高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（4）
一、构词法自测
vt. 彻底废除，废止 abolish n. 废除；废止 abolition
vi. 加速 accelerate n. 加速 acceleration
n. 通路；进入；使用之权vt. 存取 access a. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 accessible
vt. 完成；达到；实现 accomplish n.完成；成就 accomplishment
vi. vt. 叙述，解释 account n. 会计 accountant
vi. 积聚，堆积 accumulate n. 积累，积聚 accumulation
vt. 指责；谴责；控告 accuse n. 指责；谴责；控告 accusation
vt. 使认识; 使了解 acquaint n. 相识；了解；熟人 acquaintance
vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱 adore a.迷人的，可爱的 adorable
vi. vt. 前进；促进；提前n. 发展；前进；预付款 advance a. 高级的；先进的 advanced
n. 优点；好处 advantage n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势 disadvantage
vt. 为…做广告 advertise n. 广告 advertisement
vt.影响；感动；感伤 affect n. 影响，爱，感情 affection
vt. 负担得起 afford a. 买得起的 affordable
n. 代理人(商)，经纪人 agent n. 代理，代理处 agency
n. 农业 agriculture a. 农业的；农艺的 agricultural
n.过敏症，厌恶 allergy a. 过敏性的，对…过敏的 allergic
n. 字母表 alphabet a. 字母(表)的；按字母顺序的 alphabetical
n. 雄心，野心 ambition a. 有雄心的；有野心的 ambitious
n. 道歉；谢罪 apology vi. 道歉；辩白 apologize
vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向…鼓掌；称赞 applaud n.鼓掌，掌声 applause
vt. 指定；任命 appoint n. 预约 appointment
vt. vi. 接近；靠近；走进 approach a. 可接近的，随和的 approachable
n. 建筑师 architect n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 architecture
vi. vt. 讨论；辩论；争论 argue n. 争论；争辩；争吵 argument
二、单句语法填空
Slavery __________ (abolish) in the US in the 19th century. was abolished
The __________ (abolish) of something such as a system or practice is its formal ending. abolition
They use special chemicals ___________ (accelerate) the growth of crops. to accelerate
Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of ___________ (accelerate). acceleration
As her private secretary he has access __________ all her letters. to
We must make sure that public facilities in the newly－built buildings, like the restroom and the lift, are__________ (access) to disabled visitors. accessible
The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever ___________ (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid. accomplishing
The ___________ (accomplish) of this task took many years. accomplishment
My husband and I have separate ___________ (account). accounts
We can not account ___________ his failure in the English examination. for
An ___________ (account) is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts. accountant
If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on ___________ (accumulate). accumulating
The capitalists only care about the ___________ (accumulate) of wealth. accumulation
I do not want to accuse him __________ telling lies. of
He made a false ___________ (accuse) against the Smiths. 他对史密斯先生一家进行诬告。 accusation
I wasn't sure about Darryl when I first met her, but on further ___________ (acquaint) I rather like her. acquaintance
She __________ (adore) her parents and would do anything to please them. adored
The new baby was simply ___________ (adore). adorable
She closed the door firmly and ___________ (advance) towards the desk. advanced
This is the most ___________ (advance) type of engine available. advanced
One of the many __________ (advantage) of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day. advantages
One ___________ (advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play. disadvantage
This job __________ (advertise) in the local paper last week. was advertised
They put an __________ (advertise) in The Morning News, offering a high salary for the right person. advertisement
Too much smoking and drinking __________ (affect) him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an effect on his health. affected
Her mother never showed her much __________ (affect). affection
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more ___________ (afford) than ever! affordable
The country's economy is mainly ___________ (agriculture) and depends on crops like coffee. agricultural
He has already achieved ___________ main ambition in life - to become wealthy. his
The government has announced an __________ (ambition) programme to modernize the railway network. ambitious
Kelly wrote a letter to Kim __________ (apologize) for her calling her nickname, but Kim didn’t accept her__________ (apologize). to apologize；apology
I think you should apologize __________ your brother. to
She ___________ (applaud) for a full five minutes after her speech. was applauded
He left the stage to thunderous ___________ (applaud). applause
The time ___________ (appoint) for the meeting was 10.30. appointed
She was the first woman ___________ (appoint) to the board. to be appointed
We would like to announce the __________ (appoint) of Julia Lewis as head of sales. appointment
You should phone his secretary if you want to make an __________ (appoint). appointment
We could just see the train __________ (approach) in the distance. approaching
It's one of the few lakeside villages __________ (approach) by car. approachable
He studied ___________ (architect) at university. architecture
I ___________ (argue) that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。 argued
A decision was finally made after some heated ___________ (argue). argument
2 / 2高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（4）
一、构词法自测
vt. 彻底废除，废止 abolish n. 废除；废止
vi. 加速 accelerate n. 加速
n. 通路；进入；使用之权vt. 存取 access a. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的
vt. 完成；达到；实现 accomplish n.完成；成就
vi. vt. 叙述，解释 account n. 会计
vi. 积聚，堆积 accumulate n. 积累，积聚
vt. 指责；谴责；控告 accuse n. 指责；谴责；控告
vt. 使认识; 使了解 acquaint n. 相识；了解；熟人
vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱 adore a.迷人的，可爱的
vi. vt. 前进；促进；提前n. 发展；前进；预付款 advance a. 高级的；先进的
n. 优点；好处 advantage n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势
vt. 为…做广告 advertise n. 广告
vt.影响；感动；感伤 affect n. 影响，爱，感情
vt. 负担得起 afford a. 买得起的
n. 代理人(商)，经纪人 agent n. 代理，代理处
n. 农业 agriculture a. 农业的；农艺的
n.过敏症，厌恶 allergy a. 过敏性的，对…过敏的
n. 字母表 alphabet a. 字母(表)的；按字母顺序的
n. 雄心，野心 ambition a. 有雄心的；有野心的
n. 道歉；谢罪 apology vi. 道歉；辩白
vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向…鼓掌；称赞 applaud n.鼓掌，掌声
vt. 指定；任命 appoint n. 预约
vt. vi. 接近；靠近；走进 approach a. 可接近的，随和的
n. 建筑师 architect n. 建筑学；建筑艺术
vi. vt. 讨论；辩论；争论 argue n. 争论；争辩；争吵
二、单句语法填空
Slavery __________ (abolish) in the US in the 19th century.
The __________ (abolish) of something such as a system or practice is its formal ending.
They use special chemicals ___________ (accelerate) the growth of crops.
Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of ___________ (accelerate).
As her private secretary he has access __________ all her letters.
We must make sure that public facilities in the newly－built buildings, like the restroom and the lift, are__________ (access) to disabled visitors.
The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever ___________ (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid.
The ___________ (accomplish) of this task took many years.
My husband and I have separate ___________ (account).
We can not account ___________ his failure in the English examination.
An ___________ (account) is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.
If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on ___________ (accumulate).
The capitalists only care about the ___________ (accumulate) of wealth.
I do not want to accuse him __________ telling lies.
He made a false ___________ (accuse) against the Smiths. 他对史密斯先生一家进行诬告。
I wasn't sure about Darryl when I first met her, but on further ___________ (acquaint) I rather like her.
She __________ (adore) her parents and would do anything to please them.
The new baby was simply ___________ (adore).
She closed the door firmly and ___________ (advance) towards the desk.
This is the most ___________ (advance) type of engine available.
One of the many __________ (advantage) of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.
One ___________ (advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.
This job __________ (advertise) in the local paper last week.
They put an __________ (advertise) in The Morning News, offering a high salary for the right person.
Too much smoking and drinking __________ (affect) him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an effect on his health.
Her mother never showed her much __________ (affect).
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more ___________ (afford) than ever!
The country's economy is mainly ___________ (agriculture) and depends on crops like coffee.
He has already achieved ___________ main ambition in life - to become wealthy.
The government has announced an __________ (ambition) programme to modernize the railway network.
Kelly wrote a letter to Kim __________ (apologize) for her calling her nickname, but Kim didn’t accept her__________ (apologize).
I think you should apologize __________ your brother.
She ___________ (applaud) for a full five minutes after her speech.
He left the stage to thunderous ___________ (applaud).
The time ___________ (appoint) for the meeting was 10.30.
She was the first woman ___________ (appoint) to the board.
We would like to announce the __________ (appoint) of Julia Lewis as head of sales.
You should phone his secretary if you want to make an __________ (appoint).
We could just see the train __________ (approach) in the distance.
It's one of the few lakeside villages __________ (approach) by car.
He studied ___________ (architect) at university.
I ___________ (argue) that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。
A decision was finally made after some heated ___________ (argue).
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