2023-2024-1天心区八上质量调研检测(第一次月考)
英 语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分三个部分，46小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。
I．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear friends, Welcome to shop at Changsha Friendship Department Store. Here are some tips on using the escalator safely.
Dos Don’ts
1. Always stand and face the front. 2. Hold the handrail(扶手). 3. Parents should hold children’s hands. 4. Take care of your long dresses. They can easily get caught in the moving steps. A. Never play on the escalator(电梯). This is dangerous. B. Never walk up the escalator when it is moving down. C. Don’t use the escalator when you are carrying heavy bags. D. Don’t use the escalator when you can’t walk well.
We wish you a happy shopping. Thank you very much. Changsha Friendship Department Store 25th July, 2023
1. Where do you see the safety tips
A. In a shopping centre. B. In a library. C. In a park.
2. This is dangerous. “This” refers(指代) to _______.
A. the escalator
B. standing on the escalator
C. playing on the escalator
3. From the tips, you should not use the escalator when you are _______.
A. wearing a dress B. carrying heavy bags C. carrying a pet dog
B
Wei Dongyi usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread(馒头). He is a little shy of speaking. Wei is an assistant professor(助教) at Peking University. He is popular on line. He looks different from other teachers.
In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who were taking the gaokao. He simply said, “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say.”
Wei said he was a teacher at the university and went to Peking University in 2010. He didn’t take the gaokao because he did well in math competition(竞赛) when he was in high school. Wei twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student.
Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’ s old high school, believes Wei as a math genius. “He is good at math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers”, Zhang said.
4. Which is True about Wei Dongyi
A. He looks the same as other teachers.
B. He lives a simple(简单的) life.
C. He likes talking with others.
5. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Wei Dongyi is _______.
A. a little shy of speaking B. happy with reporters C. popular with students
6. At Peking University, Wei Dongyi may teach _______.
A. English B. physics C. math
7. What does the word “genius” mean
A. 天才 B. 白痴 C. 萌宝
C
Yang Jiacheng is a popular English teacher. Thousands of young people joined his online lessons. He shows how to learn English vocabulary and then you can use the right words in your speaking and writing.
The meaning of vocabulary is “all the words a person knows or uses, or all of the words of a language”. A 15-year-old Chinese student is asked to know about 1,800 English words, and an 18-year-old student should know at least 3,500 words.
Reading is the No. 1 way to learn more words. Reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words. If you find a new word, you can look up its meaning in a dictionary.
Talking is a great way to learn more words. You can use the new words you have found when you have a talk. It’s useful to practice what you’ve learned, and really put it into your everyday vocabulary.
When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds. And it not only shows that you are listening to them but also that you are paying attention to developing your own vocabulary.
You can also learn English from some apps, such as “Shanbei”, “Baicizhan”, “Hujiang”. Vocabulary learning helped by these apps has been a trend(趋势) in China.
8. How many English words may you know now according to the text
A. About 1,000. B. About 1,800. C. About 3,500.
9. Which is the most important way to learn words
A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Reading.
10. What should you do if you hear a new word you don’t know when talking
A. Look up in a dictionary.
B. Ask about what it means.
C. Use it when answering questions.
11. How many apps are given in the text as examples to learn words
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
In the past 40 years, a lot of Chinese people have joined in the tree-planting activities. They planted about 78.1 billion(十亿) trees. In the 1980s, the forest coverage(覆盖率) in China was 12%. Now it is 24.02%. 12. __________________.
Greening is not only good for the country’s environment, but also good for its people. 13. __________________. There are many greening ways in China. 14. __________________. It is an online activity popular with young people. Cloud Planting lets people adopt(认领) a real tree through Internet. 15. __________________. And they can visit the tree later. Another one is Ant Forest started by Ant Group, Alibaba. It wants to help people have greener lifestyles in their everyday life.
16. __________________. 441 cities will build national forest cities through lots of greening ways.
A. In the next five years, China will do something more for its greening plan. B. People get an adoption card. C. And in cities, the number goes up from 10.1% to 41.1%. D. It can help build China into a beautiful country. E. One is called Cloud Planting(云种植).
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jim’s mom has a clothes shop. Jim goes there to help his mom at the weekend. On a Sunday morning, Jim doesn’t go to school and he feels bored at the store. He likes drawing pictures in his free time. Suddenly he has an idea. “Why not draw some pictures on the T-shirts They will look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” So he draws a dog on a T-shirt. It’s a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing.” A girl comes to the store. She loves the T-shirt with the dog and she buys it.
After that Jim draws lots of pictures on many T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Many boys and girls come to the store to buy the T-shirts with the pictures. They like the T-shirts with bird’s best, so Jim draws birds most.
Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing and it’s interesting for him. But he doesn’t want to be an artist. He wants to have a clothes store like his mom.
17. Where does Jim’s mother work
18. Is his mother happy at first
19. What does Jim draw most
20. What’s Jim’s dream
II．语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you see, Watson
Holmes and Watson are on a 21 trip. At night, they sleep in 22 tent. In the middle of the night, Holmes 23 and gives Dr. Watson a slight push(轻推).
“Watson,” he says, “look 24 and tell me what you see.”
“I see many many 25 , Holmes,” says Watson.
“And what do you conclude(得出结论) from that, Watson ”
Watson 26 for a moment. “Well,” he says, “I see many things. Firstly, it tells me that there are a lot of galaxies(银河) and probably billions of(数十亿) of stars out there.
27 , it shows that the time is now a quarter past three. Thirdly, I see that we are very 28 and insignificant(微不足道的) in this world. So, what does it tell you, Holmes ”
“Well, Watson. I see one simple 29 : someone has stolen(偷) our 30 !”
21. A. shopping B. climbing C. camping
22. A. the same B. a different C. beautifully
23. A. sleeps over B. wakes up C. stands up
24. A. up B. down C. at
25. A. flowers B. cars C. stars
26. A. sleeps B. thinks C. laughs
27. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Secondly
28. A. important B. great C. small
29. A. truth B. star C. sky
30. A. car B. tent C. time
第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do you often do during your holiday Have you tried to do something to help your parents
The holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen. Cooking is fun to do, and it can 31. _______ (make) you feel good too. We asked Tan Songqin and Li Yinghan from the club 32. _______ (talk) about some of the joys and good of cooking. The following(以下) 33. _______ (be) what they said.
When you use a recipe(食谱), you might learn new words. You will also do some math with counting, weighing(称重), and 34. _______ (work) out the cooking time. Cooking can be very different too. If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious 35. _______ (dish) with something different at home.
Being in a warm kitchen, cooking with 36. _______ (you) family or friends is a special time when you can find time to have 37. _______ talk together. Finally, of course, there’s time when you enjoy delicious meals 38. _______ your family and everyone smile. It is great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook.
So, just try something meaningful, you will feel much 39. _______ (happy) than before, 40. _______ you can bring happiness to your family.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Sergio Peralta was a 15-year-old boy. 41. 今年他开始去上一所新学校。 He was feeling afraid like most new students. But he also had a secret. He had a hand that was not fully formed(形成). In the beginning, he wanted to hide(藏) his hand because he didn’t want anyone to see it.
One of Peralta’s teachers, Jeff Wilkins, found out about his hand. 42. 他想帮助这名新生。He asked his engineering(工程) class to make a new hand for Peralta. 43. The students were excited to help. They spent four weeks making a new robot hand for Peralta by using 3D printer(打印机).
44. When they showed the robot hand to Peralta, he was surprised. Now he could catch a baseball with his new hand.
45. Peralta was thankful that his classmates helped him. “I never thought I could do this,” he said, “They made a big difference in my life.”
Mr. Wilkins was proud of his students. The class showed that engineering was about coming up with new ideas and making life better.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
III．书面表达（满分15分）
46. “暑” 不尽的欢乐！2023年长沙市天心区文体局向学生免费开放场馆，推出多彩暑期活动。很多学生去图书馆听讲座，去博物馆参观，学滑冰、学游泳、学画画，参加各种球类运动等。你的暑假都做了些什么 感觉如何 请根据下图提示词汇，自主发挥，向大家介绍你的暑期生活。词数：60-80词。
2023-2024-1天心区八上质量调研检测(第一次月考)
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
1—3 ACB 4—7 BACA
8—11 ACBC
第二节 语篇补全
12—16 CDEBA
第三节 阅读表达
17. At a clothes shop.
18. No (, she isn’t).
19. Birds.
20. He wants to have a clothes store like his mom.
Ⅱ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
21—25 CABAC 26—30 BCCAB
第二节
31. make
32. to talk
33. is / was
34. working
35. dishes
36. your
37. a
38. with
39. happier
40. and/because
第三节 语篇翻译
41. He started going to a new school this year.
42. He wanted to help the new student.
43. 学生们很乐意帮忙。
44. 当他们向佩拉尔塔展示机器人手时，他很惊讶。
45. 佩拉尔塔很感激同学们帮助了他。
Ⅲ. 书面表达 略

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。