Unit 3 Weather
基础知识归纳
重点单词
________寒冷的; 冷的 ________凉的; 凉爽的 ________温暖的; 暖和的
________热的;烫的 ________阳光充足的 _______ 多风的; 风大的
________ 阴天的; 多云的 ________下雪(多)的 _______ 阴雨的; 多雨的
________ 在户外 ________纽约 ________天气
________度; 度数 ________世界 ________伦敦
________莫斯科 ________新加坡(市) ________悉尼
_______放(风筝等) ________(写信结尾的热情问候语)爱你的
重点短语
____________ 出去 ____________小心 ____________天气预报
____________堆雪人 ____________穿上 ____________脱掉
____________……怎么样 ……情况如何
重点句型
1．______________________ 现在我能出去吗
2．Yes, you can./No,you can't.可以。/不行。
3．______________________.外面冷。
4．______________________ New York 纽约天气怎么样
5．______________________. 是下雨天。
6．______________________ 天冷吗
7．No,it isn't. 不，不冷。
8．It's 26 degrees.是26度。
考点解析
[考点1] 情态动词can的用法
解析：问句是由情态动词 can引导的____________，用于____________。can意为“____________”，其后接____________，没有____________的变化。can的否定形式是 can't。句型结构如下：
肯定句：________________________. 如：
Yang Ling can play table tennis.
否定句：________________________. 如：
Su Yang can’t sing or dance.
方法：将含有can 的句子改为否定句时，只要在can 后加not 即可，可缩写为can’t。
一般疑问句：________________________？
肯定回答：________________________.
否定回答：________________________.
如：—Can Mike play football —Yes, he can. He can play football very well.
方法：一般疑问句：将含有can 的句子改为一般疑问句时，把can 提至句首，句号改为问号。
特殊疑问句：________________________？。如：
What can your brother do
易错点提醒：can后接动词原形，不随主语人称或数的变化而变化。
即学即练： 一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ I go outside to play —Yes, you can.
A. Are B. Do C. Can
( )2.—Can I swim, Dad —________. It's too cold.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can't C. Yes, you are
( )3. I can swim, but my father ________.
A. don't B. can't C. isn't
( )4.—Su Yang ________ play football. —Me too.
A. can't B. can C. doesn't
( )5.—________I have some milk —Yes, you ________.
A. Do; can B. Can; can C. Am; are
( )6.—Can I________ football today —No, you ________.
A. play; can't B. plays; can't C. play; can
二、选词填空。
1. ________(Are/ Can) I play computer games
2.—Can he ________(water/ waters) the flowers
—No, he ________(can/ can't).
三、根据图片提示补全对话。
1. —Can I have some bread in the library
—
2. —Can I water the flowers √
—
[考点2] 谈论天气的形容词和询问天气状况的句型
解析：问句是由疑问词 what引导的____________，用于询问天气状况。如果是询问某地或某个季节的天气，则要在句尾加 “in+地点/季节”。句型结构如下：
—________________________ (+ in+地点/季节)
—________________________.
★易错点提示：like在此用作介词。注意不要丢掉 like 和 the。
典例：—What's the weather like in Beijing 北京天气怎么样
—It's cloudy.是多云。
即学即练：一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ the weather like in Sydney —It's warm.
A. What's B. How's C. How about
( )2. It's cool and rainy ________ Hangzhou.
A. on B. at C. in
二、根据图片提示，补全对话。
1.—What's the weather like today
—It's________.
2.—What's the weather like in summer
—________ ________ and ________.
三、根据图片提示选词填空，完成思维导图。将单词的序号填入相应括号中。
四、看图，仿照示例写对话。
1.示例:sunny
—What's the weather like —It's sunny.
—
—
2.示例:warm —Is it warm —Yes, it is.
—
—
[考点3] 确认天气状况的句型
解析：问句是由 be动词 is引导的____________，用于____________。it指代天气, 在作肯定回答或否定回答后可用“It's +数字+ degree(s).”说明具体的温度。
句型结构为：—Is it+表示天气状况的形容词
—Yes, it is.(肯定回答) / No, it isn't. (否定回答)
★易错点提示：当温度高于1度时，degree要用其复数形式。
典例：—Is it hot 天热吗 —No, it isn't. It's 20 degrees.不, 不热。是20度。
即学即练： 一、根据图片提示，选出正确的答案。
( )1. Is it warm today
A. yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
( )2. Is it rainy in London
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
二、根据要求完成句子。
1. It's sunny today.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ sunny today
2. Is it cold in New York (作肯定回答, 并告知气温为5度。)
Yes, ________ ________. It's ________ ________.
[考点4] 常见名词变形容词的方法
表示天气的名词，通常情况____________。部分天气类的名词，__________________。
cloud
rain
wind
snow
fog
sun
即学即练：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Today is (wind). We can fly kites.
2．It's hot and (sun) in Kunming.
3．It's cold outside. Look, it is (snow).
4．It’s cool and (rain).
综合训练
选出每组中与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。
( ) 1．art
A．card B．warm
( ) 2．time
A．dinner B．outside
( ) 3．tall
A．farm B．mall
( ) 4．cold
A．home B．hot
( ) 5．first
A．nurse B．sister
看图选词，并将其写在横线上。
sunny rainy snowy cloudy windy
6．A: What’s the weather like B: It is . Let’s fly a kite.
7．It’s outside. Put on a hat, please.
8．It’s . Let’s make a snowman.
9．Please take an umbrella (雨伞). It’s outside.
10．I can’t see the sun today. It’s today.
单选题。
( ) 11．________ is the weather like in Beijing
A．Where B．What C．How
( ) 12．It’s ________. Take off your hat.
A．cool B．cold C．hot
( ) 13．—It’s ________ now. Let’s fly a kite. —Good idea!
A．windy B．rainy C．snowy
( ) 14．—Mum, what’s the weather like today —It’s ______. Please put on your scarf.
A．hot and sunny B．warm and cloudy C．cold and windy
( ) 15．—Mum, can I take a walk outside —_______. It’s rainy now.
A．Sure B．Yes, you can C．Sorry, you can’t
( ) 16．It’s ______. Please take your sunglasses.
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy
( ) 17．_________ careful.
A．is B．am C．Be
( ) 18．—Is it cold in Wenzhou —________ It’s 35 degrees today.
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, I don’t.
( ) 19．It’s 3 degrees. It’s _______ in Huarong today.
A．warm B．hot C．cold
( ) 20．—Is it cold —________
A．Yes, it isn’t. B．No, it isn’t C．No, it is.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．It’s 26 (degree).
22．Today is (wind). We can fly kites.
23．—What’s the weather like in Hangzhou
—It often (rain).
24．It's hot and (sun) in Kunming.
25．It's cold outside. Look, it is (snow).
A．No, you can’t. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it isn’t. D．Yes, here you are. E．It’s twelve o’clock.
给下列问句选择正确的答语。
( ) 26．What time is it
( ) 27．It’s cold. Can I go outside
( ) 28．Is it cold in summer
( ) 29．Is it cold in winter
( ) 30．Can I have some bread
句型转换。
31．It’s sunny in Beijing now. (对画线部分提问)
32．It is cloudy.(改为一般疑问句)
33．Can I make a snowman (肯定回答)
34．It’s sunny. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
35．Is it sunny (做否定回答)
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mark: Hi, Sarah. 36.
Sarah: Hi, Mark.
Mark: 37.
Sarah: It’s rainy. 38.
Mark: It’s windy.
Sarah: Can we fly kites outside
Mark: No, we can’t. 39. Is it cold in London
Sarah: Yes, it is. 40.
排序题。
41．将下列句子排列成一段完整、通顺的对话。
( ) Yes, you can.
( ) Fine, thank you.
( ) Is it cool outside
( ) Yes, it is. And it is windy.
( ) I’m fine, too.
( ) Good morning. How are you
( ) How about you
( ) Oh, it’s windy. Can I go and fly a kite
读短文，选择正确的答案，将其序号填在括号里。
This is the weather report. It’s cold in Harbin. You can put on a hat. It’s rainy in Hong Kong. You must take (带着) your umbrella. It’s cool in Qingdao. You can go outside. It’s sunny in Shanghai. You can wear your sunglasses. It’s warm in Lhasa. You can feel(感觉) nice. Tomorrow will be rainy in Beijing. You can’t fly a kite.
( ) 42．It’s _________ in Harbin.
A．rainy B．sunny C．cold
( ) 43．You must _________ in Hong Kong.
A．put on a hat B．take your umbrella C．go outside
( ) 44．You can _________ in Qingdao.
A．go outside B．put on a hat C．take your umbrella
( ) 45．It’s sunny in _________.
A．Lhasa B．Shanghai C．Beijing
( ) 46．It will be _________ in Beijing.
A．warm B．windy C．rainy
书面表达。
47．根据表格内容试着填空并仿写。
Cities Weather
Sanya 30℃
Harbin -1℃
Beijing 20℃
Shanxi 23℃
Hello, everyone. This is Chinese Weather Report. Sanya is sunny and hot. Harbin is snowy and . Beijing is and .
Thanks for your listening.

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