海南英语八年级上册期中专练-多任务混合阅读（含解析）
阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
There is a man and he calls the police when he loses a pet. He a lways asks the police to help him look for it.
“I lost my pet bird，”he tell the police one day.“She can sing songs. Can you find her for me ”
“I’m sorry，”the policeman says.“It isn’t our job（工作）to look for birds. If you leave a window open in your house，the bird may come back.”
Another time，the man calls the police and says，“I lost my cat. （A）你能帮我找到他吗？He can talk. ”
“I’m sorry，”the policeman says.“（B）It isn’t our job to look for cats. You should put the telephone down quickly. Maybe（也许）he is calling you now and tells you where he is. ”
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。
1．The underlined word “pet” means ________ in Chinese.
A．宠物 B．玩具 C．工具 D．钥匙
2．将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________
3．将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
4．判断下列句子正（T）误 (F) 。
( ) The man says his pet bird can sing.
5．Does the policeman agree to help the man look for his cat
________________________________________________________________
David is in his school curling (冰壶运动) team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs. Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.
“I started playing when I was 10 years old. My father, my brother and my sister all played and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I also like it because it is mentally challenging (智力挑战) . In the play, you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”
“Sweeping (清扫冰道) is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”
“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started playing. Then they tried and now they play, too.”
“Curling has been an event of the Winter Olympic Games since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely recommend (推荐) curling to everyone, because it’s different from other sports.”
1题完成句子；2、3题回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
6．Maybe the most difficult part of the curling game is .
7．How often does David play curling
8．Why would David recommend curling to everyone
9．
10．
On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins（企鹅）, far from home. The scientists didn’t know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current took them north. But penguins cannot live long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save penguins.
Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to see the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good!
And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the _________ ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.
11．What’s the difference between the waters of north in Brazil and those of south （根据短文内容回答问题）
12．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
13．How were the penguins taken to（被带到）the south coast of Brazil （根据短文内容回答问题）
14．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper word.（在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词, 使句意完整）
15．What’s the main idea of the passage
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Miss Wang is a shop assistant and works in a bookshop in the middle of the city. The shop is very big and not far away 1. ______ her home. It is 2. ______ one kilometer away. So Miss Wang hardly goes to work 3. ______ bus. She usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot.
(1) It takes her twenty minutes to get there by bike or forty minutes on foot. Today her bike is broken (坏掉的). She wants to walk to the bookshop. She leaves her home at ten to eight. Her work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at five thirty in the afternoon. Sometimes in summer, she goes to the park near the bookshop. There, she can read or enjoy beautiful flowers, and then she returns home by bus or on foot.
任务一：从方框中选择恰当的介词填空。
from, about, by
16．
17．
18．
任务二：
19．翻译 (1) 处画线句子。
任务三：回答问题。
20．What time does Miss Wang leave her home today
In 1865, Richard Webster of England ran the mile. He set the record. His time was 4'36.5". That is four minutes, 36 and five-tenths seconds. In 1895, there was a man called Thomas Conneff. His speed was 4'15.6". He ran about 21 seconds faster than Richard.
By 1934, the record was 4'06.8". It was set by an American, Glenn Cunningham. People were wondering if men could run the mile in four minutes.
In 1944, the record was set by Arne Andersson of Sweden. He ran the mile in 4'01.6". He had shaved（削减）five seconds off Cunningham’s record. The four-minute mile was getting closer. The record was still dropping at about half a second a year.
In 1954, Roger Bannister of England ran the mile in 3'59.4". Bannister was the first person to break the four-minute mile.
It has been about 50 years since the 4-minute record. Today, Bannister’s record has been broken. Men can run the mile in 3'48". That is about 10 seconds less than Bannister’s record. Do you think men are on their way to a three minute mile
21．完成句子Thomas ran about 21 seconds than Richard.
22．简略回答问题What was Glenn Cunningham’s record
23．简略回答问题Who was the first person to break the four-minute mile record
24．找出并写下第三段的主题句。
25．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
I am Helen. I study in No. 1 Middle School now. There are forty-five students in my class. All of the students like to travel(旅游). Eight students like to travel by plane, because they think it is fast(快速的). It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai. But some students think taking a plane is too expensive. Twenty-two students usually travel by train. The trains are not very fast, but they are cheaper(更便宜的). And they can see interesting things through the windows. Fifteen students love to travel by car. Their parents drive them to some beautiful places. They can have a good time with the family. Do you know how I like to travel I’m one of the twenty-two students.
26．How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by plane
27．How does Helen like to travel
将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
28．
29．
30．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
A small bee flying from flower to flower is very important to the world. Bees pollinate (对……授粉) the crops and help them grow.
Now billions of bees all over the world are dying, and no one really knows why. This is a disaster (灾难) for the world. Many things would change without bees.
Thousands of bees have flown away from their hives and disappeared.
Scientists and beekeepers are trying to solve the mystery (谜) of the disappearing bees.
Some scientists have examined dead bees. They have found that the bees are not very healthy at all. Scientists think that one reason bees are dying is because of mites. Mites are tiny insects that cling onto bees. The mites can make the bees get sick and die. Mites can destroy a whole beehive. Some scientists think that bees are disappearing because they have been poisoned (中毒). Farmers spray their crops to kill insects that are eating the plants. These sprays can make bees sick. Bees also may not be getting enough food to stay strong. Climate change might mean the flowers open before the bees have woken from their winter sleep. Then the bees don’t get that nectar (花蜜) and pollen that they need.
It’s very hard for scientists to find out why bees are dying all over the world. Most bees die away from their hives. So scientists don’t have a dead body to look at for clues.
It is very important for scientists to learn about how healthy bees are.
Everything must be done to ________ the bees in trouble.
31．Why are bees very important (根据短文内容回答问题)
32．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (第二段划线单词“this”指代什么？)
33．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 。
34．Please list (列举) two reasons about bees are not healthy in Paragraph 5.
①
②
35．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper word. (在最后一段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)
.
读下面的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
36． is one of Thailand’s symbols.
37．What can elephants do
（至少写两条）
38．Elephants are losing their homes because .
39． is Thai Elephant Day.
40．What can we do to save elephants
The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
In the zoo，most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can't go out of the cages，so they have to walk round and round.
However，the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run，jump and play happily，and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
Most of the-animals in the wildlife park are friendly.
But some are scary，such as lions，wolves and tigers.
Don't worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How interesting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window！
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
41．In the zoo，most of the animals are .
42．In the wildlife park，all the animals food by themselves.
43．All of the animals are friendly in the wildlife park，aren't they？
44．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线的句子翻译成中文）
45．The underlined word “feed” in the passage means“ ”in English.
The Future of Chinese
Do you know that one fifth of the people speak Chinese About 873 million people speak ① it at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore, Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese.
②That makes Chinese a widely used language in the world.
③in, Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning(. )
In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world.
④Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. So many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language.
46．写出文中①处画线代词所指内容。
47．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
48．将文中③处画线内容连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。
49．文中④处画线句子有一处错误, 改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。
50．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language
参考答案：
1．A 2．Can you help me (to) find him 3．找猫不是我们的工作。 4．T 5．No, he doesn’t.
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个男人给警察打电话，让警察帮助他找鸟，警察拒绝帮助，并且让他开着窗户，那只鸟会飞回来。还有一次，他给经常打电话让帮助找猫，警察让他挂断电话，或许那只猫正在哪里叫着找他。
1．A 根据“I lost my pet bird，”he tell the police one day.可知他打电话告诉警察他丢了一只鸟，故猜测鸟应是这个人的宠物，故选A。
2．Can you do sth 表示请求别人能做某事吗？help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故此处为Can you help me (to) find him
3．It是形式主语，to look for cats是真正的主语，look for寻找，故此处为：找猫不是我们的工作。
4．根据“She can sing songs. Can you find her for me ”可知这个男人告诉警察那只鸟会唱歌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
5．根据“I’m sorry，”the policeman says.“（B）It isn’t our job to look for cats. 可知警察不同意给那个人找猫，故此处用否定回答，故为No, he doesn’t.
考点：阅读表达。
6．sweeping 7．About three times a week./He plays about three times a week. 8．Because it’s different from other sports. 9．Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling. 10．我喜欢冰壶运动，因为我喜欢在真冰上比赛的感觉。
【导语】本文讲述了戴维在苏格兰加入了他学校的冰壶队，并介绍了冰壶运动的规则、注意事项以及戴维的远大理想。
6．根据“Sweeping is probably the most difficult part of the game.”可知最艰难的部分是清扫冰道。故填sweeping。
7．根据“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.”可知一周三次。故填About three times a week./He plays about three times a week.
8．根据“I would surely recommend curling to everyone, because it’s different from other sports.”可知推荐冰壶运动是因为它不同于其他运动。故填Because it’s different from other sports.
9．本文讲述了戴维在苏格兰加入了他学校的冰壶队，并介绍了冰壶运动的规则、注意事项以及戴维的远大理想。“Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.”是全文的主题句。故填Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.
10．I“我”；enjoy“喜欢”；curling“冰壶运动”；because“因为”；like“喜欢”；the feeling of playing on real ice“在真冰上比赛的感觉”。故填“我喜欢冰壶运动，因为我喜欢在真冰上比赛的感觉。”
11．The waters of the north of Brazil are warmer than those of the south. 12．有些企鹅病了以致无法前行, 还有一些奄奄一息了。 13．By aircraft. 14．older 15．The scientists helped the penguins get home.
【导语】本文介绍了一些企鹅因迷路到了巴西北方，但那里并不适合它们生存，所以科学家们对它们展开了救助。
11．根据第一段“But penguins cannot live long in the warmer waters of the north.”可知，企鹅在北方温暖的水里活不了多久，可推测北方的水温较高。故填The waters of the north of Brazil are warmer than those of the south.
12．some penguins：一些企鹅；too…to…：太……而不能……；sick：生病的；travel：旅行，走动；dying：奄奄一息的，将死的。结合语境，故填：有些企鹅病了以致无法前行，还有一些奄奄一息了。
13．根据上文“The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. ”可知，走失的企鹅是科学家们用飞机把它们运到巴西的。故填By aircraft.
14．根据该句语境可知，该句表示“当小企鹅跟在大企鹅后面游泳时，人们大声欢呼着”；横线处单词应与前面的“younger”相对应，故填older。
15．根据“The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil.”可知，科学家们把这些健康的企鹅放在一架大型飞机上；再根据“they were on their way home at last.”可知，最后企鹅们终于在回家的路上了；由此推知，本篇文章主要讲了科学家帮助企鹅们回家。故填The scientists helped the penguins get home.
16．from 17．about 18．by 19．她到那儿骑自行车花费20分钟或步行40分钟。 20．She leaves her home at ten to eight.
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文介绍了王小姐的基本信息、交通方式和日常活动。
16．句意：商店很大，离她家不远。far from表示“远离”，是固定短语，故填from。
17．句意：大约有一公里远。根据题干“It is…one kilometer away”，结合上文提到“离她家不远”，可知这里是说大约一公里远；about表示“大约”，符合语境，故填about。
18．句意：所以王小姐几乎不乘公共汽车去上班。根据下文“sometimes on foot”，可知这里是说交通方式，“by +交通工具”表示某种交通方式；by bus“乘公交车”，故填by。
19． It它；takes“花费”；her“她”；twenty minutes“二十分钟”；to get there“到那里”；by bike“乘公交车”；or“或者”；forty minutes“四十分钟”；on foot“步行”。本句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。根据句意结构，故填：她到那儿骑自行车花费20分钟或步行40分钟。
20．根据第二段“Today her bike is broken. She wants to walk to the bookshop. She leaves her home at ten to eight”，可知王小姐今天7: 50离开家，故填She leaves her home at ten to eight。
21．faster 22．4'06.8". 23．(Roger) Bannister. 24．In 1944, the record was set by Arne Andersson of Sweden. 25．自从4分钟纪录以来，已经过去了大约50年了。
【分析】本文主要讲述了人类打破每英里跑四分钟的漫长过程。
21．根据“He ran about 21 seconds faster than Richard.”可知，他比理查德快了21秒。故填faster。
22．根据“By 1934, the record was 4'06.8". It was set by an American, Glenn Cunningham.”可知，Glenn Cunningham的记录是4'06.8"。故填4'06.8".
23．根据“In 1954, Roger Bannister of England ran the mile in 3'59.4". Bannister was the first person to break the four-minute mile.”可知，Bannister是第一个打破4分钟一英里的人。故填(Roger) Bannister.
24．根据“In 1944, the record was set by Arne Andersson of Sweden.”及第三段可知，本段主要介绍Arne Andersson创下的记录，所以第一句应是本段的主题句。故填In 1944, the record was set by Arne Andersson of Sweden.
25．It has been about 50 years“已经大约有50年了”；since the 4-minute record“自从4分钟的纪录以来”。故填：自从4分钟纪录以来，已经过去了大约50年了。
26．About two hours. 27．By train. 28．八名学生喜欢乘飞机旅行, 因为他们认为它速度快。 29．他们可以和家人玩得很开心。 30．How do Helen’s classmates travel
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是海伦的同学旅行的各种方式。
26．根据“It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，从北京到上海坐飞机大约两个小时。故填About two hours.
27．根据“Twenty-two students usually travel by train”及“Do you know how I like to travel I’m one of the twenty-two students” 22名学生通常坐火车去旅行，作者是22名学生的一员。可知作者喜欢坐火车旅行。故填By train.
28．划线的句子“Eight students like to travel by plane, because they think it is fast”，主语是“Eight students”表达“八名学生”；谓语动词是“like”，表达“喜欢”；动词不定式“to travel”表达“旅行”；“by plane”是方式状语，表达“坐飞机”。“because”引导原因状语从句，表达“因为”，从句的主语是“they”，谓语动词是“think”，后面是宾语从句。宾语从句的主语是“it”，系表结构“is fast”表达“是速度很快的”。故填八名学生喜欢乘飞机旅行, 因为他们认为它速度快。
29．划线的句子“They can have a good time with the family”是陈述句，主语是“they它们”，情态动词“can”表达“能”，“have a good time”表达“玩得很开心”；“with the family”表达“和家人一起”。故填：他们可以和家人玩得很开心。
30．文章主要讲述的是海伦的同学旅行的各种方式。标题可概括为“How do Helen’s classmates travel”。故填How do Helen’s classmates travel
31．Because they can pollinate the crops and help them grow. 32．Billions of bees all over the world are dying. 33．科学家和养蜂人正试图解开蜜蜂消失的谜团。 34． Because of mites. Because they have been poisoned. 35．save
【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界数十亿只蜜蜂都在死亡，科学家和养蜂人正试图解开蜜蜂消失的谜团，尽一切努力拯救处于麻烦中的蜜蜂。
31．根据“A small bee flying from flower to flower is very important to the world. Bees pollinate the crops and help them grow.”可知蜜蜂是重要的是因为它们可以给作物授粉，帮助它们生长。故填Because they can pollinate the crops and help them grow.
32．根据“Now billions of bees all over the world are dying, and no one really knows why. This is a disaster for the world.”可知代词“This”指代的是数十亿蜜蜂正在死亡这件事。故填Billions of bees all over the world are dying.
33．Scientists and beekeepers“科学家和养蜂人”；are trying to solve“正在试图解决”；the mystery of the disappearing bees“蜜蜂消失的谜团”。故填“科学家和养蜂人正试图解开蜜蜂消失的谜团。”
34．根据“Scientists think that one reason bees are dying is because of mites. ... Some scientists think that bees are disappearing because they have been poisoned. ... Climate change might mean the flowers open before the bees have woken from their winter sleep. Then the bees don’t get that nectar and pollen that they need.”可知蜜蜂不健康可能是因为螨虫，也可能因为已经中毒了，或者因为气候变化，列出两点原因即可。故填①Because of mites. ②Because they have been poisoned.
35．根据“Now billions of bees all over the world are dying, and no one really knows why. This is a disaster for the world.”可知大量蜜蜂死亡对世界来说是个灾难，应尽力拯救蜜蜂，此处填save。故填save。
36．The elephant 37．They can play soccer or music, draw well and find places with food and water.（任写两条或三条都写） 38．people cut down many trees 39．March 13th 40．We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了泰国的象征——大象。
36．根据原文“The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols”可知，大象是泰国的象征之一。故填The elephant。
37．根据原文“They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well … They can also remember places with food and water”可知，大象可以踢足球或听音乐、画画画得很好、它们还记得有食物和水的地方。故填They can play soccer or music, draw well and find places with food and water.
38．根据原文“People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes”可知，人们砍倒了许多树，大象失去了他们的家园。故填people cut down many trees。
39．根据原文“Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day”可知，3月13日是泰国大象日。故填March 13th。
40．根据原文“We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory”可知，要保护大象，我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙做的东西。故填We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
41．very sad 42．look for 43．No，they aren't. 44．如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看你，这会是多么有趣的一件事啊！ 45．raise
【分析】文章介绍了动物园的动物是不开心的，因为他们每天呆在笼子里，只能在里面转圈；野生公园的动物是幸福的，因为他们是自由的，能跑、跳，自己找食物；在野生动物园你可以坐在一种特殊的公共汽车了看动物，是安全的。
41．根据In the zoo，most of the animals are very sad.可知是非常伤心；故填very sad。
42．根据All the animals there live in the open air. They can run，jump and play happily，and look for food by themselves.可知是自己寻找食物；故填look for。
43．根据Most of the-animals in the wildlife park are friendly.But some are scary，such as lions，wolves and tigers可知不是所有的动物都是友好的；故答案是No，they aren't。
44．根据句子结构可知是感叹句，How interesting 多有趣啊， if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看你，故答案是：如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看你，这会是多么有趣的一件事啊！
45．根据They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them他们整天呆在笼子里等饲养员来喂他们，可猜测是“饲养，养育”；故填raise。
46．Chinese 47．那使汉语成为世界上被广泛使用的语言。 48．Schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese. 49．Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China. 50．Because China is becoming a very important country in the world.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了汉语在世界范围内的广泛应用及光明前景。
46．根据“Do you know that one fifth of the people speak Chinese About 873 million people speak ① it at home in China.”可知，此处介绍世界上很多人在说汉语；故it指代前文中提到的“汉语”。故填Chinese。
47．that那，make sth. adj“使某事……”，Chinese汉语/中文，a widely used language 一种广泛使用的语言，in the world在世界上，故填：那使汉语成为世界上被广泛使用的语言。
48．根据标点可知，本句是陈述句，时态是现在进行时；schoolchildren作主语；in the UK and USA作后置定语修饰主语；are learning作谓语；Chinese作宾语。故填Schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese.“英国和美国的小学生正在学习汉语。”
49．分析原句可知，动词trade与名词China之间缺少介词with；trade with“与……进行贸易”。故填Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China.
50．根据“In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world.”可知，在未来，人们将把汉语作为一门国际语言，因为中国正在成为世界上一个非常重要的国家。故Because China is becoming a very important country in the world.
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