2025 年江苏省常州市中考英语第一次模拟测试卷（二）
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．With the kind neighbour’s help, the sick old man received good ________ and got better.
A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment
2．Timmy likes the car very much, but its price goes ________ his ability to pay.
A．among B．against C．below D．beyond
3．During the Chinese traditional holidays, ________ tourists go to Dongguanjie to experience
local colors in Yangzhou.
A．a great deal of B．a large number of C．the number of D．a bit of
4．— I didn’t see you at the party last night. Where were you
— I was working on my project. I almost finished it, but I still need to check it _______ before
handing it in.
A．closely B．widely C．simply D．luckily
5．Creativity is _______ just about the final practice, _______ about the moment when you
suddenly get a fantastic idea. In fact, it is a process (过程) that we do a series of things.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．not only; but also
6．We have to ________ the P. E. test because of the bad weather.
A．put up B．put off C．take up D．take off
7．We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.
A．told; is being repaired B．are told; is being repaired
C．have been told; is repairing D．was told; is repaired
8．—OK, what do you want to know
—I’m unsure ________.
A．where is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors were there in a rainbow
C．that the couple have been married for a long time D．if he has devoted himself to
improving his study
9．With snow-covered mountains, lakes and vast grasslands, Shangri-la is a heavenly world
________ people live in harmony with nature.
A．that B．in that C．where D．which
10．—Thinking critically and trying bravely are key to success.
—________. They re valuable qualities.
A．That’s not the case B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．Don t mention
it
二、完形填空（共 12 小题，每题 1 分，满分 12 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个
最佳答案完成短文。
In a classroom in a village in Kenya, a student takes notes together with her classmates. She
wears the same school uniform. However, there is one 11 . Priscilla Sitienei is more than 80
years older than them.
Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11, 2022. She said she went back to class to set a
good example 12 her great-grandchildren. She also wants a new 13 . “I would like
to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife(助产士),” she said. And her children support
her 14 very much.
Back in 2003, the government of the East African country 15 helping to pay for the
cost of primary schools. This has 16 some old people to go back to school. They had
missed out on education in their 17 days.
Sitienei came up with the idea when her great-granddaughter left school after getting
pregnant(怀孕的). Now, she is in her sixth year of primary school. She studies 18 all the
time. She also 19 other school activities, including P. E. classes. “They keep me healthy,”
she said. “I get to jump around, 20 I can’t jump as much as they can. But at least I move
my body. That is my joy.”
Sitienei 21 her wide knowledge with the children. Her teachers also use her
experience to keep the peace during lessons. Her class teacher, Leonida Talaam, said Sitienei can
help 22 the class. “When I go outside,” the teacher said, “the class remains quiet.”
11．A．point B．problem C．difference
12．A．for B．with C．against
13．A．trip B．job C．plan
14．A．decision B．life C．competition
15．A．began B．stopped C．finished
16．A．reminded B．needed C．allowed
17．A．busier B．younger C．shorter
18．A．easily B．clearly C．hard
19．A．teaches B．enjoys C．avoids
20．A．though B．because C．when
21．A．brings B．shares C．takes
22．A．protect B．improve C．control
三、阅读理解（共 14 小题，每题 2 分，满分 28 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Let’s talk about HOBBIES!
Mind Tool★ Remember, everyone has Emma: I enjoy painting and creating
unique talents and interests. Accept what
art. It helps me relax and express my
makes you different!
feelings!
Jack: I love playing basketball. Being ★ The world is more interesting because
active and working with a team is so
we all have different passions. Respect
much fun!
and appreciate the hobbies of others.
Alice: Dancing makes me happy because it allows me to express myself ★ Even though we have different
interests, we can still find common
through movement and creativity!
ground and learn from each other!
Our Tips FOLLOW YOUR PASSION! Share your hobbies! Let others
know what you enjoy doing. It’s a great way to build connections with people.
Be creative! Your hobbies are a reflection of who you are. No one else can do
things exactly like you.
Dress for your hobbies! Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable and
confident while doing what you love.
Keep a journal! Write about your experiences, draw pictures, or add photos to
record your hobbies and progress!
Sarah Green is a coach who helps people find and grow their interests. Visit her
website at www. for more tips and inspiration.
23．What does Jack enjoy doing
A．Painting. B．Playing basketball. C．Dancing. D．Writing songs.
24．According to the text, why is it important to share your hobbies with others
A．Because it helps you become famous. B．Because it is required by Sarah Green.
C．Because it makes you better than others. D．Because it is a good way to connect with
people.
25．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Sports News B．Life Skills
C．Free Time and Interests D．Health and Fitness
B
A Garden Plan
Labor education (劳动教育) has entered every school. It allows students to get close to
nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school
garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it
needs to grow.
Steps to follow:
First, check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well
in your garden. List the plants you will grow.
Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each
plant needs.
Make a chart to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row. Look at
the example.
Next, use a tapeline to measure (测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the
measurements in your garden plan.
Then, make a map of your garden, like the one above.
Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map
for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows.
When your plan is done, you can start planting.
26．What is the advantage of labor education according to the passage
A．It can let the plants in your garden grow well.
B．It can allow you to put the knowledge you learn into practice.
C．It can allow you to get close to nature and learn life skills.
D．It can help you make a more detailed study plan.
27．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “tapeline”
A． B． C． D．
28．If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least
A．3 feet. B．6 feet. C．9 feet. D．12 feet.
C
The Lantern Maker’s Learner
On her 14th birthday, Lin received a heavy box. Inside were bamboo strips (竹片) and silk
from her grandfather, a master lantern maker. “Our family art has lasted since 1825,” he said,
touching her shoulder gently. “Now it’s your turn to carry on the tradition.”
Lin looked at the materials and felt a mix of excitement and worry. The first week of
learning was difficult. Bamboo splinters (竹剌) hurt her fingers as she tried to shape the strips.
“Why must I learn this old work ” she cried angrily. Her grandfather didn’t say anything. Instead,
he silently lit an old lantern. Its painted rabbit was gathering plants under the moon, just like in
the Dunhuang wall paintings. The soft light of the lantern seemed to tell a story of the past.
At the Mid-Autumn Festival, Lin walked through the streets and found children not looking
at traditional lanterns. They were more interested in the bright, colorful toys. An idea came to her.
She decided to mix the old with the new. Lin cleverly added LED lights, creating dark shapes that
moved with the wind. She also programmed the lantern so that touching the rabbit’s foot would
start reading a Tang poem. Lin’s “Smart Rabbit Lantern” was a hit. Children gathered around,
amazed by the dark shapes and the sound of the ancient poem. At the end of the festival, Lin’s
lantern won the first prize. Her grandfather smiled proudly and said, “Tradition is like the moon–
it shines brightest when reflecting new light. By adding modern parts, you’ve given our art a new
life.”
Lin felt a sense of success. She realized that traditions could be kept and refreshed at the
same time. She had found a way to keep the past alive.
29．What did Lin’s grandfather give her as her 14th birthday gift
A．A Tang poem. B．A set of LED lights.
C．Materials for lantern making. D．An old traditional lantern.
30．What is the correct order according to the passage
①Lin’ s “Smart Rabbit Lantern” won the first prize at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
②Lin added LED lights and programmed the lantern to read a Tang poem.
③Lin received a gift from her grandfather.
④Lin felt excited but worried about learning the family art.
A．③-④-②-① B．③-②-①-④ C．④-②-①-③ D．④-③-②-①
31．How did Lin show creativity in the story
A．She learned lantern making for only a week.
B．She used bamboo and silk from her grandfather.
C．She drew rabbits from Dunhuang wall paintings.
D．She added LED lights and poems that start when touched.
32．What lesson did Lin learn from her experience with lantern making
A．Traditional skills are too difficult for young people to learn.
B．Modern technology should take the place of traditional arts.
C．It is important to follow in your family’s footsteps without questioning.
D．Mixing tradition with modern technology can create something exciting.
D
Hundreds of baby emperor penguins (企鹅) jumped off a 15-meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a
five-story building. This scene was filmed by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica. These
videos were shown as part of a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins.
This jump seems brave but could be dangerous to these young penguins.
According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their babies on sea ice
platforms (平台). When these fledglings (幼鸟) are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers
and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Not long after, the babies have to begin their first
swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice,
which is less than a meter high.
However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. In February 2023, the
total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers.
“Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young, it’s the stable platform they
use to bring up their young,” Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), UK’s
national polar research institute, told the BBC． If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before
penguin babies develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to
drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their
babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the
challenge of jumping off a high cliff.
Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National
Geographic that when the baby penguins reach the cliff face, they seem to think, “This doesn’t
look like a fun jump, but I guess I have to do it.”
Alarmingly, according to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of
emperor penguin babies to die in West Antarctica in 2022. That may force more emperors to
make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species
may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment,” he added.
33．Why do emperor penguin babies jump off cliffs
A．They want to travel across the ocean to the other side.
B．They are trying to avoid being caught by other animals.
C．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers which are waterproof.
D．They have no other way to enter the water to find their own food.
34．What causes emperor penguins to raise their young on ice shelves
A．Rising sea levels. B．The rapid melting of sea ice.
C．More available food for the babies.D．Bigger size of ice shelves.
35．What is the main worry that Fretwell had about emperor penguins
A．They takes less time to raise babies. B．Their skill in finding food on their own.
C．The chance that they might disappear forever. D．Their growing need for frozen ocean
water.
36．How does the author organize the information in the article
A．By comparing emperor penguins to other animals.
B．By describing a problem and explaining its causes and effects.
C．By listing the steps emperor penguins take to raise their young.
D．By providing a timeline of events in Antarctica.
四、还原句子（共 4 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 6 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
The right way to breathe（呼吸）during exercise
Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isn’t
enough. It needs to be done properly.
While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we
breathe through our nose. 37 Not really.
Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤
器）. Breathing through your nose also warms and moisten（s 使……湿润）the air. However, when
you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气）. You
can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy
exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. 38
However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. 39
Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and other
health problems.
In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio（比率）. This
means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling（吸气）deeply. For the next two
steps, the person should be exhaling（呼气）fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount
of oxygen.
40 While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a
good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing
any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat
and keep you fitter.
A．Let’s go over the basic points one more time.
B．Generally speaking, simply exercising isn’t enough.
C．This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising.
D．However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise
E．By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen.
F．But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice
五、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过 10 个单词（共 4 小题；前 3 小题每题 2 分，第
4 小题 3 分；满分 9 分）
I have recorded my running by using a running app for some time. Each run I wanted to go
a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km
run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. And my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes
with 483 calories burnt. This left me feeling disappointed (失望). I became so focused (专注的)
on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I got.
These small differences in numbers kept me from seeing the bigger picture: how I actually
felt after completing my most recent run. Well, honestly, I was exhausted. What good is running
just to beat your top score if you don’t even feel good
We should exercise to build our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve
that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our daily life,
experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after exercise. Fitness
should help us with our quality of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things.
Fitness should not just come with the eagerness (渴望) for the success in numbers.
When we do exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good.
Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing light exercise, like going on
a short bike ride. What serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p. m. at night, instead of forcing
ourselves to exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But
don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking
care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about
yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
41．How did the writer feel after comparing the exercise numbers
42．What does the writer suggest as the purpose of exercising
43．According to the passage, what serves our health at night
44．Which is more important when exercising: feeling good about yourself or focusing on the
numbers Why Write 30 words or more.
六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower) Mo Li Hua is
45 Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine
flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 46 (one) Chinese folk
songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers,
popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region.
As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 47 in China and abroad. The song made its
first 48 (appear) in the 18th century. It was created 49 the Qianlong period
(1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous
Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 50 (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合
唱团) in Cambridge University. In 51 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever
been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the Lantern
Festival by 52 (play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 .
The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the
music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This
melody is a 53 (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship
is our message around the world, each of us can do something 54 (achieve) worldwide
understanding.
七、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
55．随着 DeepSeek、Kimi、百度文心等大语言模型的出现，让我们感受到了中国日新月异
的科技发展，让人工智能 AI（artificial intelligence）再一次成为社会热门话题，同时也引发
了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。最近，你的美国笔友 John 给你发来邮件，询问你对
这一社会现象的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他说明你的看法。
内容须包括：
1.不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处（至少一点），并举例说明；
3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
Word Bank:
hot issue 热门话题 the development of AI human beings 人类
take the place of 代替 advantage
要求：
1.词数不少于 80 词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
《2025 年 4 月 16 日初中英语作业》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B A C B B D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B A A C B C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B D C C A B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D D B C B F E C A
1．D
【知识点】名词辨析、treatment、entertainment、education、communication
【详解】句意：在好心邻居的帮助下，这位生病的老人接受了良好的治疗并好转了。
考查名词辨析。education 教育；communication 交流；entertainment 娱乐；treatment 治疗。
根据“the sick old man received good”可知，此处表示生病的老人接受了良好的治疗。故选 D。
2．D
【知识点】介词辨析、beyond、below、among
【详解】句意：Timmy 非常喜欢这辆车，但它的价格超出了他的支付能力。
考查介词辨析。among 在……之中；against 违背，靠着；below 在……下方；beyond 超出。
根据“but its price goes...his ability to pay”可知，此处指“价格超出了他的承受能力”。故选 D。
3．B
【知识点】介词短语、the number of、a bit of
【详解】句意：在传统节假日期间，大量游客来到东关街体验扬州的地方特色。
考查介词短语。a great deal of 许多，修饰不可数名词；a large number of 许多，修饰可数名
词复数；the number of……的数量；a bit of 一点。根据“During the Chinese traditional
holidays, … tourists go to Dongguanjie to experience local colors in Yangzhou.”可知此处指的是
很多人，且“tourists”是可数名词复数，故选 B。
4．A
【知识点】closely、luckily、simply、widely、副词辨析
【详解】句意：—— 昨晚的聚会上没看到你。你去哪儿了？—— 我在做我的项目。我快
完成了，但在提交前还需要仔细检查。
考查副词辨析。closely 仔细地，严密地；widely 普遍地，广泛地；simply 简单地；luckily
幸运地。根据“I still need to check it ...before handing it in”可知，应是提交之前要“仔细检查”，
故选 A。
5．C
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【详解】句意：创造力不只是关乎最终的实践，而是关乎你突然有一个绝妙想法的那一刻。
事实上，它是一个我们做一系列事情的过程。
考查连词短语辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；
not...but...不是……而是……；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“it is a process (过
程) that we do a series of things”以及语境可知，创造力并非仅仅是最终实践，重点是有绝妙
想法的那一刻，强调不是前者而是后者，用 not...but...符合语境。故选 C。
6．B
【知识点】put off、put up、take off 起飞、take up、动词短语
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟体育考试。
考查动词短语。put up 张贴，搭建；put off 推迟；take up 占据，开始从事；take off 起飞，
脱下。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，由于天气不好，体育考试需要被推迟，“put off”
符合语境。故选 B。
7．B
【知识点】现在进行时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意：我们被告诉不要走那条路，因为那条路正在被修理。
考查动词的时态语态。根据语境可知用一般现在时态，第一个空表示被动语态，其结构是
are/is told 表示被告诉；第二个空是现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是 am/is being done 的形
式。结合语境，故选 B。
8．D
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、if/whether 引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——好的，你想知道什么？——我不确定他是否致力于提升他的学习。
考查宾语从句。where is the way to the Palace Museum 语句不通顺；how many colors were
there in a rainbow彩虹中有多少种颜色，疑问语序；that the couple have been married for a long
time这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了，陈述语序；if he has devoted himself to improving his study
他是否致力于提升他的学习，陈述语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，从句应使用
陈述句语序，故排除 B 项；C 项为 that 引导的宾语从句，意为“这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间
了”和主句意思不搭配，故排除；A 项中引导词 where 有误，宾语从句的意思不通顺，由问
句 what do you want to know 可知，想要知道的是他是否致力于提升他的学习，故选 D。
9．C
【知识点】where 引导限制性定语从句、which、where、that
【详解】句意：香格里拉有雪山、湖泊和广阔的草原，是一个人与自然和谐共处的天堂般
的世界。
考查定语从句关系词。that 引导定语从句，作主语或宾语；in that 因为；where 引导定语从
句，表示地点，作状语；which 引导定语从句，作主语或宾语。根据“Shangri-la is a heavenly
world”可知，此处表示“人们与自然和谐共处的地方”，先行词“world”表示地点，且从句中
不缺主语或宾语，应用 where 引导定语从句。故选 C。
10．C
【知识点】同意和不同意
【详解】句意：—— 批判性思考和勇敢尝试是成功的关键。 —— 确实如此。它们是宝贵
的品质。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case 情况并非如此；That’s all right 没关系；Exactly 确实如此；
Don t mention it 别客气。根据“They re valuable qualities.”可知，答者认同说话者的观点。故
选 C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．
B 20．A 21．B 22．C
【知识点】励志故事、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Priscilla Sitienei 的故事。2022 年 2 月 11 日，Sitienei
就已经满 99 岁了，但是她却还在小学学习，因为她小时候，没有接受教育，如今她想要成
为一名医生，所以她回到学校学习，希望能够达成自己的梦想。
11．句意：然而，有一个不同之处。
point 点；problem 问题；difference 不同之处。根据上文“She wears the same school uniform.”
和“However”可知，此句和上文构成转折关系，空处应和“same”表达相反的含义，故选 C。
12．句意：她说她回到学校学习是为了给她的曾孙树立榜样。
for 为了；with 和……一起；against 反对。set an example for sb.“为某人树立榜样”，因此空
处应填 for。故选 A。
13．句意：她也想要一份新工作。
trip 旅行；job 工作；plan 计划。根据下文“I would like to become a doctor because I used to be
a midwife(助产士)”可知，Sitienei 想成为一名医生，故她还想要得到一份新工作。故选 B。
14．句意：她的孩子们也非常支持她的决定。
decision 决定；life 生活；competition 比赛。根据上文“‘I would like to become a doctor because
I used to be a midwife(助产士),’ she said.”可知，Sitienei 做了想成为医生的决定。故选 A。
15．句意：早在 2003 年，这个东非国家的政府就开始帮助支付小学的费用。
began 开始；stopped 停止；finished 结束。根据上文提到 Sitienei 在小学学习可知，此处应
表示“开始”，began 符合语境，故选 A。
16．句意：这使得一些老年人得以重返校园。
reminded 提醒；needed 需要；allowed 使……有可能。根据“the government of the East African
country began helping to pay for the cost of primary schools.”可知，肯尼亚政府开始帮助支付
上小学的费用，这使得一些老年人得以重返校园，allow 符合语境，故选 C。
17．句意：他们年轻时错过了受教育的机会。
busier 更忙碌的；younger 更年轻的；shorter 更短的。根据上文“some old people to go back to
school”可推知，这些老年人在年轻时错过了受教育的机会，是政府的帮助使得他们重返校
园，younger 符合语境，故选 B。
18．句意：她一直努力学习。
easily 容易地；clearly 清楚地；hard 努力地。根据语境并结合选项可知，Sitienei 学习努力，
hard 符合语境，故选 C。
19．句意：她还喜欢其他学校活动，包括体育课。
teaches 教授；enjoys 喜爱；avoids 避免。根据下文“‘They keep me healthy,’ she said.”可知，
她喜欢体育课。故选 B。
20．句意：我可以跳来跳去，虽然我跳得没有他们多。
though 尽管，虽然；because 因为；when 当……时。根据“I get to jump around…I can’t jump
as much as they can.”可知，前后句是转折关系，though 符合语境，故选 A。
21．句意：Sitienei 与孩子们分享她广博的知识。
brings 带来；shares 分享；takes 拿。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，符合语境，故选 B。
22．句意：她的班主任 Leonida Talaam 说，Sitienei 可以帮助管理班级。
protect 保护；improve 提高；control 掌管。根据下文“‘When I go outside,’ the teacher said, ‘the
class remains quiet.’”可知，Sitienei 能够帮老师管理班上的学生。故选 C。
23．B 24．D 25．C
【知识点】爱好、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了与爱好相关的一些内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“Jack: I love playing basketball.”可知，Jack 喜欢打篮球，故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Let others know what you enjoy doing. It’s a great way to build
connections with people.”可知，分享爱好是重要的，因为它是与人建立联系的好方法。故选
D。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与爱好相关的一些内容，故选 C。
26．C 27．A 28．B
【知识点】说明文、方法/策略
【导语】本文主要围绕劳动教育的重要性展开，特别是通过制定花园计划来培养学生的实
践能力和对自然的理解。
26．细节理解题。根据“Labor education has entered every school. It allows students to get close
to nature and learn life skills.”可知，劳动教育的优势是让学生亲近自然并学习生活技能。故
选 C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Next, use a tapeline to measure (测量) the length and width of the
garden. ”可知，测量长度和宽度应该使用卷尺，对照图片可知 A 项符合。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据表格内容：Carrot 对应的间距是 3 feet apart，表明胡萝卜之间相距 3
英尺，三棵胡萝卜需要两段间距，总长度为 3×2=6 英尺。故选 B。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D
【知识点】中华文化、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了林在 14 岁生日时收到祖父送的制作灯笼材料，继承家族制作灯笼技艺 。
学习过程中她遇到困难，中秋节时看到孩子们对传统灯笼不感兴趣，便创新地将 LED 灯和
唐诗融入灯笼制作，“智能兔子灯笼”大获成功，她也由此意识到传统与现代结合能让传统技
艺焕发生机。
29．细节理解题。根据“On her 14th birthday, Lin received a heavy box. Inside were bamboo
strips and silk from her grandfather”可知，祖父送的是制作灯笼的材料。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据“On her 14th birthday, Lin received a heavy box. Inside were bamboo
strips (竹片) and silk from her grandfather, a master lantern maker.”、“Lin looked at the materials
and felt a mix of excitement and worry.”、“Lin cleverly added LED lights, creating dark shapes
that moved with the wind.”和“At the end of the festival, Lin’s lantern won the first prize”可知，
文章先是说林收到祖父礼物，接着她既兴奋又担心学家族技艺，然后她给灯笼添加 LED 灯
并编程，最后她的灯笼在中秋节获奖，所以顺序是③-④-②-①。故选 A。
31．细节理解题。根据“She cleverly added LED lights... She also programmed the lantern so that
touching the rabbit’s foot would start reading a Tang poem.”可知，她通过添加 LED 灯和可触
发朗读唐诗的程序展现创造力。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据“She realized that traditions could be kept and refreshed at the same time.”
可知，她意识到传统与现代技术结合能创造精彩。故选 D。
33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B
【知识点】科普知识、常见动物、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于南极洲海冰快速融化，帝企鹅宝宝不得
不从高高的悬崖跳入海中觅食，这一现象背后的原因以及可能带来的影响，呼吁人们关注
气候变化对帝企鹅生存的威胁。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Not long after, the babies have to begin their first swim in the
ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than
a meter high.”和第五段“For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies
on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge
of jumping off a high cliff.”可知，文章提到帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育幼崽，幼鸟 5 个月
大时长出防水羽毛后需下海觅食，正常只需从不到一米高的海冰上跳下；但由于海冰快速
融化，若冰平台在幼鸟长出防水羽毛前融化或破裂，它们就会面临溺水或冻死的危险，所
以帝企鹅选择在与陆地紧密相连的冰架上养育幼崽，这就导致幼崽不得不从高悬崖跳下进
入水中寻找食物。故选 D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation.”和第五
段“Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young…If the ice platform melts or
breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof feathers…For this reason, emperor
penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf”可知，海冰的快速融化导致帝
企鹅选择在冰架上养育幼崽。故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“Peter Fretwell…told the BBC…‘It’s heartbreaking to think that the
whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment,’ he added.”可
知，Fretwell 主要担心的是如果气候变化继续这样下去，帝企鹅整个物种可能会永远消失。
故选 C。
36．推理判断题。本文首先描述了帝企鹅宝宝从悬崖跳下这一问题，接着解释了海冰融化
这一原因，以及海冰融化导致帝企鹅改变养育幼崽地点、幼崽面临危险、数千幼崽死亡等
影响；因此，本文是通过描述问题并解释其原因和影响来组织信息的。故选 B。
37．F 38．E 39．C 40．A
【知识点】健康与运动、科普知识
【导语】本文介绍了运动时的正确的呼吸方式。
37．根据“Naturally, we breathe through our nose.”以及“Not really.”可知，此处应是提出质疑：
一直用鼻子呼吸是否好，选项 F“但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗？”符合语
境，故选 F。
38．根据“During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your
mouth.”可知，此处应是说用嘴呼吸的好处，选项 E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气，
从而吸入更多的氧气。”符合语境，故选 E。
39．根据“However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise.”
以及“Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and
other health problems.”可知，此处指出这样的呼吸方式是错误的，选项 C“这是人们在锻炼
时最常犯的错误之一。”符合语境，故选 C。
40．根据“While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice
as well...”可知，本段应是总结上文，A 选项“让我们再复习一遍基本要点。”符合语境，故选
A。
41．He/She felt disappointed 42．To build confidence and improve quality of life. 43．
Going to sleep early instead of forcing exercise. 44．Feeling good about yourself is more
important because exercise should enhance well-being, not just focus on numbers. Prioritizing
health over metrics leads to sustainable fitness habits
【知识点】说明文、健康与运动
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过跑步软件记录运动数据时，过度关注数字指标而忽略了
运动带来的实际感受。
41．根据“This left me feeling disappointed”可知作者对比运动数据后感到失望。故填 He/She
felt disappointed
42．根据“We should exercise to build our confidence”可知作者建议运动的目的是建立自信。
故填 To build confidence and improve quality of life.
43．根据“What serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p. m. at night, instead of forcing
ourselves to exercise.”可知早点睡觉而不是强迫锻炼对健康有益。故填 Going to sleep early
instead of forcing exercise.
44．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为 Feeling good about yourself is more important
because exercise should enhance well-being, not just focus on numbers. Prioritizing health over
metrics leads to sustainable fitness habits
45．a 46．the first 47．both 48．appearance 49．during 50．was sung 51．
its 52．playing 53．cultural 54．to achieve
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈
【导语】本文主要介绍中国民歌《茉莉花》。
45．句意：茉莉花是江苏省的一首中国民歌。这里是一首民歌，这里表泛指，且 Chinese
是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词 a。故填 a。
46．句意：这是第一首被中国以外的人喜欢的中国民歌。这里指“第一首”，需要用序数词 first，
序数词前需要用定冠词。故填 the first。
47．句意：随着时间的推移，茉莉花在中国和海外都很流行。这里是 both...and...“两者都”。
故填 both。
48．句意：这首歌在 18 世纪首次出现。此处固定短语 make one’s first appearance“首次出现”。
故填 appearance。
49．句意：它是在清朝乾隆时期(1736-1797)创作的。根据“the Qianlong period (1735—1796)
of the Qing dynasty”可是，during“在……期间”。故填 during。
50．句意：2018 年，中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》在剑桥大学国王学院合唱团演唱
中文版。根据句子分析可知，Mo Li Hua 与 sing 是被动关系，根据“In 2018”可知，一般过
去时，这里用一般过去时被动语态。故填 was sung。
51．句意：在它的 500 年的历史中，没有其他中国歌曲被录制过。这里是指茉莉花的 500
年的历史，这里用形容词性物主代词 its“它的”。故填 its。
52．句意：2022 年 2 月 15 日晚，王亚萍在神舟十三号上演奏了流行音乐《茉莉花》，庆祝
元宵节。by 介词，后面动词 ing 形式。故填 playing。
53．句意：这首曲子是中国人民送给世界的文化礼物。根据空内位置可知，需要用形容词
修饰名词“gift”。故填 cultural。
54．句意：通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，我们每个人都可以做一些事情
来实现全球理解。这里用不定式表示目的，故填 to achieve。
55．例文
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI.
The invention of DeepSeek (Kimi) has made AI a hot issue among people in our society.
Many people feel worried about the rapid development of AI. But I don’t think so.
DeepSeek can help us do many things, like learning foreign languages, designing your trip.
But I believe it is only a tool that people have used. So there is no need for us to worry too much
about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it
has many advantages. AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. For example,
the AI snake robots can help look for people alive under the fallen buildings. AI helps scientists
to do research in many ways.
In my opinion, AI is becoming more and more popular in the future. It will bring us a big
surprise and make our lives more convenient.
【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先表明不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
第二步，列举人工智能发展带来的好处；
第三步，谈谈自己对未来人工智能发展的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①feel worried about 为……感到担忧
②take the place of 取代
③be used to do 被用于
④in my opinion 在我看来
[高分句型]
But I believe it is only a tool that people have used.(定语从句)

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