陕西英语八年级上册期中专练-语法选择（含解析）
Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, 1 he learned and understood things slowly. One day, he sat in the corner with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Mrs. Black asked 2 “What makes you so sad ” Tony answered, “Other boys often laugh 3 me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I 4 the singing competition next week. “
Mrs. Black said in a kind voice, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but several minutes later, it will reach the top of the wall. It’s 5 . When you lose heart, think of the snail. It 6 give you strength (力量).” one got it and he wanted 7 a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his songs harder than before.
At last, the competition came. He sang very well and won 8 first prize.
One of his classmate Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony ”
“The snail taught me that,” said Tony. “Although it had trouble climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the same way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished 9 the song.”
“Well done, Tony. Congratulations!” Tom said 10 .
As a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.
1．A．or B．because C．so D．but
2．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．A．in B．on C．at D．to
4．A．lose B．lost C．am losing D．will lose
5．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．more surprised
6．A．can B．need C．should D．has to
7．A．run B．ran C．running D．to run
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn
10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy
We all need friends in our life. Do you have 11 good friends Do you know what subjects they like As for me, I have some good friends. We are in the same school, but we 12 like the same subject.
Jack’s favorite subject is drawing because he likes drawing very much. He says it is very relaxing for him 13 . Mary likes English because her father is 14 English teacher. They often talk in English at home. She speaks English 15 , and she usually helps her friends 16 English. Mary wants to study abroad(国外的) in the future.
David likes P.E. because he likes doing sports. That is good for his 17 . He is good at basketball and soccer. He often 18 me to play ball games every weekend, so we are both healthy 19 strong. A strong body helps us a lot in our study.
These are my good friends. What about 20 Do they like the same subjects as you
11．A．some B．any C．much D．a little
12．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．not
13．A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing
14．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
15．A．good B．well C．nice D．nicely
16．A．in B．with C．for D．on
17．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
18．A．teach B．teaches C．is teaching D．teaching
19．A．and B．but C．or D．so
20．A．you B．your C．yours D．your’s
This is 21 Chinese girl. 22 name is Wu Hong. She 23 eleven. She is 24 No. 18 Middle School. She is in 25 . Bill is 26 American boy. 27 is twelve. He is in Class Two, too. Miss Liu 28 29 teacher. She is 30 good teacher.
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．He B．His C．Her D．She
23．A．is B．are C．am D．/
24．A．/ B．in C．to D．of
25．A．Grade One, Class Two B．One Grade, Two Class C．Two Class, One Grade D．Class Two, Grade One
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．She B．Her C．He D．His
28．A．am B．is C．are D．/
29．A．his B．her C．their D．the
30．A．a B．an C．the D．/
Venice Film Festival is thought to be the oldest film festival in the world. The first Venice Film Festival was held 31 Italy in 1932. It was 14 years 32 than the first Cannes Film Festival in France.
At the first Venice Film Festival, there were no judges (裁判) and no prizes at all. At the second festival, prizes started to be given. At first, the prize of the festival was the Mussolini Cup. But now it is the Golden Lion, 33 the lion is a symbol of the ancient republic of Venice.
Since the Venice Film Festival was first held, the government has wanted to hold it every year. But from 1940 to 1942 the festival was not held in Venice for 34 special reasons. From 1943 to 1945, the festival was stopped by the World War II, 35 . In 1946, the festival became active again. Now the festival 36 more and more important. Each of the film workers in the world wants to have 37 seat in this festival.
Venice Film Festival has given a great opportunity to people around the world. They can learn about other countries’ culture by 38 films. Many movie makers send 39 movies to the festival. And some of them hope 40 the Golden Lion. Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese movie maker, won the Golden Lion for the first time in 1992.
31．A．in B．at C．with D．to
32．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
33．A．although B．if C．before D．because
34．A．any B．some C．little D．much
35．A．either B．neither C．also D．too
36．A．will become B．became C．becomes D．was becoming
37．A． а B．an C．the D． /
38．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
39．A．they B．theirs C．their D．themselves
40．A．won B．winning C．to win D．to winning
Sometimes good things come in pairs. Perhaps no one 41 it better than Shin Lim. After becoming 42 player in Season 13 of America’s Got Talent last September, the Canadian-American 43 also won America’s Got Talent: The Champions again not long ago.
Lim was born in Vancouver, Canada in 1991. When he was 11, his family moved to Massachusetts, USA．The boy was interested 44 music and started piano training at 9. At the age of 16, one day, young Lim saw his brother 45 card tricks (戏法), he fell in love with it. He taught himself from YouTube, 46 popular video-sharing website. He was better at magic than music. Soon after, he began giving performances there.
In college Lim studied piano. 47 , an illness (疾病) led him to decide between music and magic. Finally he chose 48 magic. He spent all the time practising card tricks. His hard work paid off. Before winning AGT, he won many international prizes, 49 . “He’s incredible (不可思议的),” the host Terry Crews said. “I know it’s a magic, but he made me think it was true every time.”
After his AGT success, Lim said, “I couldn’t be happier. All I can say is to follow 50 dreams, really.”
41．A．knows B．knew C．know D．will know
42．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
43．A．magic B．magical C．magician D．magicians
44．A．in B．for C．with D．to
45．A．played B．playing C．to play D．to playing
46．A．a B．an C．the D．/
47．A．Lucky B．Luck C．Luckily D．Unluckily
48．A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning
49．A．also B．either C．neither D．too
50．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourselves
My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 51 village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 52 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 53 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature. There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in 54 big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and 55 cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 56 themselves. I 57 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 58 shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family.
“Which is better, the city or the village ” many of my classmates asked me 59 I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different 60 the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better.
51．A．mine B．myself C．my D．me
52．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
53．A．some B．any C．much D．few
54．A．a B．an C．the D．/
55．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
56．A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．to enjoy D．enjoying
57．A．go B．went C．am going D．will go
58．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
59．A．if B．when C．because D．although
60．A．to B．for C．from D．in
Xiao Lin has a good friend. 61 name is Lucy. She’s from England and she is 62 English girl. Lucy can 63 Chinese well.
Xiao Lin and Lucy are in 64 . They 65 to school five days a week. They stay at home 66 Saturday and Sunday. Lucy 67 China and Chinese food. Her favorite food 68 cake and rice. After school they like 69 . Lucy likes to stay with Xiao Lin in China. They are good 70 .
61．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s
62．A．a B．an C．the D．/
63．A．spoke B．to speak C．speak D．speaking
64．A．Grade One, Class One B．One class, One Grade
C．Class one, Grade one D．Class One, Grade One
65．A．goes B．to go C．go D．going
66．A．in B．on C．at D．of
67．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like
68．A．is B．are C．Is D．Are
69．A．play tennis B．playing tennis C．played tennis D．plays tennis
70．A．friend B．friends C．sister D．sisters
Steve, Tony and Eric are good friends. They all love sports. Steve 71 basketball. He thinks it is 72 . He has three basketballs. Tony has three balls, two soccer balls and a baseball. Eric likes 73 ping-pong and soccer, because he is 74 in them.
Today they go to a park 75 school. They see 76 girl playing soccer with her grandpa in the park. She has fun 77 soccer. Her dog sees the ball and plays it, too. The ball rolls (滚动) here and there. At last, the girl 78 find her ball. She isn’t happy. “Where is my ball, Grandpa ” the girl asks. Her grandpa looks for it, but he doesn’t find it. The girl loses her ball 79 she cries (哭).
Steve, Tony and Eric go to the girl. Tony says, “You can play with us.” The girl is happy and says 80 to them.
71．A．like B．liking C．likes
72．A．relaxing B．relax C．relaxed
73．A．play B．playing C．plays
74．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
75．A．to B．with C．after
76．A．a B．an C．the
77．A．playing B．to play C．play
78．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
79．A．and B．because C．or
80．A．thank B．thanks C．thanking
It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is 81 old lady. Although she is over seventy, she can do all housework by 82 . And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV. She 83 even surf on the Internet. She likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her to ask how she kept so young and healthy. She 84 with a smile.
“It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest 85 the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do exercises as often as you can. Don’t think you are too 86 to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college 87 he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 88 tennis.”
It’s true that people nowadays are under great pressure（压力）. People can 89 keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude to life and keeping learning new things are very important 90 healthy. I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone.
81．A．a B．an C．the D．/
82．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
83．A．can B．should C．must D．need
84．A．replies B．is replying C．replied D．will reply
85．A．on B．with C．in D．at
86．A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
87．A．if B．so C．when D．because
88．A．play B．to play C．playing D．Played
89．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
90．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, boys and girls. It’s nice 91 you all. I am Peter Smith. 92 first name is Peter. I’m a boy. I’m 13 93 old. I’m from England. Now I am a student in Number One Middle School 94 Beijing. I have a good friend. 95 name is Jim Green. He is 13 years old, too. We 96 in the same grade, 97 different classes. I’m in Class One, he’s in Class Three. His sister 98 two years old. She isn’t a student. She is 99 nice girl. My Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. She is 29 years old. She is 100 Beijing. She is a good teacher.
91．A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．to meet
92．A．I B．My C．Me D．Our
93．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’
94．A．in B．on C．at D．to
95．A．He B．Him C．His D．He’s
96．A．is B．am C．are D．be
97．A．but B．and C．so D．or
98．A．am B．are C．is D．be
99．A．a B．an C．the D．/
100．A．at B．on C．of D．from
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony练习唱歌的过程中从小蜗牛身上吸取的经验，最终明白了：有志者事竟成。
1．句意：他能唱很多歌，但是他学东西和理解东西很慢。
or否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“He could sing many songs,…he learned and understood things slowly.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应用转折词“but”。故选D。
2．句意：布莱克夫人问他：“是什么让你这么难过？”
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Mrs. Black asked…”可知，空格处缺宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式“him”。故选B。
3．句意：其他男孩经常嘲笑我并称我为慢托尼。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；to向。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”，因此此处用介词“at”。故选C。
4．句意：更何况，我怕下周的歌唱比赛会输。
lose动词原形；lost动词过去式；am losing表示现在进行时；will lose表示一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，因此应用“will lose”。故选D。
5．句意：它是令人惊讶的。
surprise使惊讶；surprised惊讶的，形容词修饰人；surprising惊讶的，形容词修饰物；more surprised更加惊讶的。根据“ It’s ”可知，此处用形容词词性，主语是“it”，应用“surprising”。故选C。
6．句意：它可以给你力量。
can可以；need需要；should应该；has to不得不。根据“It…give you strength”可知，此处指的是“它可以给你力量”，此处应用“can”。故选A。
7．句意：一个人得到了它，他想和蜗牛赛跑。
run动词原形；ran动词过去式；running动名词；to run动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选D。
8．句意：他唱得很好，获得了一等奖。
a，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the，表示特指；/，零冠词。根据“first”可知，序数词前加“the”。故选C。
9．句意：当蜗牛爬到墙顶时，我学完了这首歌。
learn动词原形；learned动词过去式；learning动名词；to learn动词不定式。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式。故选C。
10．句意：Tom开心地说。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心；unhappy不开心的。根据“Tom said”可知，副词修饰动词，因此用“happily”修饰动词“said”。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友们喜欢的不同的科目。
11．句意：你有好朋友吗？
some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；much很多；a little一点。根据“Do you have...good friends ”可知，本句为一般疑问句，故用any，故选B。
12．句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们不喜欢同一门学科。
aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根据“we”和“like”可知，动词前加don’t来表示否定，故选C。
13．句意：他说画画对他来说很放松。
draw画画，动词原形；to draw画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动词现在分词；to drawing画画，介词加动名词。It is+形容词+for sb. to do“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故选B。
14．句意：玛丽喜欢英语，因为她的父亲是一名英语老师。
the定冠词，特指； /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“Mary likes English because her father is...English teacher.”可知，此处表示一名英语老师，泛指，又因为English为元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故选D。
15．句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。
good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根据“She speaks English...”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，表示英语说得好用well。故选B。
16．句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。
in+某种语言，说某种语言；with用；for为了；on在……上。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。
17．句意：那对他的健康有好处。
health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根据“That is good for his...”可知，此空缺宾语，health“健康”作宾语，故选A。
18．句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。
teach教，动词原形；teaches教，动词三单；is teaching教，现在进行时；teaching动名词或动词现在分词。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，又因为主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选B。
19．句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。
and和，but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“healthy”和“strong”可知，此处应用并列连词and，故选A。
20．句意：你的呢？
you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your’s语法错误。根据“These are my good friends. What about...”可知，此空缺主语，yours名词性物主代词可作主语，此处表达你的朋友们呢，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国女孩吴红的个人信息以及学校信息，以及她的同学和老师的情况等。
21．句意：这是一个中国女孩。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指用不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
22．句意：她的名字叫吴红。
He他；His他的；Her她的；She她。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，结合“Chinese girl”可知，此处应用her指代。故选C。
23．句意：她十一岁。
is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；am是，主语是I；/不填。句子主语是She，be动词用is。故选A。
24．句意；她在第十八中学。
in在……里面；to朝；of……的；根据“No. 18 Middle School”可知，此处表示“在……学校”，应用介词in，故选B。
25．句意：她在一年级二班。
Grade One, Class Two错误结构；One Grade, Two Class错误结构；Two Class, One Grade错误结构；Class Two, Grade One一年级二班。此处是班级年级的表达结构，只有D项正确。故选D。
26．句意：比尔是一个美国男孩。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处表示泛指用不定冠词，American是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。
27．句意：他十二岁。
She她；Her她的；He他；His他的；空处作主语，应用主格，结合“American boy”可知，此处应用he指代。故选C。
28．句意：刘老师是他们的老师。
is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；am是，主语是I；/不填。句子主语是“ Miss Liu”，be动词应用is。故选B。
29．句意：刘老师是他们的老师。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；they他们；根据“No. 18 Middle School. She is in...He is in Class Two, too.”可知，两个人在同一个班，所以刘老师是他们的老师。故选C。
30．句意：她是一位好老师。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍威尼斯电影节被认为是世界上最古老的电影节，并详述其历史发展。
31．句意：第一届威尼斯电影节于1932年在意大利举办。
in在……里面；at在；with和；to到。根据空后“Italy”可知， 意大利是一个国家，在大地点应用“in”。故选A。
32．句意：它比在法国举办的第一届戛纳电影节早了14年。
early早的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的；the earliest最早的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
33．句意：但现在奖品是金狮子，因为狮子是古代威尼斯共和国的标志。
although尽管；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“But now it is the Golden Lion, ...the lion is a symbol of the ancient republic of Venice.”可知，奖品是金狮子的原因是狮子是古代威尼斯共和国的标志，此处表因果关系。故选D。
34．句意：但从1940年到1942年，电影节因为一些特殊原因没有在威尼斯举办。
any任何；some一些；little少的；much多的。根据“for...special reasons”可知，此处表示因为一些特殊原因。故选B。
35．句意：从1943年到1954年，电影节也被第二次世界大战暂停了。
either也，用于否定句；neither两者都不；also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末。根据“From 1943 to 1945, the festival was stopped by the World War II, ... ”可知，此处指从1943年到1954年的电影节也暂停了，本句是肯定句，空格位于句末，应用“too”。故选D。
36．句意：现在电影节变得越来越重要了。
will become将会成为，一般将来时；became成为，一般过去时；becomes变成，一般现在时；was becoming正在成为，过去进行时。 根据时间状语“Now”可知，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
37．句意：世界上每一位电影工作者都想在这个电影节中有一席之位。
а不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“have...seat in this festival”可知，此处指在电影节中有一个位置，应用不定冠词表泛指，因为“seat”是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
38．句意：他们可以通过看电影了解其他国家的文化。
watch看，动词原形；watching看，现在分词或动名词；to watch去看，动词不定式；watched看，过去式或者过去分词。根据空前介词“by”可知，此处考查介词+动名词。故选B。
39．句意：很多电影制作人发他们的电影给这个电影节。
they他们，主格；theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据空后名词“movies”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
40．句意：其中一些人希望赢得金狮子。
won赢，过去式；winning赢，现在分词或动名词；to win去赢，动词不定式；to winning赢，介词+动名词。根据“hope”可知，此处考查“hope to do”“希望去做”。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Shin Lim的出生以及他学习音乐和纸牌魔术并获奖的过程。
41．句意：也许没有人比Shin Lim更了解它。
knows知道，动词三单形式；knew过去式；know动词原形；will know一般将来时。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故选A。
42．句意：继去年9月在《美国达人秀》第13季中成为最伟大的选手之后，这位加拿大籍美国魔术师不久前还赢得了《美国达人秀：冠军赛》。
great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。根据“in Season 13 of America’s Got Talent last September,”可知是指三者以上的比较，应用最高级，the greatest符合，故选D。
43．句意：继去年9月在《美国达人秀》第13季中成为最伟大的选手之后，这位加拿大籍美国魔术师不久前还赢得了《美国达人秀：冠军赛》。
magic魔术；magical魔术的；magician魔术师；magician魔术师，复数。根据“won”可知是指人赢得比赛，此处是指Shin Lim这个魔术师，应用单数，故选C。
44．句意：这个男孩对音乐很感兴趣，9岁开始学习钢琴。
in在……里面；for为了；with和；to到。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。
45．句意：16岁时，有一天，小Lim看到哥哥玩纸牌魔术，就爱上了它。
played动词过去式；playing动名词；to play动词不定式；to playing此处to是介词。固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故选B。
46．句意：他通过YouTube自学，这是一个很受欢迎的视频分享网站。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处是泛指一个网站，popular是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选A。
47．句意：不幸的是，一场疾病让他在音乐和魔法之间做出了选择。
Lucky幸运的；Luck运气；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“an illness (疾病)”可知是不幸地，故选D。
48．句意：最后他选择了学习魔术。
learn学习，动词原形；learned动词过去式；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词。固定短语choose to do sth“选择做某事”，故选C。
49．句意：在赢得AGT之前，他也赢得了许多国际奖项。
also也，一般用于肯定句句中；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither两者都不；too也，用于肯定句句末。此句是肯定句，且位于句末，应用too，故选D。
50．句意：我能说的就是追随你的梦想，真的。
you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己。dreams是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了住在乡村的Peter进城拜访朋友的事，对比了城乡之间的生活。
51．句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车或公共汽车，街道很干净。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。观察句子，这里修饰名词village，可知应该用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
52．句意：我们早早上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情要做。
early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；the earliest最早地，the+最高级。根据“because there isn’t much to do in the evening. ”晚上没有太多事情要做，可知应该是早早上床睡觉，这里没有比较，故选A。
53．句意：这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部。
some一些，用于肯定句和陈述句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；much多，修饰不可数名词；few少许，修饰可数名词。观察句子，这里是否定句，可知应该用any，故选B。
54．句意：我的笔友肯住在一个大城市。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“big city.”可知应该是泛指一座大城市，故选A。
55．句意：他说，城市里有了更多的工作场所，更好的学校、更好的商店、更好的餐馆，还有数百家电影院、剧院和博物馆。
hundred百，hundreds是hundred复数形式；hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数以百计的。观察句子，这里空前没有具体数字，可知应该是表示概数，故选D。
56．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩。
enjoyed过去式；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy不定式；enjoying现在分词。观察句子，这里已经有了谓语动词，可知应该用不定式表目的，故选C。
57．句意：上个月我去城里拜访了肯。
go动词原形；went过去式；am going现在进行时；will go一般将来时。根据“last month”上个月，可知时态应该用过去时，故选B。
58．句意：他带我去了城市最大的购物中心，给我的家人买了一些很好的礼物。
big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的，the+最高级。根据“shopping center in the city”城市里的商场中心，可知应该用最高级，表示城里最大的商场中心，故选D。
59．句意：当我回来的时候，我的许多同学问我。
if如果；when当……时；because因为；although尽管。根据“many of my classmates asked me”许多同学问我，可知应该是当回来的时候，故选B。
60．句意：城市的生活和乡村的生活大不相同。
to朝；for为了；from 来自；in在……里。固定短语：be different from“与……不同”，故选C。
61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．B 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了小琳和她的好朋友露西。
61．句意：她的名字叫露西。
She她，人称代词主格；Her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She’s她是，She is的缩写。根据空后name为名词可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。
62．句意：她来自英国，是一个英国女孩。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/没有冠词。根据“she is...English girl.”可知，因为一名英国女孩不是特指，需用不定冠词，又因为English为元音音素开头的单词，an符合题意，故填B。
63．句意：露西中文说得很好。
spoke说，动词过去式；to speak说，动词不定式；speak说，动词原形；speaking说，动名词或者现在分词。因为空前有情态动词can，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。
64．句意：小琳和露西在一年级一班。
Grade One, Class One语法错误；One class, One Grade语法错误；Class one, Grade one一年级一班；Class One, Grade One一年级一班。“几年级几班”的英文表达为：Class+基数词, Grade+基数词，其中class、grade和基数词的首字母都需大写，故选D。
65．句意：她们每周上学五天。
goes去，动词三单；to go去，动词不定式；go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或者现在分词。根据“five days a week”可知，本句为一般现在时，又因为主语They为复数，为用动词用原形，故选C。
66．句意：她们星期六和星期天待在家里。
in加年、月、季节和早、中、晚；on加具体某一天；at加时刻点；of……的。星期几前用介词on，故选B。
67．句意：露西喜欢中国和中国菜。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单；liking喜欢，动名词或者现在分词；to like喜欢，动词不定式。根据“Lucy...China and Chinese food.”可知，本句陈述的事实，用一般现在时，又因为主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选B。
68．句意：她最喜欢的食物是蛋糕和米饭。
is是，用于单数名词；are是，用于复数名词；Is是，用于单数名词；Are是，用于复数名词。“cake and rice”为复数，系动词用are，又因为位于句中，首字母不需要大写，故选B。
69．句意：放学后她们喜欢打网球。
play tennis打网球；playing tennis打网球，现在分词；played tennis打网球，动词过去式；plays tennis打网球，动词三单。like doing“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
70．句意：她们是好朋友。
friend朋友，单数；friends朋友们，复数；sister姐妹，单数；sisters姐妹，复数。根据“Xiao Lin has a good friend. Her name is Lucy.”可知，小琳和露西是好朋友，且她们两个人为复数，故选B。
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．A 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的三位好朋友以及他们遇到的一件事。
71．句意：史蒂夫喜欢篮球。
like喜欢，动词原形；liking喜欢，动名词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构，主语为“Steve”，故动词like应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。
72．句意：他认为这项运动能令人放松。
relaxing放松，形容词，修饰物；relax放松，动词原形；relaxed放松，形容词，修饰人。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词修饰代词“it”，修饰物应用relaxing。故选A。
73．句意：埃里克喜欢打乒乓球和踢足球，因为他对它们很感兴趣。
play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式。like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B。
74．句意：埃里克喜欢打乒乓球和踢足球，因为他对它们很感兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。be interested in sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事感兴趣”，故选C。
75．句意：今天放学后他们去公园。
to到；with和；after在……之后。根据上文“they go to a park”可知，他们是放学之后才去的公园。after school意为“放学后”，符合句意，故选C。
76．句意：他们看到一个女孩和她的爷爷在公园里踢足球。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后为名词单数“girl”，故应用不定冠词表示“一”的概念。“girl”以辅音音素开头，故应用a修饰。故选A。
77．句意：她踢足球踢得很开心。
playing玩，动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；play玩，动词原形。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很愉快”，符合句意，故选A。
78．句意：最后，女孩找不到她的足球了。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据下文“She isn’t happy”可知，女孩找不到她的足球了，所以不开心了。故选B。
79．句意：女孩弄丢了她的足球，她哭了起来。
and和；because因为；or或者。根据句子结构，前后句为并列句，故应用表顺承的连词and连接。故选A。
80．句意：女孩很高兴，对他们说了声谢谢。
thank感谢，动词原形；thanks感谢，名词；thanking感谢，动名词。根据句子结构，空格前为动词“says”，故空格处应填名词作宾语。故选B。
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。
81．句意：她是一个老女人。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/，零冠词。根据“She is…old lady.”可知，此处表示泛指，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用冠词“an”。故选B。
82．句意：虽然已经七十多岁了，但家务活都一个人做。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“she can do all housework by…”可知，此处指的是“她自己”，用反身代词“herself”。故选D。
83．句意：她甚至可以上网冲浪。
can可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“She…even surf on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“可以上网冲浪”，应用“can”，故选A。
84．句意：她笑着回答。
replies表示一般现在时；is replying表示现在进行时；replied表示一般过去时；will reply表示一般将来时。根据“she kept so young and healthy.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此应用动词过去式“replied”。故选C。
85．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件事。
on在……上；with和；in在……里面；at在。take an interest意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
86．句意：不要以为你太老了，不能回学校。
old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，形容词比较级；oldest最老的；the oldest最老的，形容词最高级。too…to表示“太……以至于不能……”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。
87．句意：我认识一个人，他 70 岁时进入医学院。
if如果；so所以；when当……时候；because因为。根据“I know a man who entered a medical college…he was 70 years old.”可知，此处指的是“当他70 岁时”，因此用“when”。故选C。
88．句意：另一名男子 71 岁时上网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。
play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词；played动词过去式。be good at擅长……，固定词组，“at”是介词，其后用动词ing形式。故选C。
89．句意：人们几乎不能保持活跃的头脑。
hard困难的；harder更困难的；hardest最难的；hardly几乎不。“keep”是动词，应用副词修饰动词keep，用hardly。故选D。
90．句意：但人们应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对于保持健康非常重要。
keep动词原形；keeping动名词；to keep动词不定式；kept动词过去式。be important to do sth.表示“做……是重要的”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选C。
91．D 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息、自己的朋友以及语文老师。
91．句意：很高兴见到大家。
meet遇见，动词原形；meets动词单三；meeting动名词或现在分词；to meet动词不定式。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选D。
92．句意：我的名字叫彼得。
I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
93．句意：我今年13岁。
year年，名词单数；years名词复数；year’s名词单数的所有格；years’名词复数的所有格。数词13后加可数名词复数。故选B。
94．句意：现在我是北京一中的一名学生。
in在里面；on在上面；at在；to到。in Beijing“在北京”。故选A。
95．句意：他的名字叫吉姆·格林。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he’s他是。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
96．句意：我们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。
is是，be动词的单三；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数；be动词原形。主语是we，be动词用are。故选C。
97．句意：我们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
98．句意：他的妹妹两岁了。
am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数；is是，be动词的单三；be动词原形。主语是His sister，be动词用is。故选C。
99．句意：她是个好女孩。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个好女孩”，nice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
100．句意：她来自北京。
at在；on在上面；of……的；from从。be from“来自”。故选D。
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