2025年广东英语中考一轮复习之记叙文专题
一、完形填空
一
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Harries, a 25-year-old nurse in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital.
Most of the doctors and nurses would be there. But someone must be 1． to look after the sick children. Harris liked dancing, but she had to work and couldn't go there. She felt 2． . Harris went to each sick 3． one after another and said good night. One little boy of 11, David was able to say good night 4． an adult. He was serious ill, and he could 5． move any part of his body except his hands. Harris knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and was always 6． about others instead of himself.
David knew that Harris loved dancing, 7． he greeted her with the words,"I'm very sorry that you have to 8． the dance because of us. But we are going to have party for you. Look there is a piece of cake. I saved it from my 9． this evening, so it's quite fresh. And there's also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. I'd get 10． and dance with you myself if I was able to." he added.
Harris was moved and wasn't unhappy any more.
1．A． taken B． left C． brought D． got
2．A． happy B． tired C． sad D． hungry
3．A． child B． doctor C． nurse D． worker
4．A． like B． as C． to D． seem
5．A． really B． hardly C． already D． almost
6．A． telling B． asking C． thinking D． talking
7．A． because B． so C． though D． or
8．A． watch B． miss C． join D． lose
9．A． breakfast B． dinner C． lunch D． meal
10．A． in B． back C． up D． off
二
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once a father and his son were going on a journey. Father gave his son a small
11． to carry. It was late evening. They walked through a hard footpath. Father found it 12． to walk with the moon light, so he told his son to light the lamp.
"Father, oil will 13． soon if we light lamp now. Let us walk some without lamp." Son replied. Father said 14． and they continued walking.
It became completely dark Father said, "Son, you 15． light the lamp now." Son lit the lamp and held it 16． Father said, "Son, hold it higher so that we can get better view of road ahead." Son replied, "But father if I hold it high, it will
be 17． . by the wind. So let me hold it low." Father again didn't say anything.
Both father and son were 18． . Just a while later, son almost fell down. Then father said, "Now hold your lamp high. We will be able to see path 19．
Son held the lamp high and the path was brightened. Now, they were able to cross the path easily. Son 20． that their journey was hard because he didn't hold the lamp high.
11．A． bag B．toy C．lamp D．stone
12．A．possible B．difficult C．beautiful D．necessary
13．A．run out B．act out C．break out D．cancel out
14．A．nothing B．anything C． something D．everything
15．A．can B．may C．must D．should
16．A．out B．low C．high D．forward
17．A．beaten B．broken C．stolen D．blown
18．A．worried B．surprised C．troubled D．ashamed
19．A．clearly B．carefully C．quickly D．secretly
20．A． guessed B． believed C． doubted D．realized
三
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 21． is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 22． life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 23． that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 24． researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 25． quality for a scientist. Another 26． is that she is a creative thinker. "After all, science is all about problem-solving," Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 27． by other scientists. But when things don't go 28． as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 29． a new idea.
Few are born to be a 30． . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
21．A． job B． book C． excuse D． exam
22．A． slower B． longer C． quieter D． simpler
23．A． argued B． reported C． thought D． understood
24．A． social B． medical C． educational D． environmental
25．A． poor B． strange C． similar D． important
26．A． reason B． example C． purpose D． decision
27．A． changed B． accepted C． described D． questioned
28．A． safely B． crazily C． blindly D． smoothly
29．A． mix with B． turn down C． lead to D． break down
30．A． dentist B． lawyer C． coach D． scientist
四
完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 31． . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 32． life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
"That is 33． !" Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 34． all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 35． his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 36． till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 37． . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 38． . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 39． . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 40． .
31．A． gas B． water C． Internet D． electricity
32．A． protect B． improve C． create D． understand
33．A． amazing B． surprised C． worried D． important
34．A． buy B． invent C． collect D． borrow
35．A． stuck to B． went over C． looked into D． learn about
36．A． calm B． awake C． relaxed D． free
37．A． tells B． excuses C． failures D． meeting
38．A． fell B． flew C． opened D． turned
39．A． excitedly B． hurriedly C． carefully D． worriedly
40．A． team B． club C． school D． village
五
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I read a story last night and found it very inspiring. Now, I'd like to share it with you.
A group of frogs were travelling through the woods. 41． , two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs just to 42． . But the two frogs didn't believe it. They tried to jump out of the 43． with their own efforts. The other frogs kept telling them to 44． trying and to wait for death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died. 45． frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just to wait to die. But he jumped even harder, and finally, he 46． it.
Do you know 47． the frog didn't give up Because the frog was 48． . He couldn't hear what the other frogs were saying. He thought they were all encouraging 49． .
What lesson can you learn from this story If you ask me, I will tell you that after reading this story, I decide to 50． others when they are in trouble.
41．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． Happily D． Quickly
42．A． show up B． give up C． cheer up D． look up
43．A． woods B． hole C． room D． river
44．A． practice B． keep C． stop D． enjoy
45．A． Another B． The other C． Other D． Others
46．A． made B． failed C． passed D． jumped
47．A． how B． why C． that D． where
48．A． blind B． dumb C． hurt D． deaf
49．A． him B． her C． it D． them
50．A． discourage B． laugh at C． give up D． encourage
六
完形填空
Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys by the street.
Usually I would pay no attention and hurry past. But I found this young man was 51． , so I stood for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
52． , a young mother with a small child came by and the child was 53． by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise. The young mother asked for the price and it cost only ten yuan. She 54． a 100-yuan note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 100 yuan and wanted the 55． back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out the change. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was watching her like a hawk(鹰).
I realized that this young man depended on 56． people not to cheat him. There was no 57． of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so 58． by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him.
He said it cost 10 yuan and I, too, told him that I had only a 100-yuan note. He told me to do the same thing. So I put my 100 yuan in his bag. I put my hand in, but didn't 59． any change. I hope he will find that he has more 60． than he should when he gets home. As I walked down the street, I saw another kid walking with his father, so I gave him the little toy.
51．A．honest B．kind-hearted C．deaf D．blind
52．A．Shortly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Luckily
53．A．annoyed B．attracted C．caught D．driven
54．A．searched for B．found out C．pulled out D．picked up
55．A．note B．change C．toy D．deal
56．A．begging B．making C．encouraging D．trusting
57．A．point B．problem C．way D．doubt
58．A．moved B．satisfied C．surprised D．trusted
59．A．need B．get C．take D．find
60．A．toys B．money C．food D．bags
七
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with 61． to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 62． to work. At lunch, she shared the cake with friends. Everyone liked it. They were all 63． how she made it..
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 64． a new recycling program -families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 65． loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 66． a lot of them in summer. The skin(果 皮 ) always ends up in the rubbish. That's almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 67． way to use all the me lon skins. She brought out the blender and cut the me lon skins into small pieces. After she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she 68． the juice with flour(面粉). From there, she 69． made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the me lon eating! And it was friendly. too. From now on, my mom doesn't need to 70． the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her special cake.
61．A． problems B． ways C． letters D． mistakes
62．A． tomato B． carrot C． cake D． watermelon
63．A． busy B． tired C． afraid D． surprised
64．A． started B． broke C． forgot D． bought
65．A． teacher B． neighbor C． doctor D． family
66．A． drinks B． eats C． makes D． builds
67．A． higher B． deeper C． worse D． better
68．A． shared B． compared C． mixed D． competed
69．A． politely B． carefully C． hardly D． heavily
70．A． worry about B． make up C． look through D． turn off
八
完形填空
One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. There were one thousand coins (硬币) in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money.
Later, a farmer 71． the bag and he went to give it back to the businessman. The businessman was 72． to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also 73． that he had to give some of his money away. He wondered how he could get out of his 74． and still appear to be fair.
At last, the businessman got an idea. "I thank you for 75． my money," he said. "I noticed that you already 76． your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag."
The farmer shouted, "But I did not even 77． the bag before I gave it to you!"
"I hope you enjoy your reward," the businessman said. "Thank you again and goodbye." He 78． left.
The farmer was 79． and told his sad story to the prince. The prince asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now.
The prince took the money bag and said, "If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you 80． this is your bag " The businessman had trouble speaking.
71．A．painted B．found C．accepted D．broke
72．A．crazy B．afraid C．weak D．surprised
73．A．lazy B．sick C．sad D．excited
74．A．interest B．journey C．relation D．promise
75．A．returning B．borrowing C．printing D．refusing
76．A．paid B．added C．served D．took
77．A．pass B．visit C．open D．change
78．A．quickly B．carefully C．truly D．luckily
79．A．upset B．silly C．shy D．tired
80．A．order B．know C．report D．hear
九
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Over 400 students from 15 countries took part in a mini-marathon (小型马拉松) run and classics recitation (朗诵) in Beijing on Saturday to mark the 160th birthday of Pierre de Coubertin. The event was 81． at Beijing's Huiwen Middle School, where China's first Olympian, 82． Liu Changchun used to train. Joining the 83． were several athletes, including world champion Liu Yang. Although the weather was very 84． , which brought some snow in the morning, the 85． started by running a mini-marathon on the playground in the school. 86． , they recited "Ode to Sport" and the "Olympic Manifesto (《奥林匹克宣言》)" in three languages —Chinese, English and French.
Lou Xiaoqi, founder of Civilization Magazine, noted that Friday was 87． .That's because on November 25, 1892, Coubertin 88． at the Sorbonne University in Paris, the Olympic Manifesto. "By hosting such activities, we would like to 89． the young with the Olympic spirit," he said. Li Fa, director of the student activity center of Huiwen and head of the school's sports teaching group, also said, "Sports could make students strong enough to 90． difficulties and develop their team spirit, by which they could be helped for the rest of their lives."
81．A． held B． joined C． taken D． happened
82．A． teacher B． doctor C． runner D． worker
83．A． meetings B． parties C． clubs D． activities
84．A． warm B． cold C． cool D． hot
85．A． friends B． students C． athletes D． parents
86．A． Luckily B． Suddenly C． Especially D． Finally
87．A． special B． difficult C． false D． necessary
88．A． made a decision B． made a speech C． made a mistake D． made a promise
89．A． expect B． express C． encourage D． explain
90．A． finish B． point C． record D． face
十
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
There was an old man who lived with his three sons. His sons were not good with each other,and they fought a lot. The 91． man decided to show them the importance of working together.
One day, the man asked his sons to get together and 92． a stick to each of them. Then he said,"Break it in half with your hands. The winner will get my gift."His sons were happy to hear that. They got the stick and broke it 93． in a few seconds.
"I'm the 94． ,"said the youngest son.
"It's me! I won it,"shouted the other sons.
"Please be 95． , my dear sons. The game is not over,"the old man said."Now, I will give you a bundle(捆) of 96． . This time, you will have to break them together as a bundle."His sons tried again and again, but they failed. They 97． and shouted,"No one can do it!"
The old man 98． them and said,"My dear sons! Breaking one stick was easy for you,but you couldn't break them in a bundle. As you can see, a bundle of sticks is 99． than one stick. If you 100． together, you will be stronger, too."The three sons then understood the power(力量) of working together. They promised their father they would always work together.
91．A． old B． ugly C． young D． handsome
92．A． sold B． gave C． lent D． brought
93．A． easily B． slowly C． angrily D． carefully
94．A． leader B． loser C． player D． winner
95．A． quick B． quiet C． brave D． active
96．A． sticks B． clothes C． flowers D． newspapers
97．A． got up B． stayed up C． gave up D． showed up
98．A． looked up B． looked for C． looked after D． looked at
99．A． weaker B． heavier C． thinner D． stronger
100．A． leave B． fight C． work D． play
答案
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．B；10．C
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．D
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．D
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．D
【答案】51．D；52．A；53．B；54．D；55．B；56．D；57．C；58．A；59．C；60．B
【答案】61．B；62．C；63．D；64．A；65．D；66．B；67．D；68．C；69．B；70．A
【答案】71．B；72．D；73．C；74．D；75．A；76．D；77．C；78．A；79．A；80．B
【答案】81．A；82．C；83．D；84．B；85．B；86．D；87．A；88．B；89．C；90．D
【答案】91．A；92．B；93．A；94．D；95．B；96．A；97．C；98．D；99．D；100．C
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