四川省三年2021—2023中考英语真题句式分项汇编
句式
1．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home
—Once a week. We should care about the old more.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你多久到养老院帮忙一次？——一周一次。我们应该多关心老人。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处询问频率，故用How often提问。故选B。
2．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—________ clean the classroom is!
—So it is. The students clean it every day.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——教室多干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。
考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是形容词，应用how修饰，本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”的结构。故选A。
3．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school, Peter
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Peter，从你家到学校有多远？——只要走十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Only ten minutes’ walk”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
4．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗？——是的。多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“interesting”是形容词，需用how来引导，构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选A。
5．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。
考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。
6．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）— ________ is your home from school
— About a 15-minute walk.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远。根据“About a 15-minute walk.”可知，是对距离提问；故选C。
7．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；came true成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
8．（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Ivy, ________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Ivy，你工作得多么努力啊！——习主席总说我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。
考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选A。
9．（2021·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！
考查感叹句。根据“... outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。
10．（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）________ fine weather it is today!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天天气多好啊！
考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather，用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构。故选B。四川省三年2021—2023中考英语真题句式分项汇编
句式
1．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home
—Once a week. We should care about the old more.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
2．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—________ clean the classroom is!
—So it is. The students clean it every day.
A．How B．What C．What a
3．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school, Peter
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
4．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
5．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
6．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）— ________ is your home from school
— About a 15-minute walk.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far
7．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
8．（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Ivy, ________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
9．（2021·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
10．（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）________ fine weather it is today!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a

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