贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷
英　语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分　听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节　听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
(　　)1.
(　　)2.
(　　)3.
(　　)4.
(　　)5.
(　　)6.
第二节　听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7. A．In America.　　　　　　　B．In 1876.　　　　　　　C．At 5 o'clock.
8. A．Yes，I do. B．No，I don't C．I prefer soccer.
9. A．This is Tony. B．Yes，you may. C．Yes，I'm Tony Brandy.
10. A．It's exciting. B．It's dry. C．It's polite.
11. A．With pleasure. B．Here you are. C．Good luck!
12. A．Certainly! B．Let's go! C．Have fun!
第三节　听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13．What will they do They will________．
A．watch TV B．play computer games C．go out for a walk
14. Who is at the library？________is.
A．Helen. B．Helen 's sister C．Julia
15. Where does John's pen friend live
A．New York. B．Tokyo. C．Bejing.
16．Where was Susan yesterday She was________．
A．at school B．at home C．at work
17．The woman can't buy ________ for her daughter in this shop.
A．a hat B．a sweater C．shoes
18. The girl is going ________．
A．To the park. B．To the museum. C．To the library.
第四节　听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
19．Who is doing homework
A．Jenny B．John. C．Bob.
20．Dave and Mary are ________．
A．watching TV B．doing homework C．eating dinner
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
21. How many times has the woman been to Los Angeles
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
22．What does the woman like about Los Angeles
A．Its museums. B．Its theatres. C．Its universities.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
23．What's the weather like tomorrow
A．It's rainy. B．I's cloudy. C．It's sunny.
24．What was the man busy doing yesterday
A．Practicing the piano. B．Playing basketball. C．Having a picnic.
第五节　听短文，完成图表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
When Each year in 25.________， Mongolian children take part in the country's biggest horse race.
Who The riders in this race are girls and boys, aged 6 through 26.________．
What The riders shout and fly 27.________ the open grasslands. Medals are 28.________ to the five winners in a large stadium.
Why Children enjoy this game because it not only 29.________ their riding skill but also makes them 30.________．
第二部分　完形(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
everyone B. century C. them D. on E. hero F. hundred
One of my favourite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of the US, in the 19th 31 . It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
Tom, the 32 of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble.
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures 33 the island. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that 34 thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see 35 at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
The grandfather had become very old. His legs would not carry him, his eyes could not see, his ears could not hear, and he was __36__. When he ate, bits of food sometimes dropped out of his mouth. His son and his son's wife no longer __37__ him to eat with them __38__ the table. He had to eat his meals in the corner near the stove.
One day they gave him his food in a bowl. He tried to move the bowl __39__， but it fell to the floor and broke. His daughterinlaw scolded him. She told him that he spoiled __40__ in the house and broke their dishes, and she said that from now on he would get his food in a wooden dish. The old man sighed and said nothing.
A few days later, the old man's son and his wife were sitting in their hut, resting and __41__ their little boy playing on the floor. They saw him __42__ something out of small pieces of wood. His father asked him, “What are you making, Misha？” The little grandson said, “I'm making a wooden bucket. When you and Mamma get __43__， I'll feed you out of this wooden dish.”
The young peasant and his wife looked at each other and tears __44__ their eyes. They were ashamed __45__ they bad treated the old grandfather so meanly, and from that day they again let the old man eat with them at the table and took better care of him.
36．A.boneless B．toothless C．careless
37．A.allowed B．asked C．accepted
38．A.on B．in C．at
39．A.farthest B．closest C．closer
40．A.nothing B．everything C．anything
41．A.noticing B．looking C. watching
42．A.putting up B．putting together C．putting out
43．A.old B．weak C．disabled
44．A.formed B．froze C．filled
45．A.though B．if C．because
第三部分　阅读(共三节, 满分50分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
The MidAutumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in America are different but share some similarities.Let's take a look.
　The MidAutumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.At first，people regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival，since fruits and vegetables had been collected from the fields.Now it is a time for family reunion (团圆). To celebrate the festival，Chinese people place all kinds of food at tables in their yards.When it gets dark，all the family members sit around the table，admire the full moon and eat mooncakes to remember friends and relatives.Song Dynasty poet SuShioncewrote，“So_let_us_wish_that_man_will_live_long_as_he_can!_Though_miles_apart，we_'ll_share_the_beauty_she_displays.” 　　Thanksgiving is on the fouth Thursday of November.But the first Thanksgiving was in December，1621.The first English people，who took a ship to America，invited the American Indians to have a big meal to thank them for their help.The festival began then. Today people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving.They eat delicious food such as pumpkins，corn and a big turkey. There's a tradition about turkeys.Each turkey has a Vshaped bone.People call it a wishbone.After cooking, two people each take one end of the bone.They make a wish and pull (拉) outwards.The one who gets the larger part will get good luck.
46.At first，the MidAutumn Festival was a day to________．
A．celebrate good harvest　　　　　　　B．celebrate family reunion
C．collect fruits and vegetables
47．Which is the Chinese of Su Shi's poem underlined in the reading
A．举头望明月，低头思故乡。
B．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
C．举杯邀明月，对影成三人。
48．Which picture shows the tradition about the wishbone
49．What can we learn about Thanksgiving from the passage
①The time　②Traditions　③Popularity　④Food
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③
B
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies，the answer is yes.Here，let's look at the following two.
Music and Hearing
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can make a person's hearing ability become better.In the study，two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group weren't.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Think about violinists in a show.When they play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and leave out the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
Music and Speaking
Gottfried Schlaug.a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke (中风) patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to finally speak.Why does this work Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to help patients to use the brain again.
From the results，we can know that music is a good influence on concentration，the ability to focus on one thing.It works on listening and speaking skills as well.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school as well.So music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.
50．Which two groups of people took part in Nina Kraus' study
A．Noisy people and quiet people.
B．Musicians and nonmusicians.
C．Violinists and other musicians.
51．Why are the violinists mentioned (提及) in paragraph 3
A．To describe what they did in a show.
B．To show how important they are in the study.
C．To better explain why musicians hear more clearly.
52．How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients speak
A．By playing music for them.
B．By asking them to sing words.
C．By getting them to play an instrument.
53．What's the passage mainly about
A．Music makes people listen carefully and hear well.
B．Music can be well used in medical research.
C．Music helps with people's language abilities.
C
To watch the students' daily life and stop them from playing truant (旷课), a kind of very special uniform was invented.Such uniforms have tracking hips (追踪芯片) in them which can record the time and date a student enters the school and parents can see what their children do through a mobile app.
Once a student doesn't have class without asking for leave，an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents.And a voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without being allowed.A GPS system also follows a student's movements once he has left the school.
Eleven schools in Guizhou have used the uniforms developed by Guizhou Guanyu Technology.The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools.
However，the uniforms have been criticized_on social media.“If you were a child，would you like to be watched 24 hours a day？” one Weibo user asked.
A headmaster in Guizhou said that although teachers were able to track students at all times，they did not use this technology often.
“We choose not to check the position of students after school，but when the students are missing and playing truant，” the headmaster said.
54．Why do schools and parents use the uniforms
A．To improve the students' grades.
B．To make the students comfortable.
C．To stop students from playing truant.
55．What will happen if a student leaves school without being allowed
A．The teachers will punish him.
B．A GPS system will follow his movements.
C．His parents will complain to the teachers.
56．What does the underlined word “criticized” mean in Chinese
A．批评 B．关注 C．介绍
57．What does the headmaster mean
A．The teachers often use this technology to track the students.
B．The technology plays an important role in improving the students' grades.
C．The teachers don't use the technology unless the students are missing and playing truant.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, in many places of the world, kids play soccer less than before. One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies. Besides, many parents don't know soccer's real help to kids. Here are some reasons why kids should play soccer.
58．________
Kids need to be entertained and kept busy, or they will get bored very quickly. Good thing soccer is such a fun activity! Plus, because playing football requires exercise, it can make kids active and healthy, and healthy habits learned early last longer!
59．________
Teamwork is a life skill that kids need to learn. Being part of a team isn't just about learning how to work together and share talents. It's also about letting kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior.
60．________
Nowadays, many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV, video games and smartphones. So they have less time outdoors for sports. It can cause them to lose out on valuable motor skills. By playing youth soccer, kids get a chance to develop their motor skills.
61．________
Soccer can improve students' concentration (专注) in the classroom. Besides, soccer is a fastpaced game, so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly.
62．________
There's no better way to meet new friends than on the field. This is because the kids are practicing and playing together, and developing a bond (纽带) in the process. Plus, what's better than a little healthy competition
A．Soccer helps improve family relationships. B．Soccer improves socialization (社会化). C．Soccer is a team sport. D．Soccer improves motor skills (运动技能). E．Soccer makes a difference to school performance. F．Soccer is great fun.
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63 至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答)
　　Yang Jiang, a woman writer and translator, is well-known to us all.
She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing.Her parents let every daughter develop their characters freely, which is rare (罕见的) at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefore, had a happy childhood in the 1920s.
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu,and later they fell in love and married.
In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang.
In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》) into Chinese.
She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang (《老王》) written in 1984 was selected as (被选为) the passage in the middle school text books.
Besides, her famous works After Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three (《我们仨》) also became household names (家喻户晓的名字) in China.
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing, on May 25,2016.
Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! Her legend is still continuing!
63．Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911. Her original name is Yang Jikang. Yang Jiang is her .
64．Yang Jiang’s husband is .
65．In the 1950s, Yang Jiang worked for Peking University, and Spanish.
66．Yang Jiang became famous in China because of .
67．From the passage, what can we know about Yang Jiang
第四部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68．在黔南，一些古朴的村寨依山而建，房屋隐于树林之中。
Some ancient villages on mountains, with houses hidden in the woods in Qiannan.
69．2024届贵州茶博会是一个多么伟大的活动啊！
great event the 2024 Guizhou Tea Industry Expo is!
70．大量的科学家参加了这个项日。
A number of took in the project.
71．就在那时，我看到了Jeremy。她独自一人坐在一张桌子旁。
Just then, I saw Jeremy. She was at a desk.
72．他在开始网上卖菜之前，已经教过50多万名学生了。
By the time he started selling vegetables online, he over 500,000 student
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Asia is known for the“rice bowl” cultures.Especially for these__73__ (country) like China，Japan，Korea and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks have two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made __74__ plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine (结合) various hardwoods and metal (金属)__75__ (create) special designs.
The Chinese __76__ (use) chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，using twigs (树枝) to remove it.Over time，as the population __77__ (grow)，people began cutting food into small pieces.As __78__ result，it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten __79__ (easy) with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
According __80__ the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.influenced the __81__ (develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed __82__ (knife) would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table .
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat with their hands.
第五部分　写作 (满分25分)
为了贯彻落实习近平总书记关于教育、体育的重要论述，深圳市教育局印发了《深圳市加强和改进学校体育工作的实施意见》，要求从2024年1月1日起，义务教育阶段学校每天开设一节体育课。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对此十分感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍“每天一节体育课”的实施情况，内容包括以下要点：
1．每天一节体育课的意义；
2．介绍你校体育课的活动内容；
3．你对保持健康的其它建议(不少于两条建议)。
要求：
1．80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3．可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4．标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：每天一节体育课政策The policy of daily PE class
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you are interested in the policy of daily PE class， ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Do you have other advice to keep healthy Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours
贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷(一)　英语
听力材料
1．W：Hey, Noah, you can't take photos here.
M：Why I think this painting looks amazing.
W：But it's against the rule.Visitors are not allowed to take photos here.
2．M：Jessie, I forgot to close the windows.Can you help me close them
W：No problem.
3．M：What can I do for you
W：I want a T shirt for myself.
4．W：How do you get to school
M：I ride my bike.
5．W：Bob，do you want to be a teacher in the future
M：Not really，I would like to become a doctor.
6．M：Did you use to play the piano
W：No，I used to play the violin.
7．When was the telephone invited
8．Which sport do you prefer basketball or soccer
9．May I know your name
10．What do you think of the concert
11．Tom ，could you give me a ride
12．Excuse me，could you do the dishes
13．Boy：Hello，Helen.
Girl：Hi，Jack.
Boy：What are you doing，Helen
Girl：I'm watching TV.
Boy：Do you want to play computer games
Girl：Oh，no.What about going out for a walk
Boy：OK.
14．Boy：Hello，is Lisa there
Girl：No，this is her sister，Julia.She is at the library.
Boy：Is she reading books
Girl：Yes，she is.
15．Girl：Hi，John，where is your pen friend from
Boy：Er，he's from Japan.
Girl：Oh，really Where does he live
Boy：Tokyo.
16．Boy：Susan，you were away from school yesterday.What was the matter
Girl：Sorry，I was ill in bed.
17．Boy：Excuse me，madam.Can I help you
Girl：I'm looking for a sweater and some shoes for my daughter.
Boy：OK，here you are!
Girl：Oh，good，they look nice.And I want to buy a hat for her，too.
Boy：Sorry.We don't have any hats for girls.
18．W：Excuse me，I can't find the museum.is it near here
M：No, it's next to the park, across from the library.
19－20.
Boy：Hello, Jenny
Girl：Hi, Bob.
Boy：Jenny, what are you doing
Girl：I'm watching TV.
Boy：Do you want to play volleyball
Girl：No, this TV show is interesting.What's John doing
Boy：He's doing homework.
Girl：Well, what are Dave and Mary doing
Boy：They are eating dinner.
21－22.
M：Have you ever been to Los Angeles
W：Yes.I went there eight years ago for the first time.And the next year I went to a famous university there again for a speech.The professor talked a lot about museums.
M：Which place do you like best in Los Angeles
W：My favorite place is Hollywood，because there are many great theatres.
23－24.
M：It's raining heavily today.I hope the rain will stop soon.
W：The weather report says it will be fine tomorrow.
M：Great.What are you going to do tomorrow
W：I'm going for a picnic with my family.What about you
M：I'm going to visit my best friend，James.Yesterday he called me to play basketball，but I was busy practicing the piano.
25．Good afternoon. Welcome to the English School radio. Here is Sports World. Today we'll talk about a traditional game in Mongolia. Horse race is one of the traditional games in Mongolia. Each year in July, hundreds of Mongolian children take part in the country's biggest horse race. The riders in this race are girls and boys aged 6 through 12. Mongolian children learn to ride when they are very young. At the starting line, the young riders shout and fly across the open grasslands. Each of them hopes to be the winner. Medals are presented to the five winners in a large stadium. Children enjoy this game because it not only tests their riding skill, but also makes them brave. If you're interested in this game, go to Mongolia and get a close look.
第一部分　听力
1－6　CBCACB　7－12 BCCAAA　13－18　CCBBAB　19－24　BCABCA
25．July　26. 12　27.across　28. presented　29. tests　30. brave
第二部分　完形
31．B 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆索亚历险记》，以及介绍了这本书的主人公和最喜欢的部分。
31．句意：故事发生在19世纪美国的一个小镇上。根据数词19th以及联系上文“The story is set in the town of the US,”，可知空格处指故事发生的时间，century“世纪”。故选B。
32．句意：汤姆是这本书里的英雄。冠词“the”后接名词，根据常识可知，汤姆就是这本书的主角，hero“主角”。故选E。
33．句意：我最喜欢的部分就是当汤姆和哈克在岛上开始冒险的时候。根据后面的名词the island，联系语境指“在岛上”，介词on“在……上”。故选D。
34．句意：但是当他们听到每个人都认为他们死了。空格处缺少名词或代词作主语，根据下文“They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral in the church.”可知，空格处指他们的亲人和邻居们，大家都认为他们死了，复合不定代词everyone“每个人”符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：起初每个人见到他们都很惊讶。空格处缺少名词或代词作宾语，根据下文“but very pleased to find that they are alive.”可知，空格处指汤姆和哈克他们俩，them“他们”。故选C。
36－40　BACCB　
【导语】　本文讲述了一对夫妇的儿子看到父母不善待爷爷的行为后决定效仿，这一举动深深地触动了夫妇俩，他们决定痛改前非，善待老人。
36．句意：他的腿走不动了，眼睛看不见，耳朵听不见，牙齿也没有了。
boneless无骨的；toothless无牙的；careless粗心的。由“When he ate, bits of food sometimes dropped out of his mouth”可知，老人没有牙齿了。故选B。
37．句意：他的儿子和儿媳不再允许他和他们一起吃饭。
allowed允许；asked问；accepted接受。由“He had to eat his meals in the corner near the stove”可知，是不允许老人和他们一起吃饭。故选A。
38．句意：他的儿子和儿媳不再允许他和他们一起吃饭。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。at the table“在桌子旁”，固定短语。故选C。
39．句意：他想把碗移近一点，但它掉到地板上摔碎了。
farthest最远；closest最近；closer更近。由“He tried to move the bowl...”可知，老人试着把碗挪近点吃。故选C。
40．句意：她告诉他，他破坏了家里的一切，打破了他们的盘子，她说，从现在起，他要用木盘子吃饭。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。由“She told him that he spoiled...in the house”可知，儿媳认为老人老了，破坏了家里的一切。故选B。
41－45　CBACC
41．句意：几天后，老人的儿子和儿媳坐在他们的小屋里休息，看着他们的小男孩在地上玩耍。
noticing注意；looking看；watching观看。由“...their little boy playing on the floor”可知，此处指看某人做某事的过程，应用watch sb. doing sth.。故选C。
42．句意：他们看见他在用小块木头拼东西。
putting up张贴；putting together组装；putting out扑灭。由“...something out of small pieces of wood”可知，此处指用木头组装东西。故选B。
43．句意：小孙子说：“我在做一个木桶。等你和妈妈老了，我就用这个木盘子喂你们。”
old老的；weak虚弱的；disabled残疾的。由“When you and Mamma get..., I'll feed you out of this wooden dish”及上文可知，当他们老了，他也用木盘子喂他们。故选A。
44．句意：年轻的农夫和他的妻子面面相觑，泪水夺眶而出。
formed形成；froze冻结；filled装满。由“tears...their eyes”可知，此处指眼里充满了泪水。故选C。
45．句意：他们很羞愧，因为他们对老祖父很刻薄，从那天起，他们又让老人和他们一起吃饭，并更好地照顾他。
though虽然；if如果；because因为。由“They were ashamed...they bad treated the old grandfather so meanly”可知，他们感到羞愧因为他们对祖父做的事情，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
A 47.B 48.B 49.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节之间的不同，但是它们也有一些相似之处
46.细节理解题。根据左框中At first，people regarded this day as a harvest festival，(起初，人们认为这一天是丰收节)可知起初，人们把中秋节视为丰收节。故选A。
47.语义猜测题。根据左框中So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart， we'll share the beauty she displays.(所以，让我们祝愿这个人能活得越久越好!尽管相隔千里，我们仍将分享她所展现的美丽。)可知本句是苏轼的诗句，且和中秋节有关，故此"So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we'll share the beauty she displays."句意为"但愿人长久，千里共婵娟"。故选B。
48.推理判断题。根据右框中After cooking，two people each take one end of the bone. They make a wish.(烹饪后，两个人各取骨头的一端。他们许了个愿) 。并结合图片可知，选项B展示了叉骨的传统。故选B。
49. 细节理解题。根据右框中Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November.(感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。)可知提到了感恩节的时间;根据Today，people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving They eat delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. There's a
tradition about turkeys.(今天，人们通常在感恩节吃一顿家庭餐。他们吃南瓜、玉米和一只大火鸡等美味的食物。火鸡有一个传统) 。可知提到了感恩节的传统和食物。从这篇文章中我们可以学到关于感恩节的知识①时间、②传统和④食物，故选A。
50－53　BABC
【导语】本文介绍了音乐和语言之间有着密切的联系，唱歌甚至可以提升听力和帮助病人讲话。
50．细节理解题。根据第2段The people in the first group were musicians , while those in the second group had no musical training.（第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练。）可知，尼娜克劳斯研究了音乐家和非音乐家。故选：B。
51.细节理解题。根据第3段中
Think about violinists in a show. When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and leave out the other sounds.（想想演出中的小提琴手。当他们和乐队一起演奏时，他们会听到自己的乐器和其他许多乐器。但是小提琴手必须仔细听他们演奏的东西，而忽略其他声音。）可知，提及小提琴手是为了描述他们在节目中做了什么，故选：A。
52.细节理解题。根据第4段Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to finaly speak.（博士施劳格惊讶地发现，唱歌的词帮助他的病人最终说话。）可知，戈特弗里德施劳格让他们唱歌词来帮助中风患者说话。故选：B。
53.主旨大意题。根据第1段
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes.Here,let's look at the following two.（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的。在这里，让我们看看下面两个。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了音乐和语言之间有着密切的联系，唱歌甚至可以提升听力和帮助病人讲话。因此这篇文章主要讲音乐有助于提高人们的语言能力。故选：C。
54－57　CBAC
本文主要介绍了为了防止学生旷课而发明的一种特殊的校服，以及人们对此的不同看法。
54.细节理解题。根
据"To watch the students' daily life and stop them from playing truant(旷课）,a kind of very special uniforms were invented.(为了观察学生的日常生活，防止他们逃学，发明了一种非常特殊的制服。）“可知，是为了防止学生们旷课，故选C。
55.细节理解题。根
据"Once a student doesn't have class without asking for leave.··
A GPS system also follows a student's movements once he has left the school（一旦学生不请假就不上课，就会引起警报，通知老师和家长。只要学生未经允许离开学校，语音报警器就会响起。一旦学生离开学校，GPS系统也会跟踪他的动作）“可知，一旦学生离开学校，GPS系统会跟踪他的行踪，故选B。
56.词义猜测题。根据"If you were a child,would you like to be watched 24 hours a day (如果你是个孩子，你愿意被人24小时监视吗）“可知，此处是指对这款校服持批评的态度，所以划线单词表示“批评”，故选A。
57.细节理解题。根
据"We choose not to check the position of students after school,but when the students are missing and playing truant(我们选择放学后不检查学生的位置，而是当学生失踪和逃学时）“可知，不在学生放学后查看位置，而是在学生失踪、逃学时）“可知，不在学生放学后查看位置，而是在学生失踪、逃学时才查看位置，故选C。
第三部分　阅读
　　
58－62　FCDEB
【导语】　本文主要讲孩子们应该踢足球的原因和必要性。
58．根据“Kids need to be entertained...such a fun activity！”可知，本段主要讲孩子们需要娱乐并保持忙碌，否则他们很快就会感到无聊，而足球就是一种有趣的活动，与其对应的应该是选项F“足球非常有趣”。故选F。
59．根据“Teamwork is a life skill...responsibility for their behavior.”可知，本段主要讲团队合作是孩子们需要学习的生活技能，与其对应的应该是选项C“足球是一项团队运动”。故选C。
60．根据“By playing youth soccer, kids get a chance to develop their motor skills.”可知，本段主要讲踢足球可以让孩子有机会发展他们的运动技能，与其对应的应该是选项D“足球提高运动技能”。故选D。
61．根据“Soccer can improve students...how to solve problems quickly.”可知，本段主要讲足球能提高学生在课堂上的注意力，以及快速解决问题的能力，与其对应的应该是选项E“足球影响学校表现”。故选E。
62．根据“There's no better way to meet...than a little healthy competition？”可知，足球能让孩子们认识新朋友，与其对应的应该是选项B“足球促进社会化”。故选B。
63．pen name 64．Qian Zhongshu 65．started to learn 66．her works 67．She is talented/a famous writer and translator.
【导语】本文主要介绍了女作家、翻译家杨绛，包括她的出生时间、原名、求学经历、婚姻、笔名由来，主要成就以及她的部分作品和逝世时间等。
63．根据“In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name”可知杨绛是她的“笔名”。故填pen name。
64．根据“There she met Qian Zhongshu,and later they fell in love and married”可知杨绛的丈夫是“钱钟书”。故填Qian Zhongshu。
65．根据“In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish”可知20世纪50年代杨绛开始学习西班牙语。故填started to learn。
66．根据“Besides, her famous works After Baptism and We Threealso became household names in China”可知杨绛因她的作品而出名。故填her works。
67．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is talented/a famous writer and translator。
68． are built
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，build“建造”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。结合句意可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；built。
69． What a
【详解】此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数event，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；great是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故填What；a。
70． scientists part
【详解】此处缺少“科学家”和“加入”，英语表达为scientist“科学家”，空前有a number of修饰，名词应用复数形式，take part in“加入”，固定短语，故填scientists；part。
71． sitting alone
【详解】根据语境及空格前的“was”可知使用过去进行时结构，即was/were+doing；sit坐，动词；alone独自，副词，可修饰动词，位于动词后。故填sitting；alone。
72． had taught
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“已经教过”，teach“教”符合；根据“By the time”以及从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句时态为过去完成时，所以此处应填had taught。故填had；taught。
73.countries　74.of　75.to create　76.have used　77.grew　78.a　79.easily　80.to　81.development　82.knives
【导语】文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。
（73）考查名词。句意：尤其是对于这些国家，如中国，日本，韩国和越南。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，故填
countries。
（74）考查介词。句意：它们也可以由塑料、动物骨头或金属制成。be made of意为“由……制成”（看出原材料），故填of.
（75）考查不定式。句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊的设计。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少动词不定式作目的状语，create意为“创造”，是动词，故填to create。
（76）考查动词时态。句意：中国人使用筷子已有5000年的历史。根据for five thousand years(5000年）可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是"have/has+done"的形式，主语是the Chinese，助动词用have，use"使用”的过去分词为used，故填have used。
（77）考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，人口开始增长。根据began可知，此句用一般过去时；grow"增长"的过去式为grew，故填grew。
（78)考查不定冠词。句意：因此，食物会很快煮熟。as a result意为“因此”，固定短语。故填a。
（79）考查副词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃掉，树枝逐渐变成筷子。空格处用副词修饰动词eaten，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词是easily，故填easily。（80）考查介词。句意：根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法，他生活在大约公元前551年至公元前479年，影响了筷子的发展。according to意为“根据”，固定短语。故填to。
（81）考查名词。句意：根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法，他生活在大约公元前551年至公元前479年，影响了筷子的发展。根据the.of可知，空格处缺少名词；develop是动词，意为“发展”，其名词是development，故填development。
（82）考查名词。句意：孔子认为刀会让人们想起杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用时太暴力了。knife意为“刀子”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数knives，故填knives
第五部分　写作
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you are interested in the policy of daily PE class, I'm writing this email to tell you more details.
As we all know, health is the most important thing in our daily life. It's necessary to spend enough time exercising outdoors. It is such a great policy that we all benefit a lot from it.
In my school, we do many activities in PE class. For example, we will run or play basketball.
In order to keep healthy, I also eat more vegetables and fruits every day. Besides, I will sleep early to make sure I have enough rest.
Do you have other suggestions on keeping healthy Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校“每天一节体育课”的实施情况，以及对保持健康的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍每天一节体育课的意义；
第二步，介绍你校体育课的活动内容；
第三步，介绍你对保持健康的其它建议。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
②benefit from从……中获益
③in order to为了
④make sure确保
[高分句型]
①It is such a great policy that we all benefit a lot from it. (such...that引导的结果状语从句)
②In order to keep healthy, I also eat more vegetables and fruits every day. (动词不定式作目的状语)

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