2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测
英语试题
(满分: 150分: 考试时间: 120分钟)
学校 座位号 姓名 班级
本试卷共 10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题答案用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What kind of music does Mary like
A. She likes noisy music. B. She likes soft music. C. She likes both.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where was David last night
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At her grandpa's house.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where are they talking
A. At a cinema. B. At a bus stop. C. At a restaurant
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What will the boy eat after dinner
A. Fruit. B. Ice cream. C. Corn salad.
听第5段对话，回答第 10、 11小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go
A. The museum. B. The bank. C. The post office.
11. How is she going there
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第6段对话， 回答第12、 13 小题。
12. What are they going to do this Friday afternoon
A. To buy some books. B. To go to the movies. C. To go to a concert.
13. What time will they meet
A. At 2:50 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:10p. m.
听第7段对话， 回答第14、 15 小题。
14. Who eats fruit every day
A. Linda. B. Sam. C. Tom.
15. How often does Sam eat junk food
A. Three times a week. B. Three times a month. C. Twice a month.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)
Reading Festival
Purpose To develop students' good reading habits.
When From 18th to 24th in _16_ .
Who Students in Grade _17_.
Process (过程) Choose one book. _18_ ideas with partners. Make a _19_ to the whole class.
Reading Festival is very _20_ to students.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共 15 小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. The National Day is coming. We have eight-day holiday.
A. a B. an C. the
22.—What's burning in the kitchen It terrible.
—Oh, no. My fish is burnt.
A. smells B. looks C. tastes
23. Nanping is a beautiful place. It is the north of Fujian.
A. in B. on C. to
24.---Jack lost his student card again.
--He is always so . He should look after his things well.
A. polite B. careless C. kind
25.—Excuse me, may I have the
—Let me see. It's 60 dollars.
A. bill B. menu C. order
26. There are many trees on sides of the river.
A. either B. both C. each
27. You should . Everything will be better.
A. put up B. give up C. cheer up
28. My father was watching TV my mother came in.
A. while B. until C. when
29. Tina often goes to the hospital the sick there.
A. help B. helping C. to help
30.—My father often works too late to have meals on time.
——That's too bad. Eating and healthily is very important.
A. quietly B. regularly C. slowly
31.——Helen cuts the meat th an other kids in the cooking class.
—Yes, she is good at cooking.
A. finely B. much finely C. more finely
32. China is a beautiful country that many foreigners want to visit it.
A. such B. so C. quite
33.— will you be able to finish the task, Bob
—In a week, I think.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
34.—I'm always afraid of giving a speech in public.
— !You can do it well.
A. Thank goodness B. It sounds good C. Take it easy
35.——Could you tell me
—In China's space station.
A. how Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class
B. when Shenzhou-1 3 crew gave the second live class
C. where Shenzhou-13 crew gave the second live class
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10 小题: 每小1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the 36 and put many old things on it. We made a poster to tell people that we wanted to 37 some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn't have enough money to take her to 38 . Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were happy because we could 39 money for the student.
Just then, a boy came to our sale. He 40 at a necklace (项链) and asked,“How much is this ”“20 yuan,”I answered. He took out some coins and 41 . Then he asked us,“Could I have it for 15 yuan This is all I have.”
I asked,“ 42 do you want to buy it ”“Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a 43 . At the same time, I can do 44 for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be happy about what I do.”
My sister and I were both moved(感动) by him. We 45 to let the boy buy it for15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. We were happy, too.
36. A. room B. hall C. yard
37. A. own B. raise C. check
38. A. school B. market C. hospital
39. A. collect B. spend C. took
40. A. looked B. watched C. saw
41. A. counted B. cleared C. checked
42. A. Where B. How C. Why
43. A. pay B. gift C. prize
44. A. anything B. something C. everything
45. A. agreed B. disagreed C. remembered
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题: 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building, there are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let's go and have a look!
Be a Good Reader!
Time:13:30 —16:30, Apr. 10th
Place: Reading Hall
★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.
Learn more about nature.
★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.
For Free!
Grade Seven
Invite Your Father to Join Us!
Time:09:00 —12:00, Apr.12th
Place:Meeting Hall
★Join in the one-month“Stop Smoking”challenge(挑战).
★Know about how to give up smoking.
★Ask your father to join us!
For Health!
Grade Eight
Raise Money for Children!
Time:14:00 —17:00, Apr. 14th
Place: School Playground
Save 30% on everything.
Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things.
Look forward to your coming.
For Children!
Grade Nine
46. Where can you see the posters
A. On the wall. B. On the blackboard. C. On the desk. D. On the playground.
47. What can we do if we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th
①buy school things ②get new ways of reading
③improve reading skills ④learn more about nature
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
48. How long does the“Stop Smoking”ch allenge last
A. One week. B. One month. C. Three hours. D. Half a month.
49. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, how much will we pay for it in our school on Apr.14th .
A. Eight yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Three yuan. D. Two yuan.
50. If you want to buy something at a lower price, where should you go
A. Reading Hall. B. Meeting Hall.
C. Teaching Building. D. School Playground.
B
An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife's hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf(失聪), as she seemed to be difficult to hear the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.
“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn't answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out(弄清楚) how far away she can hear. If she can't hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said.
The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally work on a solution(解决办法) to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked,“What's for dinner, dear ” But he got no response(反应).
He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again —— but once again, she did not answer. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What's for dinner, dear ”
His wife shouted at him,“Why did you ask me so many times I've already told you! We are having lasagna(意式千层面) for dinner!”
51. Why did the old man go to a doctor
A. He had some hearing problems. B. His wife had already been deaf.
C. He worried about the hearing test. D. He worried about her wife's hearing.
52. What advice did the doctor give to him
A. Talk with his wife. B. Leave his wife alone.
C. Take a hearing test for his wife. D. Take a trip with his wife.
53. How many times did the man ask questions behind his wife
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
54. The correct order of the old man's experience is .
a. saw his wife cooking b. heard his wife's answer
c. asked a doctor questions d. asked his wife questions
A. a-d-b-c B. c-a-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d
55. From the last paragraph, we can infer that .
A. The old man had bad hearing in fact.
B. The old man did not like lasagna at all.
C. The old man played a joke on his wife.
D. The old man wanted to try lasagna many times.
C
Sophia Walter and her brother, William, lived in a small village. One day, Sophia said to William,“We should get to know our neighbors. How about having a party next Saturday We can invite everyone who lives in the village.”
The day came finally. It was cloudy. Neighbors carried out their tables and put them down the middle of the street. And they all brought delicious food with them.
Just when everything was ready, it began to rain.“Don't worry! We can help together.” said the neighbors.
Mr. Sand came back with three huge tents. Mrs. Kite came back with 24 umbrellas. Miss Smart came back with ten big towels (毛巾).
Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents.
However, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again. So, everyone helped to carry the tables and food back outside into the street again, and to dry any wet chairs with the towels. Then they sat down with their umbrellas and laughed happily.
The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day. Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better.
56. Why did Sophia and William want to have the party
A. To share their food. B. To play games with others.
C. To celebrate the day together. D. To get to know their neighbors.
57. How did the weather change during the party
A. Sunny-Rainy-Cloudy. B. Sunny-Cloudy-Rainy.
C. Cloudy-Rainy-Sunny. D. Cloudy-Sunny-Rainy.
58. Which of the following is the tent
59. What will probably happen later according to the story
A. The neighbors will be angry with Sophia and William.
B. They will no longer have a party in the rain.
C. The neighbors will get on better with each other.
D. Sophia and William will like rainy days much more.
60. What is the best title of this passage
A. A Peaceful Village B. A Friendly Neighbor
C. A Wonderful Show D. A Successful Party
D
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education starting this fall.
A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes(包括) different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fri ed eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato.
This move is to make Chinese students' life colorful and build their character(品行) through labor. Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention(重视) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported.
The standard also asks families to take part in students' labor education. They will help students become good at doing all kinds of housework.
Students should learn housework skills. Also, they will have a chance to try new technologies(技术) like 3D printing and laser cutting. And they will learn to make traditional things by hand.
61. How did the writer start the text
A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing the results. D. By introducing(介绍) a piece of news.
62. According to the new standard, students in primary and middle school will .
A. have classes on weekends. B. learn different life skills at school.
C. cook their own lunches at school. D. write their own learning standards.
63. If Cao Qiang is a student in Grade 5, he will learn to soon.
A. get all life skills B. try new technologies
C. cook two or three common dishes D. make traditional things by hand
64. The underlined word“this” in the third paragraph refers to .
A. labor education B. public education
C. school education D. family education
65. What's the best title for the passage
A. A simple way of labor education B. Family education for students
C. Labor education to get job skills D. A new standard for labor education
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
I was once a fat girl. I weighed 112 kg and looked very big. 66 Then one day I went to get a medical examination. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous 67
In a year and five months. I lost 47kg. What a great thing I did! I didn't take any medicine. What was the secret to my success First, I looked through the Internet for advice on how to lose weight. 68 But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. The following are what I did. You can try these.
Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. 69 Also, do exercise for 15 to 20 minutes every day.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don't need to tell me. what to do. I know it.” 70 Tne important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
A. Never eat after 6:30 p. m.
B. I decided to do something.
C. But I wasn't worried about it at all.
D. But knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.
E. Of course I saw many ads which tried to get me to buy the medicine.
V.情景交际(共5 小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.在打电话时，你想告诉对方你是 Kangkang，你会这么说：
72.售票员想知道你的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问：
73.你想感谢朋友的帮助时，可以这样说：
74.在服装店，服务员问顾客要买什么尺码，可以这样问：
wan t to take
75. 你喜欢的球队输了比赛，你感到遗憾，可以这样感叹：
What !
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5 小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
VII.短文填空(共 10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know the boy in the picture He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than2,000 81 (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn(旧的) clothes, and sitting at 82 wooden table with a pile(堆) of books on it. A little weak light came in 83 /θru:/ a small hole in the wall. He was reading 84(careful).
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 85 he couldn't even afford a candle, so he dug a hole in the 86 /w :l/ to“steal” light from his neighbor's house to 87 at night. The moral (寓意) of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how 88 /'dIfIk( ) lt/ the situation may be.
Of course, things 89 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pay s off. We should take pains(痛苦) to improve 90 (we) by learning and get prepared for our future.
VIII.书面表达(15 分)
91. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric对你们学校去年假期组织的研学旅行非常感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次研学之旅并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。
Time July 13,2022
Palace West Hill Farm
Activities learn to grow rice, grow vegetables, cook lunch together...
Meaning walk out of schools, learn about the society and nature...
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Eric,
How are you I'm glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year.
I wish to get your e-mail soon.
Yours
Li Hua
2023年春季八年级期末质量监测英语参考答案
Ⅰ.听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 B BCCA 1 1-15 B CAAB
16.April17.Seven/718.Share19.report20.helpful
评分标准：1-20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，16-20 形式错误不得分，首字母大小写错误不扣分。
Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，满分 15分)
21-25 BAABA 26-30 BCCCB 31-35 CABCC
评分标准: 21-35 小题, 每小题1分。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
36-40 CBCAA 41-45 ACBBA
评分标准: 36-45 小题, 每小题1.5分。
IV.阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分45分)
46-50 ADBBD 51-55 DCDBA 5 6-60 D CCCD 61-65 BBCAD
评分标准: 46-65 小题, 每小题2分。
66-70 CBEAD
评分标准: 66-70 小题, 每小题1分。
V. 情景交际(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
71. This is Kangkang(speaking).
72. May I have your name and telephone number/What is your name and telephone number, please
73. Thank you/Thanks for your help.
74. What size do you want to take
75.Whatapity!
评分标准：每小题能按照要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构，得 1-1.5分； 能传递个别信息，得0.5分； 单词拼写和语法错误每处扣0.5分。
VI.看图写话(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
76. The pear tastes delicious.
77. Jack is as heavy as John.
78. He/The boy is setting a table now.
79. It is necessary to save water.
80. Helen is /was listening to music while Ann is/ was drawing(a picture).
评分标准：每小题能够写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得2分；能基本说明图意， 写出主要句子结构，得 1-1.5分； 能传递个别信息，得 0.5分； 单词拼写和语法错误每处扣0.5分。
VII.短文填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
81. years 82. a 83. through 84. carefully 85. that
86. wall 87. read 88. difficult 89. are 90. Ourselves
评分标准：每小题1分。形式错误不得分；首字母大小写错误不扣分。
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
91. 参考范文:
Dear Eric,
How are you I'm glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year.
We went to the West Hill Farm on July 13, 2021. It was a sunny day. At the beginning of the activity, we did different kinds of activities. For example, some of us learnt how to grow rice with the farmers, some of us learnt how to grow vegetables. At last, we cook lunch together.
I think this activity is very meaningful. We can walk out of schools and learn about the society and nature. I hope the school can have more activities.
I wish to get your e-mail soon.
Yours
Li Hua
书面表达评分细则：
评分原则：
1. 总分 15分，按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，根据评分内容和语言表达初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时应注意的主要内容为： 内容要点，所给提示的运用和语法结构的数量和正确性，上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性。
4. 拼写，书写，标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响度予以考虑。
5. 美式英语和英式英语的拼写均可。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档(13--15分)：包含语言要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，能使用修饰词或表顺序，逻辑关系的连接词，表达清楚。
第二档(9--12分)：基本包含内容要点，遗漏少量次要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三挡(6--8分)：包含部分要点，语言虽有较多错误，但能达意。
第四档(3--5分)：语言错误较多，影响意思表达，错误百出，不知所云。
第五档(0--2分)： 白卷或文不对题。

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