2024崂山区5+1英语模拟试题
（考试时间：100分钟 满分90分）
说明:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含语法填空，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. We often have three meals a day. And we usually have _______ breakfast at 8:00 every morning
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. The teacher is ______ with the students, but the students all like her.
A. kind B. strict C. patient D. cruel
3. – May I do the rest of the work tomorrow – Yes, of course. You _______ finish it today.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
4. Internet users under 16 are not allowed to go to internet cafes _____ they are with a teacher or parent.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether
5. Liu Cixin, the author of the science fiction The Three Body Problem, is one of the most _____ known Chinese science fiction writers.
A. closely B. correctly C. perfectly D. widely
6. Many people __________ money and clothes to the people who were in trouble in Gansu.
A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out
7. He did a _______ and found that more students preferred basketball to soccer.
A. research B. survey C. report D. review
8. It’s safe to live in China because the police try ________ best to protect people’s safety.
A. his B. them C. her D. their
9. -Where is the dog - It is ______ the tree.
A. behind B. before C. under D. over
10. -Could you tell me ___________
-About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how long does it take from your home to school
C. how far it is from your home to school
D. how long it takes from your home to school
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Do you have such an experience that when you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement (广告) that gets in your 11 . Some of these advertisements can send you to another app 12 you shake your phone a bit. And this has caused heated discussion online recently.
These open-app ads act like “doors” – no matter which app you open, you may always 13 in those apps that have even more advertisements. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps.
There are already a number of rules on this problem. A rule that 14 in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these “shake-to-open” advertisements should work. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent 15 the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them.
However, putting these rules into action can be 16 . The total number of apps is large, making it hard for governments to manage every app. 17 , this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s 18 . Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council.
Such advertisements hurt an app’s fame 19 fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To be accepted by users, the apps should respect their choices and provide 20 with advertisements that they can choose to click on only if they want to.
11. A. phone B. way C. app D. face
12. A. if B. unless C. until D. before
13. A. check up B. call up C. put up D. end up
14. A. came across B. came up C. came out D. came back
15. A. playing B. shaking C. holding D. making
16. A. easy B. quick C. slow D. difficult
17. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Though
18. A. praise B. agreement C. dislike D. question
19. A. if B. but C. because D. or
20. A. them B. us C. you D. it
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
A
Folke Borgstrom, an 18-year-old boy from Sweden, bought a jade (玉) necklace in Beijing. He came to China to take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct 16 to Oct 30.
Borgstrom knew about jade from a Chinese costume drama. “A main character looks so noble (高贵的) and cool with jade,” Borgstrom said. After doing some online research on jade, he found out that it’s highly valued in Chinese culture. “As a symbol of virtue, jade is believed to have the power to bring good luck,” Borgstrom added. He became crazy about Chinese culture through the window of Chinese costume drama.
When it comes to spreading Chinese culture internationally, we often think of traditional ways, like setting up cultural exchange programs. However, Chinese pop culture, such as Chinese costume drama, has become a growing way for cultural spread.
Chulkyu Lee from South Korea, 16, likes to look through TikTok for short videos about Chinese pop culture. Recently, he put the Chinese TikTok hit pop music track My Surname is Shi (《我姓石》) on repeat.
“Through TikTok, I’ve also seen many real-life moments recorded by common Chinese people, which lets me know more about the daily lives of Chinese people and the real China,” said Lee.
Yang Yao, a program designer who has worked in international broadcasting for eight years with Yunnan Media Group, believes that more creative ways for spreading Chinese culture should be accepted. He takes South Korea as examples of this. You may not understand in the history of the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392, 高丽王朝), but through South Korean dramas, you come to understand its traditional food like kimchi (韩国泡菜),” said Yang. China’s culture can go abroad in the similar way, said Yang.
21.What made Folke Borgstrom buy a jade necklace
A. His wish to draw attention. B. The cultural value of jade in China.
C. A friend’s suggestion. D. His wish to spread Chinese culture.
22. What can we learn from Paragraph Three about spreading Chinese culture internationally
A. Setting up cultural exchange programs is a new way.
B. Chinese pop culture has become a growing way.
C. Traditional ways are not as important as Chinese pop culture.
D. Chinese pop culture is believed to be the best way.
23. How does watching short videos recorded by common Chinese people influence Chulkyu Lee
A. It makes him understand Chinese deeply. B. It raises his interest in learning Chinese culture.
C. It leads him to study Chinese music. D. It provides a way to change his boring life.
24. Why does Yang Yao mention South Korean dramas
A. To compare different forms of cultural media.
B. To stress the importance of cultural exchange.
C. To suggest creative ways to spread Chinese culture.
D. To show the popularity of South Korean culture.
25. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Creative ways to spread Chinese culture.
B. Traditional ways to spread Chinese culture internationally.
C. Chinese culture loved by teenagers all over the world.
D. Tik Tok used to show the life of Chinese people and the real China.
B
A group of clams recently caught people’s attention after an article was posted by China Science Communication online. Although these clams are usually regarded as nothing more than delicious food, they work to monitor (监测) the local water quality in Poland.
Gruba Kaska pumping station (水泵站) helps provide millions of liters of water to Warsaw, the capital of Poland. However, one special worry for the water quality has been heavy metals, and researchers ask for help from nature to solve this problem.
Clams can sense the heavy metals and they shut their shells at once after sensing “dangerous” water. So the researchers chose eight clams at a time and recorded the natural opening of their shells. The clams are placed in a specially designed container. With sensors stuck onto their shells, the clams are connected to a system that records how wide the shells are open.
If four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm will go off and the water will be shut down. The result is believable because the clams are considering many different factors (因素) at the same time, according to ZME Science.
Animals have long been helpers for human activities. Farmers in north Queensland, Australia, have been ordering different kinds of dung beetles (屎壳郎) to help clean up cattle dung, according to ABC News. As the number of cattle grows, their waste increases, leading to a big population of flies and a worse environment. Dung beetles, however, take the waste and bury it. This way, they help improve soil quality.
Similarly, cockroaches (蟑螂) are used to deal with kitchen waste at several factories in China, according to a report of The Beijing News in 2018. About 300 million cockroaches are fed 15 tons of food waste on a daily basis, and they themselves are a good protein resource for livestock (牲畜).
26.Why did researchers get help from clams to monitor water quality
A. Clams can help clear heavy metals. B. Clams are inexpensive and easy to find.
C. Clams are regarded as delicious food. D. Clams are good at sensing pollution.
27.According to the passage, what is the right order of the following things
①A system records how wide the shells are open ②An alarm will go off
③At least four clams close their shells at the same time ④The clams are put in a container
A. ①③②④ B.①④③② C.④①③② D.④③②①
28.How do dung beetles help improve soil quality
A. By eating harmful waste. B. By burying cattle dung in the soil.
C. By producing fertilizer themselves. D. By controlling the loss of soil nutrients.
29. How many countries that use animal helpers are mentioned in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
30. What will the writer probably write next
A. More countries will use clams to monitor the local water quality.
B. The advantages of clams in monitoring the local water quality.
C. Other animals that have long been helpers for human activities.
D. Cockroaches are used to deal with kitchen waste in other countries.
C
31.______
Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don’t deserve your success Then you may have impostor syndrome (冒充者综合征). Researchers from Germany have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people regardless of age, gender or intelligence.
32.____________________________ Although it’s often called a “syndrome”, impostor syndrome is not an actual illness – it’s a negative way of thinking. People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have thoughts like “I’m a failure” or “I have to work harder than everyone else”. 33.____________________________ They believe any of their success is because of luck rather than their skills or hard work. Impostor syndrome influences many people around the world, from teens to adults. It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well.
34.____________________________ It’s important to remember that this feeling is very normal. One tip is to stop comparing yourself to others. Quite often, you don’t see the full picture of another person’s success. British physicist Anthony Leggett, who won a Nobel Prize in 2003, said: “I missed out on standard high school physics, so I have always been a bit confused about simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the water nears boiling.” It’s always difficult for me to understand simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the matter nears boiling,
35.____________________________ Next time you doubt your abilities, remember that it’s perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. How can impostor syndrome be overcome
B. It’s impossible for everyone to be good at everything.
C. What is impostor syndrome
D. Don’t doubt yourself!
E. They might also feel that their achievements don’t deserve any praise.
F. If you try hard, you can be good at everything.
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分，共10分）
dry, last, pay, admire, catch
36. The heavy rain _________________ for two hours. We cannot go out now.
37. The students’ eyes_________________ by the excellent competition in the coming Sports Day.
38. The old man exercises every day because he _________________ great attention to his health.
39. The boy _________________ heroes and put great efforts to try to be one of them.
40. -Where is Mr. Zhang - He with his workmates _________________ the clay pieces in the factory.
B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41. Teachers always tell us that nothing can be achieved _____________ (没有) confidence.
42. I found your dictionary in the lost-and-found, but I didn’t find _____________ (she).
43. The pictures drawn by the children _____________ (real) show their love to their teachers.
44. Luckily, he survived from the _____________ (强烈) earthquake in the past thirty years.
45. The pictures remind us of our _____________ (happy) in Beijing.
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题共20分）
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至50小题。（共10分）
Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck.
I found many volunteers for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.
I did a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50.”
This message took up half of the page. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people were more likely to miss it and lucky people were more likely to find it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on chances.
Lucky people are more relaxed and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules:
* Listen to your gut instincts (直觉) – they are often right.
* Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought ways.
* Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well.
* See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
46. Why did the writer do this experiment (2分)
47. What does “their” refer to (指代) in Paragraph Two (2分)
48. Which action would decide whether the volunteer was lucky or unlucky in the experiment (2分)
49. According to the research, why do unlucky people often miss chances (2分)
50. Besides the rules mentioned in the passage, what else can you do to become a lucky person according to the writer (2分)
B
阅读下面文本，完成51至55小题。（共10分）
In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like the way a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact.
Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. (A) Angry people really do “see red” while others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile (怀有敌意的) character.
The study includes a number of tests. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. These people then did a character test. Results showed that those who chose red are more hostile.
During a second test, the people looked at pictures that could be seen as either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test.
“Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red. Therefore, hostile people see the red color more often,” the researchers say.
Finally, the people who took part in the character test were told about some situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would hurt another person than those who preferred blue.
“An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said.
Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, dangerous plants and animals could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become natural for our ancestors to connect the color red with danger.
51. What does it mean by saying someone “sees red” (2分)
52. Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. (2分)
53. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one (2分)
So the red color is more likely to be seen by the hostile people. (2分)
54. What is the result of the second test (2分)
55. Fill in the blanks. One word for each blank. (2分)
Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that the color red is (1) ___________ with anger. Results in the first test showed if a person chose (2) ___________, the person is more hostile. In the second test, those who saw blue scored 25 percent (3) ___________ on hostility in the character test. We can know from the research that (4) ___________ has something to do with psychological meaning.
Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分）
时光飞逝，三年美好的初中生活已接近尾声，为给同学们的初中生活做个总结，学校要给同学们举办一个毕业典礼。请你邀请你初中生活中最重要的一位长辈或朋友来参加你的毕业典礼，请你给他/她写一封邀请函，告诉他/她典礼的时间和地点, 典礼上的至少两项活动，同时表达你对他/她参加典礼的期待。
要求：
1.词数80-100；
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
答案
1-5 DBCCD 6-10CBDCC 11-15BADCB 16-20 DBCCA
21-25BBACA 26-30 DCBBC 31-35DCEAB
36. has lasted 37. will be caught 38. pays 39. admired 40. is drying
41. without 42. hers 43. really 44. strongest 45. happiness
46. To study why some people are always lucky or unlucky.
47.The volunteers’
48.Finding a hidden message about winning $50 in the newspaper.
49. They pay great attention to what they need.
50.To be relaxed and open. /To be less nervous./ To see everything that is in front of me, rather than just what I am looking for. 根据文意，言之有理即可得分。
51.He or she is very angry.
52.生气的人确实能看见红色，而其他的人不能。
53. Therefore hostile people see the red color more often.
54.Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test.
55.(1) connected (2) red (3) lower (4) color
56.A possible version
Dear mother,
How time flies! My middle school life will come to an end in a month. I am writing to you to invite you to attend my graduation ceremony.
The ceremony will be held in our school hall at 2 o’clock next Tuesday afternoon. First, our teacher will give a speech to recall our colorful middle school life. Then we’ll perform some wonderful performances. After that, we will send our best wishes to each other and take photos together to leave the beautiful memories forever.
I really hope you can come here so that I can share my happiness with you and say thank you for the love that you have given me in the past three years. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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