesterday.
shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. don’t have to
— You don’t seem quite ___________ today. What is the matter
— I’ve got a bad cold.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
4.This question is ___________ more difficult than that one.
A. much B. quite C. so D. very
5. I’m sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel because she has a pretty good ___________ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
6. The children are too young to sit ___________ a long concert (音乐会).
A. through B. in C. during D. from
7. The number of the cars in our city ___________ .
A. is getting more and more B. are getting fewer and fewer
C. is getting larger and larger D. are getting less and less
8. — ___________
— He is helpful and ready to help others.
How does Simon like B. What does Simon look like
C. How does Simon look like D. What is Simon like
9. — What are you ___________
— My mother’s health problem ___________ me a lot.
A. worrying about; is worried about B. worrying about; worries
C. worried about; worries about D. worrying; worries
10. As the second ___________ island in China , Hainan Island covers a smaller area than ___________ of Taiwan Island.
A. largest; that B. larger; that C. largest; / D. large; it
11. — ___________ is the steel bridge
— Almost 100,000 tons.
How long B. How much C. How heavy D. How far
12. When we are having a test, we always___________ the papers quickly first before writing.
A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look out
13. — The film Lost in the stars is ___________ film I’ve seen.
— Can’t agree more. I think Zhu Yilong acts ___________ in this film.
a better; better than the other actors B. the best; better than any other actor
C. the best; better than any actor D. a better; worse than other actors
14. — Isn’t that film so boring I nearly fell asleep.
— ___________. You can learn a lot about wildlife from it.
Of course B. I’m afraid so C. Not at all D. Yes, you are right
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Once upon a time, a very strong woodcutter asked for a job in a timber merchant (木材商) and he got it. The pay was really __15__ and so was the work condition. For those reasons, the woodcutter decided to do his best.
His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him the area where he needed to work. The first day, the woodcutter __16__ eighteen trees.
“Congratulations,” the boss said. “Go on that way!”
Greatly encouraged by the boss’s words, the woodcutter tried __17__ the next day, but he could only bring 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing __18__ trees.
“I must lose my strength (体力)”, the woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and said sorry, saying that he could not understand what was __19__.
“When was the last time you sharpened your axe ” the boss asked.
“Sharpen I had no __20__ to sharpen my axe. I am very busy trying to cut trees...”
Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen the “axe”. In today’s world, it seems that __21__ is busier than ever but less happy than ever.
Why is that Could it because that we forget how to stay “sharp” There’s nothing wrong with hard work. But we should not get so busy that we don’t find the truly important things __22__ life, like our personal life, giving more time for our family, taking time to read etc.
We all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow. __23__ we don’t take the time to sharpen the “axe”, we will become dull and lose our effectiveness (效率).
So start from today. Think about the ways in which you could do your job __24__ and add more values (价值) to it.
15. A. good B. bad C. impossible D. beautiful
16. A. bought B. took C. brought D. made
17. A. hard B. slowly C. carefully D. fast
18. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. smaller and smaller D. less and less
19. A. preparing for B. going after C. going on D. doing with
20. A. money B. place C. interest D. time
21. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
22. A. for B. about C. in D. to
23. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though
24. A. worse B. more C. better D. fewer
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项（本大题共 13小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time ” The following diagrams（图表）show some results of it:
Diagram（1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram（2）: Different days people go to the library.（library attendance）
Diagram（3）: Different programs people like.
25. People aged spend the least time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56
26. How many people go to the library on Mondays
A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. About 60%. D. More than 80%.
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams
A. The fewest people like watching music programs.
B. Sports are the most people’s favourite programs.
C. People seldom go to the library on weekdays.
D. Half of the people like watching news and cartoons.
B
10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking
When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking
I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about coking actually. I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking
They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking-usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
28. When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five.
C. At the age of six. D. At the age of seven.
29. What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking
A. To learn by practicing. B. To read books about cooking.
C. To go to cooking classes. D. To watch videos on the phone.
30. Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”
A. His parents don’t like him to make shows.
B. His parents don’t always like his cooking.
C. His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D. His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed.
C
The weather was very cold that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for everyone. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious (神秘的) smile on his face when he opened the parlor door.
“Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. Then a tall man walked into the-room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of noise. Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth all ran to their father and hugged and kissed him again and again. Then Mrs. March hugged and kissed him. Everyone was talking at the same time.
It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding (李子布丁) and jelly. Everything was delicious. After the dinner, the March family sat together around the fire.
“It was a difficult year for my little girls. I know.” Mr. March said to them “But you were very brave.” He took Meg's hands in his.
“Meg, your white hands are now rough（粗糙的） and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud (自豪的) of you.”
Then he looked at Jo.
“You were my noisy, wild boy！”he said. “But now I can see a good , strong woman with a tender heart (温柔的心) in front of me. I'm very happy.”
“What about Beth ” asked Amy.
“Beth! Dear, good little Beth！”said Mr .March. He look at her small, thin body and held her tightly.
“We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” Then it was Amy’s turn.
“I watched Amy today," Mr. March said. She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”
31. What was the Christmas present Laurie brought to the family
A. Mr. March, the father. B. Mrs. March, the mother.
C. A wonderful snowman. D. Something delicious to eat.
32. Why did Mr. March feel so proud of his little women
A. Because they all made some changes and became better.
B. Because they prepared so well for the Christmas.
C. Because they took care of their mother so well.
D. Because they were all kind to their neighbours.
33. What might be the best title of the story
A. Mother Was Back B. A Special Christmas Present
C. Good Neighbors D. The Hardest Days
D
Ever wonder why you can go over a book again and again and still be lost when tested on what you read It may be because you haven’t practiced remembering.
Remembering is a useful way to help us learn. Some of us remember best by listening; others by re-reading; and others learn best by using pictures and diagrams (图表). Schools try many of these different ways to help students “download” new information.
But a recent study from Purdue University, US, says that successful learning means being able to recall information at any moment.
“Our view is that learning is not about studying or getting knowledge ‘in memory’,” said Jeffrey Karpicke, the lead researcher. “Learning is about retrieving (寻回, 检索). So it is important to make retrieval practice an important part of the learning process.
The research studied two groups of students. Both groups learned something from a text. One group made diagrams about the text. This method (方法) is called concept mapping. The other group put the text away after learning it and tried recalling the concepts from memory.
Then, both groups were tested (被测试) on the information they had learned. Both groups scored well at recalling the learned information. However, when they were asked to return one week later, the group who made diagrams scored better than the group who did not use concept mapping. So by drawing concept maps, we are able to recall information far better, which will help us to study.
Our mind, just like our body, has to practice activities to become good at them.
34. Which of the following ways of remembering is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2
A. Listening. B. Re-reading. C. Speaking. D. Using pictures and diagrams.
35. According to Jeffrey Karpicke, learning is about _______.
A. studying knowledge from memory
B. getting and recalling knowledge
C. practicing drawing photos and maps
D. getting knowledge from memory
36. What does the underlined part “concept mapping” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A. 心电图 B. 概念图 C. 规划图 D. 线路图
37. What can we tell from the story
A. Our minds need to practice to remember things.
B. It’s impossible to remember everything we’ve learned.
C. How to get knowledge by concept mapping.
D. Concept mapping is the only way to learn.
第 II 卷（主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释, 在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. I’d like to live in your ___________ (整洁的) room in this hotel.
39. The kind lady often ___________ (自愿给予) to help the neighborhood in need.
40. What I saw was ___________ (几乎) too good to be true.
41. Chinese is one of the most important ___________ (语言) in the world now.
(B) 根据句意, 在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Don’t believe that ___________ (win) is really everything. It’s more important to stand for
something.
43. The more books you read, the ___________ (far) you’ll think about your future.
44. Sam’s about the same ___________ (high) as his sister now.
45. ___________ (luck), Simon didn’t hurt himself in the accident yesterday.
五、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上填入适当内容，所填内容必须完整写出。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分）
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 46 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people 47 (start) to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米）and red bean paste （红豆沙)，and is f 48 for its softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta u 49 put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to remember 50 (they). Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members 51 (get) together.
Now, more young people are learning how to make qingtuan b 52 watching videos online. Qingtuan 53 (have) many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet people's tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that qingtuan 54 (get) more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though (尽管) there is warm weather and green 55 (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
六、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，共 12 分）
56.她很善良，从不说任何人的坏话。
She is very kind and never_________ _________ _________ _________ anyone.
欣赏漂亮的艺术品时, 时间似乎过得更快。
Time_________ _________ _________ _________when enjoying beautiful works of art.
58. 我认为数学不像体育那么容易。
I don’t think maths _________ _________ _________ _________ PE.
59. 社会的进步使人们更多地关注自身的健康。
The social development__________________________________their own health.
60.今年暑假我们比以往放假少放几天，是不是
We _______________________for the summer holiday this year than usual, didn’t we
61.爸爸不断告诫我们不要花太多时间在电脑上。
Father_____________________________________________computers.
七．综合阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
This Monday there was a surprise winner of DrSafak's Design-an-app Competition. Anna, who only came to this school last month, won first prize for her excellent Timetabler app. Her app helps students organize (管理) their time.
The competition started at the beginning of May. DrSafak said, “The app must be easy to install (安装) and use on a mobile phone, and it must help students with their schoolwork. It shouldn't use lots of battery.” Throughout the month students talked about possible winners and everyone said the same thing, “If Bruce enters it, he'll win it." "Bruce knows everything about computers,” said Harry.
Everyone was surprised when DrSafak told them the winner of the competition. Anna is new to the school and very quiet. Nobody knew that she designed her first app when she was only seven years old. Now, she is the star of the software （软件）class and everyone wants to talk about her app. “It makes it easy to plan your time! You tell the app what exams you need to study for. You also tell it when the exams are. Then you click (点击) on the special ‘Plan’ icon and the app makes a timetable for you.” said Diana. “T love it!” said Jim. “With Anna’s app, I have more time for studying because the app does the planning for me. ”
62.What can Anna’s app help students do
63.Why did everyone think Bruce would be the winner
64.How did students feel when they knew the competition result
65.Which icon should be clicked on to make a timetable
66.What do you think of Anna's app
八、书面表达 （本大题共 10 分）
假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是"我的好朋友Linda"。下图中列出了她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
1）词数：90个左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。personalities和hobbies都要至少提及两点。
I have a good friend named Linda. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.

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