2025年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（徐州专用）含答案解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．The notice said ________.
Attention please! Due to the coming rainstorm, the football match between Sunshine Middle School and Moonlight Middle School on June 8th is cancelled.
A．The football match will be held in Sunshine Town.
B．It will be a Rainstorm soon.
C．The football match is excellent.
D．Everyone should learn something about the rainstorm.
2．Is this factory ______you visited last week
A．that B．where C．the one D．in which
3．You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily.
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
4．Would you like to ______ us in our discussion.
A．take part in B．join
C．taking part in D．joining
5．—Are you going there with them
—If you go,__________
A．I also go B．so do I
C．so I will D．so will I
6．— I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.
— Never mind. ________ you have tried your best.
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all
7．Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ____ all their time.
A．takes away B．takes in
C．takes over D．takes up
8．Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.
A．if B．unless C．when D．whether
9．—Mary got the first prize in the speech competition after years of hard work.
—________.
A．Love me, love my dog B．Better late than never
C．No pain, no gain D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
10．— I think keeping dogs at home will not make you feel lonely.
— ________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
How far would you go to help a friend Jeremy and Ian had their 11 tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents.
On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves 12 their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop.
13 , trouble began when they started the climb down. On a very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him 14 injured and not able to move. Jeremy had to decide 15 to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands, and tried to help Ian 16 , but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come.
Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very 17 that the boys had not returned. They 18 park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them. While they waited for help, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. As the evening grew darker and the temperature 19 .
Ian told Jeremy to go back to their parents but Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too 20 for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian 21 and they rested together through the night.
22 , Jeremy decided to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the 23 . Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four long and tiring hours, they 24 their parents who were happy to see them, “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the 25 thing that a person can do for his friend.”
11．A．action B．talent C．friendship D．wisdom
12．A．while B．before C．after D．until
13．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Although D．However
14．A．simply B．badly C．wisely D．deeply
15．A．how B．what C．when D．where
16．A．stand up B．make up C．give up D．look up
17．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested
18．A．got on with B．paid attention to C．got in touch with D．cut in on
19．A．dropped B．increased C．changed D．doubled
20．A．comfortable B．suitable C．dangerous D．attractive
21．A．dry B．warm C．safe D．cool
22．A．At noon B．At midnight C．At sunset D．At sunrise
23．A．home B．mountain C．campsite D．school
24．A．talked with B．came across C．pointed at D．worried about
25．A．greatest B．latest C．simplest D．deepest
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. He can’t understand how girls can talk for so long. For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back three and a half hours later, they’re still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she replied, “We’re best friends. We talk about almost everything—film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything!”
Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy is likely to be careful about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A girl’s closest friend, however, might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys cannot name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate before answering, “My best friend I can’t think about that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.”
Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without pausing, “A best friend Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We do a lot of things together such as talking and shopping.”
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
26．What does the underlined word “hesitate” in Paragraph 3 probably means
A．Be slow to speak. B．Be shy to speak in public.
C．Share feelings secretly. D．Be eager to tell the answers.
27．What do you know about friendships from the passage
A．Boys have the same idea on the qualities in a friend.
B．Friendships are the most important among girls and boys.
C．Girls like to share their attitudes to friendships with friends.
D．Boys and girls have the same idea on the qualities in a friend.
28．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Teenagers’ Friendships B．Everybody Needs Friendships
C．The Qualities of Friendships D．Different Attitudes towards Friendships
St. Clare loved Eva so much that he designed and decorated her bedroom with all the pretty things that suited her character most. Childhood, beauty, and peace could be seen everywhere in this lovely rose-colored room.
One night, Eva was sleeping weakly. St. Clare looked at his dear daughter and said in a sad tone, “O, if she could only wake, and speak once more!” “Dear papa,” said the child, with a last effort throwing her arms about his neck. But in a moment, they dropped again.
St. Clare turned away in great pain. “O, Tom, my boy, it is killing me.” He held Tom’s hand and said. Tom had his master’s hands between his own with tears running down his dark cheeks.
After the death of poor Eva, her room was no longer rose-colored and it was covered with white cloth. At the funeral St. Clare lived, walked, and moved as someone who had no more tears. Until the end he saw only one thing—his dead child.
He thought, “My Eva did so many good things in her short life. What can I give for my long years ”
Time passed. St. Clare’s life was empty without Eva, but he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves. She said that she felt sad for their slaves. She said that they were all good and kind to her. She said that she wished them to be free.
One morning he went into town and started the legal（法律的）steps necessary for Tom’s freedom. The next day he called Tom.
“Well, Tom,” he said, “I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon.” There is a sudden light in Tom’s face.
29．What does the underlined word they refer to in paragraph 2
A．St. Clare and Eva. B．St. Clare and Tom. C．pretty things. D．Eva’s arms.
30．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．Tom felt amazed by Eva’s death
B．St. Clare was in pain because someone wanted to kill him
C．Tom didn’t want to go to Kentucky
D．St. Clare did not cry because he was too sad
31．Which of the following best described St. Clare
A．Energetic. B．Kind. C．Modest. D．Fair.
32．The last sentence There is a sudden light in Tom’s face implied（暗示）that Tom was ________.
A．pleased B．scared C．relaxed D．worried
Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries.
“How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting a strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her ” he asked himself.
He thought how good they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.
“I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said.
He divided them into two heaps（堆）, but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one,” he thought.
But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, George I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.”
George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you ” said she, laying her hand fondly on his head, with tears in her eyes.
Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment
33．Why did George go to the field
A．To eat his bread and butter. B．To look for some wood for the fire.
C．To dry the plants in their field. D．To pick some fruits for his mom to eat.
34．What does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” show about George
A．He wanted to find more strawberries. B．He felt that the sunlight was too strong.
C．He wanted to eat the strawberries very much. D．He thought the strawberries were good for his mom.
35．Why did George put down the strawberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth
A．Because it looked so small. B．Because it was the finest one.
C．Because he wasn’t hungry. D．Because he wanted to eat other strawberries.
36．How did George’s mom feel after seeing the strawberries
A．She was moved by her son’s care and love. B．She was too hungry to think about anything.
C．She got so angry that she couldn’t calm down. D．She was worried that her son might steal them.
As Bambi got older, his mother taught him new things, too. Once he was old enough, she brought him to the meadow (草地) for the first time.
“You must never rush out on the meadow,” she warned. “There might be danger!” She wanted Bambi to be safe, but he didn’t realize just how scary a place the meadow could be.
As they explored the meadow, Bambi and his mother ran into a few other deer. Soon they started playing together and became the best of friends.
But their playtime was interrupted when a loud noise startled (使……惊吓) the other deer. They all quickly fled the meadow.
“Bambi! Bambi!” his mother called.
“Mother!” he cried. “Mother!” Bambi was lost in the meadow all alone.
Another deer appeared—the biggest one of all. It was the Great Prince of the Forest. He helped Bambi escape the meadow and led him to his mother.
“It’s safe now,” Bambi’s mother said. “We don’t have to hide any longer.”
After that scary day in the meadow, life returned to normal, and everything was peaceful again in the forest. Months passed, and Bambi finally got to enjoy winter. He had never seen snow before!
Even though Bambi learned how to have fun in the winter, he hoped spring would come soon. Food was hard to find, and he was awfully hungry.
Bambi and his mother soon discovered a small patch of grass growing through the snow. But just as they began to eat, Bambi’s mother sensed danger.
The sounds of hunting filled the air. “Bambi! Quick! The thickest!” his mother called, warning him to run to safety. “Faster! Faster, Bambi! Don’t look back. Keep running!” Bambi heard another gunshot just as he reached his home.
“We made it! We made it, Mother!” he said. Then he realized that she wasn’t there. “Mother, where are you ” He searched among the trees. He kept calling for her, ▲ .
Bambi was crying when the Great Prince of the Forest found him.
“Your mother can’t be with you anymore,” the Great Prince said softly. He explained that he would take care of Bambi now. “Come on, my son.”
Bambi looked back at the thicket one last time, and then he followed his father into the forest.
—Taken from Bambi
37．Which of the following can best describe Bambi’s mother
A．Brave and selfless. B．Creative and patient.
C．Wise and generous. D．Strict and modest.
38．What does the underlined word “normal” mean
A．特殊的 B．正常的 C．有用的 D．有意义的
39．What is the correct order of what happens in the story
a. The sounds of hunting filled the air.
b. Bambi and his mother ran into a few other deer.
c. Bambi heard another gunshot just as he reached his home.
d. Bambi’s mother brought him to the meadow for the first time.
A．a c d b B．d a b c C．b d a c D．d b a c
40．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank ▲
A．but he couldn’t find his mother
B．then he went home happily
C．and he finally found his mother under the tree
D．he saw his father talking with his mother
四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 41 That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
●How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. 42 Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
● Your private information
43 For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online.
44
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn't write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: 45 — but with care, you can control it.
A．Keeping your money safe.
B．For example, you make a bad joke online.
C．Not everything can be shared with everyone.
D．Remembering your card numbers or passwords.
E．As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been.
F．No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint.
五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择方框内的词汇完成句子，使其意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。
nothing against no matter different from at least as good as
46．You should sleep for seven to eight hours every day.
47．Kites rise highest the wind, not with it.
48．I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with on.
49．I didn’t expect to be treated anyone else. I always thought we were the same.
50． what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes he can solve them in the end.
六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Wang Anshi was not 51 (simple) a poet. He was also the reformer (改革者) of the 11th century in China.
Wang was a high official then. 52 (make) the country stronger, he came up with a series of reforms. For example, he suggested lending money to the 53 (farm) when they didn’t have a harvest. He thought the country should put more money into the economy. He also turned his eyes 54 education. He improved the examination system and 55 (set) up schools of medicine, law and so on.
It was not easy 56 (carry) out these reforms. But Wang, as a decisive person, tried 57 best to push them forward. They worked for a while.
Sadly, as many officials were 58 him, Wang’s reform failed in the end. However, for 59 (hundred) of years, his spirit of making changes 60 (encourage) many people.
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes. The bushes must be able to enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and there are mainly four leading schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong.
When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an amazing beauty. Designs on the painting often express people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most popular designs are landscapes, flowers and birds.
The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision (精确) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing lines from the beginning.
Inner painting has its advantages because it is so special. But it also faces challenges such as reducing market needs, and fewer learners and talented artists to help it develop.
Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more popular in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets. One of the artists invented a new type of brush and drawing can be faster now. Some young artists are using social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.
In the future, the inner painting artists wish that people can know more about the art. Then, it will become more popular on the market. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
61．Traditionally, where do inner painting artists create works on a glass bottle
62．What designs on the inner painting are most popular
63．Is it easy or hard to produce inner painting
64．In Paragraph 5, how many ways have artists tried to make inner painting more popular
65．What is the proper title for the passage
八、书面表达（满分30分）
66．自 2018 年以来，全世界都面临了严峻的疫情考验。在国家采取了大量的措施保护了我们 3 年之后，根据形势的变化，疫情管控逐步放开，我们每个人都将是个人健康的第一责任人。请你根据实 际情况谈谈你的看法，并写出你将如何做好自己健康的第一责任人。
1. What should we do
2. Why should we do that
3. …
写作要求：
1. 须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥；
2. 语法正确，逻辑通顺，语意连贯；
3. 90 词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：
corona-virus 新冠病毒 epidemic 疫情 be responsible for 为……负责 infect 感染 infection 感染
The whole world has faced a serious epidemic of corona-virus since 2018. Our country
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《2025年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（徐州专用）含答案解析》参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：通知说马上要下暴雨。
考查常识。The football match will be held in Sunshine Town足球比赛将在阳光镇举行；It will be a Rainstorm soon马上就要下暴雨了；The football match is excellent这场足球比赛非常精彩；Everyone should learn something about the rainstorm每个人都应该学习一些关于暴雨的知识。根据“due to the coming rainstorm”可知，通知的重点是提醒即将到来的暴雨。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：这是你上周参观的工厂吗？
考查定语从句。分析题干可知该句子是宾语从句，从句缺少先行词，结合选项可知应用the one作先行词。“...you visited last week”是定语从句来修饰the one，that指代the one在定语从句中做visit的宾语。that可以省略。 故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：你应该先找到生活的方向，否则你很容易就会迷失。
考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；condition条件；situation情况。根据“you will get lost easily”可知，本句描述的是在生活中需要有一个明确的方向来避免迷失。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：你想要加入我们的讨论吗？
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语。take part in 参加（群众性活动，会议等）参加者持积极态度，起一份作用；join及物动词加入（团体，组织，参军）、同……一起干或玩。此处宾语是us，用join。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你会和他们一起去那儿吗？——如果你去，我也去。
考查倒装句。so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语：……也是。if引导的条件状语从句，主句表将来，故用助动词will。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有做好。 ——没关系。毕竟你已经尽力了。
考查副词短语。Above all首先；In all一共；At all一点也不；After all毕竟。根据上文“I didn’t do a good job”提示，此处回答者在安慰说话者，虽然没把事做好，但毕竟也尽力了。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：医院的医生不能经常外出，因为他们的工作占用了他们所有的时间。
考查动词短语。takes away带走；takes in吸收；takes over接管；takes up占据（时间，地方）。根据“Hospital doctors can’t go out very often”可知，不能经常外出是因为时间被占用了。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否则不要给他打电话。
考查连词。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。根据上文Father is too tired today可知，父亲太累了，所以除非很有必要，否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：—— 玛丽在多年的努力后终于在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 —— 没有付出就没有收获。
考查习语。Love me, love my dog爱屋及乌；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累。根据“after years of hard work”可知，玛丽经过多年努力在演讲比赛中获得一等奖，最符合语境的回应是“没有付出就没有收获”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我认为在家养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy放轻松；I agree with you我同意；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble”可知，此处答者并不完全同意对方的观点。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了Jeremy在一次登山事故中不顾危险，坚持陪伴并救助受伤的朋友Ian，最终成功脱困的故事，展现了他们深厚的友谊。
11．句意：Jeremy和Ian在最近与父母一起去落基山脉的旅行中，他们的友谊受到了极大的考验。
action行动；talent天赋；friendship友谊；wisdom智慧。根据“How far would you go to help a friend ”可知，此处是他们的友谊受到考验。故选C。
12．句意：周六早上，当他们的父母在营地休息时，两个男孩决定独自攀登大教堂山。
while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves…their parents relaxed at the campsite.”可知，空处表示“当……时”。故选A。
13．句意：然而，当他们开始下山时，麻烦开始了。
Besides除此之外；Therefore因此；Although尽管；However然而。根据“trouble began when they started the climb down.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用however。故选D。
14．句意：Jeremy爬到Ian的位置，发现他受了重伤，无法移动。
simply简单地；badly严重地；wisely明智地；deeply深深地。根据“Ian fell three meters off the side of the path”可知，Ian伤得很重。故选B。
15．句意：Jeremy必须决定该做什么。
how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Jeremy had to decide…to do.”可知，此处是说Jeremy必须决定做什么。故选B。
16．句意：他清理了Ian脸上和手上的泥土和血迹，并试图帮助Ian站起来，但Ian的右腿伤得太重了。
stand up站起来；make up化妆；give up放弃；look up抬头看。根据“but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much.”可知，是要帮助Ian站起来。故选A。
17．句意：与此同时，随着夜幕降临，他们在营地的父母非常担心，因为孩子们还没有回来。
bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“the boys had not returned”可知，他们的父母很担心。故选C。
18．句意：他们联系了公园工作人员，并开始寻找孩子们。
got on with相处；paid attention to注意；got in touch with联系；cut in on打断。根据“They…park workers and began searching for the boys.”可知，是联系公园的工作人员让他们找孩子。故选C。
19．句意：随着夜色越来越暗，气温下降。
dropped下降；increased增加；changed改变；doubled翻倍。根据“As the evening grew darker”结合常识可知，天越来越黑气温会下降。故选A。
20．句意：他认为Ian在这样一个寒冷、刮风的夜晚独自一人太危险了。
comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的；dangerous危险的；attractive吸引人的。根据“for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night.”结合前文可知，Ian受伤了，因此他在这样一个寒冷、刮风的夜晚独自一人是很危险的。故选C。
21．句意：Jeremy用他的夹克给Ian保暖，他们一起度过了整个夜晚。
dry干燥的；warm温暖的；safe安全的；cool凉爽的。根据“Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian”可知，Jeremy是用夹克给Ian保暖。故选B。
22．句意：日出时，Jeremy决定把他背下山。
At noon在中午；At midnight在午夜；At sunset日落时；At sunrise日出时。根据“they rested together through the night.”可知，是日出时，决定下山。故选D。
23．句意：于是，他们开始长途跋涉回到营地。
home家；mountain山；campsite营地；school学校。根据“the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves…their parents relaxed at the campsite.”可知，他们是开始回营地。故选C。
24．句意：终于，在四个漫长而疲惫的小时后，他们遇到了他们的父母，父母很高兴见到他们。
talked with谈论；came across遇到；pointed at指向；worried about担心。根据“they…their parents who were happy to see them”可知，是遇到了他们的父母。故选B。
25．句意：那是一个人能为朋友做的最伟大的事情。
greatest伟大的；latest最新的；simplest最简单的；deepest最深的。根据“He saved my life.”可知，此处表示那是一个人能为朋友做的最伟大的事情。故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的友谊：男生和朋友们分享活动，女生和朋友们分享感受。
26．词义猜测题。根据“many teenage boys cannot name a single best friend”可知，很多男孩子不能说出好朋友的名字，所以他们在回答这个问题时会犹豫，会比较慢，故hesitate是缓慢的意思。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships.”可知，男孩和女孩对于朋友的品质想法是一致的。故选D。
28．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings…We all need friends in our lives..”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年男生和女生不同的友谊特点：男生和朋友们分享活动，而女生和朋友们分享感受。故标题可以为青少年的友谊。故选A。
29．D 30．D 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文选自著作《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了一位父亲在女儿死后完成女儿心愿的故事。
29．词义猜测题。根据“with a last effort throwing her arms about his neck. But in a moment, they dropped again”可知，Eva太虚弱了，所以想搂着St. Clare的脖子，但一会胳膊就滑了下来，所以此处的they指代前文提到的Eva的胳膊，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“St. Clare turned away in great pain. ‘O, Tom, my boy, it is killing me’…At the funeral St. Clare lived, walked, and moved as someone who had no more tears.”可知，Eva死后St. Clare很痛苦，可推知他在Eva葬礼上没有哭的原因是他太悲伤了。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，St. Clare想起了Eva的话，决定做些什么事情来给Tom自由，由此可见他是善良的。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon”可知，St. Clare让奴隶Tom获得自由，因此可推知Tom内心是高兴的。pleased表示“高兴的”。故选A。
33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文讲述了乔治摘了野草莓带回给生病妈妈吃的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.”可知乔治的母亲派他到田里去捡一些干木头生火。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“He thought how good they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.”以及“I will eat half, and take the other half to her”以及前后文内容可知他想给他妈妈留着草莓，但是他还是渴望地看着它们，由此可见他非常想吃草莓。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.”可知当他再次把它举到嘴里时，他看到自己拿走了最好的，于是把它放了回去。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“‘And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you ’ said she, laying her hand fondly on his head, with tears in her eyes.”可知他把草莓都留给了他妈妈，他妈妈看到时眼里噙着泪水，可见他妈妈非常感动。故选A。
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了小鹿斑比和妈妈第一次去草原的经历及鹿妈妈保护斑比逃命的经历。
37．推理判断题。根据“The sounds of hunting filled the air. ‘Bambi! Quick! The thickest!’ his mother called,warning him to run to safety. “Faster! Faster, Bambi! Don’t look back. Keep running!” 可知斑比的妈妈在感知到危险后，马上让斑比逃命，非常勇敢；根据“Then he realized that she wasn’t there”可知鹿妈妈为了斑比而被打死了，由此推断斑比的妈妈无私伟大，故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“and everything was peaceful again in the forest.”可知在草地上度过了那可怕的一天之后，生活又恢复了正常，森林里的一切又恢复了平静。因此“normal”意“正常的”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。通读全文，根据“she brought him to the meadow (草地) for the first time.”，“Bambi and his mother ran into a few other deer.”，“The sounds of hunting filled the air.”和“Bambi heard another gunshot just as he reached his home.”可知，斑比的妈妈第一次带斑比来草原发生得最早，在草原上斑比和妈妈遇到了另外几只鹿。几个月后，斑比和妈妈发现雪地里的小草丛，就在他们吃草时，狩猎的声音弥漫在空气中，妈妈让斑比快跑，斑比刚到家就听到了另一声枪响。根据故事发展的情节，应为d b a c，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Mother, where are you ”可知斑比在找妈妈，结合“Your mother can’t be with you anymore,” the Great Prince said softly. He explained that he would take care of Bambi now.”可知斑比的妈妈不能再陪着斑比了，现在由大王子来照顾斑比。可推测，此处表示斑比找不到妈妈，故选A。
41．E 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了上网会留下永远不会消失的数字足迹，从人们如何看待你、私人信息保护、资金安全等方面阐述数字足迹为何重要，提醒人们上网要谨慎。
41．根据“Imagine you are walking through deep snow.”描述在深雪中行走，后文提到留下数字足迹，与在雪地里行走留下脚印类似。选项E“当你行走时，你会在走过的地方留下脚印”，此句表明在雪地里行走会留下脚印，和后文留下数字足迹相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny.”提到多年后大学发现了网上的内容觉得不好笑，可推测此处需一个在网上留下不良内容的例子。选项B“例如，你在网上开了个糟糕的玩笑”符合语境，讲了在网上开了个糟糕的玩笑，多年后被大学发现。故选B。
43．根据“For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends.”表明有些信息只能和父母分享，对网友要保密，说明不是所有东西都能和所有人分享。选项C“不是所有的东西都能和所有人分享”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you.”提到有人想偷钱，所以此段围绕资金安全。选项A“保证你的资金安全” 符合语境。故选A。
45．此句是对全文的总结，前文强调上网会留下数字足迹，选项F“没有人能上网而不留下他的数字足迹”，符合语境。故选F。
46．at least 47．against 48．nothing 49．different from 50．No matter
【解析】46．句意：你每天应该至少睡七至八个小时。根据“sleep for...seven to eight hours”可知，此处指至少睡七到八小时，“at least至少”符合语境。故填at least。
47．句意：风筝迎着风飞得最高，而不是顺着风。根据“rise highest...the wind”可知，此处指逆风飞行，“rise against wind”符合语境。故填against。
48．句意：我打赌你什么都不穿看起来就很酷，给人的感觉也很酷。根据句意可知，此处指什么都不穿，“with nothing on一丝不挂”符合语境。故填nothing。
49．句意：我没想到会被区别对待。我一直以为我们是一样的。根据“I always thought we were the same.”可知，我以为我们都是一样的，但是没想到会遭到不同对待，空格处表示与别人不同，“different from”符合语境。故填different from。
50．句意：不管这位科学家遇到什么困难，他都相信他最终能解决。no matter what...无论什么，此处指无论遇到什么困难，注意首字母大写。故填No matter。
51．simply 52．To make 53．farmers 54．to 55．set 56．to carry 57．his 58．against 59． hundreds 60．has encouraged
【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大诗人、政治家王安石的一生。
51．句意：王安石不仅仅是一位诗人。此处修饰动词用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
52．句意：为了使国家更强大，他提出了一系列改革措施。“提出改革措施”的目的是“使国家更强大”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To make。
53．句意：他建议在农民没有收成的时候借钱给他们。根据“lending money to the”可知是把钱借给农民，farmer“农民”，用名词复数表示泛指。故填farmers。
54．句意：他还把目光投向了教育。根据“turned his eyes...education”可知是把目光投向教育，turn...to...“把……投向”。故填to。
55．句意：他改进了考试制度，并建立了医学院、法学院等。根据“He improved the examination system and”可知，时态为一般过去时，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词过去式。故填set。
56．句意：实施这些改革并不容易。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to carry。
57．句意：但王安石是一个果断的人，他尽力推动这些改革向前发展。此处是try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，根据“Wang”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
58．句意：可悲的是，由于许多官员反对他，王安石的改革最终失败了。根据“Sadly, as many officials were...him”可知很多官员反对他，against“反对”。故填against。
59．句意：然而，在几百年间，他改革的精神一直激励着许多人。hundreds of“几百”。故填hundreds。
60．句意：然而，在几百年间，他改革的精神一直激励着许多人。根据“for...of years”可知句子时态用现在完成时，主语是his spirit，助动词用has。故填has encouraged。
61．On the inner surface. 62．Landscapes, flowers and birds. 63．It is hard./Hard. 64．3./Three. 65．Inner painting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——内画。
61．根据“Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes.”可知，内画艺术家在玻璃瓶的内表面创作作品。故填On the inner surface.
62．根据“The most popular designs are landscapes, flowers and birds.”可知，内画最受欢迎的设计是风景、花卉和鸟。故填Landscapes, flowers and birds.
63．根据“The production of inner painting is difficult”可知，内画很难生产。故填It is hard./Hard.
64．根据“It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets. One of the artists invented a new type of brush and drawing can be faster now. Some young artists are using social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.”可知，艺术家们试图通过在日常用品上使用内画、发明新画笔和使用社交媒体推广这三种方式让内画更受欢迎。故填3./Three.
65．通读全文并根据“Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is a national-level intangible cultural heritage.”可知，本文主要介绍了内画的相关内容，所以用“内画”当标题最合适。故填Inner painting.
66．例文
The whole world has faced a serious epidemic of corona-virus since 2018. Our country has taken many measures to protect us for three years. Now, as control measures are relaxed, we must be our own health guardians.
To do this, first we should maintain good hygiene, like washing hands often and wearing masks in crowded places. Second, we should also get vaccinated to prevent infection. What’s more, leading a healthy lifestyle with proper diet and exercise is equally important.
We should do these things because they help protect not only ourselves but also our communities. Good health practices reduce the spread of the virus and ease the burden on healthcare systems. By being responsible for our health, we contribute to the wellbeing of society and build a culture of resilience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时和现在完成时；
③提示：描述随着疫情形势变化如何做好自己健康的第一责任人，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自从2018年以来的疫情考验，指出根据形式的变化，我们要做好自己健康的第一责任人，引出下文；
第二步，详细阐述如何做好自己健康的第一责任人，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，解释这样做的原因，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①take measures to do 采取措施做某事
②get vaccinated 接种疫苗
③what’s more 此外
[高分句型]
①We should do these things because they help protect not only ourselves but also our communities.（原因状语从句）
②To do this, first we should maintain good hygiene, like washing hands often and wearing masks in crowded places.（不定式表目的）
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答案第1页，共2页

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