2024年英语中考模拟卷
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1．A．She is doing her homework.
B．He has been there twice.
C．He often plays basketball.
2．A．I often help the old people.
B．Ann studied until midnight.
C．He isn’t careful enough.
3．A．Does he like the white shirt
B．Is the key under the chair
C．Did you like bananas
4．A．Where will you go on vacation
B．Why do you like the movie
C．What do you have to do
5．A．Let’s go and drink coffee!
B．Lots of people want that job.
C．That sounds difficult.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．What did Tony buy last night
A．A watch. B．A radio. C．A model plane.
7．How much time is left for the man
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
8．How will the man go to the city park
A．By taxi. B．On foot C．By bus.
9．Which festival was yesterday
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
10．What is wrong with Maria
A．She hurt her leg. B．She failed her English exam. C．Her mother was ill.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。
11．Where could the conversation happen
A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．In a hospital.
12．Why did the young man go to see the doctor
A．He didn’t know where to begin his talk.
B．He felt difficult to fall asleep.
C．He felt unhappy most of the day.
13．How long has the young man been ill
A．For about two years. B．For about three weeks. C．For about four weeks.
14．In what season did the young man feel worse
A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In winter.
15．What did the doctor ask the young man to do
A．To take some medicine. B．To burn away his worries.
C．To take some exercise.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。
16．How many times has Mr. Green traveled by plane before
A．Only once. B．Many times. C．Never.
17．Why was Mr. Green afraid of taking a plane
A．He had an accident before.
B．He read a lot about accidents.
C．He didn’t like his last trip.
18．How was the weather when Mr. Green got on the plane
A．It was cloudy. B．It was windy. C．It was sunny.
19．How did Mr. Green feel when the plane started to move
A．He was relaxed. B．He was scared. C．He was excited.
20．Where were they when Mr. Green opened his eyes
A．In the sky. B．On the ground. C．In a new city.
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
In America, Halloween is a time for fun. Trick or treat!
We had a whole week to celebrate it. It was called the Spirit Week. On Friday before the Spirit Week, we were 21 to wear Halloween costumes to school. I 22 as a witch（女巫）. That was pretty fun! We got points for our class 23 dressing up.
We also 24 performances during the week. Each class had a theme. We 25 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland on Monday during the Spirit Week. The performance included a dance and a skit（滑稽短剧）. I was in the skit and I 26 the character of March Hare in the skit.
On Monday, we 27 at school at 6 a. m. to do our last rehearsal（排练）. I was so 28 , even though it was early in the morning and it was very cold outside. We gave the performance in the main gym, and every student was there.
I think we 29 did an excellent job! 30 I only had four lines in the skit, I was still proud and happy. I learnt much knowledge about acting by performing the skit. The other two classes performed on the following days during the Spirit Week. Their skits were also very nice, 31 I think ours was the best.
Our hallway was beautifully decorated. Everyone’s locker was 32 with colourful pictures. The curtains were 33 below the lights to make the hallway look dreamy. I liked it so much.
By the way, we still had our regular 34 during the week. Anyway, I really had a wonderful time during the Spirit Week! I am 35 the next Halloween.
21．A．allowed B．prepared C．ordered D．introduced
22．A．dreamed of B．dressed up C．teamed up D．put on
23．A, on B．in C．by 1）,川
24．A．paid B．chose C．made D．had
25．A．watched B．reviewed C．performed D．read
26．A．liked B．played C．studied D．met
27．A．arrived B．reached C．showed D．left
28．A．sleepy B．excited C．angry D．honest
29．A．exactly B．hardly C．really D．almost
30．A．If B．Since C．Until D．Although
31．A．and B．or C．but D．nor
32．A．filled B．painted C．caught D．polluted
33．A．hung B．washed C．swept D．folded
34．A．movies B．classes C．exercise D．meetings
35．A．looking up to B．coming up with C．looking forward to D．running away from
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hello, Helen speaking.
B: Hi, Helen. This is Jack. 36．______
A: Not much. I don’t really have any plans yet.
B: Well, you know our school life is really busy. 37．______
A: Great. I want to have a relaxing weekend, too. 38．______
B: I want to enjoy the beautiful flowers.
A: That sounds good. 39．______
B: Well, we can go to Fun Time Park. There are many kinds of flowers there.
A: Sounds interesting. We can also take photos of the flowers.
B: Do you think we can take a bus there
A: Of course. 40．______
B: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 9:00 a. m. next Sunday.
A: See you.
36．A．How do you do B．Where did you go
C．What are you doing D．Why do you stay at home
37．A．Come and show us. B．Please talk to me after class.
C．Let’s go out and have fun. D．Pay more attention.
38．A．What do you want to do B．What is he doing
C．Where is the zoo D．How can we go there
39．A．How do you get there B．Where is the best place to go
C．Would you like to come D．What about wearing jeans
40．A．It’s very far from here. B．We can walk there.
C．Don’t mention it. D．I have never seen them.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
What I want to change about myself most is my pessimistic attitude to-ward life. Sometimes, things are not bad, but I take everything too seriously. Once, I thought I didn’t do well in an exam. I became very sad and didn’t have confidence in any other exams. But when I saw the result, it was not as bad as I thought. I worried about it too much. If only I could be optimistic about everything!
I want to change my bad temper the most. I am not a very tender（温柔的） girl. I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I complain that she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue with her. But I know she loves me very much. I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper.
The only thing I am not satisfied with about myself is my studies. I often get nervous before exams. My teachers and parents encourage me not to worry about it and believe in myself, but it doesn’t work. I don’t know how to relax. If I were more confident, I would be very happy.
I often dream about having long legs. They could help me run faster. I am an enthusiast for running and take an active part in running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs.
41．Jack wants to be more ______.
A．optimistic B．pessimistic C．confident D．attractive
42．What is Amy’s problem
A．She is afraid of arguing with others.
B．She doesn’t know how to refuse others.
C．She has bad relationship with her mother.
D．She needs to control her bad temper.
43．Which student worry about exams
A．Jack. B．Amy. C．Carol. D．Emily.
44．Why does Emily want to have long legs
A．Because she is the shortest in her class.
B．Because she wants to run fast.
C．Because she was laughed at due to her short legs.
D．Because she wants to be a professional runner.
45．Where can you read this passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a novel. C．In a guidebook. D．In a picture book.
B
In a forest, there was a pond. Many fish, crabs and frogs lived in the pond. Among them lived two beautiful fish. One was Sasha and the other was Shasta. They were bigger than the other fish. They thought they were very smart. In the same pond lived a frog with his wife. His name was Eric. The animals were good friends. They lived a happy life.
One day, two fishermen were returning from the river in the forest. They came across the pond. It was late in the evening. All the fish and frogs were playing happily. They jumped high into the air. The fishermen were in big surprise. They stopped and took a look. “How beautiful they are!” said one fisherman. “Yes. And so many of them too,” replied the other. “The pond does not look very deep,” said the first fisherman. “Let us catch some of them.” “It is already very late and we have a long way to go. Let’s come back tomorrow,” said the other fisherman.
Eric turned to the others in the pond and said, “Did not you hear what the fishermen said We must leave this pond for a safer place.” “Just because two fishermen said they would come back to catch us tomorrow, you want us to leave our home For all we know, they might not come back,” said Sasha. “Even if they come back to catch us, I know a thousand ways to get away.” “And even if your thousand ways don’t work, I know another hundred ways to escape,” said Shasta. “We’ll not let two fishermen scare us away from our home.” All the others in the pond agreed with them.
“Well! I know only one way,” said Eric. “To leave the place before danger comes.” Eric and his wife left the pond in search of a safer place. All the fish, crabs and frogs laughed at them as they left. The next day, the fishermen returned with a thick fishing net（网）。
46．Where did the frogs live
A．In a park. B．In a wood. C．In the sea. D．In the pond.
47．What did the two fishermen plan to do
A．They planned to catch the birds.
B．They planned to catch some of the fish and frogs.
C．They planned to play happily with the fish.
D．They planned to come to look at the pond.
48．What did Eric suggest doing
A．Leaving the pond. B．Building a new house.
C．Scaring the fishermen away. D．Trying to catch the fishermen.
49．What might be the end of the story
A．Sasha got out. B．Eric was caught.
C．The fishermen got Shasta. D．The fishermen fell into the water.
50．How were the two beautiful fish
A．Clever. B．Brave. C．Stupid. D．Careful.
C
Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes, saving people’s lives.
Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog（癫痫服务犬）called Zern in a video interview. Zhang Mei posted the video recently on the Internet after meeting Crane and Zern on a flight, and it got 92,000 likes in just four days.
Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern can predict a seizure within an hour before it happens and”tell” him by rubbing（摩擦）his legs. Since having Zern, “I haven’t had any injuries,” said Crane. But how does Zern, a Labrador retriever（拉布拉多猎犬），do this
In a study published in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these smells. Zern, trained by Canine Partners for Life, a non-profit group in the US, can smell the unique smell Crane emits（释放）before a seizure. Immediately, Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the upcoming seizure.
Without this early warning, seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or bathing alone, it can be very dangerous. A seizure service dog like Zern can prevent or reduce injuries from seizures. More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear.
“What he’s given to me is my independence. That’s what’s amazing,” said Crane in the video.
51．Who is Ed Crane
A．A hero saving people’s lives. B．The owner of a seizure alert dog.
C．A social media user. D．An interviewer.
52．How can dogs predict seizures
A．By sensing a special smell. B．By feeling their owners’ feeling.
C．By hearing their owners’ voice. D．By rubbing their owners’ legs.
53．In what order does Zern help Crane face a seizure
A．Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him of the danger.
B．Crane deals with the upcoming seizure.
C．Zern senses the smell within an hour before it happens.
D．Crane finds a safe place to lie down.
A．bacd B．bcad C．cabd D．cadb
54．How does Crane feel with Zern
A．He has a clearer mind. B．He is more supportive.
C．He is more independent. D．He is more afraid than ever.
55．What does the story tell us about service dogs
A．They can help treat illnesses.
B．They can help save people’s lives.
C．They are more like pets than helpers.
D．They are used in the most dangerous fields.
D
You scan a QR code（扫二维码）to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to fill in your address. You go back home and are asked to show your face. Data collection is everywhere.
However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud（电信诈骗）. They break the law. China Consumers Association once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak in 2021．About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages.
The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problem. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, no matter they are in the electronic or other forms.
Some kinds of personal information are regarded as “sensitive”（敏感的）. They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts（金融账户）and all date on minors under the age of 14.
According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree with giving away their personal information. The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. For example, if companies want the personal information of a teenager, the parents need to know and say yes first.
56．The survey mentioned in Paragraph 2 shows that ______.
A．people don’t mind information leakage
B．telecommunication fraud is increasing
C．personal information is easy to collect
D．information leakage is quite common
57．Which of the following includes “sensitive” personal information
A．An ID card. B．A postcard. C．An email address. D．A letter.
58．What does the underlined word “effect” mean in Chinese
A．生效 B．活动 C．禁止 D．影响
59．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected
A．Companies are not allowed to collect users’ information.
B．Kids cannot tell other people their parents’ information.
C．People cannot give it away without the agreement of their family.
D．It can only be given away with users’ agreement.
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Selling personal information breaks the law.
B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls.
C．We can find anyone’s personal information online.
D．Phone number in the electronic form is not personal information.
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
There is a Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia, referring to a teacher who 61．______（teach） so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.
The idiom 62．______（come） from a story about Zizhi who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a 63．______（knowledge） person. He opened a private school and 64．______（start） to teach students.
As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students without regard to their treasure or social status（地位）. He often pointed 65．______a peach tree and a plum tree in his yard when 66．______（ask） his students to work hard. “You should become 67．______ useful person to the society, just like the peach and plum trees,” he said.
Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different 68．______（place） around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show 69．______（they） respect for their teacher.70．______ then, “peach and plum trees” have been used to refer to students who have been successful in their jobs.
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
The traditional Chinese solar calendar（阳历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter（立冬）, the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov.7 and ends on Nov.21. 71．______ Here are something you should know about Start of Winter.
Beginning of winter or not
72．______ However in fact, Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology（气象学）. The general weather conditions every year are different.
73．______
It is said that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty（AD 25—220）, “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan Province from coldness around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs（药草）to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He put these things into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape. 74．______ Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten（生冻疮的）”。
Eating Chinese pumpkins（南瓜）
In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins. 75．______ Generally, the pumpkins are bought in summer and stored until Start of Winter when they are taken out.
Do you know about Start of Winter well
A．Since then, people have learned to make food which became known as “dumpling”. B．In ancient times the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of winter. C．Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming. D．Eating dumplings. E．It’s a common vegetable in North China. F．The Start of Winter is an important solar term all over the world. G．Skating on the ice.
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
76．
A: Who are they
B: ______________________________.
77．
A: ______________________________
B: Because they’re kind of interesting.
78．
A: What’s the matter with you, Tom
B: ______________________________.
79．
A: ______________________________
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year.
80．
A: What am I supposed to do when I meet Mr. Wu
B: ______________________________.
第二节 写作（25分）
假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“Sports in my life”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下自己与运动相关的故事。
提示:1．What kind of sports do you like
2．How do you fall in love with sports
3．What do sports bring to your life
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Sports in my life
Hello, everyone. I’m excited to share my sports story with you. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年英语中考模拟卷参考答案
选择题 共100分
（一）选择题答案
1～5 CBABA 6～10 ABBCB 11～15 CCACC 16～20 CBCBB
21～25 ABCDC 26～30 BABCD 31～35 CBABC 36～40 CCABA
41～45 ADCBA 46～50 DBACC 51～55 BADCB 56～60 DCCCB
71～75 CBDAE
非选择题 共50分
五、阅读填空（15分）
（一）答案
61．has taught 62．comes 63．knowledgeable 64．started 65．at
66．asking 67．a 68．places 69．their 70．Since
六、阅读理解七选五（10分）
答案在选择题部分
七、书面表达（35分）
（一）答案
76．They’re my grandparents 77．Why do you like pandas
78．I have a stomachache 79．Have you ever been to the museum
80．You are supposed to shake hands with him
第二节 写作（25分）
略

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