Unit 8 单元语篇填空--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版（深圳 广州）
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
We had a discussion about our future life yesterday. Here are some 1 (predict).
Linda says water shortage (短缺) will become one of 2 (serious) problems. Water will be as 3 (expensive) as oil (油) because many rivers will disappear. David says that there will 4 (be) more 5 (pollute) in cities. Cities will be very big and 6 (crowd) with people. Maybe some people will have their houses on other 7 (planet). Maybe some people will be able 8 (live) in the sea. Peter says that robots will play 9 important role in our lives. They will help people do all kinds of work.
No, one knows exactly (确切地) what our life will be like, but we are sure that it will be different 10 the life today.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Mike Moore 11 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 12 (develop) a lot so far.
“My 13 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 14 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 15 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 16 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on.
“From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 17 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 18 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 19 (improve) too.
He believes that China will be one of 20 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day.
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Janet is a middle school student. She lives a s 21 but happy life. However, something unpleasant has happened to her these days. A few days ago, she wrote a post on the I 22 about “People in the future”. She said human beings in the future may put on w 23 as more and more convenient tools are invented and people seldom move or go out. But several people online disagreed with her and said she was stupid. A 24 Janet felt unhappy, she still thought she was right. She e 25 to them why she said so. Her reasons were quite to the point. They finally realized they were too rude and made an apology to her.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever been to Singapore For thousands 26 tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the 27 hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply 28 Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, 29 it’s also a good place to practice your English!
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all 30 round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, it’s not too far from China!
综合填空(每空1词，限用一次；有两处请用括号内词的正确形式填空)
rich live take
Xining is the capital city of Qinghai Province. Many years ago, it was a small city and people had poor 31 conditions. But great changes have 32 place since twenty years ago. Many tall buildings have appeared one after another. People in Xining are friendly and hospitable (好客的). They always invite friends to have big meals. They are working hard to make Xining 33 and more beautiful. This city is developing 34 (rapid). We’re sure there will be more 35 (visit) to come here. And it will be much better in the future.
语法填空
Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city 36 huge gardens, great parks and many 37 (amaze) buildings. Many people come to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also 38 ancient city in Australia. It has a history of more than 180 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold 39 (discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of 40 (great) cities in the world. It is known 41 its beauty and its famous 42 (university). It is also Australia’s top city for 43 (sport). Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 44 football here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they 45 (show) live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great fun here.
二、选词填空
working, better, write, able, on, build, their, simple, fewer, at home
What will our life be like in the future In the future, we won’t go to school and stay 46 to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to 47 on. And teachers will teach us on computers.
In the future, there will be 48 cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be 49 and better.
In the future, people will even have robots in 50 homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots 51 in factories now. The robots can do some 52 jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired.
In the future, people will be 53 to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live 54 a space station one day.
In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will 55 the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes.
walk, excite, so, something, from, visit, go, one, fast, photo,
We were so happy that Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It’s far 56 our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It took us a lot of money to do that. But it’s the 57 way to travel. My sister and I felt 58 because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I 59 out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 60 they stayed at the hotel.
On the 61 day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The view (风景) was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 62 . On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had 63 special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day we visited the Old Town of Dali. 64 around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. Then I understood the reason why so many 65 like coming here every year.
The trip was short, we had a great time in Dali.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
amaze call cause change culture especial it improve make many tour travel
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 66 because of a successful TV show 67 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 68 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 69 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 70 young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Even though it can be difficult 71 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 72 their tourism and 73 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit.
It is not the first time that a TV show 74 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 75 people to see their special area.
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
name year still and many day during stand how experience simple
Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it“the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” 76 “the most beautiful village in China”.
I went there with my friends in April this 77 and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw 78 ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks (小溪). It was said that they were built 79 the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People led a quiet and 80 life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us 81 to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) 82 the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it 83 as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is 84 in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy 85 . After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the 86 of “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)”in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have many take hotel at small city much big live
Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen’s most famous 87 because of the wonderful restaurant 88 the top of it.
Over the past several decades (十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the 89 buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a 90 village with few tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them.
Look, there’s the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only 91 the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much 92 now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city.
Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people 93 here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it 94 very few shops. But now there are 95 different shops!
Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are 96 parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art.
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
open, city, easy, an, from, good, however, wide, running, used, how
Hangzhou, together with five other 97 in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 98 Sept.23 to Oct.8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 99 many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its 100 to make traffic better. The city now has much 101 roads and lighter traffic.
“The Small Lotus” (小荷花) is one of the main places for sports events.On the top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣).They can open and close 102 . It takes 15 minutes for each petal to 103 and close.
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 104 only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 105 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know 106 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 107 , the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客).
阅读下列短文, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
other, how, by, success, depend, worry, proud, difficulty , realize, brave
Be pleased to do everything even though it is very small. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. Different moods decide your quality of life. Do you know 108 you can live a happy life
To begin with, make each day meaningful 109 helping someone or just making someone smile. Happiness 110 on your feelings in your heart. Helping 111 is helping yourself. By others, you will receive more and you will feel 112 of what you have done.
What’s more, never 113 about the things you can’t change. Worrying is not useful. As we’ll know, not every dream will be 114 and not every effort will be rewarded. Never mind, and take it easy.
Last but not least, it is a good idea to face difficulties 115 in your life. No one can avoid (避免) meeting with 116 . The difficulties can teach you a lot. You should always remember that they are your treasures.
Come on, everybody! All of things above will help you be a 117 man. Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
ticket; such as; starts; takes; enjoy; be; good; way; famous; May
In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. People can 118 hot pot when visiting the city’s most 119 streets.
The 120 for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There 121 eight tables on the bus and only 16 people can have hot pot on the bus together. The bus trip only runs from 122 20 to June 19. And the opening time is 7:00 p. m. every day. The trip 123 from Chunxi Road and passes some popular places 124 Sino-Ocean, Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. It 125 about 90 minutes.
To meet the different needs of people, the hot pot comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. “The meal is wonderful for us, and it tastes really 126 . I like knowing more about Chengdu in this 127 ,” says one visitor.
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Tom, what are you doing
B: I’m making a plan for my winter holiday.
A: 128
B: Well. I plan to study Chinese and math for 2 hours a day and English for 3 hours a day.
A: 129
B: Because I have trouble remembering English new words. 130
A: Me too. But I solved this problem.
B: 131
A: 132
B: I will have a try. Thanks a lot.
A: My pleasure!
A．I always forget them quickly.
B．Write four or five words on pieces of paper and try to use them every day.
C．What is it
D．Really How can you remember the new words
E．Why do you spend three hours in learning English
F．I am fine.
阅读下面对话， 从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hi, Grace. I’m going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend. Would you like to come
B: 133
A: That’s really nice. Then can you help out with the party preparations
B: Yeah. How many people are coming
A: 134
B: Well, who are you going to invite
A: You’re the first one I invite. 135 I’ll send it to you later.
B: OK, I can help you with the invitation. What about the food
A: Uh, I didn’t think about that. 136
B: Sure, no problem. Are you going to have any party games
A: 137 Can you organize some
B: Hey, wait a minute. Is this your party, or my party
A: Haha…
A．I’m not sure. Maybe about eight.
B．I’m sorry. I’m not available.
C．Sure, I’d love to.
D．Could you bring some food and drinks
E．And I have a name list.
F．I’m not good at cooking.
G．Yes, playing games is a good idea.
从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Grace.
B: Hi, Jill.
A: 138
B: Yes, I had fun last weekend.
A: What did you do
B: 139 .
A: What do you think of the movie
B: 140 . I love it. I hope you can see it if you have time.
A: I will. By the way, next Saturday is my birthday. 141
B: Sure, I’d love to. 142
A: It’s at 6 pm. See you then.
B: See you.
A．Would you like to come to my party
B．Did you have fun last weekend
C．Great
D．When is it
E．I went to see a movie
A: Hello, Tom! Long time no see.
B: Hi, Li Ming. Glad to see you.
A: Why are you feeling so blue 143
B: I told my parents I had finished my homework, but in fact, I only did a little. I am worried about how to tell my parents the truth, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.
A: 144 . Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you so much.
B: You are right. 145
A: Make a plan to do it right away. Don’t put off what you can do today until tomorrow. If you are in need, I will be glad to give you a hand.
B: Thank you so much. 146 .
A: You are welcome. Cheer up! 147 .
B: I hope so. Thanks again.
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Tony. What did you do this morning
B: I watched a radio program on bilibili.
A: Really 148
B: Breakfast Show.
A: Sounds like a cooking program. How do you like it
B: 149 You know a good breakfast can keep you alive all day long.
A: What is it about
B: It’s about different kinds of breakfast food. Some are Chinese food, like stream bread (馒头), fried bread stick (油条) and baozi.
A: Wow! My mouth is watering. 150
B: Of course, you can also learn to make a banana milk shake, potato chips, pizza or hamburgers.
A: Ha! They are my favorite. 151
B: At half past six in the morning, from Monday to Friday.
A: I see. How often do you watch the program
B: 152
A: Thank you so much. I will follow you from tomorrow.
A．Is there any food from other countries
B．Once a week every Thursday.
C．What time is the show
D．It’s very interesting and useful.
E．And it finishes at ten o’clock.
F．What is the name of the program
G．How long do you listen to the program
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, Helen! You look tired.
B: Well, today was a busy day. One girl hurt 153 in P.E. class.
A: What 154
B: She was running under the hot sun and then she felt sick and 155 down.
A: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
B: She cut her knee, so I washed the cut and put some 156 on it, then I put a bandage on it.
A: Was the cut serious
B: No really. I told her to have a rest.
A: I hope she will be okay.
B: I hope 157 , too.
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《Unit 8 单元语篇填空--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版（深圳 广州）》参考答案
1．predictions 2．the most serious 3．expensive 4．be 5．pollution 6．crowded 7．planets 8．to live 9．an 10．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些对未来生活的预测。
1．句意：这里有一些预测。some后加可数名词复数predictions“预测”。故填predictions。
2．句意：琳达说，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，serious的最高级是most serious。故填the most serious。
3．句意：因为许多河流会消失，水会变得和石油一样昂贵。as...as中间加形容词原级expensive作表语。故填expensive。
4．句意：大卫说，城市里会有更多的污染。will后加动词原形be。故填be。
5．句意：大卫说，城市里会有更多的污染。此处缺少主语用名词pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
6．句意：城市会变得非常大和拥挤。根据“big and”可知此处作表语用形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
7．句意：也许有些人会在其他星球上有房子。other后加可数名词复数planets“星球”。故填planets。
8．句意：也许有些人能够住在海里。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to live。
9．句意：彼得说，机器人将在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填an。
10．句意：没有人确切知道我们的生活会是什么样子，但我们确信它将与今天的生活不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。
11．has visited 12．has developed 13．first 14．Thousands 15．to meet 16．difference 17．have taken 18．himself 19．has been improved 20．the strongest
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Moore自1984年首次访问中国以来，多次访问中国，并通过中国城市交通方式的变化，感受到中国的发展和人民生活的巨大变化。
11．句意：迈克·穆尔自1984年第一次访问以来，访问中国超过20次。根据“since his first visit in 1984.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，来表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语是Mike Moore，使用助动词has，动词visit变成过去分词形式visited。故填has visited。
12．句意：他眼中，中国城市交通方式的变化表明中国已经取得了很大的发展。根据“so far.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has developed。
13．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。根据“impression (印象) of China”可知，此处是指第一个印象，first“第一”。故填first。
14．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。thousands of“成千上万”。故填Thousands。
15．句意：再过五年，你可以看到更多不同颜色的私人轿车。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填to meet。
16．句意：他们和世界上其他大城市没有什么不同。根据“have no”可知，空处需用名词形式，difference意为“不同”。故填difference。
17．句意：从自行车到汽车，你可以感觉到中国在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years,”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。
18．句意：穆尔自称为“中国迷”。根据“Moore described...(him) as”可知，此处表示自称，主语Moore与反身代词himself一致，用反身代词himself表示他自己。故填himself。
19．句意：大城市的生活环境也改善了。根据“Chinese people have now become more confident,”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示大城市的生活环境经过了改善，用现在完成时态表示这个动作的结果；且主语和动词之间是被动关系，需用have/has been done结构；主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been improved。
20．句意：他相信中国将成为未来世界上最强大的国家之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填the strongest。
21．(s)imple 22．(I)nternet 23．(w)eight 24．(A)lthough 25．(e)xplained
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮特在网络上发表了自己的观点，认为因为便利的工具的发明，人们在未来会变弱。有人留言认为她杞人忧天，痴人说梦。但经过她的解释后，攻击她的人意识到自己的鲁莽并向她道歉。
21．句意：她过着简单而幸福的生活。根据“Janet is a middle school student. She lives a s... but happy life.”可知，珍妮特过着简单而幸福的生活，simple“简单的”，作定语修饰life，故填(s)imple。
22．句意：几天前，她在网上写了一篇关于“未来的人”的文章。根据“A few days ago, she wrote a post on the I...”可知，在网上写文章，Internet“互联网”符合语境，故填(I)nternet。
23．句意：她说，随着越来越多方便的工具被发明出来，人们很少运动或外出，未来的人类可能会发胖。根据“as more and more convenient tools are invented and people seldom move or go out”可知，人们很少运动或外出，所以可能会发胖，weight“体重”符合语境，故填(w)eight。
24．句意：虽然珍妮特感到不高兴，但她仍然认为自己是对的。根据“A... Janet felt unhappy, she still thought she was right.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
25．句意：她向他们解释她为什么这么说。根据“She e... to them why she said so.”可知，她解释为什么这么说，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)xplained。
26．of 27．one 28．speak 29．so 30．year
【导语】本文主要描述了新加坡作为一个旅游目的地的特点和优势。
26．句意：对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个既美妙又安全的度假胜地。根据“thousands of成千上万”固定搭配，可知填介词of符合题意，故填of。
27．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人。根据“On the...hand,...On the other hand,...一方面……另一方面……”，可知应为“On the one hand一方面”，故填one。
28．句意：所以您可以在很多时候简单地讲普通话。根据前文“ three quarters of the population are Chinese四分之三的人口是中国人”可知，应填“讲普通话speak Putonghua”，说某种语言用speak ，故填speak。
29．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！根据“English﹣speaking country... to practice your English讲英语的国家...练习英语”，可知前后存在因果关系，故填so。
30．句意：新加坡有一个最大的特点，那就是一年四季几乎都是一样的温度。根据“This is because the island is so close to the equator.因为新加坡靠近赤道”可推知，一年到头都是一样温度，故填year。
31．living 32．taken 33．richer 34．rapidly 35．visitors
【导语】本文介绍了青海省的西宁市。
31．句意：许多年前，它是一个小城市，人们的生活条件很差。由“people had poor…conditions”可知，指生活条件很差，living conditions“生活条件”，固定搭配。故填living。
32．句意：但自20年前以来，已经发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，固定搭配，由“great changes have…place since twenty years ago”可知，句子为现在完成时，谓语动词应用过去分词，taken是take的过去分词。故填taken。
33．句意：他们正在努力工作，使西宁更富裕，更美丽。由“They are working hard to make Xining…and more beautiful”和备选词汇可知，指把西宁变得更加富有，应用rich的比较级。故填richer。
34．句意：这个城市正在迅速发展。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词develop。故填rapidly。
35．句意：我们相信会有更多的游客来这里。由“there will be more…to come here”可知，是更多的游客来这里，more后跟可数名词复数。故填visitors。
36．with 37．amazing 38．an 39．was discovered 40．the greatest 41．for 42．universities 43．sports 44．about 45．were shown
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨尔本这个城市。
36．句意：这是一个美丽的城市，有着很大的花园、公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。句子成分完整，此处表示“带有”，应使用介词with。故填with。
37．句意：这是一个美丽的城市，有着很大的花园、公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。句子缺少形容词作定语，由amaze变形的形容词有amazed和amazing，因为空格后“buildings”是物，应该用amazing来修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
38．句意：墨尔本也是澳大利亚的一座古城。“city”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，又因为“ancient”是元音音素开头，所以空处应该用an。故填an。
39．句意：第一批人出现在1835年，在19世纪50年代，发现了黄金。结合句意，这里应该是金子“被发现”，且时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以应该用被动语态was+done。故填was discovered。
40．句意：今天，墨尔本是世界上最伟大的城市之一。此处考查最高级句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the greatest。
41．句意：它以其美丽和著名的大学而闻名。be known for因……而出名，固定搭配。故填for。
42．句意：它以其美丽和著名的大学而闻名。university“大学”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填universities。
43．句意：它也是澳大利亚的顶级体育城市。根据“It is also Australia’s top city for …”可知，在句中泛指各种运动，应使用复数形式sports。故填sports。
44．句意：例如，年轻人对这里的足球很着迷。be mad about sth.对……感到疯狂，固定搭配。故填about。
45．句意：1956年，奥林匹克运动会来到这座城市，并且第一次在全世界的电视上直播。根据“and for the first time they … live on TV around the world.”可知，主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，结构为were done。故填were shown。
46．at home 47．write 48．fewer 49．better 50．their 51．working 52．simple 53．able 54．on 55．build
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来生活的多个方面，包括学习方式、交通、环境、家用及工厂机器人、太空度假、居住场所等的变化。
46．句意：将来，我们不会去学校，待在家里学习。根据“we won’t go to school”可知，应该说的是在家里，stay at home在家里。故填at home。
47．句意：我们不会用纸写字。根据“use paper”可知，应该是用纸写字。不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填write。
48．句意：在未来，汽车将会减少，污染也会减少。根据“less pollution”可知，应该是汽车会更少，汽车是可数名词，用形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。
49．句意：环境会越来越好。“be better and better”越来越好，固定搭配。故填better。
50．句意：在未来，人们的家里甚至会有机器人。此处主语为people，后面有名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
51．句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。根据“now”可知，应用现在分词working，指机器人在工厂里工作。故填working。
52．句意：机器人可以一遍又一遍地做一些简单的工作。可知，修饰名词“jobs”应该用形容词，说的是机器人重复做简单的工作，simple“简单的”符合。故填simple。
53．句意：在未来，人们将能够飞往月球度假。“be able to do sth.”能够做某事。故填able。
54．句意：也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。“live on a space station”在空间站生活。故填on。
55．句意：人们将建造低至海平面15米的水下家园。此处指建造水下家园，will后面加动词原形build。故填build。
56．from 57．fastest 58．excited 59．went 60．so 61．first 62．photos 63．something 64．Walking 65．tourists
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我们”去云南大理旅行的经历，包括行程安排和游玩见闻，虽行程短但很愉快。
56．句意：它离我们的城市很远。根据“It’s far...our city”及备选词可知，这里指离我们的城市很远, “far from...”意为“离……远”，故填from。
57．句意：但这是旅行的最快方式。根据“It took us a lot of money to do that.”和“But it’s the...way to travel”以及备选词可知，这里指这是旅行的最快方式，fast表示“快速的”，此处应用最高级形式fastest，故填fastest。
58．句意：我和妹妹感到很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。根据“My sister and I felt...”及备选词可知，这里指感到很兴奋，excite是动词，意为“使兴奋”，这里需要用其形容词形式“excited”来描述人的感受，“felt excited”表示“感到兴奋”，符合语境。故填excited。
59．句意：我和妹妹出去进行夜景观光。根据“my sister and I...out for the evening sightseeing tour”及备选词可知，这里指出去进行夜景观光，go out意为“出去”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。
60．句意：我的父母不喜欢它，所以他们待在酒店里。前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so连接句子，故填so。
61．句意：第一天，我们乘出租车去了苍山。根据后文“On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake.”可知，此处指第一天，on the first day表示“在第一天”。故填first。
62．句意：为了记住这美好的时光，我拍了许多照片。根据“I took many...”及备选词可知，这里指拍了许多照片，photo是名词，意为“照片”，many修饰可数名词复数，many photos表示“许多照片”，符合语境。故填photos。
63．句意：晚餐我们吃了特别的东西——米线。根据“we had...special”及备选词可知，这里指吃了特别的东西，something是不定代词，意为“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，此处表示“特别的东西”，用“something special”表示，符合语境。故填something。
64．句意：在这个美丽的城镇周围游览真的很愉快。walk around意为“在……周围走动，游览”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Walking。
65．句意：然后我明白了为什么每年都有这么多游客喜欢来这里的原因。根据“why so many...like coming here every year”及备选词可知，这里指这么多游客，tourist是名词，意为“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数，many tourists表示“许多游客”，符合语境。故填tourists。
66．tourists/tourism 67．called 68．amazing 69．its 70．especially 71．to travel 72．improving 73．cultural 74．has made 75．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。
66．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知，此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地，备选词tour“旅游”符合语境，此处应用名词tourism“旅游业”或tourists“游客”。故填tourists/tourism。
67．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知，此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》，备选词call“叫做”符合语境，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
68．句意：这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景，备选词amaze“惊叹”符合语境，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填amazing。
69．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知，此处表示它的美丽自然风光，备选词it“它”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。
70．句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more people, ...young people”可知，此处表示尤其是年轻人，备选词especial“尤其”符合语境，此处使用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。
71．句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难，专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can be difficult...to Altay”可知，此处表示去阿勒泰旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，此处应用不定式to travel作主语。故填to travel。
72．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知，此处表示通过改善旅游业，备选词improve“改善”符合语境，介词by后应用动名词improving。故填improving。
73．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知，此处表示文化景点，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，此处应用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。
74．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a place more popular for tourists.”可知，此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎，备选词make“使”符合语境，根据“It is not the first time that”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a TV show，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
75．句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好，让人们看到他们的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知，此处表示吸引更多的人，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
76．and 77．year 78．many 79．during 80．simple 81．how 82．experiencing 83．stands 84．still 85．days 86．name
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。
76．句意：婺源被誉为“书乡”、“茶乡”和“中国最美的村庄”。空格前后的词语是两个名词短语，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填and。
77．句意：今年四月，我和朋友去那里体验了一次美妙的旅行。根据句意应是“今年”，空格前面的词语是this，所以要用单数名词来填空。故填year。
78．句意：我们首先看到了许多被绿树和清澈小溪环绕的古代建筑。空格后面的词语是ancient buildings，所以要用many来修饰。故填many。
79．句意：据说它们建于唐代。根据“the Tang Dynasty”，所以介词during“在……期间”符合题意。故填during。
80．句意：那里的人们过着宁静而简单的生活。空格后面的词语是名词life，所以要用形容词来修饰，形容词simple“简单的”符合题意。故填simple。
81．句意：他们与我们分享了茶文化并告诉我们如何品尝新鲜茶叶。how to do sth．如何做某事，作动词宾语。故填how。
82．句意：接下来，我们穿过最古老的巷子感受了美丽的彩虹桥。句子的谓语动词是passed，所以用experiencing的现在分词作伴随状语。故填experiencing。
83．句意：尽管它建于800年前，但依然坚固如初的矗立在那里。根据“It…as sturdy as ever.”可知，尽管它建于800年前，但依然坚固如初的矗立在那里，stand“站立，矗立”；且叙述的是现在桥的状态，所以要用一般现在时，句子的主语是it，所以要用动词第三人称单数。故填stands。
84．句意：因此现在村民仍然在使用它。空格后面的词语是in use“在使用中”，所以要用副词still来填空。故填still。
85．句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以在雨天保护人们不被淋湿。空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填days。
86．句意：它位于婺源西部，1997年获得"省级自然保护区"的称号。根据句意，the name of“……的名字”。故填name。
87．hotels 88．at 89．city’s 90．small 91．take 92．bigger 93．living 94．had 95．many 96．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳过去几十年的巨大变化。
87．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指酒店，hotel“酒店”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hotels。
88．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。at the top of…“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填at。
89． 句意：在过去的几十年里，深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑高度的增加。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是城市建筑高度的增加，根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故填city’s。
90．句意：大约40年前，深圳只是一个没有几栋高楼的小村庄。根据“with few tall buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小村庄。故填small。
91．句意：大约40年前，深圳的人们如果想离开这座城市，只能坐公共汽车或火车。take the bus“乘公共汽车”，固定词组。故填take。
92．句意：火车站现在大了很多，有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的每个地方。根据“there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指火车站大了，big“大的”符合；根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填bigger。
93．句意：这座城市已经发展到现在有超过1700万人住在这里，而且每年都有更多的人来这里。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指居住，live“居住”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作补足语。故填living。
94．句意：当深圳只是一个村庄时，它几乎没有商店。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎没有商店，have“有”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。
95．句意： 但是现在有许多不同的商店！根据“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示现在有许多不同的商店。故填many。
96．句意：有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据上文“Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city.”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，因此填比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
97．cities 98．from 99．used 100．best 101．wider 102．easily 103．open 104．running 105．an 106．how 107．However
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。
97．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据”five other”及常识可知，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。此处用可数名词的复数。city“城市”，复数为cities，故填cities。
98．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from.…to...“从…到…”。故填from。
99．句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games, Hangzhou...many ways to make their city look better.”及备选词可知，此处为一般过去时，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。use“使用”，其过去式used。故填used。
100．句意：该市还尽最大努力改善交通。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，good“好的”，最高级是best，故填best。
101．句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“...roads and lighter traffic”可知, 此处应该填形容词的比较级。wide road“宽阔的道路”，故填wider。
102．句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
103．句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。根据“They can open and close”及备选词可知，此处是开放，故填open。
104．句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing sth.“开始做某事”。根据“The smart buses start...only by themselves”及备选词可知，智能公交车自动运行，run“运行”，动名词形式是running。故填running。
105．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
106．句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“With the help of artificial intelligence sensors...the buses know...to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。
107．句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses know...to take athletes to right places and where to stopthe buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客)”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
108．how 109．by 110．depends 111．others 112．proud 113．worry 114．realized 115．bravely 116．difficulties 117．successful
【导语】本文介绍了如何过上幸福生活。
108．句意：你知道怎样才能过上幸福的生活吗？结合所给词和句中“Do you know”可知，此处指如何过上幸福的生活。how“怎样”，此处引导宾语从句。故填how。
109．句意：首先，通过帮助别人或只是让别人微笑来使每一天变得有意义。结合所给词和句中“helping someone or just making someone smile”可知，此处要填入介词，表示通过帮助他人或让他人微笑来让自己的每一天更有意义。by“通过”，故填by。
110．句意：幸福取决于你内心的感受。根据所给词和句中“on your feelings in your heart”可知，此处是说幸福取决于心中的感受。depend on“取决于”，主语”Happiness”为第三人称单数，此句时态是一般现在时，动词depend要用第三人称单数。故填depends。
111．句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据所给词和句中“is helping yourself”可知，此处指帮助他人就是帮自己。other“其它的”，此处要用others，表示“其他人”。故填others。
112．句意：通过帮助别人，你会得到更多，你会为自己的所作所为感到自豪。根据所给词和句中“By others, you will receive more”可知，此句是说会为自己的所作所为感到自豪。feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。
113．句意：此外，永远不要担心那些你无法改变的事情。根据所给词和句中“the things you can’t change”可知，此处是说别为那些无法改变的事情担心。worry about“为……担忧”，此处为祈使句，动词用原形。故填worry。
114．句意：众所周知，并非每一个梦想都能实现，也并非每一次努力都能得到回报。根据所给词和句中“not every effort will be rewarded”可知，此句是说并不是每个梦想都能实现。realize“实现”，主语“not every dream”和它构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will be done”。故填realized。
115．句意：最后但并非最不重要的，勇敢地面对生活中的困难是一个好主意。根据所给词和句中“face difficulties”可知，此处指要勇敢地面对生活中的困难，应用brave的副词形式bravely修饰动词“face”。故填bravely。
116．句意：没有人能避免遇到困难。根据所给词和句中“The difficulties can teach you a lot.”可知，此处指的是无法避免遇到困难，且要用名词复数形式difficulties。 故填difficulties。
117．句意：以上所有的东西都会帮助你成为一个成功的人。根据所给词和上文“You should always remember that they are your treasures.”可知，此处是说以上所有的东西会让你成为一个成功的人。success“成功”，此处要用形容词successful，意为“成功的”，修饰名词“man”。故填successful。
118．enjoy 119．famous 120．ticket 121．are 122．May 123．starts 124．such as 125．takes 126．good 127．way
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。
118．句意：人们可以在参观城市最著名的街道时享用火锅。根据下文“only 16 people can have hot pot on the bus together. ”可知，是在巴士上享用火锅。enjoy“享用”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。
119．句意：人们可以在参观城市最著名的街道时享用火锅。根据“People can…hot pot when visiting the city’s most…streets.”可知，是参观城市里著名的街道，famous“著名的”，在句中作定语修饰名词streets。故填famous。
120．句意：火锅巴士的票价是89元。根据“for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan”可知，此处是指巴士的票价，ticket“票”，此处填名词单数。故填ticket。
121．句意：巴士上有8张桌子。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are。
122．句意：巴士旅行只从5月20日运营到6月19日。此处是介绍运营的时间，所以空处填月份，May“五月”。故填May。
123．句意：这个旅游线路是从春熙路，经过一些受欢迎的地方，像是远洋、太古里、四川电视塔和天府广场。根据“from Chunxi Road and passes some popular places”可知，此处是介绍旅游线路开始的地方以及途径的地方，start“开始”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以谓语动词填三单式starts。故填starts。
124．句意：这个旅游线路是从春熙路，经过一些受欢迎的地方，像是远洋、太古里、四川电视塔和天府广场。根据“Sino-Ocean, Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square”可知，此处是列举了一些地方，such as“例如”，固定短语。故填such as。
125．句意：大约花费90分钟。根据“about 90 minutes”可知，此处是介绍旅游线路花费的时间，take“花费”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以谓语动词填三单式takes。故填takes。
126．句意：尝起来真得很不错。根据“The meal is wonderful for us, and it tastes really”可知，此处是介绍食物尝起来好吃，good“好的，不错的”，在句中作表语。故填good。
127．句意：我喜欢用这种方式了解更多关于成都的事情。in this way“用这种方式”，固定短语。故填way。
128．C 129．E 130．A 131．D 132．B
【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了寒假计划。
128．根据上句“I’m making a plan for my winter holiday.”和“Well. I plan to study Chinese and math for 2 hours a day and English for 3 hours a day.”可知，此处应继续提问对方的寒假计划内容是什么。选项C“是什么？”符合情景。故选C。
129．根据上句“I plan to study Chinese and math for 2 hours a day and English for 3 hours a day.”及下句“Because I have trouble remembering English new words.”可知，A对Tom的英语学习时间较长感到好奇，因此提问原因。选项E“你为什么要花三个小时学习英语？”符合情景。故选E。
130．根据上句“Because I have trouble remembering English new words.”可知，Tom解释自己英语学习时间长的原因是记单词困难。选项A“我总是很快忘记它们。”符合情景。故选A。
131．根据上句“But I solved this problem.”可知，A提到解决了记单词的问题，Tom应追问具体方法。选项D“真的吗？你怎么能记住新单词？”符合情景。故选D。
132．根据下句“I will have a try. Thanks a lot.”可知，此处A给出了具体的记单词的建议。选项B“在纸上写四到五个单词，并每天尝试使用它们。”符合情景。故选B。
133．C 134．A 135．E 136．D 137．G
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了筹备生日聚会的事情。
133．根据“Would you like to come ”以及“That’s really nice. Then can you help out with the party preparations ”可知，A邀请B参加生日派对，且后文A继续请求帮助准备派对，说明B已同意参加。选项C“当然，我愿意去。”与之相符。故选C。
134．根据“How many people are coming ”可知，B询问参加人数，故空处会与人数相关。选项A“我不知道。也许大约八个。”与之相符。故选A。
135．根据“I’ll send it to you later.”可知，空处会与邀请的名单有关。选项E“并且我有一个名单。”与之相符。故选E。
136．根据“What about the food ”以及“Sure, no problem.”可知，空处应该会询问能否带一些食物。选项D“你能带一些食物和饮料吗？”与之相符。故选D。
137．根据“Are you going to have any party games ”以及“Can you organize some ”可知，空处会肯定回答。选项G“是的，玩游戏是个好主意。”与之相符。故选G。
138．B 139．E 140．C 141．A 142．D
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，对话的主要内容是讨论上周末的活动和下周六的生日邀请。
138．根据下文“Yes, I had fun last weekend.”可知，此处A询问B上周末是否过得愉快，选项B“你上周末过得愉快吗”符合情景。故选B。
139．根据上文“What did you do ”可知，此处应回答做了什么，选项E“我去看了电影”符合情景。故选E。
140．根据“What do you think of the movie ”可知，空格处应回答自己对这部电影的评价，选项C“太棒了”符合情景。故选C。
141．根据“By the way, next Saturday is my birthday.”和“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处邀请对方参加自己的生日活动，选项A“你想来我的派对吗”符合情景。故选A。
142．根据“It’s at 6 pm.”可知，此处在问派对几点开始，选项D“它是什么时候”符合情景。故选D。
143．What happened/What was wrong with you 144．Don’t worry 145．But what shall I do 146．That’s very nice of you 147．I believe you will handle it well
【导语】本文是一段对话，通过李明和汤姆的交流，探讨了如何面对坦诚和责任的问题。
143．根据“I told my parents I had finished my homework, but in fact, I only did a little.”可知，询问发生何事，故填What happened/What was wrong with you。
144．根据“Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you so much.”可知，此处安慰对方，故填Don’t worry。
145．根据“Make a plan to do it right away.”可知，询问怎么做，故填But what shall I do。
146．根据“Thank you so much.”可知，此处进一步感激，故填That’s very nice of you。
147．根据“I hope so. Thanks again.”可知，此处给对方加油鼓励，故填I believe you will handle it well。
148．F 149．D 150．A 151．C 152．B
【导语】本文是A和B围绕广播节目而展开讨论的一则对话。
148．根据“Breakfast Show.”可知，此处询问节目名称。选项F“该节目的名称是什么？”符合语境。故选F。
149．根据“How do you like it ”可知，空处会做出评价。选项D“它非常有趣和有用。”符合语境。故选D。
150．根据“Of course, you can also learn to make a banana milk shake, potato chips, pizza or hamburgers.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问不同种类的早餐食物，选项A“还有其他国家的食物吗？”符合语境。故选A。
151．根据“At half past six in the morning, from Monday to Friday.”可知，空处会询问节目何时播出。选项C“节目什么时候播出？”符合语境。故选C。
152．根据“How often do you watch the program ”可知，此处介绍看这个节目的频率，选项B“每个星期四一次。”符合语境。故选B。
153．herself 154．happened 155．fell 156．medicine 157．so
【导语】本文是围绕海伦忙碌的一天展开的对话，主要讲述了一个女孩在体育课上受伤，海伦对其伤口进行处理的事情。
153．根据“One girl hurt ... in P.E. class.”可知，这里指一个女孩在体育课上伤到了她自己，hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”，是固定表达，she对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
154．根据上文“One girl hurt…in P.E. class.”可知，一个女孩受伤了，这里应该是询问发生了什么事。“What happened ”是常用的询问发生了什么事情的表达，且对话时态是一般过去时。故填happened。
155．根据“She was running under the hot sun and then she felt sick and ... down.”可知，女孩感觉不舒服然后摔倒了。fall down“摔倒”，句子时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
156．根据“She cut her knee ...”以及“then I put a bandage on it”可知，此处应是海伦清洗了伤口，然后在上面放了一些药，接着用绷带包扎。medicine“药”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填medicine。
157．根据“I hope she will be okay.”以及“I hope ..., too.”可知，此处表示同样希望受伤的女孩会没事，“I hope so, too”是常用表达，意为“我也希望如此”。故填so。
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