江西省 2024 年初中学业水平考试
英语
(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 扫码听听力
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是 C。
A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What time does Mike get up every day
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
2. What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What color is the cat's hair
A. Brown. B. White. C. Black.
4. What's the matter with Julie
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
5. What does Jack mean
A. Soccer is easy. B. He loves soccer. C. The girl is clever.
B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. What book did Lily buy last wee
A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A science book.
7. How soon will Lily finish reading it
A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days.
请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
8. What will the girl have
A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Duck.
9. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends.
请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. What does the man do
A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An engineer.
11. How long does the man work every week
A.20 hours. B.30 hours. C.40 hours.
12. What do we know about the man
第 1 页 共 17 页
A. He likes his work. B. He works in Beijing. C. He takes a plane every week.
请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. What's happening on Saturday
A. Frank is taking a trip. B. Frank is having a party. C. Frank is cleaning a park.
14. Where does Frank live
A. At 118 Green Street. B. At 127 North Street. C. At 131 First Street.
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. Sally knows where the park is. B. Sally often visits Frank's home.
C. Sally has refused Frank's invitation.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅
读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. We can travel around Dublin _______________or on foot.
17. The library in Trinity College closes at _______________p. m.
18. There are a lot of _______________in Temple Bar.
19. We can listen to a _______________player in the restaurant.
20. There's also a shop with great _______________ .
二、单项填空(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I like acting and I'm in the group at school.
A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong
22.— Has Bob arrived yet
—— No, he's on his way. He' ll be here .
A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon
23.— Tom, can you help me with the housework
—— Sure, but I'm right now.
A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely
24.— Where is Helen
——I'm not sure. Maybe she her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
25. Ted preferred pop music when he about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
26.—— Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—— If everyone does this, it would be .
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest
27. Oh, I get it—— you want me to do all the work you sit at home doing nothing.
A. or B. while C. until D. unless
28.—— Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
— Well, you to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
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三、完形填空(本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最
佳选项。
Anansi the Wise
Some people think they know everything.Anansi the spider didn't think that. He was a 29 spider. And he knew to have real
wisdom(智慧) he had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a(n) 30 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. " 31 I get advice from others and put it in this go
urd, then I' ll be wiser than anyone else in the world. "
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物), " What's your best piece of 32 " And they were all
happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 33 it.The snail(蜗牛) said, " Don't be in a hurry. 34 is not
a100-meter race. "
The butterfly said, " Life is short. Enjoy every day. "
The ant said, " You' ll 35 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others. "
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 36 gourd. And when he'd filled the gourd, he thought to
himself," Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 37 the wisdom, so no one can steal it. " He 38 and saw a hole
high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 39 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn't
climb. His son was nearby watching him. " Daddy, " he said, " why don't you 40 the gourd to your back and then climb the
tree " " That's very good advice, " said Anansi. " Thank you for sharing it with me. " And then Anansi realized that advice is only
41 when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And whenAnansi reached the 42 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All
the advice flew into the sky and traveled 43 the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
29. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever
30. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken
31. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although
32. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood
33. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed
34. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health
35. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
36. A. his B. her C. its D. their
37. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect
38. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around
39. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake
40. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie
41. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real
42. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain
43. A. across B. with C. into D. under
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
第 3 页 共 17 页
even as start story order such
tons different dish popular rises
In East China's Jiangxi Province, rice noodles are more than just a 44. —— they' re almost a
way of life.
In fact, most people here 45. the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some
locals have pared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 47.
of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 48. among people from other parts ofChina. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24
make up about 33% of customers. They often 49. rice noodles online.The percentage(百分比) 50. to over 65% for
customers under 30 years old.
" Enjoying 51. a specialty(特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture, " said a local food expert.
He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 52. behindJiangxi rice noodles. The charm(魅力) of this common
dish comes from its stories and 53. tastes—— the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities.
54. these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation(声
誉) as a local specialty.
四、阅读理解(本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Riverside B&B
Price: from $30 per night
Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms
View: river
Location:20 minutes from city center (taxi)
Facilities: private bathroom, Wi-Fi, air-con,
fridge, TV, restaurant
Beautiful Apartment
Price: from $60 per night
Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen,
bathroom
Bedrooms:2 (sleeps 4)
View: park
Location:5 minutes from city center(taxi)
Facilities: Wi-Fi, air-con, TV
第 4 页 共 17 页
Capsule Hotel
Price: from $13 per night
Size:2.5 square meters
Bed: all single
View: none
Location: city center
Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, Wi-Fi, TV
55. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night
A. From $13. B. From $30. C. From $60. D. From $90.
56. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center
A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment.
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment.
C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. D. You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view.
B
Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn't move his
body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, but Ed didn't want to believe this. He had recently got engaged(订婚)
to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at
his toes(脚趾) and trying to
make them move— and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed
encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain inWales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter
mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed over 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and
down his parents'stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was" painful"
and" boring". He also raised 46,000 for charity.
Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support" people facing
challenges in life".
58. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for
A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife.
59. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3
A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working.
60. What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs.
61. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.
a. Ed started M2M.
b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move.
c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.
d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.
e. Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times.
A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a
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62. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Football Player B. A Challenge Lover C. A Charity Worker D. A Mountain Climber
C
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚)islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first
people to live inNew Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe
250,000 in NewZealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed manyMaori people. By the end of the 19th
century, there were only about40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans.
Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New
Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are nowMaori radio and television stations. Many
schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the" marae". This is a special place for ceremonies and
meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the
cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year.Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,
dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who
wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions
alive,because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.
63. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand
A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century.
64. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century
A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand.D. They had a smaller population.
65. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive Check and choose the right answer.
a. Increase the number of marae.
b. Move to the center of New Zealand.
c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde
66. What's the theme of the passage
A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology.
67. What would be the best structure of the passage
In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5billion. The nearly impossible odds(概率) of winning
were l in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they'd been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize.
It's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone
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happy The experiences of several lottery(抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn't. Suddenly coming into big money can
change a person's life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post for example, who had only $2.46 in the
bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless
spending. He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize.
Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family. She won about $3 million in 2003. She bought her
family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years,Callie lost all her money and realized that
money didn't make her happy.In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money.
Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy.People who get big money for some other reasons, e. g.
receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money
and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don't need and give away too much money to friends and
relatives.
Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to
live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable(合理的)amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them
feel as if they' re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars,only make people happy for a moment.
People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to
find happiness.
68. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2
A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling the differences. D. By asking a question.
69. What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage
A. They came from the same country. B. They won the lotteries in the same year.
C. They were poor before winning the lotteries. D. They spent their money quickly and carelessly.
70. What does the underlined word" lavish" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Expensive. B. Funny. C. Surprising. D. Lucky.
71. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A. Big money brings lasting happiness. B. People's lives depend on lottery prizes.
C. Reasonable spending makes people happy. D. The basic needs of people are easily satisfied.
72. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To encourage readers to make big money. B. To advise people to stay away from lotteries.
C. To show his opinion about money and happiness. D. To share some success stories about finding happiness.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意
思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。
Five Tips on Improving Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an
effect on how well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins(蛋白质) improves memory.73. Eating oily fish or dark
chocolate(with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.
74. A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise
improves memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period has the same effect on memory as a
regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation(默想)improves memory. Other ways to relax can also improve
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our short-term memory. Try taking 5 - 10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.75.
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.76. A 2019 study found that students learn things
better before and after a short sleep!
77. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.
You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(填字游戏).
A. Or even just take a shower!
B. It's important to keep a healthy body.
C. The role of exercise is really important too.
D. Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
一空一句。
(William is calling to make an appointment(预约) with the receptionist(接待员) to see Dr. Kim. William=W, receptionist =R)
R: Good morning. Dr. Kim's office.78.
W: Hello. I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.
R:79.
W: William Jenson.
R:80. Can you come in at 11:15
W: Um ... I'd prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning.
R:81. Are you free then
W: Let me see... yes, that's fine.
R: OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday.82.
W: Great! Thank you!
A. Dr. Kim speaking.
B. How can I help you
C. What is your name, please
D. How about 10:30 on Friday
E. Please come about 15 minutes early.
F. I can get you an appointment this Thursday.
G. Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30
六、书面表达(15 分)
我国义务教育阶段实施"双减"政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间
管理意识，学校英语社团以" Making Better Use of Time"为题向学生征文,请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. When do you have free time
2. What do you often do in your free time (Give 3 examples)
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3. Do you think your free time is better used Why or why not
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.词数 80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Making Better Use of Time
As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent
years___________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第 10 页 共 17 页
江西省 2024 年初中学业水平考试答案
一、听力理解
1 - 5 BCAAB | 6--10 CABCC 11-15 CABBA
16 by boat 1710/ ten 18 bikes 19 guitar 20 coffee
二、单项填空
21 A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"I like acting"可知, "我"所在的小组应与 acting"表演"有关。theater 戏剧;
chess 国际象棋; speech 演讲; ping-pong 乒乓球运动。故选 A。
22 D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的" No, he's onhis way"可知，鲍勃还没到，但是在路上了，很快就到这
里。daily 每天; easily 容易地; first 首先; soon 很快。故选 D。
23 B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和" but"可知，汤姆很想帮助问话人做家务，但是他现在很忙。lost 迷路
的；busy 忙碌的; worried 担心的; lonely 孤独的。故选 B。
24 C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据判断时态的关键句“Where is Helen ”可知，答话人说的是海伦现在正在进行的行
为，故用现在进行时。故选 C。
25 A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据关键词语" preferred"和" in the interview"可知,此处描述的是过去的动作，应
用一般过去时，由此可先排除 C 和 D；he 与 ask 之间在此为被动关系，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选 A。
26 C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和比较等级。句意：————看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每
个人都这样做，它会更干净。此处暗含所有人这样做和一个人这样做的对比，应用比较级；且根据常识可知所有人
都不往湖里扔垃圾的话,湖会更干净。dirty 肮脏的; clean 干净的。故选 C。
27 B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。”你想让我
做所有的工作"和"你坐在家里无所事事"之间形成对比。or 或者；while 然而; until 直到……为止; unless 除非。故选 B。
28 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据判断时态的关键句"I'mlooking for a pair of shoes"及" We have a lot of shoes in our
shop"可知，对话发生在商店里，上句说话人已经到了商店，此处是在强调对方来对了地方，表示对现在的影响—— 能买到想要的鞋子，应用现在完成时。故选 D。
三、完形填空
【A)短文大意】一只蜘蛛想变得聪明，于是在捡到的空葫芦里装满了从别人那里获得的建议，并准备把葫芦藏起
来，但后来它发现把建议分享给他人时建议才有用，于是将建议分享给所有人，大家都变得聪明了。
29D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根 据“And he knew to have realwisdom(智慧) he had to learn more"可知,蜘蛛知道要拥有真正的
智慧，它需要学更多知识，因此它很聪明。quiet 安静的；crazy 疯狂的; poor 贫穷的; clever 聪明的。故选 D。
30 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据"I get advice from others and putit in this gourd"可知，它决定从别人那里获取建议并放到葫
芦里,因此它发现的是一个空葫芦。empty 空的; small 小的; soft 软的; broken 破碎的。故选 A。
31 B 【解析】逻辑推断。"I get advice from others and put it inthis gourd"是" then I' ll be wiser than anyone else in the world"
的条件，所以此处应用 If 引导条件状语从句。so 因此；before 在······之前; although 尽管。
32 C 【解析】信息复现。 根据上文中的"I get advice fromothers"可知,它挨家挨户询问建议。news 新闻; work 工作;advice
建议; wood 木头。advice 是原词复现。故选 C。
33 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 蜘蛛挨家挨户询问建议，其他生物很高兴地分享它们的智慧，因为它们明白蜘蛛很需要它。
stand 站立; forget 忘记; miss 错过; need 需要。故选 D。
34 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据" Don't be in a hurry"可知,此处蜗牛是说"生活不是百米赛跑”。action 行动; sport 运动; life
生活; health 健康。故选 C。
35 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据" Everyone needs the help ofothers"可知，人只靠自己永远不会伟大，人人都需要其他人的
帮助。always 总是; often 经常; never 从不; usually 通常。故选 C。
36 A 【解析】瞻前顾后。 此处是说蜘蛛把建议装进它的葫芦里。主语是 He，对应的形容词性物主代词应用 his。故选
A。
37 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据" so no one can steal it"可知,蜘蛛要把智慧葫芦藏起来，这样没有人能偷走。find 找到；
sell 卖; hide 隐藏; collect 收集。故选 C。
38 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据" saw a hole high up in a tree"可知，它环顾四周，发现树上高高的地方有一个洞。fall
asleep 睡着; show up 出现; run away 逃跑; look around 环顾四周。故选 D。
39 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据“But the gourd was too big and hecouldn't climb"可知，蜘蛛用两条腿抱着葫芦，想用其余六
条腿爬上那棵树,但是爬不上去。hit 打; climb 爬; pull 拉; shake 摇动。climb 与树对应,故选 B。
40 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据“ 40 the gourd to your back"及常识可知，蜘蛛的儿子建议蜘蛛把葫芦绑到背上。send 发
送; hand 递; turn 转动; tie 绑。故选 D。
41 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上下文可知蜘蛛意识到只有在我们与他人分享时建议才有用。simple 简单的；useful 有用 的；interesting 有趣的; real 真实的。故选 B。
42 A 【解析】常识推断。 根据" he held the gourd up to thewind. All the advice flew into the sky"及常识可知,蜘蛛应该是爬
到了树顶，然后迎风打开葫芦，让建议随风飘远。top 顶部；house 房子; ground 地面; mountain 山。故选 A。
43 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据" And wisdom came to everyone"可知，建议到了这片土地的各个角落，所有人都有了智
慧。across 遍及; with 与……一起; into 进入; under 在……下面。故选 A。
名师敲重点
高分拓展 across 的用法
(1)作介词,意为"在······各处,遍及"。 用法示例:
Newspapers across the world reported the story.全世界的报纸都报道了这一事件。
(2)作介词，意为“从……一边到另一边，横过”；作副词，意为”从一边到另一边，横过”。用法示例：
He walked across the bridge.他走过那座桥。
The river is too wide. We can't swim across.这条河太宽了.我们游不过去。
(3)作介词，意为"在……对面"；作剧词，意为"在对面"。用法示例：
There's a bank right across the street. 街对面就有一家银行。
There's a school just across from our house.有一所学校就在我们房子对面。
【B)短文大意】本文介绍了江西省的米粉，它不仅仅是一种食品，它几乎成了一种生活方式，也是江西文化的重要组成
部分。
高分技法(完形填空 B)的解法
一定：定备选词的词性和词义，并简单标注； even(adv.甚至) as(prep.像; conj.因为) start(v.开始)
story(n.故事) order(n.顺序;v.命令,订购)
such(det.& pron.这样的) tons(n.吨) different(adj.不同的) dish(n.碟;菜肴) popular(adj. 受欢迎的) rises(v.上升;n.增加)
二定：分析设空处充当的句子成分，定设空词性；
三定：根据上下文语境，定设空选词； 四定：根据设空处的句子成分，定选词是否要变形。
44 dish 【解析】定设空词性：设空处被冠词修饰，应填名词。定设空选词：结合备选词可知，此处表示在中国东部的江
西省，米粉不仅仅是一种菜肴，它们几乎成了一种生活方式。故填 dish。
45 start 【解析】定设空词性：设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。定设空选词：结合备选词可知，此处表示实际上，这
里的大多数人以早上的一碗米粉开始他们的一天。故填 start。
46 even 【解析】定设空词性：设空处在句中作状语，应填副词。定设空选词：结合备选词可知，此处表示这道菜如此
受欢迎，以至于一些当地人甚至将吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。故填 even。
47 tons 【解析】定设空选词: 根据设空后的" rice noodles"可知，此处表示根据一份报告，江西省在 2020 年生产了 140 多
万吨的米粉。故填 tons。
48 popular 【解析】定设空词性：设空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。定设空选词：结合备选词可知，此处表示这道菜
在来自中国其他地区的人们中也受欢迎。故填 popular。
49 order 【解析】定设空词性：设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。定设空选词：结合备选词可知，此处表示他们经常在
网上订购米粉。故填 order。
50 rises 【解析】定设空词性：设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。定设空选词：结合备选词可知，此处表示对于 30 岁以
下的顾客来说这个百分比上涨至超过 65%。故填 rises。
51 such 【解析】定设空词性: 设空处修饰 specialty,应填形容词或限定词。定设空选词：结合备选词可知，此处表示享受
这样一种特产是体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。故填 such。 52 stories 【解析】
定设空词性：设空处作 find out 的宾语，应填名
选词 词。定设空选词：结合备选词可知，此处表示 他补充说，应该做出更多的努力去发现江西米 粉背后的故事。故选 story。 story 为可数名词,根据下文中的" its stories"可知,
定形 此 处 应 是 多 个 故 事 ， 应 填 名 词 复 数 。 故 填
stories。
53 different 【解析】定设空词性: 设空处修饰名词 tastes,应填形容词。定设空选词：结合备选词可知，此处表示这种常见
第 12 页 共 17 页
菜肴的魅力来自它的故事和各种各样的当地口味。故填 different。
54 As 【解析】定设空词性：设空处连接两个分句，应填连词。定设空选词：结合备选词可知，此处表示由于这些米粉
是江西文化如此重要的一个组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为地方特产的声誉。故填 As。
四、阅读理解
【A 短文大意】本文主要介绍了三处住所的价格、房间、位置、设施等情况。
55 A 【解析】细节理解题。
明题 本题问的是"胶囊旅馆里的床位一晚上多少钱
意 "。
根据题干中的"(Capsule Hotel cost per night"可
定位
寻线 到 Capsule Hotel 框中的” Price: from $13 per
索 night"，由此可知，胶囊旅馆里的床位一晚 13
美
元起。
定答 案 故选 A。
56 C 【解析】细节理解题。对比三处住所距离市中心的位置：
Riverside Location: 20 minutes from city
B&B center(taxi)
Beautiful
Location: 5 minutes from city center(taxi)
Apartment
Capsule Hotel Location: city center
由上表信息可知，Riverside B&B 离市中心最远，乘出租车要 20 分钟。故选 C。
57 B 【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 Beautiful Apartment 框 中 的 " Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room,
kitchen.bathrooms"可知，该公寓里有厨房，因此可以自己做饭，故 B 项正确。其他三项均与原文不符。
【B 短文大意】埃德曾是一名职业足球运动员，但一次事故使得他从肩部以下都不能动了，医生说他很可能以后不
能再走路了。但是在对妻子的爱意的支撑及自己的坚持下，埃德的身体逐渐好转。他挑战爬高山，还建立了慈善机构来
帮助那些生活中遇到挑战的人。
名师一点通
He had recently got engaged to the woman who is now his wife who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 woman and he said
that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.
that 引导的宾语从句
句意：他不久前和现在是他妻子的女人订婚，他说她是他想好起来的主要原因。
58D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" He had recentlygot engaged(订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he
saidthat she was the main reason he wanted to get better”可知,他的妻子是他当时想好起来的主要原因。故选 D。
59 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的” Doctors had alsotold Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not
togive up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with astick"可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德
是一个乐于助人的人。故选 B。
60 D 【解析】代词指代题。 线索位置：代词前。分析句意可知,” it"和前面的" When he finished"有关;根据第五段中的"
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed... by going up and downhis parents' stairs 2,783 times"可知,埃德上上下下爬父母家
的楼梯爬了 2 783 次，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处 it 指的是"上下爬楼梯"。故选 D。
61 B 【解析】排列顺序题。解题步骤：研读选项→确定关键词/短语→回文定位。
选项 关键词/短语 回文定位
a started M2M 最后一段中的" That's why he started his own charity, M2M"
c 第二段中的" He spent six days staring succeeded, b his toes move at his toes(脚 趾 ) and trying to make them move— and, finally, he succeeded!" accident, 第 一 段 中 的 " in 2017 he had an swimming accident in a swimming pool" pool
第 13 页 共 17 页
d mountain, Wales 第四段中 的" Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales"
c stairs, 2.783 times 第五段中的" by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times"
本文是按照时间顺序展开描述的，由此可知，正确的顺序是 B 项。
62 B 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃德的故事。埃德自己是一个挑战爱好者，他还创办了慈善
机构，支持那些生活中面临挑战的人，故 B 项"一个挑战爱好者"符合题意。
【C 短文大意】本文主要介绍了新西兰的毛利人的发展历史及他们如何保持和传承自己的文化。
63 A 【解析】推理判断题。
本题问的是"毛利人什么时候最先到达新西兰
明题意
"。
根 据 题 干 中 的 " the Maori first arrive in New
Zealand"可定位到第一段" The Maori arrived in
New Zealandfrom Polynesian ( 波 利 尼 西 亚) islands about athousand years ago. They were the
寻线索
first people to live inNew Zealand",由此可知,毛 利人大约 1 000 年前到了新西兰，成为最先在
新西兰定居的人。现在是 21 世纪，约 1000 年
前是约 11 世纪前。
定答案故选 A。
64 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000... By the end of
the19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left"可知，19 世纪毛利人的人口变少了。故选 D。
65 D 【解析】细节理解题。
选项 文中对应信息
a 第 四 段 中 的 " Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing"
c 第 三 段 中 的 " There are now Maori radio and television stations"
d 第 三 段 中 的 " Many schools teach in the Maori language"
e 第 五 段 中 的 " Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing"
故选 D。
66 B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新西兰的毛利人的发展历史及他们如何保持和传承自己的文
化，因此本文的主题是“文化”。故选 B。 67 C 【解析】文章结构题。
第一、二段 介绍毛利人的发展历史
明段意 第三、四、 五段 介绍毛利人现在的人口、文化 等情况
第六段 总结全文
定结构 本 文 为 "分 总 "结 构 ， 第 一 、 二 段 和 第 三 、 四、五段分别围绕一个主题展开。故选 C。
【D 短文大意】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。
名师讲语
(1) take... for example 以……为例 (2) in fact 事实上,实际上
(3) be friendly with 与……很要好
(4) end up 最终成为;最后处于
(5) at risk 有危险;冒风险
(6) give away 赠送
第 14 页 共 17 页
(7) as if 似乎.好像
(8) make a difference 有影响;有关系;起作用
68 A 【解析】写作手法题。根据第二段中的" Take William Postfor example"可知，作者通过举例子来证明自己的观点。
故选 A。
名师放大招
高分技巧
三步妙解写作手法题
Step1：明题意。 阅读题干，确定设题位置：一般考查作者在文章或某个段落中是如何说明一种主题或表达一种观
点的；
Stop 2：寻线索。 阅读文章，分析文章或设题段落的写作手法，如举例子、作对比、列数字、摆事实、提出问题 等，也可以寻找提示词,如 in fact, for example 等。
Step3：定答案。仔细分析选项，选出符合题意的正确选项。
69D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Within 3 months,he was poor again because of careless spending”和第三段中的"
She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money
and realized that money didn't make her happy"可知, William 和 Callie 都是很快没有节制地花光了钱。故选 D。
70 A 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：利用逻辑关系。 根据画线词后的" and bought herself expensive clothes"以及第五
段中的" Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars" 可推知,lavish 应与 expensive 含义相近。故选 A。
71 C【解析】推理判断题。
明题意 本题问的是从文章中可以推断出什么。
寻线索 根 据 第 五 段 中 的 " Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs.、. money to charities"可推知,合理的消 费使 人快乐。
定答案 故选 C。
名师放大招
三步巧解推理判断题
Step1：明题意。弄懂题干需要推断什么。
Step2：寻线索。抓原文关键信息。以全文中心和主旨为依据，进行逻辑推断。
Step3：定答案。①选项不是原文信息的直接陈述，而是文章内容的推断。②正确选项的意义与原文意义相同或近义。
72 C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱买不来快乐，因此作者写本文是为了表达对
金钱和快乐的看法。故选 C。
【B)短文大意】本文提供了五条提升记忆力的建议，包括合理饮食、经常锻炼、进行冥想、保证充足睡眠和经常使
用大脑。
73 F 【解析】解题关键：原清逻辑关系。 设空前提到研究表明吃大量的水果、蔬菜和蛋白质能够提升记忆力，设空后
提到食用富含油脂的鱼和高可可含量的黑巧克力，以及补充维生素 D3 也有助于增强记忆力。F 选项" Try to avoid
sugary foods suchas cakes and milk chocolate"(尽量避免吃蛋糕和牛奶巧克力等含糖食物)提供了关于饮食对记忆力的影
响的进一步信息，与健康饮食有关，符合上下文逻辑。
74 C 【解析】解题关键：担寻关键词语。 设空后介绍了锻炼对大脑和记忆力的积极影响的相关研究结果，C 选项" The
roleof exercise is really important too"(运动的作用也非常重要)与下文内容衔接。本段的关键词为 exercise, training。
75 A 【解析】解题关键：厘汁逻辑关系。 本段介绍了一些可以提升记忆力的活动，设空前提到其他放松方式也可以提
升我们的短期记忆力，设空处应该是讲其他的放松方式。A 选项" Or even just take a shower!"(或者甚至只是洗个澡!)
作为另一种放松方式，与冥想和听音乐并列。
76 G 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词话。 设空前说随着年龄的增长我们学习的能力会下降，但睡眠可以帮助我们，设空
后提到一项研究发现学生在短暂睡眠前后学习效果更好。G 选项" For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is
necessary"(为了让你的大脑运转良好，需要 7 到 9 小时的睡眠)强调了充足睡眠的重要性。sleep 为本段关键词。
77 E 【解析】制造关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空后介绍了如何通过练习来提升记忆力。E 选项" To keep your brain in
goodcondition, you need to use it”(为了让你的大脑保持良好状态,你需要使用它)呼应了后文提出的通过记忆信息和学习
新语言等来训练大脑的建议。
五、补全对话
第 15 页 共 17 页
78——82 BCFGE 六、书面表达
名师教审题
One possible version:
Making Better Use of Time
As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. I'm always free on weekends and holidays.
In my free time, I can do many things. I like singing very much.I often sing with my friends, and we all enjoy ourselves. I
love reading books. On weekends, I can read a book quietly. It's such a happy thing.Besides. I also spend plenty of my free time
doing sports, such as running, climbing, or hiking with my friends. Sometimes, my parents and I have a picnic in the park.
I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do,and I keep a balance between study and relaxation.
听力材料：
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
M: I'm going shopping. Mum. Do you need anything
W: Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with.
M: Well, we already have lots of oranges.
W: OK, just some apples then.
答案是 C。
A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 W: Hi, Mike. What time do you get up every day
M: Well, I usually get up at seven.
2 W: What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow
M: According to the weather report, it will be sunny.
3 W: Excuse me, I'm looking for my cat.
M: What color is her hair W: It's brown.
4 M: What's the matter, Julie
W: I have a headache.
M: That's too bad. Have you seen the doctor
W: Not really.
5 W: Do you like soccer, Jack
M: Soccer That is not even the question for me. Soccer is my life.
B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
M: Good morning, Lily. Have you finished reading the science book you bought last week
W: No. I have only finished half of it.
M: When do you plan to finish it W: About 3 days more, I think.
M: Well, I will come to you for it 3 days later.
W: No problem.
请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。 M: This is a very nice restaurant.
W: Really Could you give me some advice on the dishes
M: I'd like to advise you to have some beef. They cook beef in a special way.
W: That will make it very delicious, I guess.
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M: Of course. My brother likes it very much.
W: I am hungry. I can't wait to have it.
M: Me too. Let's order dishes as quickly as we can.
W: All right.
请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 W: So what do you do
M: I'm an engineer.
W: Oh, right. Where do you work
M: Well, I travel around quite a lot. I'm working on a new project inShanghai.
W: Really So where do you live then
M: Well, in Beijing most of the time. I usually fly back to Beijing every2 weeks if I can.
W: What are the hours like M: I often do a 40 hour week.
W: What do you think of your work
M: It's quite good. And I get on really well with the other people I work with.
请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
W: Hey, Frank. What's up
M: Hi, Sally. It's my birthday on Saturday and I'm having a party. Can you come
W: Sure, I'd love to.
M: Great. I live in the Green Apartments. They' re at 127 North Street.
W: Is that near the park M: Yeah. It's not far.
W: Can you give me directions
M: From the park, just go up First Street. Take a left on North Street.It's really easy.
W: What's your apartment number M: It is 14C. Come around 6:00 p. m.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读
句子内容。独白读两遍。
Hi, I'm Linda. Look! I'm in Dublin. It's great! There is a castle, a lot of shops and restaurants. And the river is beautiful. You
can travel around the city by boat, but you can travel on foot, too. It's a big village. You know I love books. Well, there are two
fantastic libraries.The library in Trinity College is very big and it closes at 10:00 p. m.Temple Bar is not a bar. It's a lovely part of
the city. There are not any cars in Temple Bar, but there are a lot of bikes. There is a restaurant with delicious breakfasts. And you
can listen to a guitar player. There's also a shop with great coffee. So why not come and visit Dublin
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