2024年春季学期八年级四月份大作业
英语
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where did Peter go yesterday
A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To his office.
7. What did Jack go to watch
A. Match. B. Movie. C. TV.
8. What does John like best about Century Park
A. The lake. B. The playground. C. The zoo.
9. What cartoon does the boy like
A. The Adventures of Tintin. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Snoopy.
10. What has Kay had for two years
A. A model car. B. A model plane. C. A model ship.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What's the boy doing
A. He is drawing a cartoon. B. He is writing a cartoon story. C. He is watching a' cartoon.
12. What time is it now
A. Ten. B. Ten past five. C. Five to ten.
13. What does the boy's mum ask him to do before sleeping
A. Finish his homework. B. Wash his face. C. Turn off the lights.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. When will Mike go to see Alice
A. Next week. B. This month. C. Next month.
15. How will Mike and Anna come to see Alice
A. By boat. B. By train. C. By plane.
16. Why hasn't Anna bought her ticket
A. Because she has no time. B. Because she doesn't have enough money.
C. Because she doesn't want to go.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What's wrong with Helen
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomach ache.
C. She feels weak.
18. How long has Helen been in this city
A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.
19. What do many newcomers hate of this city
A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food.
20. What does Bruce advise Helen to do
A. To call friends often. B. To buy comfortable clothes.
C. To learn about the weather report.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How many brothers did Disney have
A Three B. Four C. Five.
22. Who did Walt Disney sell pictures to
A. His friends. B. His students. C. His neighbors.
23. Where did he study arts
A. In Missouri. B. In Chicago. C. In Hollywood.
24. What made Disney famous in the world
A. Disneyland Park. B. His books. C. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
25. When did the first Disneyland Park open
A. In 1915. B. In 1950 C. In 1955.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Mike's experience
Name of the competition An English speaking competition.
Time On 26 ________ 22nd.
What he wore A white T-shirt and 27 ________
What he did in the competition First, he talked about 28 ________ Next, he played a joke. He was very 29 ________ Then he gave us a speech about 'heroes'.
Result of his competition The 30 ________ prize
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Can you help me
—________.
A. Good luck B. What a pity C. No problem
2. Lily likes drinking orange juice, because she thinks it ________ sweet.
A. tastes B. sounds C. feels
3. Mark made some kites, but ________ of them can fly.
A. all B. none C. both
4. The ________ in the room is not enough for me to do my homework.
A. light B. wind C. water
5. —I haven’t been to America yet. How can I write about my experiences in it
—You only need to ________ a story. It doesn’t need to be true.
A. wait for B. go over C. make up
6. —Linda, it’s ________ to make a model plane in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A impossible B. natural C. excellent
7. Astronauts ________ to the moon many times, and they have sent many photos back to the earth.
A. have gone B. have been C. went
8. —Why do you come back so late, mum
—Because I have ________ finished my work.
A. ever B. just C. already
9. —When will your parents ________ Beijing
—Maybe in five hours.
A. get B. arrive C. reach
10. —________ have you lived in this city
—Since 3 years ago.
A. When B. How long C. How often
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello! I’m an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions
B: Of course.
A: You look very healthy. ____11____
B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ____12____ Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
A: ____13____
B: No, I don’t like it very much, because it is bad for us.
A: ____14____
B: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
A: ____15____
B: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.
A. Do you like junk food
B. How often do you exercise
C. Do you exercise every day
D. They do much good to my body.
E. What’s your secret (秘密) of keeping healthy
F. How many hours do you usually sleep at night
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Maxime and Lisa are Frenchmen. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main ideas and one of them is that they want to encourage (鼓励) green ____16____ through it.
Maxime, 26, works for helping farmers raise their cows, ____17____ his wife Lisa, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it ____18____ to talk with each other about interesting people and things that we come across during the journey. ____19____, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and greener way of traveling than ____20____ cars, motorcycles and so on,” the two said.
As for the other purpose (目的) of their ____21____, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on subjects such as health and the economy (经济). When someone asked ____22____ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.
“We know China will become more and more powerful. We want to get a better understanding of the ____23____ and its people. We ____24____ the country,” they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people ____25____ know about China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile (同时), we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
16. A. food B. farming C. travel
17. A. while B. although C. because
18. A. busier B. easier C. earlier
19. A. Besides B. Instead C. However
20. A. buying B. using C. making
21. A. problem B. result C. journey
22. A. how B. why C. when
23. A. country B. city C. village
24. A. know B. love C. miss
25. A. silently B. hardly C. further
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分。)
A
Sports are important in our lives.
As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games have a long history. Tai Chi (太极拳), for example, is a kind of Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing new sports or games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.
As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”
26. Sports are the most important in our lives.
27. Tai Chi has a long history.
28. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and running.
29. Five kinds of sports are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3.
30. People take part in different sports in different seasons.
B
Really Thinks about it. If you are crazy, you won’t worry about your life. Then you would never think you should stop flying airplanes. If you ever think you should stop flying, it means that you worry about your life and that you’re not crazy. If you are not crazy, you have to keep flying. You have no way out. You still need to fly. Now people use “Catch-22”, the name of Joseph Heller’s book, to mean that someone has a problem like the soldier’s.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What does the soldier want to do
A. He wants to fly a plane. B. He wants to stop thinking. C. He wants to stop flying a plane.
32. We can guess the doctor is very ________ according to the passage.
A. dull. B. smart C. foolish
33. What happens to the soldier
A. He stops thinking about it. B. He stops being a soldier. C. He falls into thinking.
34. What does the soldier think about his job
A. interesting B. dangerous C. boring
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Catch-22 B. A silly doctor. C. A smart soldier.
C
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness lies in ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, we always want to get into an excellent college or get a good job. So we can’t enjoy today’s life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. If people have several close friends, they often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies. Many people like dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about your hobbies.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, carry heavy things for old people, or help your parents with the housework.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. How many suggestions does the writer give us to be happier
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
37. What does the second paragraph tell us
A. The more friends you have, the happier you will be.
B. Some people can’t live a happy life.
C. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
38. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Happiness is around us in some small things.
B. People are able to find and make their own happiness.
C Hobbies will never bring people happiness.
39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④
40. What do the passage want to tell us
A. We should enjoy our life. B. The secrets of happiness. C. The story of Aristotle.
D
For thousands of years, humans (人) have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Now, many astronomers (天文学家) are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers will look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is more important than the other two things because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe (呼吸) and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581 g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold. Gliese 581 g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581 g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581 g is twenty light years from the Earth.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on Choose the right order.
a. Astronomers look for three key things
b. Astronomers look for a right star.
c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star.
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. b-c-a
42. According to paragraph 3, which of the following things is most important
A. Water B. Rock C. Air
43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A The earth B. Gliese 581 g C. The sun
44. What is the real meaning of the underline sentence
A. Gliese 581 g is already a new Earth.
B. Gliese 581 g is too far away for our earth.
C. Gliese 581 g is bigger than the Earth.
45. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Gliese 581 g is already a new Earth.
B. Water, air and rock are important.
C. Astronomers are looking for a new earth.
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
But healthy eating we ways from easy also better children
Dear Abby,
Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but how to stay healthy Different people have different ____46____.
Last week, I saw two very fat students go into an ice cream shop. They sat down and began to enjoy their sweet food. Then they went to a ____47____ club to have exercise. Because they wanted to be healthy. ____48____ they had some bad eating habits.
We know that healthy ____49____ is a way to keep fit. It is very important for us to give ____50____ body the energy. The energy should come ____51____ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We ____52____ need to drink a lot of water from six to eight glasses a day. Now many ____53____ eat different kinds of unhealthy foods, such as potato chips. People become fatter and walk more slowly than before. They feel tired ____54____.
In fact, doing sports can also help keep healthy. When we exercise, it can make us relax. It can even help us sleep ____55____ at night.
In short, we not only need healthy eating but also need exercise.
七、书面表达(15分)
56. 随着“小砂糖橘”勇闯东北，越来越多国内外游客到南宁旅游。为更好宣传南宁，南宁旅游局将选拔中学生旅游形象大使。假如你是李玲，想参加竞选，请根据以下表格内容，给旅游局的Mr. Li写一封英语自荐信，介绍你自己和你在南宁的游玩经历。
外貌 高个子；……
性格 友好的；……
个人优势 英语口语好；……
游玩经历 曾经去过南宁的许多地方；……
写作要求：
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右(短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：tourism ambassador (旅游形象大使)
Dear Mr. Li,
Thanks for taking time to read my letter. My name is Li Ling.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ling
2024年春季学期八年级四月份大作业
英语
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。
6. Where did Peter go yesterday
A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To his office.
7. What did Jack go to watch
A. Match. B. Movie. C. TV.
8. What does John like best about Century Park
A The lake. B. The playground. C. The zoo.
9. What cartoon does the boy like
A. The Adventures of Tintin. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Snoopy.
10. What has Kay had for two years
A. A model car. B. A model plane. C. A model ship.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What's the boy doing
A. He is drawing a cartoon. B. He is writing a cartoon story. C. He is watching a' cartoon.
12. What time is it now
A. Ten. B. Ten past five. C. Five to ten.
13. What does the boy's mum ask him to do before sleeping
A. Finish his homework. B. Wash his face. C. Turn off the lights.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. When will Mike go to see Alice
A. Next week. B. This month. C. Next month.
15. How will Mike and Anna come to see Alice
A. By boat. B. By train. C. By plane.
16. Why hasn't Anna bought her ticket
A. Because she has no time. B. Because she doesn't have enough money.
C. Because she doesn't want to go.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What's wrong with Helen
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomach ache.
C. She feels weak.
18. How long has Helen been in this city
A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.
19. What do many newcomers hate of this city
A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food.
20. What does Bruce advise Helen to do
A. To call friends often. B. To buy comfortable clothes.
C. To learn about the weather report.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How many brothers did Disney have
A Three B. Four C. Five.
22. Who did Walt Disney sell pictures to
A. His friends. B. His students. C. His neighbors.
23. Where did he study arts
A. In Missouri. B. In Chicago. C. In Hollywood.
24. What made Disney famous in the world
A. Disneyland Park. B. His books. C. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
25. When did the first Disneyland Park open
A. In 1915. B. In 1950 C. In 1955.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Mike's experience
Name of the competition An English speaking competition.
Time On 26 ________ 22nd.
What he wore A white T-shirt and 27 ________
What he did in the competition First, he talked about 28 ________ Next, he played a joke. He was very 29 ________ Then he gave us a speech about 'heroes'.
Result of his competition The 30 ________ prize
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. F
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分。)
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
D
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。)
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. ways
47. health 48. But
49. eating 50. our
51. from 52. also
53. children
54. easily 55. better
七、书面表达(15分)
【56题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Li,
Thanks for taking time to read my letter. My name is Li Ling. I am a tall and friendly girl with good communication skills. I speak English fluently, which helps me interact with foreign tourists.
I have visited many places in Nanning, such as Qingxiu Mountain and Guangxi Science and Technology Museum. These experiences make me confident in introducing Nanning’s beauty to others.
I would love to be a tourism ambassador to promote our city. Hope you consider my application!
Yours,
Li Ling

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