湖南韶阳市2024-2025七年级英语下期中仿真模拟题(答案解析+听力音频及原文)

湖南韶阳市2024-2025学年七年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择(满分20分)
1.What’s John doing now
A.He is cooking. B.He is playing computer games. C.He is reading.
2.How does Tom usually go to school
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
3.When does uncle Wang’s radio show begin
A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At 9:00 p.m.
4.How long does it take Jim to ride home
A.30 minutes. B.60 minutes. C.90 minutes.
5.What does the boy think of the tigers
A.Scary. B.Beautiful. C.Cute.
听对话,回答问题。
6.Who is Miss Carl
A.The headmaster. B.The math teacher. C.The English teacher.
7.What does Mr. Brown look like
A.He is a little fat and tall.
B.He is a little fat and short.
C.He is of medium height and fat.
听对话,回答问题。
8.Where is the woman going
A.To the hospital. B.To the park. C.To the school.
9.Where should the woman turn right
A.At the first crossing. B.At the second crossing. C.At the third crossing.
听材料,完成下面小题。
10.What is Jack’s favourite animal
A.Bears. B.Monkeys. C.Elephants.
11.How many elephants are there in the zoo
A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.
12.Where are the monkeys in the zoo from
A.India. B.Africa. C.North America.
听材料,完成下面小题。
13.What colour is Kate’s dog
A.Black. B.Brown. C.White.
14.What is Kevin’s pet
A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A bird.
15.Where is Kate’s pet dog
A.Under the tree. B.In her bedroom. C.In the tree.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
16.Who likes tigers
A.John. B.Lucy. C.Amy.
17.What does Amy do
A.A teacher. B.A farmer. C.A student.
18.When do John and Amy usually go to the zoo
A.On Monday. B.On Sunday. C.On Friday.
听材料,完成下面小题。
19.What animals are scary for Mary
A.Bears. B.Tigers. C.Lions.
20.How many countries does Mary tell us
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
二、阅读理解(满分30分)
A
A trip to the park
Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know.
Time 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., May 12th (this Friday) Meet at the school gate and the school bus will (将) leave at 9:00 a.m.
FoodTake some hamburgers or bread. Don’t take fruit. Teachers take it for students.
RulesAlways follow the teachers. Don’t fight with your classmates. Don’t leave the rubbish (垃圾) in the park.
21.They will go to the park ________.
A.by bike. B.by bus. C.by car
22.Students can be in the park for ________.
A.five hours B.six hours C.seven hours
23.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Students can’t eat fruit in the park.
B.Students need to keep the park clean.
C.Students will meet at the bus station.
B
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits (习惯). Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet (饮食). They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They enjoy eating food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future.
★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.
★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
24.“Junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________.
A.fat, oil, salt and sugarB.fruits and sugar C.vegetables and salt
25.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ________.
A.vegetables B.unhealthy food C.fruits
26.In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
A.food with no vitaminsB.fat and sugar C.vegetables and fruits
27.The best title for this passage is ________.
A.Advice on healthy eatingB.Junk food C.Unhealthy food
C
Alice is a middle school student. Most of the students in her school are from small villages and their families live a poor (贫穷的) life. Usually they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with others. Her food doesn’t look nice. At their lunch time, Jenny sometimes finds hair in the food. Then Alice thinks Jenny’s mother must be careless (粗心的).
One day, Jenny asks Alice to go to her house to do homework. It is the first time for Alice to go to Jenny’s house. When Alice gets to Jenny’s home, Jenny says happily, “Mum, my friend comes here.” Then a door opens and a woman stands there holding (扶着) the door. Alice is surprised because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes.
Alice thinks of Jenny’s lunch. That is not only the lunch, but also Jenny’s mother’s love. Even the hair in the food is her mother’s love too. Then Alice walks to Jenny’s mother and helps her sit down.
After that, the two girls often help the mother cook and they have a good meal together.
28.Where does Jenny usually eat lunch
A.At Alice’s home. B.At Jenny’s home. C.At school.
29.Why does Jenny sometimes see hair in the food
A.Because her mother is careless.
B.Because her mother can’t see anything.
C.Because her mother isn’t good at cooking.
30.What can we learn from the passage
A.Jenny’s family lives a poor life.
B.Jenny doesn’t like her lunch at all.
C.Alice’s mother often cooks lunch for Jenny.
31.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Lunch of Love. B.Jenny’s Best Friend. C.Jenny’s Mother.
第二节 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. 32 Here are some school rules for you.
▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates.
Teachers and classmates are like your family. 33 . And you can learn a lot from them. So you should be kind to them.
▲Keep the classroom clean every day.
You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. 34 .
▲ 35 .
You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise (噪声). Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
▲Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯).
You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. 36
It’s very important to obey the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student.
A.You must be careful.
B.Be quiet in the library.
C.They help you a lot at school.
D.Please do that in the dining hall.
E.All the students must follow the rules.
三、完形填空(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of 37 , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some 38 of her family.
They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the 39 . And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like 40 or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is 41 for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to 42 speaking English.
Daisy’s mother is 43 Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must play the piano 44 wash her clothes. Daisy can’t 45 with her little brother. They must get along well.
The family must go 46 and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m.
37.A.two B.three C.four
38.A.rules B.sports C.questions
39.A.library B.dining room C.classroom
40.A.drawing B.singing C.running
41.A.good B.difficult C.boring
42.A.like B.stop C.practice
43.A.interested in B.strict with (对……要求严格) C.worried about
44.A.but B.so C.or
45.A.fight B.play C.talk
46.A.about B.up C.out
四、短文填空(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like 47 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 48 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 49 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, 50 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 51 (feel) quiet. 52 rainy days, I like 53 (listen) to music and reading books, 54 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 55 (thing). I think it’s a good way 56 (relax) when it rains.
Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet.
五、语篇翻译(满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It was a mid-August evening. Some children sat in a big yard (庭院) in a small village in Guizhou. A 73-year-old man with glasses taught these children English.
The old man is Liu Xiaosheng, a retired (退休的) teacher in Chongqing. In 2012, he came to Guizhou for summer vacation. One evening, 他听见一个孩子正在读英语。 He found the child couldn’t read it well. As a teacher, he knew it was important to learn a language well, so he started to help the child.
Soon more and more people in the village knew that a retired teacher taught students English for free. More children came. At first, Liu taught in his living room, and then he set up (开设) a classroom in the corridor (过道). Because the number of students grew, Liu set up the classroom in a villager’s house.
Every summer, Liu comes to the village to teach English. Liu是如此优秀以至于村民们都很喜欢他。Liu also feels happy to teach in the village.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
62.现在是星期六的上午10点,下面是Susan做的一个调查。请你帮她写成一篇词数70左右的英语作文,准确描述小组成员此时此刻正在做什么。
Name What are they doing
John painting a picture
Anna reading a book
Tom lying on the grass and sleeping
Tony swimming
Peter taking a walk
Mary and Lily riding their bikes along the road
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】W: What are you doing, John
M: I’m reading. This is an interesting book.
2.A
【原文】W: Tom, do you go to school by bike
M: No, I usually take the bus to school.
3.C
【原文】W: What time is it now
M: It’s nine o’clock in the evening. Uncle Wang’s radio show begins.
4.A
【原文】W: How long does it take you to go home from here
M: It takes me an hour to walk and thirty minutes by bike.
5.B
【原文】M: Wow! The tigers are so beautiful. Do you like them
W: Oh, no! They are so scary.
6.C 7.A
【原文】W: Who is your English teacher
W: It’s Miss Carl. She is from America and she is very beautiful.
M: What does your math teacher look like
W: Our math teacher is Mr. Brown. He is a little fat and tall.
8.A 9.B
【原文】W: Excuse me. How can I get to the hospital
M: Go along the street, and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk on. You’ll see the hospital on the right.
W: How long will it take me to get there
M: About ten minutes.
10.C 11.B 12.B
【原文】W: Look! There are lots of animals in the zoo, such as elephants, monkeys, bears and pandas. Jack, what’s your favourite animal
M: Elephants.
W: Oh, there are four elephants in the zoo.
M: Where are they from
W: One is from Africa, and the others are from Asia.
M: What is your favourite animal, Susan
W: Monkeys. They are very clever. There are six monkeys in the zoo. All of them come from Africa.
13.C 14.C 15.A
【原文】M: Do you have a pet dog now, Kate
W: Yes, I do. It’s white. I like it very much. How about you Do you have one, Kevin
M: I have a pet bird. It’s black. It can speak and sing. Where is your dog Is it in your bedroom
W: No. It’s over there under the tree.
M: I see. Let’s play with it.
W: Let’s go.
16.C 17.A 18.B
【原文】W: I don’t like tigers. How about you, John
M: I don’t like them either, Lucy. They are very scary. But my sister Amy likes them.
W: Your sister Is she a student
M: No, she isn’t. She is a teacher. She is twenty-seven years old.
W: Do you like to go to the zoo with her
M: Yes, we usually go to the zoo on weekends.
19.B 20.B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What animals do you think are scary
W: Tigers. They are strong and they eat meat.
M: Where are they from
W: They are from India, Russia and China.
21.B 22.A 23.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了去公园旅行注意事项。
21.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“…the school bus will (将) leave at 9:00 a.m.”可知,他们将乘公共汽车去公园。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., May 12th (this Friday)”可知,学生可以在公园里待五个小时。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据表格第五栏中“Don’t leave the rubbish (垃圾) in the park.”可知,学生们需要保持公园的清洁。故选B。
24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是现在很多青少年都超重,这是因为他们的饮食习惯不健康,喜欢吃含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。怎样养成健康的饮食习惯,对此医生们提出了一些建议。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’”可知垃圾食品是指欢富含脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物,故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We find many teenagers eat unhealthily”可知,科学家发现许多学生喜欢不健康食物,故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day”可知,医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果,故选C。
27.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要是告诉青少年如何养成一个健康的饮食习惯,故选A。
28.C 29.B 30.A 31.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny的妈妈对Jenny的爱。Jenny的妈妈是一位盲人,但她依然会为Jenny准备午餐。
28.推理判断题。根据“Usually they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with others.”可推知,Jenny通常在学校吃午饭。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据“Alice is surprised because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes.”可知,Jenny的妈妈眼睛看不见东西,所以有时Jenny的饭菜里会有妈妈的头发。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“Most of the students in her school are from small villages and their families live a poor (贫穷的) life. Usually they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with others. Her food doesn’t look nice.”可知,Jenny一家过着贫困的生活。故选A。
31.最佳标题题。根据“Alice thinks of Jenny’s lunch. That is not only the lunch, but also Jenny’s mother’s love.”以及通读全文后可知,本文主要讲述了Jenny的妈妈对Jenny的爱。Jenny的妈妈是一位盲人,但她依然会为Jenny准备午餐。文章应以选项A“爱的午餐”为标题最合适。故选A。
32.E 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学校有很多校规,详细介绍了校规的重要性和一些学校规则。
32.根据“The school rules are very important.”可知,此处提到了校规很重要,选项E“所有的学生都必须遵守规则。”符合语境。故选E。
33.根据“And you can learn a lot from them.”可知,此处提到你可以从他们身上学到很多,选项C“他们在学校帮了你很多。”符合语境。故选C。
34.根据“You can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知,此处提到不可以在教室里吃喝,选项D“请在餐厅里做那件事。”符合语境。故选D。
35.根据“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.”可知,此处提到读书的时候要保持安静,选项B“在图书馆里保持安静。”符合语境。故选B。
36.根据“It’s dangerous.”可知,此处提到危险,选项A“你必须要小心。”符合语境。故选A。
37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了黛西的一些家庭规则。
37.句意:她有一个幸福的四口之家,黛西,她的弟弟和她的父母。
two二;three三;four四。根据“She has a happy family of…, Daisy, her little brother and her parents.”可知,家庭成员包括黛西、弟弟和父母,共四人。故选C。
38.句意:以下是她家的一些规矩。
rules规则;sports运动;questions问题。根据“Here are some…of her family.”及后文可知,后文介绍的是家庭规则。故选A。
39.句意:任何人都不能把盘子留在餐厅里。
library图书馆;dining room餐厅;classroom教室。根据“Any person can’t leave the dishes in the….”可知,餐盘一般应该在餐厅里。故选B。
40.句意:黛西早上必须锻炼,比如跑步或慢跑半个小时。
drawing画画;singing唱歌;running跑步。根据“And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like…or jogging for half an hour.”可知,此处是指晨练,跑步符合语境。故选C。
41.句意:她妈妈告诉她这个习惯对她有好处。
good好的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的。根据“Her mother tells her the habit is…for her.”可知,母亲认为晨练的习惯对黛西有益。故选A。
42.句意:锻炼后,黛西需要练习说英语。
like喜欢;stop停止;practice练习。根据“After exercising, Daisy needs to…speaking English.”可知,练习说英语。故选C。
43.句意:黛西的妈妈对黛西和她的弟弟很严格。
interested in感兴趣;strict with对……要求严格;worried about担心。根据“Daisy’s mother is…Daisy and her little brother.”及后文可知,孩子们必须遵守规定,说明母亲对他们要求严格。故选B。
44.句意:然后黛西必须弹钢琴或洗衣服。
but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“Then Daisy must play the piano…wash her clothes.”可知,此处弹钢琴或洗衣服为并列任务用or连接,表示选择关系。故选C。
45.句意:黛西不能和她的弟弟打架。
fight打架;play玩;talk谈论。根据“Daisy can’t…with her little brother.”可知,后文强调他们必须好好相处,因此是不能打架。故选A。
46.句意:晚饭后一家人必须出去在附近的公园散步。
about关于;up向上;out外面。根据“The family must go…and take a walk in the near park after dinner.”可知,此处为固定搭配go out“外出”。故选C。
47.sunny 48.makes 49.to enjoy 50.but 51.feel 52.On 53.listening/to listen 54.or 55.things 56.to relax
【导语】本文主要介绍了晴天和雨天对人的影响,以及作者在晴天和雨天喜欢做的事情。
47.句意:许多人非常喜欢晴天。sun“太阳”,是名词,此处修饰名词days,应用其形容词形式sunny,意为“晴朗的”,作定语。故填sunny。
48.句意:他们认为雨使他们感到悲伤。make“使”,是动词;分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,根据“They think”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语rain是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。
49.句意:在漫长的假期里,他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。enjoy“享受”,是动词,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
50.句意:我非常喜欢阳光,但我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much”和“I also enjoy rain”可知,前后是转折关系,所以此处应用连词but,意为“但是“。故填but。
51.句意:它让我感到安静。feel“感觉”,是动词;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,所以此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。
52.句意:在雨天,我喜欢听音乐和看书,或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示“在雨天”,应用介词on,句首首字母要大写。故填On。
53.句意:在雨天,我喜欢听音乐和看书,或者只是看着雨发呆。listen“听”,是动词。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listening/to listen。
54.句意:在雨天,我喜欢听音乐和看书,或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示选择关系,所以应用连词or,意为“或者”。故填or。
55.句意:当我发呆的时候,我不会想其他的事情。thing“事情”,是可数名词;根据“other”可知,此处应用其复数形式things。故填things。
56.句意:我认为下雨时放松是个好方法。relax“放松”,动词;a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法“,所以此处应用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。
57.一位戴眼睛的73岁老人教这些孩子英语。 58.he heard a child reading English. 59.他知道学好一门语言是很重要的,所以他开始帮助这个孩子。 60.因为学生数量的增长,Liu在一位村民的房子里开设了教室。 61.Liu is so excellent that villagers all like him.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自重庆的退休教师刘小生在暑假来到贵州村里教英语的故事。
57.A 73-year-old man with glasses一个戴眼镜的73岁老人;teach sb sth教某人某事。故填:一个戴眼镜的73岁老人教这些孩子们英语。
58.“听见某人正在做某事”为固定搭配hear sb doing sth,根据“in 2012”可知,应用一般过去时;一个孩子:a child;读英语:read English,故填he heard a child reading English.
59.分析句子可知,该句为宾语从句,he knew:他知道;“it was important to learn a language well”为固定句型“it’s +adj.+to do sth”,意为“做某事是……的”,即:学好一门语言是很重要的;so:所以;help the child:帮助这个孩子;start to do sth为“开始做某事”。故填:他知道学好一门语言是很重要的,所以他开始帮助这个孩子。
60.分析句子可知,该句为because引导的原因状语从句;the number of students为“学生的数量”,set up为“开设”,in a villager’s house:在一个村民的房子里。故填:因为学生数量的增长,Liu在一个村民的房子里开设了教室。
61.“如此……以至于……”为so+adj.+that,优秀为“excellent”,村民们:villagers;都很喜欢他:all like him。根据该段时态可知,应用一般现在时,故填Liu is so excellent that villagers all like him.
62.例文
It is 10 a.m. on Saturday morning. Susan’s group members are doing different activities. John is painting a picture, while Anna is reading a book. Tom is lying on the grass and sleeping, and Tony is swimming. Peter is taking a walk in the park. Mary and Lily are riding their bikes along the road, enjoying the fresh air. Everyone is spending their Saturday morning in their own way.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“现在进行时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明当前时间是星期六上午10点;
第二步,具体描述小组成员此时此刻正在做的事情;
第三步,总结小组成员的活动情况。
[亮点词汇]
① painting a picture 画画
② reading a book 读书
③ lying on the grass 躺在草地上
[高分句型]
① John is painting a picture, while Anna is reading a book.(时间状语从句)
② Mary and Lily are riding their bikes along the road, enjoying the fresh air.(现在分词作伴随状语)
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