2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习
Passage A
中国文化遗产保护
China has a rich history of cultural heritage, and great efforts 1.____ (make) to protect it in recent years. Cultural heritage sites, 2.____ are not only valuable for their historical significance but also for their cultural value, attract numerous visitors.
Take the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Gansu province as an example. These caves, 3.____ (house) thousands of precious Buddhist artworks, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The local government and relevant organizations have been working hard 4.____ (preserve) these cultural treasures.
5.____ modern technology, such as digital imaging, has played a crucial role in the protection process. It enables people to record and study the artworks in detail 6.____ causing damage to them.
7._______, public awareness of cultural heritage protection has been growing. More and more people are willing to volunteer 8. (help) with the protection work.
9.____ it is still a challenging task to balance development and protection, the future of China's cultural heritage looks promising. 10.____ is certain that continuous efforts will ensure the long - term preservation of these precious cultural heritages.
Passage B
中国数字经济发展
China has witnessed remarkable growth in the digital economy in recent years. The digital economy, 1.____ has become an important driving force for the country's development, is playing an increasingly significant role.
Many traditional industries 2.____ (transform) by digital technology. For example, in the manufacturing industry, intelligent manufacturing systems are being adopted 3.____ (wide). These systems enable factories to produce more efficiently and with higher quality.
4.____ the development of e - commerce, online shopping has become a daily routine for a large number of people. 5.____ platforms like Taobao and , consumers can easily access a wide range of products.
Moreover, digital innovation is also bringing new 6.____ (opportunity) in the service sector. For instance, the sharing economy, 7.____ (base) on digital platforms, allows people to share resources such as cars and accommodation.
8., challenges remain. Cybersecurity is a major concern. The government and enterprises need to work together to ensure the security of digital information. 9. is essential that they strengthen cooperation and take effective measures.
10.____ conclusion, the digital economy in China has great potential for further development while addressing existing challenges.
Passage C
中国新能源汽车发展
China has been leading the way in the development of new - energy vehicles (NEVs). In recent years, the number of NEVs on the road 1.____ (increase) significantly. These vehicles, 2.____ use electricity or other clean energy sources instead of gasoline, are becoming more and more popular.
The government has introduced a series of policies 3.____ (promote) the use of NEVs. For example, it provides subsidies (补贴) for consumers 4.____ purchase NEVs. This not only encourages people to buy these vehicles but also helps 5.____ industry to develop.
6., Chinese automakers are making great efforts in research and development. They are constantly improving the technology of NEVs, 7. (make) them more efficient and reliable. Many new models with advanced features have been launched.
7.____ the development of charging infrastructure is still a challenge. The government and relevant enterprises are working together to solve this problem. 9.____ is believed that with continuous efforts, the future of NEVs in China will be even 10.____ (bright).
参考答案及翻译
Passage A
have been made （in recent years 是现在完成时的标志，efforts 与 make 是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态）
which （引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 sites，在从句中作主语）
housing （现在分词作后置定语，caves 与 house 是主动关系，house 此处意为 “收藏”）
to preserve （不定式作目的状语，“为了保护”）
In （in modern technology “在现代技术方面”，固定搭配）
without （根据语境，用数字成像技术在不损坏艺术品的情况下进行记录和研究，用 without）
Moreover （表示递进，“此外”，引出公众意识增强这一情况）
to help （volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，固定用法）
Although/Though （引导让步状语从句，“尽管”）
It （it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句）
全文翻译：中国拥有丰富的文化遗产历史，近年来为保护文化遗产做出了巨大努力。文化遗产地不仅因其历史意义，还因其文化价值而珍贵，吸引了众多游客。以甘肃省的莫高窟为例。这些洞窟收藏着数以千计珍贵的佛教艺术品，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。当地政府和相关组织一直在努力保护这些文化瑰宝。在现代技术方面，如数字成像，在保护过程中发挥了关键作用。它使人们能够在不损坏艺术品的情况下详细记录和研究它们。此外，公众对文化遗产保护的意识也在不断增强。越来越多的人愿意自愿帮助开展保护工作。尽管平衡发展与保护仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务，但中国文化遗产的未来看起来很有希望。可以肯定的是，持续的努力将确保这些珍贵文化遗产的长期保护。
Passage B
which （引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the digital economy，在从句中作主语）
are being transformed （根据语境，传统产业正在被数字技术改变，用现在进行时的被动语态）
widely （修饰动词 adopted，用副词 widely “广泛地”）
With （with the development of“随着…… 的发展”，固定搭配）
Through （表示 “通过” 淘宝和京东这样的平台，用介词 Through）
opportunities （opportunity 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示 “多种机会”）
based （be based on “基于”，此处用过去分词作后置定语）
However （表示转折，“然而”，引出数字经济面临的挑战）
It （it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句）
In （in conclusion “总之”，固定短语）
全文翻译：近年来，中国的数字经济取得了显著增长。数字经济已成为国家发展的重要驱动力，正发挥着越来越重要的作用。许多传统产业正被数字技术所改变。例如，在制造业中，智能制造系统正在被广泛采用。这些系统使工厂能够更高效且高质量地生产。随着电子商务的发展，网上购物已成为众多人的日常生活一部分。通过淘宝和京东等平台，消费者可以轻松获取各种各样的产品。此外，数字创新也在服务领域带来了新的机遇。例如，基于数字平台的共享经济，让人们能够共享汽车和住宿等资源。然而，挑战依然存在。网络安全是一个主要问题。政府和企业需要共同努力，确保数字信息的安全。他们加强合作并采取有效措施至关重要。总之，中国的数字经济在应对现有挑战的同时，有着巨大的进一步发展潜力。
Passage C
has increased （in recent years 是现在完成时标志，the number 作主语，谓语用单数，故填 has increased）
which （引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 vehicles，在从句中作主语，用 which）
to promote （不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了促进”，填 to promote）
who/that （引导定语从句，先行词是 consumers，在从句中作主语，用 who 或 that）
the （此处特指新能源汽车产业，用定冠词 the）
Moreover （表示递进关系，“此外”，填 Moreover）
making （现在分词作结果状语，automakers 与 make 是主动关系，填 making）
However （表示转折，“然而”，填 However）
It （it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，填 It）
brighter （even 修饰比较级，bright 的比较级是 brighter）
全文翻译：中国在新能源汽车（NEVs）的发展方面一直处于领先地位。近年来，道路上新能源汽车的数量显著增加。这些使用电力或其他清洁能源而非汽油的汽车正变得越来越受欢迎。政府出台了一系列政策来促进新能源汽车的使用。例如，它为购买新能源汽车的消费者提供补贴。这不仅鼓励人们购买这些车辆，还有助于该产业的发展。此外，中国汽车制造商在研发方面也在努力。他们不断改进新能源汽车的技术，使其更高效、更可靠。许多具有先进功能的新车型已经推出。然而，充电基础设施的发展仍然是一个挑战。政府和相关企业正在共同努力解决这个问题。人们相信，通过持续努力，中国新能源汽车的未来将更加光明。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。