专题06短语辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）161题（121-161）
121. —Will you go to the movies with me tomorrow
—I’d love to, but it ________ whether I can finish my homework.
A. looks up B. cares about C. depends on D. leads to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但这取决于我是否能完成我的作业。
考查动词短语。looks up仰望；cares about关心；depends on取决于；leads to导致。根据“I’d love to, but it ... whether I can finish my homework”可知，去不去要取决于能否完成作业，故选C。
122. A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand.
A. in person B. in silence C. in peace D. in trouble
【答案】D
【详解】句意：患难见真情。当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们应该帮助他们。
考查介词短语。in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in peace和平地；in trouble处于困难中。根据“we should give them a hand”可知朋友有困难时要帮助他们。故选D。
123. — Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Yang, the manager of the hotel.
— He is now on the phone. Would you please ________ for a second
A. turn on B. work on C. try on D. hold on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好！我想要和酒店的经理杨先生通话。——他正在讲电话。你可以稍等一下吗？
考查动词短语。turn on打开（电器）；work on从事工作；try on试穿；hold on稍等。根据“He is now on the phone.”可知，杨经理在打电话，因此需要让对方等一等。故选D。
124. If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food.
A. come close to B. keep away from C. get along with D. make friends with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如你想要更健康，你应当远离垃圾食品。
考查动词短语辨析。come close to“靠近”；keep away from“远离”；get along with“相处融洽”；make friends with“和……交朋友”。根据“If you want to be healthier, you should…junk food.”可知，变得更健康的方法就是远离垃圾食品。故选B。
125. There are many women teachers in our school. The number of them is 120 ________.
A. in time B. in total C. in person D. in public
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多女教师。他们总共有120人。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in total总共；in person亲自；in public当众。根据“The number of them is 120”可知是指女老师的总共数量，故选B。
126. The teacher told students a funny joke and they ______ laughing all the time.
A. took control of B. enjoyed themselves C. couldn’t help D. had fun
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师给学生讲了一个有趣的笑话，他们总是忍不住笑。
考查动词短语。took control of控制，掌控；enjoyed themselves玩得愉快；couldn’t help忍不住；had fun玩得愉快。根据“laughing”可知此处应用动词短语can’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”。故选C。
127. In a soccer game, it’s very important for the players to play together to ________ the best in each other.
A. bring out B. break out C. come out D. blow out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，球员们在一起比赛，互相发挥出最好的水平是非常重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显露；break out爆发；come out出来；blow out吹灭。根据“the best in each other”可知，此处用bring out the best in sb表示“使某人显露最好的一面”，故选A。
128 —It’s raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A. get through B. take up C. call off D. go over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——正下着倾盆大雨！——如果情况还是这样，我们可能不得不取消比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get through通过；take up开始从事；call off取消；go over仔细检查。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs”以及“the games”可知，下着大雨不得不要取消比赛，故选C。
129. — Look! There are many signs around the school.
— I think they are ________ to warn all the students to follow the school rules.
A. taken away B. put up C. looked for D. given back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！学校周围有许多标志。——我认为张贴它们是为了告诫所有学生遵守校规。
考查动词短语辨析。taken away带走；put up张贴，挂起；looked for寻找；given back归还。根据“There are many signs around the school.”可知，答句中的“they”指的是“signs标志”，根据“...to warn all the students to follow the school rules.”可知，标志被张贴来警醒学生们。故选B。
130. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
131. The traditional skill of making the paper has been ________ up to now.
A. turned down B. passed down C. given up D. gone over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：造纸的传统技艺一直流传至今。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；pass down传递，传承；give up放弃；go over复习。根据“The traditional skill of making the paper has been...up to now.”可知，造纸的传统技艺一直流传至今，故选B。
132. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time ”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。
133. Even we have few chances, we mustn’t ________ hopes.
A. make up B. give up C. talk about D. share with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：即使我们几乎没有机会，我们也不能放弃希望，
考查动词短语。make up编造；give up放弃；talk about讨论；share with分享。根据“Even we have few chances”及语境可知，此处指即使没有机会，也不能放弃，应用give up。故选B。
134. — What do you think we should do to make our city cleaner
— It’s necessary to________ rubbish and put it into proper bin.
A. pick up B. put up C. cut up D. mix up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们应该做什么来使我们城市更干净？——捡起垃圾并放入适当的垃圾箱是必要的。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put up张贴，举起，搭建；cut up切碎；mix up混合。根据“rubbish and put it into proper bin”可知，要捡起，再扔到正确的垃圾箱。故选A。
135. —Mr White, you’d better rest for several weeks before exercising.
—Thanks. It does take time to ________ after the illness.
A. pay off B. get over C. look around D. hang out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，运动前你最好休息几个星期。——谢谢。病后确实需要时间才能恢复。
考查动词短语辨析。pay off还清；get over克服，恢复；look around环顾四周；hang out闲逛，根据句意，可知怀特先生前期生病了，所以在运动前需要休息几个星期来恢复身体。故选B。
136. —We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
—Oh, what a pity!
A. join in B. make up C. take on D. call off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，我们不得不取消运动会。——哦，真可惜！
考查动词短语。join in参加；make up编造；take on承担；call off取消。根据“because of the bad weather”和“what a pity”可知，不得不取消运动会。故选D。
137. —I find that the work I was doing has been already finished by someone else!
—_________, you were wasting your time.
A. In other words B. After all C. At first D. By the way
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我发现我正在做的工作已经被别人完成了！——换句话说，你在浪费时间。
考查副词短语。In other words换句话说；After all毕竟；At first起初；By the way顺道说一下。根据“I find that the work I was doing has been already finished by someone else”及“you were wasting your time.”可知，换句话说就是在浪费时间，故选A。
138. —I heard that Taylor Swift would sing at the New Theatre the next week.
—Really Where did you _________ the news
A. pick up B. make up C. take up D. set up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说Taylor Swift下周要在新剧院演唱。——真的吗？你从哪里得到这个消息的？
考查动词短语。pick up获得，捡起；make up编造；take up占据；set up建立。根据“I heard that Taylor Swift would sing at the New Theatre the next week.”可知，此处是问对方从哪里获得这个消息的。故选A。
139. —This year, Hefei government continued to ________ 40 community activity centers.
—Wonderful! The government has helped people live a happier life.
A. set up B. break up C. get up D. look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今年合肥市政府继续去建立了40个社区活动中心。——真不错，政府帮助人们过上了一个更幸福的生活。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；break up打碎；get up起床；look up查阅。根据“40 community activity centers.”可知是建立社区活动中心。故选A。
140. ________ you stick to your rules, you will be the one who can manage your life well.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. In order that D. Even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：只要你坚持你的规则，你就会是一个能够管理好你生活的人。
考查连词。As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；In order that为了；Even though即使。根据“...you stick to your rules, you will be the one who can manage your life well.”可知，只要你坚持你的规则，你就会是一个能够管理好你生活的人。as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
141. —Do you get along well with Mary
—Yes, we’re good friends. But we hardly have anything ________. For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.
A. on show B. in order C. on duty D. in common
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你和玛丽相处得好吗？——是的，我们是好朋友。但我们几乎没有什么共同点，例如，她喜欢整洁。相反，我通常弄得一团糟。
考查介词短语。on show被展示、上演；in order按次序；on duty值班、值日；in common共同。根据“For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.”可推知，两者应是没有什么共同点，应填“共同”，其它选项语意不通。故选D。
142. —When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain.
—Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time.
A. cut off B. give up C. get on D. shut off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当我太累不能思考的时候，我喜欢躺下并停止用我的大脑。——听起来不错。我下次要试试。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；give up放弃；get on上车；shut off停止运转。根据“When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and…my brain”可知应是停止用脑思考，故shut off符合语境，故选D。
143. — A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.
— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.
A. in time B. in person C. by chance D. on time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——一种新的旅行方式在青少年中很流行。——没错！如果你几乎没有时间旅行，你不需要亲自去某个地方，只需要使用VR来享受你的旅行。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in person亲自；by chance偶然；on time按时。根据“…and just use VR to enjoy your trip.”可知，想去旅行可以使用VR（虚拟现实技术），不用亲自去某地。故选B。
144. —Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
—That’s right. We have to learn to ________ many difficulties in our life.
A. look over B. get over C. go over D. come over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——人生是一段充满起伏的漫长旅程。——没错。我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。
考查动词短语。look over检查，浏览；get over克服；go over复习，仔细检查；come over过来，来访。根据“many difficulties”可知，要在人生路上学会克服困难。故选B。
145. —What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team
—________ fighting and never give up.
A. Put off B. End up C. Keep on D. Take over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们能从中国女排身上学到什么？——继续奋斗，永不放弃。
考查动词短语。put off延迟；end up结束；keep on继续；take over接收。根据“fighting and never give up”可知，此处为“继续、持续不断”。故选C。
146. —We’ll soon finish our study in this school. What will you say to your past three years
—I’m happy that I didn’t ________ halfway and I have tried my best.
A. stay up B. give up C. look up D. cheer up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们很快就要完成我们在这所学校的学业了，你对你过去的三年有什么看法？——我很高兴我没有半途而废，我已经尽力了。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；look up向上看；cheer up振作起来；根据“halfway”可推断，我很高兴我没有半途而废，此处使用give up，表示“放弃”符合语境；give up halfway“半途而废”，固定短语。故选B。
147. When facing failure, a man with a strong mind will ______ instead of giving up.
A. carry on B. put up C. live on D. depend on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：面对失败，意志坚强的人会坚持下去，而不是放弃。
考查动词辨析。carry on继续；put up张贴；live on以……为生；depend on依靠。根据“When facing failure, a man with a strong mind will…instead of giving up.”可知，此处指的是“意志坚强的人会坚持下去”，因此此处用短语“carry on”。故选A。
148. The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.
A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person
【答案】C
【详解】句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作模型船。
考查介词短语。A. by hand用手；B. by chance偶然；C. in detail详细地；D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
149. — Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats
— ______ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. According to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾流浪猫？——多亏了“双减”政策，我有了更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。As for至于，关于；Thanks to幸亏，由于，强调对象；Thanks for为……而感谢，强调感谢的原因； According to根据。根据语境及“the ‘double reduction’ policy”可知，此处强调对象。故选B。
150. You can't predict everything. Often things don't as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你不能预测一切，事情不像你期待的那样进展的。A. run out用光；B. break out突然爆发；C. work out算出，进展；D. put out熄灭。根据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
151. It’s a good habit to ________ all our things in correct places.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意：把我们所有的东西都收起来放在正确的地方是个好习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起；put up张贴、举起；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据空后“all our things in correct places.”应是把所有的东西都收起来放在正确的地方。故选A。
152. As students, we must study hard. _________, we should pay attention to our health.
A. In the end B. All in all C. At the same time D. On the one hand
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该注意我们的健康。
考查介词短语。In the end最后，终于；All in all总而言之，总之；At the same time同时；On the one hand在一方面。根据常识可知，学生要努力学习，同时要注意健康，At the same time符合语境，故选C。
153. —Alice, our problems are still not solved.
—Just be patient. Things will ________ in the end.
A. work out B. help out C. come out D. find out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我们的问题还没有解决。——要有耐心。事情最终会解决的。
考查动词短语辨析。work out 得到（解决方法）；help out帮助摆脱困境 ；come out 出来；find out发现；根据“ our problems are still not solved”可知此处指“解决问题”。故选A。
154. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy to ________ the problem of the aging population.
A. deal with B. agree with C. compare with D. connect with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，解决；agree with同意；compare with与……相比；connect with与……建立联系。根据“the 3-child policy to ...the problem of ageing population”可知，此处指解决人口老龄化问题，故选A。
155. You’d better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.
A. try out B. give up C. look for D. sweep away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在试用这台新洗衣机之前，你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查动词短语辨析。try out试验；give up放弃；look for寻找；sweep away清除。根据“you ... the new washing machine.”可知，此处表示“试用”洗衣机。故选A。
156. It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：把你所有的东西放在正确的地方这是一个好习惯。A. put away收起、放好；B. put up 张贴、挂起；C. put out扑灭；D. put off推迟、拖延。所以选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
157. Don’t ________ anyone else. It’s only you that can help.
A. carry on B. depend on C. reply to D. come to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要依赖任何人。只有你能帮上忙。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；depend on依靠；reply to回答；come to共计。根据“Don’t … anyone else. It’s only you that can help.”可知，只有自己能帮得上自己，不要依赖其他任何人，故选B。
158. —I hope to be a volunteer at weekends.
—You could help to _________ the city parks.
A. care for B. clean up C. pick up D. look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我希望在周末成为一名志愿者。 ——你可以帮助清理城市公园。
考查动词短语辨析。care for照顾；clean up清理；pick up拿起；look for寻找。根据“I hope to be a volunteer at weekends.”及空后的“the city parks.”可知，这里应该是帮助清理城市公园。故选B。
159. Don’t be angry with him. ________, he is only a little child.
A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要生他的气。毕竟，他只是一个小孩子。
考查介词短语。In all总共；After all毕竟；Of all在所有……中。根据“Don’t be angry with him...he is only a little child.”可知此处表示毕竟他还是一个孩子，所以不要生他的气。故选B。
160. According to the report, Su Yiming said he felt lucky that his dream ________ through painstaking effort（苦功夫）.
A. came from B. came true C. came out D. came up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：报道称，苏翊鸣表示，他感到很幸运，自己的梦想通过苦功夫实现了。
考查动词短语。come from来自；come true实现；come out出版；come up上来。根据“his dream”可知是梦想实现。故选B。
161. Mr. Green didn’t go anywhere last Sunday. ______, he watched TV at home all day.
A. In fact B. At the same time C. At first D. From then on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：格林先生上周末没有去任何地方。事实上，他一整天都在家看电视。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact 事实上；at the same time 同时；at first 首先；from then on 从那时起。根据“ he watched TV at home all day.”可知，格林先生一整天都没有外出，事实上，他在家看电视。故选A。
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专题06短语辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）161题（121-161）
121. —Will you go to the movies with me tomorrow
—I’d love to, but it ________ whether I can finish my homework.
A. looks up B. cares about C. depends on D. leads to
122. A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand.
A. in person B. in silence C. in peace D. in trouble
123. — Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Yang, the manager of the hotel.
— He is now on the phone. Would you please ________ for a second
A. turn on B. work on C. try on D. hold on
124. If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food.
A. come close to B. keep away from C. get along with D. make friends with
125. There are many women teachers in our school. The number of them is 120 ________.
A. in time B. in total C. in person D. in public
126. The teacher told students a funny joke and they ______ laughing all the time.
A. took control of B. enjoyed themselves C. couldn’t help D. had fun
127. In a soccer game, it’s very important for the players to play together to ________ the best in each other.
A. bring out B. break out C. come out D. blow out
128 —It’s raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A. get through B. take up C. call off D. go over
129. — Look! There are many signs around the school.
— I think they are ________ to warn all the students to follow the school rules.
A. taken away B. put up C. looked for D. given back
130. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
131. The traditional skill of making the paper has been ________ up to now.
A. turned down B. passed down C. given up D. gone over
132. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
133. Even we have few chances, we mustn’t ________ hopes.
A. make up B. give up C. talk about D. share with
134. — What do you think we should do to make our city cleaner
— It’s necessary to________ rubbish and put it into proper bin.
A. pick up B. put up C. cut up D. mix up
135. —Mr White, you’d better rest for several weeks before exercising.
—Thanks. It does take time to ________ after the illness.
A. pay off B. get over C. look around D. hang out
136. —We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
—Oh, what a pity!
A. join in B. make up C. take on D. call off
137. —I find that the work I was doing has been already finished by someone else!
—_________, you were wasting your time.
A. In other words B. After all C. At first D. By the way
138. —I heard that Taylor Swift would sing at the New Theatre the next week.
—Really Where did you _________ the news
A. pick up B. make up C. take up D. set up
139. —This year, Hefei government continued to ________ 40 community activity centers.
—Wonderful! The government has helped people live a happier life.
A. set up B. break up C. get up D. look up
140. ________ you stick to your rules, you will be the one who can manage your life well.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. In order that D. Even though
141. —Do you get along well with Mary
—Yes, we’re good friends. But we hardly have anything ________. For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.
A. on show B. in order C. on duty D. in common
142. —When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain.
—Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time.
A. cut off B. give up C. get on D. shut off
143. — A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.
— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.
A. in time B. in person C. by chance D. on time
144. —Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
—That’s right. We have to learn to ________ many difficulties in our life.
A. look over B. get over C. go over D. come over
145. —What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team
—________ fighting and never give up.
A. Put off B. End up C. Keep on D. Take over
146. —We’ll soon finish our study in this school. What will you say to your past three years
—I’m happy that I didn’t ________ halfway and I have tried my best.
A. stay up B. give up C. look up D. cheer up
147. When facing failure, a man with a strong mind will ______ instead of giving up.
A. carry on B. put up C. live on D. depend on
148. The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.
A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person
149. — Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats
— ______ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. According to
150. You can't predict everything. Often things don't as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
151. It’s a good habit to ________ all our things in correct places.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off
152. As students, we must study hard. _________, we should pay attention to our health.
A. In the end B. All in all C. At the same time D. On the one hand
153. —Alice, our problems are still not solved.
—Just be patient. Things will ________ in the end.
A. work out B. help out C. come out D. find out
154. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy to ________ the problem of the aging population.
A. deal with B. agree with C. compare with D. connect with
155. You’d better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.
A. try out B. give up C. look for D. sweep away
156. It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off
157. Don’t ________ anyone else. It’s only you that can help.
A. carry on B. depend on C. reply to D. come to
158. —I hope to be a volunteer at weekends.
—You could help to _________ the city parks.
A. care for B. clean up C. pick up D. look for
159. Don’t be angry with him. ________, he is only a little child.
A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All after
160. According to the report, Su Yiming said he felt lucky that his dream ________ through painstaking effort（苦功夫）.
A. came from B. came true C. came out D. came up
161. Mr. Green didn’t go anywhere last Sunday. ______, he watched TV at home all day.
A. In fact B. At the same time C. At first D. From then on
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