外研版七年级下册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 6 Hitting the road重点语法--as...as的用法
1.句型: as+形容词/副词原级+ as “和......一样”
2.句型: not as/so+ 形容词/副词原级+as “不如”
not as (so)...as=形容词/副词反义词的比较级+ than
3.表示倍数:倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
形容词和副词的比较等级是中考的必考点。而在词形转换题型中，则需先判断用原级还是比较等级。
1.原级的判定方法
1）由表示程度的副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
2）A+be+as+原级+as+B，意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等。
My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
3）A+be+not+so/as+原级+as+B，意为“A不及B那样……”，表示不如或不相等。
This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one. 这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
4）A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B，表示“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。
Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
5）as much/many...+as，表示前后的数量相同。
John earns as much money as his brother.约翰挣的钱和他的哥哥一样多。
6）as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词，意为“像……一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用语，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
比较级的判定方法
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。
It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
2）“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。
The more fruit you eat, the healthier you are. 你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。
3）“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”。
注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。
4）表示两者进行比较时用比较级，其结构为A+be+比较级+than+B表示“A比B……，”即A>B。（注意比较的对象要一致）如果加入数字，则表示确切的量的关系。
My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的（自行车）漂亮。
比较级的常见结构有：
1.A+be+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B，表示“A不及B……”。
The film was less funny than the book.这部电影没有这本书有趣。
2.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be+比较级，A or B 。
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？
3.表示两者之间较……的一个（of the two）时，常用the+比较级结构。
He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那个。
4.表示几倍于……时，用倍数+比较级+than表示。
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江大概比珠江长两倍。
最高级的判定方法
1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。即用“A+be+the+最高级（in/of/among）...” 表示。
This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。
2）表示“A是……中最……之一”时，用“A+be+one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”
Deng Ziqi is one of the most popular singers.邓紫棋是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
3）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who be the +最高级，A， B or C
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
一、单项选择
1．I am used to the life in the countryside. I think it is ________ than that in the city.
A．the most comfortable B．less comfortable
C．more comfortable D．as comfortable as
2．Look! Jack is swimming ________ a fish in the swimming pool.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as quick as
3．You’d better memorize English words as ________ as possible. The more, the better.
A．few B．many C．fewer D．more
4．There are ________ many league members in Class 1 ________ in Class 2.
A．both; and B．so; that C．either; or D．as; as
5．She is as ________ as her mother.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．the beautiful
6．Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me ________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble.
A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much
7．I don’t think Jim is as ________ as his father.
A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．much more talented
8．—The environment in your hometown is much better than before.
—Yes. People have realized clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．creative B．moving C．valuable
9．________ I know, he is an excellent soccer player.
A．As long as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As well as
10．—What do you think of this restaurant
—I think it is just so-so. The food here is ________ the one next to it.
A．as delicious as B．more delicious than C．not as delicious as
11．The farmers raised many dogs in the garden. Some of them were as ________ as wolves.
A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．more fierce
12．—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports
—Both. Music is as ________ as sports.
A．better; popular B．best; popular
C．better; more popular D．best; most popular
13．—Mum, one third of the apples are bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest ________.
A．as well as possible B．as good as possible
C．as soon as possible D．as quick as possible
14．Jerry practices running every day and he can run as ________ as Tom now.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．much faster
15．I’m afraid your pet dog is not as ________ as mine. I think he is a super puppy.
A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest
16．— I can’t speak English ________ my friend.
— Don’t be sad. My English is ________ worse.
A．so well as; very B．as well as; much C．as good as; much D．as good as; very
17．—Does Tara work as ________ as Tina
—Yes, she does.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
18．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as
19．The song and dance shows are ________ the models in the park. They are both fantastic.
A．as good as B．so good as
C．not as good as D．worse than
20．—Why are you always in such a hurry
—So much work. I am ________ in the company.
freer than before B．as busy as a bee
C．not so busy D．the freest of all
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
21．This question is as (easy) as that one. I can work it out.
22．Tom is smart and he is as as his brother. (hard-working)
23．Anna isn’t as (lazy) as Tina. Anna always gets up at 6:30 a.m.
24．Nothing is (important) than health, so we should exercise as often as we can.
25．English is as (importance) as math.
26．The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems．
27．You must drive as as possible especially on rainy days. (safe)
28．You must do the work as as you can. (careful)
29．We can’t hear clearly. Can you speak as (loudly) as possible
30．Oh, it’s 10 o’clock now. I must go to the airport as as possible. (quick)
三、完型填空
In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 31 into the sky and wonder if they will ever return from their voyage (航行) into the great unknown.
It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 32 is today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 33 then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.
But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers. The great Chinese 34 , Zheng He, proves this point.
In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 35 voyages of discovery that he made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 36 as the “fleet of friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips.
On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and 37 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 38 , he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At each port, the Chinese sailors made 39 with the local people.
On one voyage to 40 , Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 41 fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit, the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 42 them gifts.
It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 43 people learned more and more about the earth that lay 44 China’s coast. 45 important, however, were the friendly diplomatic (外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and beyond to Africa.
31．A．look down B．look up C．look out D．look through
32．A．space B．sea C．land D．mountain
33．A．easy B．dangerous C．comfortable D．simple
34．A．explorer B．scientist C．inventor D．pilot
35．A．six B．five C．seven D．eight
36．A．given B．known C．called D．filled
37．A．across B．through C．over D．above
38．A．In all B．At all C．After all D．Above all
39．A．friendly B．friendship C．friends D．unfriendly
40．A．Africa B．America C．Asia D．Europe
41．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid
42．A．offered B．provided C．presented D．showed
43．A．so B．because C．but D．though
44．A．against B．beside C．beyond D．towards
45．A．Possibly B．Simply C．Highly D．Equally
四、阅读理解
My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family.
Jerry had a cab (出租马车) of his own, and two horses, which he drove by himself. His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called “Captain”. He was old now.
I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing to himself. One of the songs was this: “Come, father and mother. And sister and e, all of you, turn to. And help one another.”
And so they did; Harry was as clever as a much older boy at stable-work, and always wanted to do what he could. Then Polly and Dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness (擦马具).
The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me and make friends. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, shall we, Harry ” said Dolly. “Yes, Let’s,” said Harry.
The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. (Adapted from Black Beauty)
46．Who is the Jack’s new master
A．Jerry B．Polly C．Harry D．Dolly.
47．How many people are there in Jack’s new master’s family
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6
48．The underlined word “He” is ________.
A．Jerry B．a cab C．Captain D．Harry
49．We can infer (推断) that Jack’s master is ________.
A．kind B．an American C．a singer D．old
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．The master didn’t like singing.
B．Harry was foolish.
C．The two horses could only eat little food every day.
D．The horse could have a rest after a week’s work.外研版七年级下册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 6 Hitting the road重点语法--as...as的用法
1.句型: as+形容词/副词原级+ as “和......一样”
2.句型: not as/so+ 形容词/副词原级+as “不如”
not as (so)...as=形容词/副词反义词的比较级+ than
3.表示倍数:倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
形容词和副词的比较等级是中考的必考点。而在词形转换题型中，则需先判断用原级还是比较等级。
1.原级的判定方法
1）由表示程度的副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
2）A+be+as+原级+as+B，意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等。
My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
3）A+be+not+so/as+原级+as+B，意为“A不及B那样……”，表示不如或不相等。
This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one. 这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
4）A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B，表示“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。
Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
5）as much/many...+as，表示前后的数量相同。
John earns as much money as his brother.约翰挣的钱和他的哥哥一样多。
6）as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词，意为“像……一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用语，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
比较级的判定方法
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。
It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
2）“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。
The more fruit you eat, the healthier you are. 你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。
3）“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”。
注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。
4）表示两者进行比较时用比较级，其结构为A+be+比较级+than+B表示“A比B……，”即A>B。（注意比较的对象要一致）如果加入数字，则表示确切的量的关系。
My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的（自行车）漂亮。
比较级的常见结构有：
1.A+be+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B，表示“A不及B……”。
The film was less funny than the book.这部电影没有这本书有趣。
2.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be+比较级，A or B 。
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？
3.表示两者之间较……的一个（of the two）时，常用the+比较级结构。
He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那个。
4.表示几倍于……时，用倍数+比较级+than表示。
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江大概比珠江长两倍。
最高级的判定方法
1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。即用“A+be+the+最高级（in/of/among）...” 表示。
This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。
2）表示“A是……中最……之一”时，用“A+be+one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”
Deng Ziqi is one of the most popular singers.邓紫棋是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
3）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who be the +最高级，A， B or C
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
一、单项选择
1．I am used to the life in the countryside. I think it is ________ than that in the city.
A．the most comfortable B．less comfortable
C．more comfortable D．as comfortable as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我习惯了农村的生活。我认为这比在城市里更舒服。
考查比较级。the most comfortable最舒服的；less comfortable较不舒服的；more comfortable更舒服的；as comfortable as与……一样舒服。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除选项A和D；根据“I am used to the life in the countryside”可知，习惯了农村的生活，故应认为农村的生活更舒适。故选C。
2．Look! Jack is swimming ________ a fish in the swimming pool.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as quick as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！杰克在游泳池里游得和鱼一样好。
考查副词用法。well好，副词；good好的，形容词；long长的，形容词；quick快的，形容词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，well符合，故选A。
3．You’d better memorize English words as ________ as possible. The more, the better.
A．few B．many C．fewer D．more
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好记住尽可能多的的英语单词。越多越好。
考查形容词辨析。few很少；many许多；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“The more, the better”可知，要尽可能多的记单词，as many as possible“尽可能多”，故选B。
4．There are ________ many league members in Class 1 ________ in Class 2.
A．both; and B．so; that C．either; or D．as; as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一班的团员和二班的团员一样多。
考查原级比较。根据第一个空后的“many league members in Class 1”和第二个空后的“in Class 2”可知，此处应用原级比较，结构为“as+many/much+noun(s)+as”。故选D。
5．She is as ________ as her mother.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．the beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她和她妈妈一样漂亮。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词/副词原级，形容词beautiful前面不需要冠词the，故选A。
6．Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me ________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble.
A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Lily是一个乐于助人的女孩。无论何时我处于困难中，她都会给予我尽可能多的建议。考查as...as的用法和不可数名词的修饰词。as....as中用形容词或副词的原级；advice“建议”，是不可数名词，用much来修饰。 故选D。
7．I don’t think Jim is as ________ as his father.
A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．much more talented
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为吉姆不如他父亲有才华。考查as…as的用法。根据“I don’t think Jim is as…as his father.”可知，not so/as+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”。故选A。
8．—The environment in your hometown is much better than before.
—Yes. People have realized clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．creative B．moving C．valuable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你家乡的环境比以前好多了。——是的。人们已经认识到，绿水青山和金山银山一样宝贵。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；moving令人感动的；valuable宝贵的。根据“clear water and green mountains are as…as mountains of gold and silver.”可知，绿水青山和金山银山一样宝贵。故选C。
9．________ I know, he is an excellent soccer player.
A．As long as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As well as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据我所知，他是一名优秀的足球运动员。
考查短语辨析。As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As soon as一……就……；As well as以及，既……又……，此外。根据“he is an excellent soccer player.”可知，他是一名优秀的足球运动员。这是在评价。短语As far as I know“据我所知”符合语境。故选B。
10．—What do you think of this restaurant
—I think it is just so-so. The food here is ________ the one next to it.
A．as delicious as B．more delicious than C．not as delicious as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？——我认为它一般般。这里的食物没有隔壁的好吃。考查形容词原级比较级。as delicious as和……一样美味；more delicious than比……更美味；not as delicious as不如……美味。根据“I think it is just so-so”可知，此处表示这里的食物不如隔壁好吃，not as...as“不如”。故选C。
11．The farmers raised many dogs in the garden. Some of them were as ________ as wolves.
A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．more fierce
【答案】A
【详解】句意：农民们在花园里养了许多狗。有些狗像狼一样凶猛。
考查同级比较。fierce凶猛的；fiercer更凶猛的；fiercest最凶猛的；more fierce不正确。as…as“和……一样”，为同级比较，中间用形容词原级fierce。故选A。
12．—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports
—Both. Music is as ________ as sports.
A．better; popular B．best; popular
C．better; more popular D．best; most popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——许多年轻人更喜欢哪个，音乐还是运动？——都喜欢。音乐和运动一样流行。考查比较级用法。better更好的；best最好的；more popular更受欢迎的； most popular最受欢迎的。根据问句中“music or sports”可知，是两者比较，需用比较级，故第一个空填better；as...as表示“同……一样……”，中间常用形容词或副词原级，故第二个空填popular。故选A。
13．—Mum, one third of the apples are bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest ________.
A．as well as possible B．as good as possible
C．as soon as possible D．as quick as possible
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，三分之一的苹果坏了。——我们最好尽快把剩下的吃完。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。as well as possible尽可能好地；as good as possible尽可能好的；as soon as possible尽快地；as quick as possible尽快的。根据“We’d better eat up the rest...”可知，要尽快把剩下的吃完，用副词soon修饰动词短语。故选C。
14．Jerry practices running every day and he can run as ________ as Tom now.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．much faster
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰瑞每天都练习跑步，现在他能跑得和汤姆一样快。
考查副词原级用法。fast快地，副词原级，faster比较级，fastest最高级，much faster更快地。根据“he can run as...as Tom”可知，此句是as...as结构, 中间接形容词或副词原级。故选A。
15．I’m afraid your pet dog is not as ________ as mine. I think he is a super puppy.
A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我恐怕你的宠物狗不如我的聪明。我认为它是一只超级小狗。
考查形容词的原级比较。not as…as与……不一样，中间用形容词的原级。故选A。
16．— I can’t speak English ________ my friend.
— Don’t be sad. My English is ________ worse.
A．so well as; very B．as well as; much C．as good as; much D．as good as; very
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的英语说得不如我的朋友好。——别伤心。我的英语差多了。
考查原级及比较级修饰语。根据答语“Don’t be sad.”可知，第一个空所在句表示的是我的英语说得不如我的朋友好，为同级比较，句型为“not so (as) + 副词原型 + as”意为“不如……”，其中副词修饰动词speak，所以可以排除C项和D项；根据第二个空后的“worse”可知，第二个空应填比较级修饰语，much“很多”符合。故选B。
17．—Does Tara work as ________ as Tina
—Yes, she does.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作吗？——是的，她是。
考查同级比较。as+形容词/副词原级+as为固定搭配，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，表示 “和……一样” 。故选A。
18．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as soon as一……就……。根据“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。
19．The song and dance shows are ________ the models in the park. They are both fantastic.
A．as good as B．so good as
C．not as good as D．worse than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：歌舞表演和公园里的模特一样好。它们都绝妙。考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好；so good as不用于肯定句中；not as good as没有……好；worse than比……更差。根据“They are both fantastic.”可知，此句是肯定句，两者一样好，故选A。
20．—Why are you always in such a hurry
—So much work. I am ________ in the company.
freer than before B．as busy as a bee
C．not so busy D．the freest of all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是这么匆忙？——工作量太大了。我在公司里忙得不可开交。考查形容词用法。freer than before比以前更空闲；as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌；not so busy不是那么忙；the freest of all所有人中最空闲的。根据“Why are you always in such a hurry ”可知，是指忙得不可开交，即像蜜蜂一样忙碌，故选B。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
21．This question is as (easy) as that one. I can work it out.
【答案】easy
【详解】句意：这个问题和那个问题一样容易。我能算得出来。as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，所以空处应用形容词原级easy，作表语。故填easy。
22．Tom is smart and he is as as his brother. (hard-working)
【答案】hard-working
【详解】句意：汤姆很聪明，并且他和他哥哥一样努力。根据“he is as…as his brother.”可知此处应是as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。所给词hard-working“努力的”，形容词原级，故填hard-working。
23．Anna isn’t as (lazy) as Tina. Anna always gets up at 6:30 a.m.
【答案】lazy
【详解】句意：安娜没有蒂娜那么懒，安娜总是早上6:30起床。“not as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示“不如……”，be动词后加形容词，lazy“懒的”是形容词。故填lazy。
24．Nothing is (important) than health, so we should exercise as often as we can.
【答案】more important
【详解】句意：没有什么比健康更重要，所以我们应该尽可能经常锻炼。根据“than”可知，应用important的比较级more important。故填more important。
25．English is as (importance) as math.
【答案】important
【详解】句意：英语和数学一样重要。根据“is as…as”可知，此处应用形容词原级，importance的形容词为“important”，意为“重要的”。故填important。
26．The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems．
【答案】simple
【详解】句意：这个问题并不像看上去那么简单。“not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as”为固定搭配，“不如……”，simple为形容词原级，表示“简单的”，在句中作表语。故填simple。
27．You must drive as as possible especially on rainy days. (safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：你必须尽可能安全地开车，尤其是在下雨天。此处修饰动词drive用副词，as...as中间加副词的比较级。故填safely。
28．You must do the work as as you can. (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：你必须尽你所能仔细地做这项工作。as...as...“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词原级，careful“仔细的，认真的”，为形容词，此处修饰前面的动词work，所以要用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
29．We can’t hear clearly. Can you speak as (loudly) as possible
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意：我们听不清楚。你能尽可能大声说话吗？根据“Can you speak as...as possible ”和提示词汇可知，“as+副词+as”表示双方在程度或特征等方面相等，空处需填副词，修饰speak，loudly“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。
30．Oh, it’s 10 o’clock now. I must go to the airport as as possible. (quick)
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：哦，现在10点了。我必须尽快去机场。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。
三、完型填空
In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 31 into the sky and wonder if they will ever return from their voyage (航行) into the great unknown.
It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 32 is today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 33 then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.
But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers. The great Chinese 34 , Zheng He, proves this point.
In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 35 voyages of discovery that he made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 36 as the “fleet of friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips.
On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and 37 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 38 , he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At each port, the Chinese sailors made 39 with the local people.
On one voyage to 40 , Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 41 fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit, the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 42 them gifts.
It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 43 people learned more and more about the earth that lay 44 China’s coast. 45 important, however, were the friendly diplomatic (外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and beyond to Africa.
31．A．look down B．look up C．look out D．look through
32．A．space B．sea C．land D．mountain
33．A．easy B．dangerous C．comfortable D．simple
34．A．explorer B．scientist C．inventor D．pilot
35．A．six B．five C．seven D．eight
36．A．given B．known C．called D．filled
37．A．across B．through C．over D．above
38．A．In all B．At all C．After all D．Above all
39．A．friendly B．friendship C．friends D．unfriendly
40．A．Africa B．America C．Asia D．Europe
41．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid
42．A．offered B．provided C．presented D．showed
43．A．so B．because C．but D．though
44．A．against B．beside C．beyond D．towards
45．A．Possibly B．Simply C．Highly D．Equally
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑和的探索之旅。
31．句意：我们仰望天空，想知道他们是否会从去往巨大的未知领域的航行中归来。
look down向下看；look up向上看；look out小心；look through浏览。结合选项和“We...into the sky”可知，空格处应填look up，构成短语look up into the sky“仰望天空”，故选B。
32．句意：很难相信，但是就在不久前，我们的地球也和如今的太空一样巨大且未知。
space太空；sea海；land陆地；mountain高山。根据下文“as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space”可知，空格处应填space与下文呼应，故选A。
33．句意：航海离陆地太远就像如今的宇航员驶向外太空一样危险。
easy容易的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的。根据“Sailing too far away from land was as...then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.”可知，航行太远和驶向外太空一样危险，dangerous符合语境，故选B。
34．句意：中国伟大的探险家郑和证明了这一点。
explorer探险家；scientist科学家；inventor发明家；pilot飞行员。根据“The great Chinese...Zheng He”可知，郑和是探险家，故选A。
35．句意：在1405年，按照皇帝的要求，他离开中国，开始了第一次探索之旅，他在1405至1433年间共有七次探索之旅。
six六；five五；seven七；eight八。根据下文“It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery...”可知，郑和一共航行了七次，故选C。
36．句意：为了这些航行而给予郑和的船队作为“友谊舰队”而闻名，因为这是他旅行的目的。
given给予；known知道；called叫做；filled填满。根据“The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was...as the ‘fleet of friendship’”可知，本题考查短语be known as“作为……而闻名”，故选B。
37．句意：他航行于中国南海，穿过印度洋到达非洲东部。
across穿过（在平面上穿过）；through穿过（在立体空间中穿过）；over在……上方（在垂直上方）；above在……上面（不存在垂直关系）。根据“and...the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa”可知，此处表示穿过印度洋，是指从平面上穿过，所以across符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：他总共访问了30个国家，并且开始和他们做生意。
In all总计；At all全然；After all毕竟；Above all首先。结合选项和“he visited 30 countries”可知，此处表示他总共访问了30个国家，故选A。
39．句意：在每一个港口，中国的水手都会和当地人交朋友。
friendly友好的；friendship友谊；friends朋友；unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“he visited 30 countries and began trade with them”可知，郑和开始和访问过的国家做生意，所以此处应该表示中国的水手都会和当地人交朋友，make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，故选C。
40．句意：在去非洲的一次航行，郑和为皇帝买了一些罕见的动物。
Africa非洲；America美国，美洲；Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲。根据下文“a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”可知，狮子、豹子、鸵鸟和长颈鹿都是非洲的动物，故选A。
41．句意：他以合理的价格购买了一头狮子、一只豹子、一只鸵鸟和一只长颈鹿，然后把它们带到了皇帝的宫殿。
cost花费（主语是物）；spent花费（主语是人）； took花费（主语是it） paid支付。根据“He...fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”可知，本题考查短语pay money for sth.“为某样东西付钱”，paid符合语境，故选D。
42．句意：每次回访，当地人都记得中国水手，并且给他们送礼物。
offered提供；provided提供；presented展现；showed展示。结合选项和“ the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and...them gifts”可知，本题考查短语offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，offered符合语境，故选A。
43．句意：可以说郑和的七次探索之旅很重要，因为人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解。
so因此；because因为；but但是；though虽然。根据“It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important...people learned more and more about the earth”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，because符合语境，故选B。
44．句意：可以说郑和的七次探索之旅很重要，因为人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解。
against对抗；beside在……旁边；beyond超过；towards朝向。结合选项和“people learned more and more about the earth that lay...China’s coast”可知，此处表示人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解，beyond符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：然而同样重要的是在很久以前就开始了的友好的外交关系。
Possibly可能地；Simply简单地；Highly赞赏地；Equally同等地。结合选项和“...important, however, were the friendly diplomatic(外交) relations that were begun so long ago.”可知，空格处应填Equally，表示同样重要的是在很久以前就开始了的友好的外交关系，故选D。
四、阅读理解
My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family.
Jerry had a cab (出租马车) of his own, and two horses, which he drove by himself. His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called “Captain”. He was old now.
I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing to himself. One of the songs was this: “Come, father and mother. And sister and e, all of you, turn to. And help one another.”
And so they did; Harry was as clever as a much older boy at stable-work, and always wanted to do what he could. Then Polly and Dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness (擦马具).
The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me and make friends. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, shall we, Harry ” said Dolly. “Yes, Let’s,” said Harry.
The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. (Adapted from Black Beauty)
46．Who is the Jack’s new master
A．Jerry B．Polly C．Harry D．Dolly.
47．How many people are there in Jack’s new master’s family
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6
48．The underlined word “He” is ________.
A．Jerry B．a cab C．Captain D．Harry
49．We can infer (推断) that Jack’s master is ________.
A．kind B．an American C．a singer D．old
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．The master didn’t like singing.
B．Harry was foolish.
C．The two horses could only eat little food every day.
D．The horse could have a rest after a week’s work.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文改编《黑骏马》，文中Jack介绍了新主人Jerry的家庭情况及他如何对待马的情况。
46．细节理解题。根据“My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry.”可知Jerry是新主人。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly.”可知总共有四口人。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called ‘Captain’”可知，he代指前文提到的Captain。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“I never knew a better man than my new master.”“He kept us clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off”可知，从不知道比这个新主人更好的人，他不仅使它们干净，给足够食物还会让他们休息，所以新主人是善良的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.”可知，他们在一周工作后可以周日休息。故选D。

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