2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试题型预测卷·甲卷
英语试题
（试卷满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟 命题人： ）
试卷题型分布及分值：
第Ⅰ卷 第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ 完形填空 10分 Ⅲ 综合填空 第一节：语法填空 10分
Ⅱ 阅读A篇 5分 综合填空 第二节：选词填空 10分
阅读B篇 5分 Ⅳ 阅读表达A篇 10分
阅读C篇 5分 阅读表达B篇 10分
阅读D篇六选五 10分 Ⅴ 书面表达 15分
第Ⅰ卷（满分35分）
Ⅰ完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项填入文中空白处。
Meeting a polar bear
I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl (嚎叫) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he was watching closely. A polar bear!
It was a mother 1 by two cubs coming slowly towards me. They were 200 meters away. With a pounding (狂跳) heart, I picked up my flare (照明) gun and 2 walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways.
The bear, now only 150 meters away, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she kept going, while I tried to remember all the 3 that had been given. Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show 4 . Don’t wound a bear and you’ll make it 5 to control it. Never run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud noise had no 6 . She came around. I fired a flare, landing it a little to her right. Her head moved in its direction but she didn’t stop. I fired another, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at the flare. She was only 30 meters away now.
By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard at base camp. The bear began to step around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she 7 , and then she fixed her tiny black eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left in a half circle. I fired two more flares, trying to draw a line between her and me. She stopped again and seemed to want to 8 the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to stay 9 . Finally, with a last long look, she walked north with her cubs behind her.
My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could 10 a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough to act properly.
1．A．followed B．pushed C．carried D．nursed
2．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．carefully
3．A．hope B．surprised C．results D．warnings
4．A．happiness B．loneliness C．fear D．sadness
5．A．easy B．necessary C．important D．difficult
6．A．harm B．change C．sense D．effect
7．A．dropped B．moved C．stopped D．shouted
8．A．mark B．cross C．jump D．form
9．A．out B．forward C．back D．up
10．A．face B．wash C．hit D．catch
Ⅱ阅读（本大题20小题，共25分）
A、B、C篇为阅读选择，每小题1分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；D篇为阅读六选五，每小题2分，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Young Artists Bridge Cultural Divide Through Their Works The 2023 “Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition-Calligraphy (书法) and Painting Challenge” received many entries from Chinese language lovers worldwide. The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language lovers around the world to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and have deeper understanding of traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting, organizers said.
▲ Eight years of studying paper quilling (卷纬工艺) has given Yue Shun the ability to turn scraps (屑) of paper into artworks. Yue added local parts in Heze, Shangdong province to his works and uses special skills to fill them with a 3D quality. Recently he worked on a project—a large flower basket. To achieve the expected effect, layers of paper rolls were glued together.
A Wound Inspires Artisan to Be a Cut above the Rest Yang Li, from the Miao ethnic (民族的) group, created leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand. She took in traditional different kinds of embroidery, creating unique art. The veins are processed with over 30 steps, and then embroidered by skilled artisans. A single piece sells for from 1,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan.
11．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．LIFESTYLE. B．CULTURE. C．SPORTS. D．BUSINESS.
12．What can Chinese language lovers NOT do through the competition
A．Meet new friends. B．Learn more about Chinese culture.
C．Challenge calligraphy masters. D．Show their artistic skills.
13．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A．An Artisan Turns Paper into Artworks B．An Artisan Makes Full Use of Paper
C．You Can Come to Paper Quilling D．Let’s Glue Paper Rolls Together
14．Yang Li took up leaf vein embroidery mainly because ________.
A．a leaf cut her hand B．a cut gave her an idea
C．she was a skilled artisan D．she wanted to make money
15．All the news above ________.
A．reports cultural competitions B．describes creative process
C．introduces some young artists D．tells Chinese stories
B
Tune（曲调）: Pride of Fishermen
When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene（风景）looks drear,
South-bound wild geese won’t stay
E’en for a day.
An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near.
Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight
At sunset over isolate town with fastened gate.
I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far ▲ ,
The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay.
At the flutes’ doleful sound
Over frost-covered ground,
None fall asleep,
The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep.
Fan Zhongyan (989-1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself is often used.Fan was not just a ci composer（词人）, but also a famous statesman（政治家）.
In the early Song Dynasty(960-1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court（宫廷）life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example.
Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness（思乡）. At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about the hardship. For example, the isolated town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home.
However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic（爱国的）love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere（氛围）.
16．What is the tune of this ci in Chinese
A．摸鱼儿 B．渔父 C．渔家傲 D．渔歌子
17．The suitable word which can be put in the seventh line （ ▲ ）of this ci is ________.
A．near B．straight C．way D．away
18．Why did Fan Zhongyan use the word “drear” in the first line of the piece
A．He hated to stay in the northwest of Song.
B．He couldn’t bear the hardship of being a soldier, so he didn’t like the scene.
C．The weather in the northwest was so different from his hometown, so he felt sad.
D．He thought things in the northwest were not good.
19．From this ci, we know Fan Zhongyan ________.
A．was good at fighting and guiding. B．owned deep feeling for soldiers and homeland
C．played an important role in Song’s history D．was a great ci composer and a famous statesman
20．What’s the main idea of the piece
A．The hard life and the patriotic love of soldiers. B．The anger to the enemy and the war.
C．Sadness and disappointment to the emperor. D．Deeply missing families and hometown.
C
“Mermaids” (“美人鱼”) come together against water pollution
Water pollution is damaging the UK’s rivers. Environmentalists (环境保护主义者) believe the problem has been caused by water companies and weak regulation (监管). Some of them have come to river banks to make their voices heard.
Surfers Against Sewage (污水) is a charity of water lovers. On April 23, thousands of the group's members gathered on river banks across the country. Their marches attracted large numbers of people. The beach-loving public are calling for an end to the dumping of waste water into the UK’s bathing waters (浴场水城) by 2030.
In Manningtree and Essex, people went on a march by the River Stour. Many of the swimmers dressed up in mermaid costumes. One of the signs on the site said, “Don’t be mean (卑鄙的). Keep water clean.”
Anglian Water is a water company in the east of England. Last year, it poured raw sewage (未经处理的污水) into the River Stour 389 times. This happened over a period of time of more than 4,000 hours. The company said it was spending millions of pounds in order to deal with this problem.
Anna Baxter organized the Manningtree march. She said that the situation was “completely unacceptable”. According to data, water companies poured raw sewage into British rivers 372,533 times last year, for a total of more than 2.6 million hours. Also, every single one of England’s rivers failed a pollution test in 2020.
Hugh Tagholm, CEO of Surfers Against Sewage, said, “When I go for a surf, when my son goes for a swim, or when anyone takes the time to enjoy the UK’s blue spaces, we shouldn’t have to do this at the risk of getting sick from sewage”.
21．What is Surfers Against Sewage in Paragraph 2
A．People who like surfing B．A charity
C．A company D．Environmentalists
22．Why do some environmentalists come to river banks
A．They want to swim. B．They want to surf.
C．They want to attract people. D．They want strong regulation.
23．Where did the people dressing up in mermaid costumes go on a march
A．In the UK’s bathing waters. B．In Manningtree.
C．In Anglian Water. D．In Manningtree and Essex.
24．Which of the following is True
A．Anglian Water spent thousands of pounds to deal with this problem.
B．Anna Baxter thought the water pollution was completely acceptable.
C．Hugh Tagholm said they didn’t want to get ill when doing water sports.
D．Most of the England’s rivers passed a pollution test in 2020.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．People came together against water pollution.
B．Water pollution was caused by weak regulation.
C．Water companies poured too much waste into rivers.
D．People can’t enjoy water sports safely.
D
Many boys get hooked (钩住) on the games and want to learn how to reprogram them to their interest. From this attraction they go on to learn how to design (设计) and create technology. Often they become the technologists of our society. They lead us through the great changes of the information age and redesign our culture. 26
Although there are some girl gamers, most females use the technology but do not design or invent it. In the US, only about 20 percent of computer science majors (专业) are female. And only about 17 percent of high school students taking the Advanced Placement Computer Science exam are female.
Though Women accounted for (占……比例) 46.6 percent of the US work force in 2005, they made up only 25 percent of the IT work force.
27 Girls and women miss out on educational and economic opportunities that go to computer-aware young men.
In the long term, the absence of women at the design table will affect the direction of its influence in society. 28 More importantly, large parts of the economy and our social lives are being shaped without the experience of half the population (the female half).
Is the absence of girls in computer science classes in high schools and colleges a matter of biology Well, it maybe not.
Interviews with women who are studying computer science reveal (揭示) a connection they see between computing and other areas they want — like medicine, environmental protection and so on. 29
What would our world look like if there were larger numbers of female computer scientists 30 That would be a step forward.
It seems necessary to make sure that women are “drivers”, not just “passengers”. The computer gaming industry needs a new operating system.
A．So, where are the girls
B．But there is still no way at present to fix this.
C．They did not like just playing around with computers.
D．At least, products are being designed that do not meet the needs of women.
E．Children would be more likely to find and enjoy computer games filled with less blood and killing.
F．It matters a lot that the inventors, designers and creators of computer technology are mostly men and boys.
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
Ⅲ综合填空（本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。（10分）
There is a special coffee shop in Shanghai. It is the 31 (one) coffee shop run by blind people in China. Twin brothers Yin Tianbao and Yin Tianyou serve as baristas (咖啡师) there. Tianbao is also the 32 (manage) of the shop. The brothers were born blind, but it has never stopped them from 33 (享受) their life. They like playing football and they are skilled marathon runners. Their latest effort to challenge 34 (they) is running the coffee shop.
Tianbao 35 (begin) to learn to make coffee in late 2021. It was no easy task for him. He practiced making over 100 cups of coffee every day. “There is no other way but to practice over and over again,” Tianbao said: Latte art (拿铁艺术) was the most challenging part for him. “The milk foam (奶泡) is 36 light that it’s hard for me to know whether the coffee cup is almost full by the sound. What I can do is to try 37 feeling slowly.” he said.
Tianbao’s hard work has paid off. Now he can make a great cup of coffee in two minutes. “Making coffee makes me full of hope for the future. 38 I can succeed in this, maybe I can succeed in many other things,” Tianbao said. It also encouraged his brother Tianyou to follow in his footsteps and become a barista.
The shop is specially designed (设计) to meet the brothers’ needs. It uses different materials in different work areas. For example, wood 39 (/ju z/) at the checkout and steel in the cleaning area. The coffee machine has buttons (按钮) in different shapes to help the baristas make different kinds of coffee. So far, they 40 (make) thousands of cups of coffee for the guests.
From overcoming physical challenges to running a coffee shop, the brothers are trying to make the impossible possible.
第二节 选词填空。阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。（10分）
one study possible invite refuse famous she that physics secret succeed become
Do you have a dream for the future Does it seem 41 right now If the answer is yes, don’t lose heart. You actually have a lot in common with one of the 42 scientists of all time—Marie Curie.
In 1867, Marie was born in Poland. She was a bright and curious child 43 did well in school. At the time, the University did not accept girls. But that didn’t stop young Marie. Instead, she learned 44 by herself.
In 1891, she went to Sorbonne, a university in Paris that allowed women 45 there. Over the next few years, she completed the schoolwork in physics and maths. She also met French 46 Pierre Curie. The two married in 1895.
Marie and Pierre worked closely together over the next ten years. Marie’s biggest discoveries came from studying uranium rays (铀射线). Her findings led to the field of atomic physics. Through their experiments, they 47 in discovering polonium (钋) and radium (镭).
In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the 48 woman to ever receive a Nobel Prize. That same year, she also became the first woman to get a Ph. D．(博士学位) from a French university. In 1911, Curie became the first person to win a second Nobel Prize for her work in chemistry. Since then, Marie Curie 49 famous around the world. In the same year, she 50 to attend the Solvay Conference on Physics with the other famous scientists of her day, including Albert Einstein. Let’s take her as a good example and put our effort into the dream in our hearts.
Ⅳ阅读表达（本大题10小题，共20分）
A
IShowSpeed, known as “Hyper Brother”, a 20-year-old YouTube star with 37 million followers, recently visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025, sharing modern Chinese life with 37 million global fans. Through his live streams(直播), he introduced modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an to people around the world. This challenged western fixed ideas about China.
Shanghai was the first stop on IShowSpeed’s journey. He was amazed at the city’s modern public services like dancing with the old in parks. One hot topic, also the most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car’s powerful system and proper price surprised him. And he couldn’t help shouting, “This beats Lamborghini!” Many viewers were impressed by Shanghai’s clean streets and high-level traffic systems, leading to discussions on China’s rapid development.
His Beijing journey started at the Great Wall. Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall, he shouted “This is living history!” People can see him learning table tennis from pop star Jackson Wang and using chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot. His experiences in Beijing’s night markets also stood out when his team used special cameras to film night markets, with many international viewers commenting, “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.”
When he took a high-speed train to Xi’an, he was surprised to see 5G still worked well in dark tunnels (隧道). “In some countries, people can’t even send text messages!” he said excitedly. What’s more, his six-hour live stream from Shanghai to Xi’an further showed how amazing China’s internet is, which changes many foreigners’ fixed ideas about China they saw in foreign media.
IShowSpeed’s trip to China caught global attention. Some people doubted if these happy moments were planned, but most believed he showed his true feelings as well as the truth. Chinese leaders called this visit “friendship between common people.” Foreign viewers said it helped them “see the real China without political (政治的) opinions”. His video of singing the Chinese song Sunshine Rainbow White Horse with local people became very popular online. As Speed said while eating Xi’an snacks, “Shared smiles make the world smaller.”
51．What did IShowSpeed share during his visit to China (2分)
52．Which activity excited IShowSpeed most about Shanghai during his visit (2分)
53．List at least two of the cultural activities IShowSpeed tried in Beijing (2分)
54．Why did Chinese leaders call this visit “friendship between common people” (2分)
55．If you are given a chance to introduce China to a foreign visitor, what would you choose Explain your choices. (2分)
B
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
Be ①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.
Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown. So the kids are not supposed to swim ②________ their parents’ company.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone ③________ only one life!
56．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt (1分)
57．What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming (1分)
58．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. (3分)
① ② ③
59．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. (2分)
60. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 (3分)
Water is of great ① in our daily life. However, it can also put children ② . The risk of getting burnt by hot water will ③ without testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
Ⅳ书面表达（本大题1小题，共15分）
生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，我校将举办一场题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人 (父/母亲、老师、朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3．词数在80~100左右；
4．文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
The Person I Want to Thank
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2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试题型预测卷·甲卷
英语答案及详解详析
选择题答案速查
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D D C A D C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B C C D C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D D C A A F D C E
详解详析
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在面对北极熊时是如何保持足够的冷静，做出正确的举动。
1．句意：那是一只母熊，后面跟着两只幼熊，慢慢向我走来。
followed跟随；pushed推；carried携带；nursed护理。根据“by two cubs coming slowly towards me.”可知，后面跟随两只幼熊，使用动词的过去分词短语做后置定语。故选A。
2．句意：我的心怦怦直跳，拿起火炬枪，小心翼翼地向查理侧身走了几步。
sadly悲哀地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心翼翼地。根据“... walked sideways a few steps to Charlie.”可知，此处指小心翼翼地走了几步。故选D。
3．句意：她的幼崽落在后面，但她继续前进，而我试图回忆起所有的警告。
hope希望；surprised惊讶；results结果；warnings警告。根据“Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm,”可知，此处提到的都是遭遇熊时候的警告。故选D。
4．句意：保持眼神交流，侧身或向前移动，永远不要后退，保持冷静，不要表现出恐惧。
happiness幸福；loneliness孤独；fear害怕；sadness悲伤。根据“never backward, stay calm, don’t show….”可知，这里是不要表现出恐惧。故选C。
5．句意：不要伤害熊，你会很容易控制它的。
easy容易的；necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“you’ll make it…to control it.”可知，这里是你会很容易控制它的。故选A。
6．句意：巨大的噪音没有影响。
harm损害；change变化；sense感觉；effect影响。根据“She came around.”可知，巨大的噪音对于熊没有影响。故选D。
7．句意：她又停了下来，然后她用黑色的小眼睛盯着正试图接近她的查理。
dropped减少；moved移动；stopped停止；shouted呼叫。根据“Again she...”可知，此处是前面动作的复现，重复的是前面的动作“停止”。故选C。
8．句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。
mark标记；cross跨过；jump跳跃；form组成。根据“She stopped again and seemed to want to…the line of flares”可知，熊停下来，是想跨过照明弹线。故选B。
9．句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。
out出来；forward向前地；back后部；up向上。根据“she decided to stay….”可知，这里是她决定留在后面。故选C。
10．句意：我的手还在发抖，但我现在知道，我可以勇敢地面对野外的熊，并保持足够的冷静，采取适当的行动。
face面对；wash洗；hit打；catch接住。根据“a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough to act properly.”可知，这里是我可以勇敢地面对野外的熊。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉语桥汉语水平书法和绘画挑战赛、艺术家岳顺能变废纸为艺术品和杨丽创造了叶脉刺绣。
11．推理判断题。根据“Young Artists Bridge Cultural Divide Through Their Works”，“Eight years of studying paper quilling (卷纬工艺) has given Yue Shun the ability to turn scraps (屑) of paper into artworks.”和“Yang Li, from the Miao ethnic (民族的) group, created leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand.”及结合文章内容可知，第一段是讲汉语桥汉语水平书法和绘画挑战赛，第二段是讲艺术家岳顺能变废纸为艺术品，第三段讲杨丽创造了叶脉刺绣，都是与文化有关的内容，所以可能会在报纸的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language lovers around the world to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and have deeper understanding of traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting, organizers said.”可知，这次比赛可以让世界各地的汉语爱好者结识新朋友、展示艺术技能、深入了解中国传统书画，没有挑战书法大师。故选C。
13．最佳标题题。根据“Eight years of studying paper quilling (卷纬工艺) has given Yue Shun the ability to turn scraps (屑) of paper into artworks.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了艺术家岳顺变废纸为艺术品。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Yang Li, from the Miao ethnic (民族的) group, created leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand.”可知，杨丽创造了叶脉刺绣主要是因为叶子割伤了她的手给了她灵感。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Young Artists Bridge Cultural Divide Through Their Works”，“Eight years of studying paper quilling (卷纬工艺) has given Yue Shun the ability to turn scraps (屑) of paper into artworks.”和“Yang Li, from the Miao ethnic (民族的) group, created leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand.”及结合文章内容可知，这三个新闻都介绍了一些年轻的艺术家。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》，表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱。
16．推理判断题。由文中“Tune（曲调）: Pride of Fishermen”知，这首词的中文名是《渔家傲》，故选C。
17．词句猜测题。由句中“I hold a cup of wine”和“yet”知，此句是说我端着一杯酒，家却遥远。far away“遥远”，故选D。
18．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word ‘drear’. “知，作者使用了“drear”这个词是因为他不习惯那里的天气，感到伤心，故选C。
19．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home.”知，从这首词中，范仲淹表达了对战士和家乡深深的感情，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。由最后一段“Instead, it mixes both patriotic（爱国的）love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere（氛围）.”知，这首词主要表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱，故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们应该团结起来反对水污染。
21．细节理解题。根据“Surfers Against Sewage (污水) is a charity of water lovers.”可知，冲浪者反对污水是一个水爱好者的慈善机构。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Environmentalists (环境保护主义者) believe the problem has been caused by water companies and weak regulation (监管). Some of them have come to river banks to make their voices heard.”可知，他们想要强有力的监管。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“In Manningtree and Essex, people went on a march by the River Stour. Many of the swimmers dressed up in mermaid costumes.”可知，在曼宁特里和埃塞克斯郡，人们在斯托河畔游行。许多游泳者都穿着美人鱼的服装。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hugh Tagholm, CEO of Surfers Against Sewage, said, ‘When I go for a surf, when my son goes for a swim, or when anyone takes the time to enjoy the UK’s blue spaces, we shouldn’t have to do this at the risk of getting sick from sewage’.”可知，休·塔霍姆说，他们不想在水上运动时生病。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“‘Mermaids’ (“美人鱼”) come together against water pollution”可知，本文介绍了人们应该团结起来反对水污染。故选A。
26．A 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了在计算机行业中男性占主导地位，女性设计师占比较少，但是女性在计算机行业中的缺席会导致一些问题。
26．根据“...They lead us through the great changes of the information age and redesign our culture”以及“Although there are some girl gamers”可知前文描述了男性在计算机行业中的作用，下文提到了女性设计师，故此处应是起承上启下的作用，选项A“所以，女孩在哪里呢”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“Girls and women miss out on educational and economic opportunities that go to computer-aware young men.”可知女孩和妇女错过了掌握计算机的教育和经济机会，故前文应说设计师和发明者大多数都是男性，选项F“计算机技术的发明者、设计师和创造者大多是男人和男孩，这一点很重要”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“the absence of women at the design table will affect the direction of its influence in society”可知女性的缺席将影响其在社会中的影响方向，下文会继续说女性缺席的影响，选项D“至少，正在设计的产品不能满足女性的需求”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“Interviews with women who are studying computer science reveal a connection they see between computing and other areas they want”可知女性看到了计算机和其他领域之间的联系，她们不只是想要玩电脑，选项C“她们不喜欢只是玩弄电脑”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“What would our world look like if there were larger numbers of female computer scientists”可知下文应描述如果有更多的女性计算机科学家，我们的世界会是什么样子，选项E“孩子们将更有可能找到并享受更少血腥和杀戮的电脑游戏”符合语境。故选E。
31．first 32．manager 33．enjoying 34．themselves 35．began 36．so 37．by 38．If 39．is used 40．have made
【导语】本文介绍了上海有一家特色咖啡店。是中国第一家盲人经营的咖啡店。尹天宝和尹天佑是双胞胎兄弟，在店里担任咖啡师，本文 介绍了他们如何通过自己的努力制作咖啡的。
31．句意：这是中国第一家盲人经营的咖啡店。根据“the”可知，这里应用one的序数词first。故填first。
32．句意：天宝还是这家店的经理。根据“the…(manage) of the shop.”可知，这里指咖啡店的经理，manage意为“管理”，动词，其名词manager，意为“经理”，这里用单数。故填manager。
33．句意：兄弟俩天生失明，但这从未阻止他们享受生活。空前面的from是介词，这里用enjoy的动名词enjoying。故填enjoying。
34．句意：他们挑战自我的最新努力是经营这家咖啡店。根据“challenge…(they) is running the coffee shop.”可知，这里用they的反身代词themselves作宾语，指挑战自我。故填themselves。
35．句意：天宝在2021年末开始学习制作咖啡。根据“in late 2021.”可知，这里应该用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
36．句意：牛奶泡沫太轻了，我很难通过声音知道咖啡杯是否满了。根据“that it’s hard for me to know whether the coffee cup is almost full by the sound.”可知，这里是由so…that…引导的结果状语从句。故填so。
37．句意：我能做的就是慢慢地去尝试。根据“feeling slowly.”可知，这里用介词by，表示“通过”。故填by。
38．句意：如果我能在这方面取得成功，也许我能在许多其他事情上取得成功。根据“I can succeed in this,”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。
39．句意：例如，在收银台使用木材，在清洁区使用钢材。根据“wood…(use) at the checkout”可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语wood是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
40．句意：到目前为止，他们已经为客人准备了数千杯咖啡。根据“So far,”可知，这里是现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语they ，这里的助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。
41．impossible 42．most famous 43．that 44．secretly 45．to study 46．physicist 47．succeeded 48．first 49．has become 50．was invited
【导语】本文主要讲述了居里夫人克服障碍实现梦想，最终成为世界著名的人物。
41．句意：现在看起来不可能吗？根据“If the answer is yes, don’t lose heart.”可知，此处应该说现在看起来不可能，备选词possible改为impossible“不可能的”，作表语，故填impossible。
42．句意：事实上，你和有史以来最著名的科学家之一玛丽·居里有很多共同之处。根据“one of the…scientists of all time—Marie Curie.”可知，此处是说最著名的科学家之一，备选词famous符合语境，该句考查“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，因此填最高级。故填most famous。
43．句意：她是一个聪明而好奇的孩子，在学校表现很好。设空处需引导定语从句修饰“child”，用关系代词“that”。故填that。
44．句意：相反，她自己偷偷地学习。根据前文“At the time, the University did not accept girls.”可知，应该说她偷偷学习，备选词secret的副词secretly“秘密地”，修饰动词learned。故填secretly。
45．句意：1891年，她进入巴黎索邦大学，这是一所允许女性在那里学习的大学。根据“she went to Sorbonne, a university in Paris that allowed women”可知，此处是说这所大学允许女性学习，备选词study符合语境，固定搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to study。
46．句意：她还遇到了法国物理学家皮埃尔·居里。根据“She also met French…Pierre Curie”以及备选词汇可知，此处是说物理学家皮埃尔·居里，备选词physics改为physicist“物理学家”。故填physicist。
47．句意：他们通过实验成功地发现了钋和镭。根据“in discovering polonium (钋) and radium (镭).”可知，此处是说成功地发现了钋和镭。备选词succeed符合语境，固定搭配succeed in doing“成功做某事”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填succeeded。
48．句意：玛丽是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。此处是说居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，备选词one符合语境，需改为序数词first“第一”，故填first。
49．句意：从那时起，玛丽·居里就闻名世界。根据“famous around the world.”可知，此处是说玛丽·居里就开始闻名世界，备选词become符合语境，结合“Since then”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Marie Curie”，故填has become。
50．句意：同年，她被邀请参加索尔维物理学会议，与她同时代的其他著名科学家，包括阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。此处指的她被邀请参加索尔维会议，备选词invite符合语境，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是“she”，be动词填“was”，动词改为过去分词“invited”。故填was invited。
阅表A
51．He shared modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an to people around the world.
52．The most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. 53．Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall and used chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot. 54．Because it helped foreign viewers “see the real China without political opinions”.
55．I will choose to take foreign tourists to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other historical and cultural heritage, and taste special food such as hot pot or jiaozi. On the one hand, places of interest can show China’s long history and culture; On the other hand, traditional food can make people feel the charm of Chinese food culture, and thus have a deeper understanding of China.
【导语】本文主要讲述了IShowSpeed（“甲亢哥”）通过他的直播，他向世界各地的人们介绍了现代中国文化、技术以及上海、北京和西安人民的日常生活，这挑战了西方对中国的固有观念。
51．根据“Through his live streams (直播), he introduced modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an to people around the world. This challenged western fixed ideas about China.”可知，他与世界各地的人们分享现代中国文化、技术以及上海、北京和西安人民的日常生活。故填He shared modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an to people around the world.
52．根据“One hot topic, also the most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car.”可知，他在上海的旅行中最激动人心的部分是他对小米SU7电动汽车的试驾。故填The most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car.
53．根据“Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall”以及“People can see him learning table tennis from pop star Jackson Wang and using chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot.”可知，他在长城上穿着传统服装，用筷子尝试麻辣火锅。故填Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall and used chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot.
54．根据“Foreign viewers said it helped them ‘see the real China without political (政治的) opinions’.”可知，因为它帮助外国观众“看到了没有政治观点的真实的中国”。故填Because it helped foreign viewers “see the real China without political opinions”.
55．开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I will choose to take foreign tourists to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other historical and cultural heritage, and taste special food such as hot pot or jiaozi. On the one hand, places of interest can show China’s long history and culture; On the other hand, traditional food can make people feel the charm of Chinese food culture, and thus have a deeper understanding of China.
阅表B
56．Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
57．It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.
58． ①careful ②without ③ has/owns
59．为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
60. ①importance ②in danger ③increase/rise
【导语】本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。
56．根据“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
57．根据“Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.
58．根据“Be… of the hot water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful of“小心”。根据“So the kids are not supposed to swim… their parents’ company”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，without“没有”。根据“everyone… only one life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填careful；without；has/owns。
59．keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need to do sth“需要做某事”；learn more about what we should do“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
60．be of great importance=be very important 极其重要
put sb in danger 使某人陷入危险
原文中reduce the risk by testing...说明风险会增加，如果不测试的话，所以填increase或者rise
61．One possible version:
The Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it.
I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：按照流程图，介绍自己最想感谢的人，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出想感谢的人物是自己的英语老师；
第二步，具体介绍英语老师对自己的帮助；
第三步，介绍其对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
②be in trouble处于麻烦中
③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
④cheer sb up鼓舞某人
⑤make great progress取得巨大进步
⑥have influence on对……有影响
[高分句型]
①When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. (that引导的宾语从句)

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