湖北省襄阳市宜城市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
三、选择填空,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12.(1分)—How was your trip to Huaqiao City?
—We had fun_________the rides.( )
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
13.(1分)—Sorry,I have no money with me.Can I________these things through WeChat(通过微信)?
—No problem.( )
A. take B. spend C. pay D. pay for
14.(1分)—Are there any ________in Xiangyang?
—Yes.For breakfast,you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles,and for dinner,you can try to have Yicheng Daxia.( )
A. special B. specials C. menu D. menus
15.(1分)—Mom,we are all at home,I'd like________dumplings tonight.
—OK.It's a symbol of getting together.( )
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating
16.(1分)—Do you like taking photos?
—Yes.And I like to show them on WeChat Moments(微信) ________ TikTok(抖音).( )
A. to B. or C. of D. with
17.(1分)—Chinese people like the numbers 6,8 and 9.
—Yes.They believe they can bring them good________.( )
A. luck B. lucky C. lucks D. luckily
18.(1分)—Where's your mom?
—She________in the Good Neighbor Supermarket.( )
A. shops B. shopped
C. shopping D. is shopping
19.(1分)—Mom,the fish________so good.
—I'm very happy you like eating it,dear.( )
A. looks B. sees C. tastes D. sounds
20.(1分) —The astronauts(宇航员) Gui Haichao and Liu Yangzhu said their dream of flying into space________on May 30th,2023.
—That's because they always work hard.( )
A. come true B. came true C. get up D. got up
21.(1分)—Don't________.The firefighters________all night looking for people in the fire last night.
—OK.I won't.( )
A. woke them up,stayed up
B. wake up them,stay up
C. wake them up,stayed up
D. woke up them,stay up
四、完形填空 ,阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、句子通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22.(10分)Tom was a school boy.He loved his school and classmates.But one day,he woke up (1) late that he didn't get to school on time.The headteacher criticized(批评) him and asked him not to be late again.
However,the next morning,Tom's bike didn't work so he was late (2) ,his headteacher scolded(斥责) him and said he would (3) his parents.Tom didn't say anything.
The next morning,Tom got to school on time but he did his homework very badly.The teacher was angry with him and told him he had to (4) the teacher carefully in class.
Tom didn't like what the teacher said and got very angry.He got up from his seat,and took his schoolbag,then (5) from the classroom.
When he (6) home,he told everything to his mother. "You mustn't be late for school and you should do homework carefully(仔细地).It's one of the school (7) .Besides,you must respect(尊重) your teachers.Students aren't their children (8) they love them and care about(关心) them all the time.Though sometimes they don't know the truth and criticize students,they only want them to do (9) in school. "said his mother.
The boy felt very sorry for what he did.And the next day,he went to school on time and said sorry to the headteacher.He also said he would study (10) .From then on,he was always happy to go to school.
(1)A.too B.very C.quite D.so
(2)A.again B.too C.soon D.later
(3)A.speak to B.say to C.talk to D.talk about
(4)A.hear B.sound C.look at D.listen to
(5)A.left B.went C.moved D.ran away
(6)A.arrived B.got to C.went to D.came in
(7)A.rule B.rules C.dream D.places
(8)A.so B.as C.but D.and
(9)A.good B.bad C.well D.terrible
(10)A.hard B.soon C.quickly D.slowly
五、阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23.(6分)
Welcome to 2023 Book Sale
Every year,we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.In the book sale of 2022,over three hundred book lovers in the neighborhood came to buy their favorite books.
A lot of new and old books of all kinds will be on the same day on sale this year.Want to have a look?Join us and I'm sure you'll have a great time!
WHERE:For Fun Park on Fifth Street WHEN:3:00 pm﹣6:00 pm,July 22nd,2023 CONTACT:639﹣0289 Name:School:Phone number:E﹣mail:Books to sell:
If you have old books to sell,please finish the form(表格) below and e﹣mail it to Maria at marial68@ before 6:00 pm,July 15th,2023.
(1)When can we go to the book sale in 2023?
A.On Friday.
B.On Monday.
C.On Sunday.
D.On Saturday.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The book sale is only for students.
B.The book sale lasts(持续) two hours.
C.There are many new and old books on the book sale.
D.People have three ways to know about the book sale.
(3)Where can we probably read the passage(文章)?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a letter(信).
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a newspaper.
24.(6分)My name is John,I'm from a small country in South Africa.I live in a beautiful and lively neighborhood.There are three streets and a lot of buildings(建筑) in it.Let me tell you something about it.
On North Street,there is a restaurant and it is across from the park.The park is big and beautiful.Lot of people often go there to relax and have fun.I often play with my friends there on weekends.There is a bank next to the restaurant and some clothes stores are near the bank.The clothes are cheap and nice.
On Brown Street,there is a post office.A library is between the post office and the hospital.Across from the hospital,there is a flower shop.There is a big train station across from the post office.Many people,cars,buses,and taxis come and go there every day,so it's crowded and noisy.
On Green Street,there is a police station.There is a big parking lot(停车场) in front of the police station.There are always a lot of cars in it.On the corner(角落) of Green Street,there is a big school with about five thousand(千) students.I go to this school.At the end of the street,there is a zoo.It's a good place for children to watch animals.
(1)What does the underlined word crowded mean in Chinese?
A.开阔的
B.拥挤的
C.时尚的
D.冷清的
(2)Which of the following is True?
A.John's school is on Brown Street.
B.The police station is in front of the parking lot.
C.There is a post office across from the big train station.
D.There is a small but beautiful park across from the restaurant.
(3)What's the passage mainly about?
A.John's neighborhood.
B.John's after﹣school life.
C.The street in South Africa.
D.A lot of buildings in South Africa.
25.(8分)Long ago,there was a 28﹣year﹣old young man.His name was Zhang Da.He lived in a small house by the forest.The forest was very big and had many trees.Every day,he would go into the forest and cut wood(木头).Then he would sell it in the market.He felt very tired and sad.
One day,when he was going home from the forest,he saw an old woman with a heavy bag on her back.Zhang Da was tired,but he was kind,so he helped the old woman carry(扛着) the bag all the way.At last,when they arrived at the woman's home,he felt more tired.
But the old woman was not a common(普通的) woman,she asked Zhang Da if he needed anything and what she could do for him.
Zhang Da said he was sad because he didn't want to cut wood in the forest.And he wished to have a big farm,then he would not worry anything and make more money.
"That's easy.Go home,then you will have what you wish, "The old woman said.
When Zhang Da got home,he got a big surprise.A big farm showed itself.And a farmer said it was his.Zhang Da became very excited.
Soon a year was over(结束).Zhang Da found it was hard to plough the fields(犁地).He was unhappy(不开心) again.
He came to the old woman again."Well, "answered the old woman, "Happiness never lasts(持续) if you don't have a very important thing.That's contentment(知足).Only if you learn to be content,you can truly be happy. "
Zhang Da knew his mistake(错误) and went back home.He knew how lucky he was to have his yellow farmland.He started to work hard on his farm happily.
(1)Where did Zhang Da live?
A.In a big house.
B.On a big street.
C.By a big forest.
D.In the old woman's house.
(2)What's the right order of Zhang Da's feelings?
a.sad b.lucky c.excited d.unhappy e.surprised
A.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a
(3)What can we know about Zhang Da?
A.He had a big farm at first(开始).
B.He was lucky at first but sad at last.
C.He was not happy but content(知足的) at first.
D.He was kind at first and content at last.
(4)What's the best title for the short passage?
A.An old woman.
B.A young man.
C.Learn to cut.
D.Learn to be content.
六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (选项中有一项为多余选项)
26.(5分)Last summer,I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family.We spent four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake.I enjoyed staying there.We went boating and took many photos.Then we climbed a mountain. (1) I felt like I was in a painting.
(2) It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.We arrived in the afternoon.After a short break(休息),we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts.(3) They were very special and delicious.After dinner,we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and houses in the moonlight.
(4) We visited the Stone Forest.It was very special and beautiful .Then we went to the flower market and watched the birds.We had a really exciting day.
The four﹣day trip came to an end soon.We had to go home.Everything in Yunnan was great.It is a very beautiful and interesting place .(5)
A.We are having a good time there. B.I'm sure I'll never forget the trip there. C.Our last trip was the "Spring City" Kunming. D.Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner. E.The next morning,we went to Lijiang by bus. F.On the mountain ,we saw something really beautiful.
七、语法填空,阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
27.(10分)Hi!I'm Joe and I come from New York,the USA.I'm a popular (1) (music) in my country.I came to China three years ago.I work (2) a music teacher in a middle school in Shanghai now.When I am free,I like to visit interesting places in China.
Last weekend,I had a great time in Sanya,Hainan.I (3) (fly) to Sanya on Saturday morning.I booked a 5﹣star hotel with a swimming pool. (4) it was not the tourist rush season(旅游旺季),the price was only 180 yuan a night,including(包括) breakfast!The hotel was near the sea and I could see and hear the sea from my room.In the evening,I (5) (ride) a bike to a night market and tasted the delicious seafood.
The next day,I went to the beach near (6) hotel.The beach was clean and the water in the sea was really warm.I spent two hours sleeping in the sun and I enjoyed (7) (swim) in the sea for an hour.I started (8) (learn) to swim when I was four years old,and I could swim well.I had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach.The seafood was excellent.After lunch,I walked on the beach.I met some people from London.Then we (play) beach volleyball.In the evening,I went back to Shanghai.It was an (10) (excite) weekend for me.
八、完成句子,根据汉语提示完成句子,一空限填一词,并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
28.(1分)我们的英语老师长黑直发并戴眼镜。
Our English teacher has long straight black hair and .
29.(1.5分)在工作中她总是对我们要求严格但生活中对我们友好。
She always us in her work but friendly to us in life.
30.(2分) 她经常叫我们花费更多的时间练习讲英语。
She often asks us to speaking English.
31.(2.5分)去年相当多的学生和她交上了朋友。
Quite of students her last year.
32.(3分)她总是帮助我们学英语,所以我们对学英语感兴趣。
She always English,so we English.
九、书面表达。
33.(15分) 2023年五一小长假是疫情后的第一个公共长假,各地迎来了旅游最高峰。襄阳作为著名的历史文化名城,来自全国各地的游客也纷纷来襄阳打卡并被这个城市吸引。预计暑假将有更多的游客前来。因此,襄阳旅游办公室想招募10各志愿者,做旅游服务工作。假如你是李明,你想应聘这份工作,写一封信介绍自己。
1.要点提示:
(1)简要叙述你的个人基本信息和优势(不写真实学校)。
(2)详述你的旅行经历。
(3)简述你的对这份工作的愿望。
2.注意事项:
(1)词数90左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案与试题解析
三、选择填空,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12.(1分)—How was your trip to Huaqiao City?
—We had fun_________the rides.( )
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
【分析】﹣﹣你的华侨城之旅怎么样?
﹣﹣我们乘坐乘骑项目玩得很开心。
【解答】take为动词原形;took为动词take的过去式;to take为动词take的不定式形式;taking为动词take的动名词形式。根据题干,可知have fun doing sth"做某事玩得开心",故用take的动名词形式taking。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
13.(1分)—Sorry,I have no money with me.Can I________these things through WeChat(通过微信)?
—No problem.( )
A. take B. spend C. pay D. pay for
【分析】—对不起,我没有钱。我可以通过微信来支付这些东西吗?
—没问题。
【解答】take花费,常用it作形式主语,用动词不定式作真正的主语;spend花费,主语是人,sb spend +时间或金钱+doing sth是固定句型;pay支付,付款,是动词,常和for构成动词短语,主语是人。根据句型排除选项AB,后面用宾语these things ,for不能省略。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
14.(1分)—Are there any ________in Xiangyang?
—Yes.For breakfast,you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles,and for dinner,you can try to have Yicheng Daxia.( )
A. special B. specials C. menu D. menus
【分析】—襄阳有什么特色菜吗?
—是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面,晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。
【解答】special特殊的,是形容词;特色菜,是可数名词;menu菜单,是可数名词。根据后句句意"是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面,晚餐可以吃宜城大虾"可知,前句句意为"襄阳有什么特色菜吗",要填"特色菜",在any后面用复数形式。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.(1分)—Mom,we are all at home,I'd like________dumplings tonight.
—OK.It's a symbol of getting together.( )
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating
【分析】—妈妈,我们都在家,我今晚想吃饺子。
—好的。这是团聚的象征。
【解答】eat吃。选项A是动词原形;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了would like to do sth句型,意思是"想干某事",本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
16.(1分)—Do you like taking photos?
—Yes.And I like to show them on WeChat Moments(微信) ________ TikTok(抖音).( )
A. to B. or C. of D. with
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢拍照吗?
﹣﹣是的。我喜欢在微信或抖音上展示它们。
【解答】to"到";or"或者";of"......的";with"和"。根据And I like to show them on WeChat Moments(微信) ________ TikTok(抖音).可知,我喜欢在微信或抖音上展示它们。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
17.(1分)—Chinese people like the numbers 6,8 and 9.
—Yes.They believe they can bring them good________.( )
A. luck B. lucky C. lucks D. luckily
【分析】—中国人喜欢数字6、8和9。
—是的。他们相信它们能给他们带来好运。
【解答】luck运气,是名词;lucky幸运的,是形容词;lucks本身错误;luckily幸运地,是副词。此句中需要名词作宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)—Where's your mom?
—She________in the Good Neighbor Supermarket.( )
A. shops B. shopped
C. shopping D. is shopping
【分析】—你妈妈在哪?
—她在好邻居超市购物。
【解答】shop购物。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是现在进行时。根据对话的语境(你妈在哪里?)可知时态是现在进行时,谓语由am/is/are+doing构成,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时的用法。
19.(1分)—Mom,the fish________so good.
—I'm very happy you like eating it,dear.( )
A. looks B. sees C. tastes D. sounds
【分析】—妈妈,这条鱼尝起来味道很好。
—我很高兴你喜欢吃,亲爱的。
【解答】looks看起来;sees看见;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;都是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据后句句意"我很高兴你喜欢吃,亲爱的"可知,前句句意为"这条鱼尝起来味道很好",要填"尝起来",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
20.(1分) —The astronauts(宇航员) Gui Haichao and Liu Yangzhu said their dream of flying into space________on May 30th,2023.
—That's because they always work hard.( )
A. come true B. came true C. get up D. got up
【分析】—宇航员桂海潮和刘阳柱说,他们飞往太空的梦想在2023年5月30日实现了。
—那是因为他们总是很努力地工作。
【解答】come true实现;get up起床,都是动词短语。根据前面的dream可知,要填"实现",再结合时间状语on May 30th,2023可知,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
21.(1分)—Don't________.The firefighters________all night looking for people in the fire last night.
—OK.I won't.( )
A. woke them up,stayed up
B. wake up them,stay up
C. wake them up,stayed up
D. woke up them,stay up
【分析】﹣﹣不要吵醒他们。消防队员彻夜未眠,在昨晚的火灾中寻找人员。
﹣﹣好的,我不会。
【解答】woke them up叫醒他们,一般过去时态;stayed up熬夜,一般过去时态;wake up them语法错误;stay up熬夜,动词原形;wake them up叫醒他们,原形;stayed up熬夜,一般过去时态;Don't+动词原形,排除AD;根据时间状语last night可知,是一般过去时态,排除BD;选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语及时态,根据时间状语判定句子的时态,熟知动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
四、完形填空 ,阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、句子通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22.(10分)Tom was a school boy.He loved his school and classmates.But one day,he woke up (1) D late that he didn't get to school on time.The headteacher criticized(批评) him and asked him not to be late again.
However,the next morning,Tom's bike didn't work so he was late (2) A ,his headteacher scolded(斥责) him and said he would (3) C his parents.Tom didn't say anything.
The next morning,Tom got to school on time but he did his homework very badly.The teacher was angry with him and told him he had to (4) D the teacher carefully in class.
Tom didn't like what the teacher said and got very angry.He got up from his seat,and took his schoolbag,then (5) A from the classroom.
When he (6) A home,he told everything to his mother. "You mustn't be late for school and you should do homework carefully(仔细地).It's one of the school (7) B .Besides,you must respect(尊重) your teachers.Students aren't their children (8) C they love them and care about(关心) them all the time.Though sometimes they don't know the truth and criticize students,they only want them to do (9) C in school. "said his mother.
The boy felt very sorry for what he did.And the next day,he went to school on time and said sorry to the headteacher.He also said he would study (10) A .From then on,he was always happy to go to school.
(1)A.too B.very C.quite D.so
(2)A.again B.too C.soon D.later
(3)A.speak to B.say to C.talk to D.talk about
(4)A.hear B.sound C.look at D.listen to
(5)A.left B.went C.moved D.ran away
(6)A.arrived B.got to C.went to D.came in
(7)A.rule B.rules C.dream D.places
(8)A.so B.as C.but D.and
(9)A.good B.bad C.well D.terrible
(10)A.hard B.soon C.quickly D.slowly
【分析】本文主要讲述了Tom因为连续两次迟到,受到班主任的批评,因此他愤然拿起书包离开了教室。回到家后,他把一切告诉了妈妈。妈妈教育了他,Tom认识到自己的错误,并向老师道歉,从那以后,他总是很开心地去学校。
【解答】(1)副词辨析。句意:有一天,他起得很晚,没能准时到校。A.too也;B.very非常;C.quite相当;D.so如此。根据that he didn't get to school on time(他没能准时到校)可知,此处选so,so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选D。
(2)副词辨析。句意:然而,第二天早上,汤姆的自行车坏了,所以他又迟到了,他的班主任责备了他,并说他要和他的父母谈谈。A.again再一次;B.too也;C.soon不久;D.later后来。根据But one day,he woke up (1)___late that he didn't get to school on time.(有一天,他起得很晚,没能准时到校。)可知,此处指他又迟到了。故选A。
(3)短语辨析。句意:然而,第二天早上,汤姆的自行车坏了,所以他又迟到了,他的班主任责备了他,并说他要和他的父母谈谈。A.speak to对......说话;B.say to告知;C.talk to与......交谈;D.talk about谈论。根据his headteacher scolded(斥责) him(他的班主任责备了他)可知,班主任要和他父母谈谈,因此选talk to。故选C。
(4)动词辨析。句意:老师对他很生气,告诉他上课要认真听老师讲课。A.hear听到;B.sound听起来;C.look at看;D.listen to听。根据in class可知,此处指老师告诉他上课要认真听老师讲课,因此选listen to。故选D。
(5)动词辨析。句意:他从座位上站起来,拿起书包,然后离开了教室。A.left离开;B.went去;C.moved移动;D.ran away跑开。根据He got up from his seat,and took his schoolbag(他从座位上站起来,拿起书包)可知,应该是离开了教室。故选A。
(6)动词辨析。句意:当他回到家时,他把一切都告诉了他妈妈。A.arrived到达;B.got to到达;C.went to到;D.came in进来。根据he told everything to his mother(他把一切都告诉了他妈妈)可知,他回到家,home为副词,因此选arrived。故选A。
(7)名词辨析。句意:这是学校的规定之一。A.rule规定;B.rules规定;C.dream梦想;D.places地方。根据句意可知,这是学校的规定之一,前面有one of,因此选rules。故选B。
(8)连词辨析。句意:学生不是他们的孩子,但他们爱他们,一直关心他们。A.so所以;B.as像......一样;C.but但是;D.and并且。根据句意可知,前后之间构成转折关系,因此选but。故选C。
(9)副词辨析。句意:虽然有时他们不知道真相,批评学生,他们只是希望他们在学校做得好。A.good好的;B.bad坏的;C.well好;D.terrible可怕的。空格部分修饰动词do,因此用副词well。故选C。
(10)副词辨析。句意:他还说他会努力学习。A.hard努力;B.soon不久;C.quickly迅速地;D.slowly慢慢地。根据The boy felt very sorry for what he did.(男孩对他所做的感到非常抱歉。)可知,他说他会努力学习。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23.(6分)
Welcome to 2023 Book Sale
Every year,we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.In the book sale of 2022,over three hundred book lovers in the neighborhood came to buy their favorite books.
A lot of new and old books of all kinds will be on the same day on sale this year.Want to have a look?Join us and I'm sure you'll have a great time!
WHERE:For Fun Park on Fifth Street WHEN:3:00 pm﹣6:00 pm,July 22nd,2023 CONTACT:639﹣0289 Name:School:Phone number:E﹣mail:Books to sell:
If you have old books to sell,please finish the form(表格) below and e﹣mail it to Maria at marial68@ before 6:00 pm,July 15th,2023.
(1)When can we go to the book sale in 2023? D
A.On Friday.
B.On Monday.
C.On Sunday.
D.On Saturday.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE? C
A.The book sale is only for students.
B.The book sale lasts(持续) two hours.
C.There are many new and old books on the book sale.
D.People have three ways to know about the book sale.
(3)Where can we probably read the passage(文章)? D
A.In a storybook.
B.In a letter(信).
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a newspaper.
【分析】2023年的书籍销售活动将在七月的第四个星期六举行。去年的书籍销售活动吸引了300多位附近的书迷前来购买他们喜爱的书籍。今年的书籍销售活动将有各种新旧书籍同时出售。如果你有旧书要出售,请填写下方的表格并在2023年7月15日下午6点之前发送给Maria。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Every year,we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.(每年7月的第四个星期六,我们都会举办一次图书大拍卖。)可知可以在星期六去。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段A lot of new and old books of all kinds will be on the same day on sale this year.(今年各种各样的新书和旧书都将在同一天出售。)可知书市上有许多新书和旧书。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据标题Welcome to 2023 Book Sale(欢迎参加2023年图书销售)可知可以在报纸上找到。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
24.(6分)My name is John,I'm from a small country in South Africa.I live in a beautiful and lively neighborhood.There are three streets and a lot of buildings(建筑) in it.Let me tell you something about it.
On North Street,there is a restaurant and it is across from the park.The park is big and beautiful.Lot of people often go there to relax and have fun.I often play with my friends there on weekends.There is a bank next to the restaurant and some clothes stores are near the bank.The clothes are cheap and nice.
On Brown Street,there is a post office.A library is between the post office and the hospital.Across from the hospital,there is a flower shop.There is a big train station across from the post office.Many people,cars,buses,and taxis come and go there every day,so it's crowded and noisy.
On Green Street,there is a police station.There is a big parking lot(停车场) in front of the police station.There are always a lot of cars in it.On the corner(角落) of Green Street,there is a big school with about five thousand(千) students.I go to this school.At the end of the street,there is a zoo.It's a good place for children to watch animals.
(1)What does the underlined word crowded mean in Chinese? B
A.开阔的
B.拥挤的
C.时尚的
D.冷清的
(2)Which of the following is True? C
A.John's school is on Brown Street.
B.The police station is in front of the parking lot.
C.There is a post office across from the big train station.
D.There is a small but beautiful park across from the restaurant.
(3)What's the passage mainly about? A
A.John's neighborhood.
B.John's after﹣school life.
C.The street in South Africa.
D.A lot of buildings in South Africa.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了作者约翰所居住的社区。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段Many people,cars,buses,and taxis come and go there every day(每天都有许多人、汽车、公共汽车和出租车在那里来来往往)可知,crowded表示"拥挤的"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段There is a big train station across from the post office.(邮局对面有一个大火车站。)可知,邮局在火车站的对面。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。通读全文,可知这段短文主要介绍了作者约翰所居住的社区。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。
25.(8分)Long ago,there was a 28﹣year﹣old young man.His name was Zhang Da.He lived in a small house by the forest.The forest was very big and had many trees.Every day,he would go into the forest and cut wood(木头).Then he would sell it in the market.He felt very tired and sad.
One day,when he was going home from the forest,he saw an old woman with a heavy bag on her back.Zhang Da was tired,but he was kind,so he helped the old woman carry(扛着) the bag all the way.At last,when they arrived at the woman's home,he felt more tired.
But the old woman was not a common(普通的) woman,she asked Zhang Da if he needed anything and what she could do for him.
Zhang Da said he was sad because he didn't want to cut wood in the forest.And he wished to have a big farm,then he would not worry anything and make more money.
"That's easy.Go home,then you will have what you wish, "The old woman said.
When Zhang Da got home,he got a big surprise.A big farm showed itself.And a farmer said it was his.Zhang Da became very excited.
Soon a year was over(结束).Zhang Da found it was hard to plough the fields(犁地).He was unhappy(不开心) again.
He came to the old woman again."Well, "answered the old woman, "Happiness never lasts(持续) if you don't have a very important thing.That's contentment(知足).Only if you learn to be content,you can truly be happy. "
Zhang Da knew his mistake(错误) and went back home.He knew how lucky he was to have his yellow farmland.He started to work hard on his farm happily.
(1)Where did Zhang Da live? C
A.In a big house.
B.On a big street.
C.By a big forest.
D.In the old woman's house.
(2)What's the right order of Zhang Da's feelings? B
a.sad b.lucky c.excited d.unhappy e.surprised
A.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a
(3)What can we know about Zhang Da? D
A.He had a big farm at first(开始).
B.He was lucky at first but sad at last.
C.He was not happy but content(知足的) at first.
D.He was kind at first and content at last.
(4)What's the best title for the short passage? D
A.An old woman.
B.A young man.
C.Learn to cut.
D.Learn to be content.
【分析】本文主要讲述了张达的故事,以此来告诉我们要学会知足。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段His name was Zhang Da.He lived in a small house by the forest.(他的名字叫张达。他住在森林旁边的一所小房子里。)可知,他住在森林旁边。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段He felt very tired and sad.(他感到非常疲倦和悲伤。)以及第六段When Zhang Da got home,he got a big surprise.(当张达回到家时,他大吃一惊。)可知,先是很悲伤,然后很吃惊。所以a排第一,e排第二,用排除法,排除选项A、C和D。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Zhang Da was tired,but he was kind,so he helped the old woman carry(扛着)the bag all the way.(张达很累,但他很善良,所以他一路帮老妇人扛着袋子。)以及最后一段Zhang Da knew his mistake(错误)and went back home.He knew how lucky he was to have his yellow farmland.He started to work hard on his farm happily.(张达意识到了自己的错误,回到了家。他知道自己有多幸运,能拥有自己黄灿灿的农田。他开始愉快地在农场辛勤工作。)可推知,张达他一开始很善良,最后学会了知足。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段Happiness never lasts(持续)if you don't have a very important thing.That's contentment(知足).Only if you learn to be content,you can truly be happy.(如果你没有一件非常重要的东西,幸福永远不会持续。那就是知足。只有学会知足,你才能真正快乐。)可知,本文以张达的故事告诉我们要学会知足。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (选项中有一项为多余选项)
26.(5分)Last summer,I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family.We spent four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake.I enjoyed staying there.We went boating and took many photos.Then we climbed a mountain. (1) F I felt like I was in a painting.
(2) E It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.We arrived in the afternoon.After a short break(休息),we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts.(3) D They were very special and delicious.After dinner,we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and houses in the moonlight.
(4) C We visited the Stone Forest.It was very special and beautiful .Then we went to the flower market and watched the birds.We had a really exciting day.
The four﹣day trip came to an end soon.We had to go home.Everything in Yunnan was great.It is a very beautiful and interesting place .(5) B
A.We are having a good time there. B.I'm sure I'll never forget the trip there. C.Our last trip was the "Spring City" Kunming. D.Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner. E.The next morning,we went to Lijiang by bus. F.On the mountain ,we saw something really beautiful.
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者和家人去云南度假的经历。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Then we climbed a mountain.(然后我们爬上了一座山。)可知说的是爬上了山,结合选项,应说在山顶上,我们看到了一些非常美丽的东西。故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.(从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。)可知说的是丽江,结合选项,应说第二天早上,我们乘公共汽车去丽江。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句They were very special and delicious.(它们很特别,很好吃。)可知说的是好吃的食物,结合选项,应说然后我们晚餐吃了云南米粉。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句We visited the Stone Forest.It was very special and beautiful .Then we went to the flower market and watched the birds.(我们参观了石林。它非常特别和美丽。然后我们去了花市,看了鸟。)可知说的是昆明,结合选项,我们最后一次旅行是"春城"昆明。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句Everything in Yunnan was great.It is a very beautiful and interesting place .(云南的一切都很棒。这是一个非常美丽和有趣的地方。)可知说的是作者的感受,结合选项,应说我相信我永远不会忘记在那里的旅行。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
七、语法填空,阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
27.(10分)Hi!I'm Joe and I come from New York,the USA.I'm a popular (1) musician (music) in my country.I came to China three years ago.I work (2) as a music teacher in a middle school in Shanghai now.When I am free,I like to visit interesting places in China.
Last weekend,I had a great time in Sanya,Hainan.I (3) flew (fly) to Sanya on Saturday morning.I booked a 5﹣star hotel with a swimming pool. (4) Because it was not the tourist rush season(旅游旺季),the price was only 180 yuan a night,including(包括) breakfast!The hotel was near the sea and I could see and hear the sea from my room.In the evening,I (5) rode (ride) a bike to a night market and tasted the delicious seafood.
The next day,I went to the beach near (6) the hotel.The beach was clean and the water in the sea was really warm.I spent two hours sleeping in the sun and I enjoyed (7) swimming (swim) in the sea for an hour.I started (8) to learn (learn) to swim when I was four years old,and I could swim well.I had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach.The seafood was excellent.After lunch,I walked on the beach.I met some people from London.Then we played (play) beach volleyball.In the evening,I went back to Shanghai.It was an (10) exciting (excite) weekend for me.
【分析】本文主要讲述了外籍音乐老师乔,上周末去了海南三亚度假。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我在我的国家是个受欢迎的音乐家。根据I'm a popular...in my country.(我在我的国家是个受欢迎的......)结合提示词可知,是个受欢迎的音乐家,用单数形式。故填musician。
(2)考查介词。句意:我现在是上海一所中学的音乐老师。work as+职业,表示"担任......工作"。故填as。
(3)考查动词。句意:我星期六上午飞往三亚。根据时间状语Last weekend(上周末)可知,用一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew,fly to飞往。故填flew。
(4)考查连词。句意:因为不是旅游旺季,价格只要180元一晚,还包含早餐!根据后句it was not the tourist rush season(旅游旺季),the price was only 180 yuan a night,including(包括)breakfast!(不是旅游旺季,价格只要180元一晚,还包含早餐!)可知,是因果关系,表示"因为",位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Because。
(5)考查动词。句意:晚上,我骑着自行车去夜市品尝美味的海鲜。根据前文时间状语Last weekend(上周末)可知,用一般过去时,ride的过去式是rode,ride a bike骑自行车。故填rode。
(6)考查冠词。句意:第二天,我去了旅馆附近的海滩。根据I went to the beach near...hotel.(我去了旅馆附近的海滩。)可知,此处是特指"我"住的那家旅馆,用冠词the。故填the。
(7)考查动名词。句意:我在阳光下睡了两个小时,还在海里游了一个小时。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,是固定搭配。故填swimming。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:当我四岁的时候,我开始学习游泳,我能游得很好。start to do sth.开始做某事,是固定搭配。故填to learn。
(9)考查动词。句意:然后我们打沙滩排球。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,play的过去式是played。故填played。
(10)考查形容词。句意:对我来说,这是一个令人兴奋的周末。分析句子可知,用形容词作定语修饰名词weekend,修饰物用exciting。故填exciting。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
八、完成句子,根据汉语提示完成句子,一空限填一词,并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
28.(1分)我们的英语老师长黑直发并戴眼镜。
Our English teacher has long straight black hair and wears glasses .
【分析】我们的英语老师长黑直发并戴眼镜。
【解答】根据句意提示"我们的英语老师长黑直发并戴眼镜",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用动词短语wear glasses,意为"戴眼镜",由一般现在时态且主语Our English teacher属于第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。
故填:wears glasses.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
29.(1.5分)在工作中她总是对我们要求严格但生活中对我们友好。
She is always strict with us in her work but friendly to us in life.
【分析】在工作中她总是对我们要求严格但生活中对我们友好。
【解答】对某人要求严格be strict with sb,是动词短语;是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故答案为:is;strict with。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30.(2分) 她经常叫我们花费更多的时间练习讲英语。
She often asks us to spend more time practicing speaking English.
【分析】她经常叫我们花费更多的时间练习讲英语。
【解答】根据句意提示"她经常叫我们花费更多的时间练习讲英语",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配"spend+时间+doing sth"句型,意为"花时间做某事",考虑最后一空填practice的动词﹣ing形式;由ask sb to do sth考虑第一空spend填动词原形形式。
故填:spend more time practicing。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
31.(2.5分)去年相当多的学生和她交上了朋友。
Quite a lot of students made friends with her last year.
【分析】去年相当多的学生和她交上了朋友。
【解答】根据句意提示"去年相当多的学生和她交上了朋友",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时态。前半部分考虑用固定短语quite a lot of作为修饰语,意为"相当多的",后半部分考虑用动词短语make friends with sb,意为"与某人交朋友",由last year考虑填其过去式形式。
故填:a lot;made friends with。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
32.(3分)她总是帮助我们学英语,所以我们对学英语感兴趣。
She always helps us learn English,so we are interested in English.
【分析】她总是帮助我们学英语,所以我们对学英语感兴趣。
【解答】汉译英题。
根据汉语提示,可知本句是一般现在时;主语是she动词用第三人称单数形式,谓语帮助helps;宾语我们用人称代词宾格形式us;help sb.do sth.间接宾语用动词原形,学习learn;前三个空填:helps us learn;对......感兴趣be interested in;主语是we,be动词用are;表语感兴趣的interested;后三个空填:are interested in。
故答案为:helps us learn;are interested in。
【点评】汉译英,要注意句子时态,根据汉语选择合适的短语和单词。
九、书面表达。
33.(15分) 2023年五一小长假是疫情后的第一个公共长假,各地迎来了旅游最高峰。襄阳作为著名的历史文化名城,来自全国各地的游客也纷纷来襄阳打卡并被这个城市吸引。预计暑假将有更多的游客前来。因此,襄阳旅游办公室想招募10各志愿者,做旅游服务工作。假如你是李明,你想应聘这份工作,写一封信介绍自己。
1.要点提示:
(1)简要叙述你的个人基本信息和优势(不写真实学校)。
(2)详述你的旅行经历。
(3)简述你的对这份工作的愿望。
2.注意事项:
(1)词数90左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm good at speaking English.我擅长说英语。
be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope I can get this chance.我希望我能得到这个机会。
I hope接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Ming.I'm 14 years old.I'm good at speaking English.【高分句型一】I am also good at communicating with others.(个人基本信息和优势)
Last summer vacation,I went to Beijing with my parents by plane.The weather was sunny.I was very glad when I saw the big and beautiful city.We visited many places of interest,such as climbing the Great Wall.It is so great.And we went to Beihai Park.We enjoyed the delicious food of Beijing and they were very delicious.It was a great trip.(详述旅行经历)
I want to work for our city as a volunteer and let more people know about it.I hope I can get this chance.【高分句型二】(对这份工作的愿望)
Yours,
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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