2024到2025学年下期八年级人教版英语第一次月考试题2025.03
班级： 　 座号： 姓名： 　 成绩： 　
说明：全卷共6页，51小题，满分90分（不含听说），考试用时75分钟。
一、语法选择（本大题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tom is like any other boy. He goes to school, meets his friends and reads books, 1 Tom does something different between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday. He cooks dinner for the whole family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his elder sister Emma.
Tom’s mum said, “I think it’s important for teenagers 2 how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills. First, I 3 taught Tom how to cook easy food like pizza and chips. Then he started to learn cooking from some 4 . Yesterday he even made 5 chocolate cake. It tasted very 6 !”
Tom 7 preparing meals and doesn’t mind spending his time in the kitchen. “I love cooking,” said Tom. “And I think I’m good 8 it. I don’t know 9 none of my friends cook. It isn’t difficult and what great fun it is!”
In the past, Tom didn’t help out with housework and his mum was angry with 10 . Now, things are different and his mum feels happy.
A．because B．so C．but
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
A．simple B．simpler C．simply
A．book B．book’s C．books
A．a B．an C．the
A．good B．better C．the best
A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy
A．in B．on C．at
A．why B．which C．where
10．A．he B．him C．his
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. 11 , I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start 12 . I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.
Volunteering 13 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic 14 for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. 15 , it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a 16 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French.
It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 17 . I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 18 me for my services.
While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 19 me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun 20 many nice people.
11．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Gradually
12．A．reading B．fishing C．shopping D．volunteering
13．A．gave B．offered C．provided D．showed
14．A．adventure B．experience C．journey D．vacation
15．A．However B．Though C．But D．So
16．A．helpful B．bad C．useful D．good
17．A．advantages B．mistakes C．abilities D．suggestions
18．A．call B．thank C．change D．manage
19．A．helped B．asked C．wished D．kept
20．A．for B．from C．with D．to
三、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(A)
Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world.
Kiteboarding Kiteboarding is extremely exciting, connecting the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s unchanged sea breezes and long beach interest kiteboarders from all over the world.
Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly joined together. High-quality facilities (设施) are provided for those taking part in the sport.
Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks (跑道) spread along the sea and forest areas. There are different routes (路线), including an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for top runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity.
Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view, Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new.
21．What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding
A．Its warm weather. B．Its high-quality facilities.
C．Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D．Its gentle sea winds and long beach.
22．What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include
A．Bike riding and swimming. B．Swimming and running.
C．Running and water gliding. D．Kite flying and boating.
23．Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay
A．It has the longest tracks all over the world B．The running tracks are built all along the sea.
C．It has different routes for runners of all levels. D．It has tracks both indoors and outdoors.
24．What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay
A．It is very deep with clear water. B．Beginners can’t see the underwater view.
C．It was not naturally formed. D．It has many colorful fish.
25．According to the text, which activity is liked to be the most exciting
A．Kiteboarding B．Aquathlon C．Trail Running D．Snorkeling
（B）
Are you the kind of person who hates school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath—a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of ” and “math” meaning “learning”.
Humans are all philomaths in a way—our brain is born with curiosity. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the juvenile (年幼的) characteristics of some animals, including humans, being kept into adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), which helps our brains stay flexible—this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many animals which are genetically close to us, like primates (灵长类), can’t do this and only learn during their youth.
★ Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even meaningless. Why is it Scientists have suggested that if an idea is too difficult or dull, it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together. If that’s the case, we lose interest and take in less information. This experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. We are lifelong learners by nature, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve
26．Michael Nicholson is mentioned in paragraph 1 to ________.
A．give an example B．make comparison C．raise a question D．list numbers
27．The underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．calm B．active C．clear D．awake
28．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．And being a philomath is difficult.
B．So school education is important.
C．But many people who love learning can’t stand it.
D．And children would try hard at school.
29．According to the passage, every person ________.
A．is born to be curious B．hates school
C．has a bad educational experience D．avoids learning chances
30．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．describe what a philomath is like B．remind us the importance of learning
C．explain how a philomath develops D．encourage us to be a lifelong learner
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(涂卡说明：E涂AB; F涂CD；G：涂AC)
31． Adam likes climbing mountains with his friends on weekends. Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing mountains. 32． Tom is 12 years old. He often watches TV when he is eating. Yesterday, he choked (噎) a piece of chicken while having lunch. 33． Peter is good at playing football. He usually plays football after school. Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game. 34． John, whose son is working abroad, lives alone. Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain. 35． Sam’s mother had her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him. Her hand became red and she felt painful. A. If the patient is bleeding, try to stop the bleeding first. Don’t move the patient. Keep the arm still by using a sling (吊带) and send for an ambulance or a doctor at once. B. Stand behind the person and put your arms around him. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comes out. C. If you get hit in the eye with a ball, rock, or something else, put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes. Then call somebody to take you to the doctor. D. If something gets into your eyes, don’t rub (揉) your eyes. Wash your eyes with clean water. If you don’t feel better, go to the hospital at once. E. Clean the bitten area with soap and water. Cover it with a clean and dry dressing. Get to a doctor at once and tell him or her what kind of snake it is or describe the situation. F. To help someone whose nose is bleeding, make him sit up or place something cold on the bridge of the nose. Don’t be nervous, and breathe through the mouth. G. Use running water to cool the burned area for 15 to20 minutes and cover the burn with a clean cloth. And then go to the hospital.
四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala , an annual celebration during Chinese New Year, presented "Yingge Dance: Song of Heroes," a 36． performance showcasing Yingge Dance, a traditional art form in Chaoshan area. The dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 37． it during traditional Chinese festivals. Today, Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to 38． the Spring Festival.
Usually, 39． number of the performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36. Each of them 40． a role of the “108 Heroes” from Liangshan Mountain, a place in a famous traditional Chinese story. To prepare for a full day of performances, the performers have to practice for at 41． six months. They also have to wear heavy clothes during their practice. 42． it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams because of 43． love for this traditional art.
It is said that this dance is the most popular in Chaoshan towns such 45． Puning and Chaoyang. However, today, people in other 44． like Australia and America are also getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan culture, but also a belief (信仰). The Chaoshanese (潮汕人) believe it will take away the bad things and bring good luck to all of them in the coming year.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
How was your sleep last night World Sleep Day falls on March 21 every year. How can we have healthy sleep Take a look at these two tips. ◆Waking up naturally Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roman told the online magazine Bustle. You’ll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will mess up your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Roman. So, what should we do Try to choose an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave part of the curtains(窗帘) open — the rising sun will wake you up. ◆Sleep early, get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
When is World Sleep Day every year
____________________________________________________________________________
What will happen to your heart if you are awoken by an alarm
____________________________________________________________________________
Which alarm should people choose
____________________________________________________________________________
Why do some young people go to bed late and get up late
____________________________________________________________________________
How can our bodies tell time
____________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
某英文网站正在举办“世界睡眠日”系列活动，征集关于中学生健康生活的读者来信。假如你是李明，你准备投稿参加此次活动。内容包括：
列举你的饮食、睡眠和锻炼习惯；
指出你需要改进的一个习惯并提出改进建议；
号召青少年坚持好习惯，健康生活。
作文要求：
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m Li Ming, a middle school student from China. ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案2025.03
一、语法选择
1-5： CBCCA 6-10: AACAB
完形填空
11-15: BDCBA 16-20: BABAC
阅读理解
21-25：DBCDA 26-30：ABCAD 31-35：EBCAG
短文填词
wonderful 37.performed 38. celebrate 39. the 40. plays
least 42. Although 43. their 44. as 45. countries
读写综合
回答问题
It is on March 21 every year.
It will have 10 more beats every minute.
48. People/They should choose an alarm with softer and lower sounds.
49. Because they think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
50. They use light and temperature to do so.
51.书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m Li Ming, a middle school student from China. In my opinion,health is more important than wealth. So it’s important for us to develop good living habits. Now let me talk about my life habits.
I think I have some healthy life habits. First of all, I have a balanced diet. I always have vegetables for lunch and dinner. I seldom eat ice cream. Second, going to bed early and getting up early makes me healthy and wise. What’s more, I do sports as often as I can. For example, I often play basketball with my friends after school and on weekends.
However, I like eating chocolate but it is bad for my teeth. I will try my best to stop eating sweet food.
I hope all of the teenagers can keep good habits and live a healthy life.
Yours，
Li Ming

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