鲁教版（五四学制） 九年级英语下册第一次月考试题
Unit 6--7
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—What do you think of the guidebook Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really ________ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the
2．—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．influence
3．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea _________ nothing in it.
A．to B．with C．for
4．—Father’s Day is coming, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will _________ love it.
A．widely B．smoothly C．certainly
5．A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel _________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.
A．hot B．sick C．hungry
6．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class _______ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or
7．The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _________. And _________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third C．thousand; two thirds
8．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．can B．must C．need
9．—Do you know _________
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is
B．where the new capital of Egypt is
C．how big the new capital of Egypt is
10．—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—_________. All those little things will add up to be great.
A．You’re right B．You’re welcome C．I’m not sure about that
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Mr White,
How are you I 11 to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years.
I was so glad to meet you. To be honest, I might give up English 12 you didn’t help me. Your classes were so interesting that I couldn’t forget them until now. You were always patient with me. I remember I used to have many problems in learning English, 13 spelling and pronunciation problems. Instead of 14 me, you always spent most of your free time helping me solve these problems. At last, I didn’t make you 15 . I made great progress in English when I graduated (毕业). I’ll never forget your 16 .
I also remembered the time when we walked together near your house. That day you told me how to face the challenge in my English learning. You also encouraged me 17 English well. Your words moved me 18 and made me feel more confident about myself.
Now I’m in high school. I’m trying 19 best to get used to the new school. I want to study much harder than before and become a translator in the future. I’m sure I will 20 my dream one day!
Thank you again. I’d like to visit you during the summer holiday.
Best wishes.
Your student,
Lin Hao
11．A．refuse B．intend C．disagree
12．A．because B．though C．if
13．A．through B．including C．without
14．A．laughing at B．looking after C．waiting for
15．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed
16．A．kindness B．agreement C．invitation
17．A．to learn B．to teach C．to write
18．A．differently B．deeply C．hardly
19．A．your B．his C．my
20．A．prepare B．achieve C．share
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
How to Deal with Seasonal Fatigue (季节性疲劳)
Exercise more often
Inviting a friend or a family member to do sports or daily exercise with you is a great way to help you. It’s also a great way to stay connected with others, which will also make you happy and relaxed.
Have a full night’s sleep
Not having enough sleep is one of the main reasons of fatigue. Getting to bed early and sleeping for about seven to eight hours will help. When it is 11 o’clock in the evening, each part of our body starts to rest, which is the time for us to be in bed.
Drink enough water
Keep drinking water even though you are not thirsty. In the northern part of China, the weather becomes drier and drier in autumn. When you are low in fluids (水分), your body may feel more tired and weaker than usual. Take in enough fluids, not just water but also fluids in water-filled food, such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on.
Comb (梳理) your hair
Combing hair has many advantages according to traditional Chinese bing your hair may not only keep your mind active, but also do good to your health.
21．Which way can help us keep good relationships with others according to the passage
A．Giving gifts to them. B．Caring about their health.
C．Keeping in touch with them. D．Inviting them to exercise together.
22．How many hours of sleep is helpful in dealing with seasonal fatigue
A．About five to six hours. B．About six to seven hours.
C．About seven to eight hours. D．About eight to nine hours.
23．What can we know from the passage
A．We should take in enough fluids.
B．We needn’t drink water before feeling thirsty.
C．The weather in China is dry in autumn.
D．All parts of our body start to rest at 10 pm.
24．Which of the followings are the advantages of combing your hair
①Keeping your mind active. ②Making you happy and relaxed.
③Doing good to your health. ④Letting your body rest.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．①④
25．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Sport. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Health.
26．which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house.
C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place.
27．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
28．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
A． B．
C． D．
29．Where is the material probably from
A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement.
30．What’s the purpose of the material
A．To warn people not to stay in the car.
B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He had a terrible stuttering (口吃的) problem, but he loved to tell stories. He was very creative and children loved to hear his stories. So he preferred to be around children. He was interested in math, drawing and writing poems as well.
On the July of 4, 1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends up the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice begged Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive. At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice’s stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try.
Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn’t the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. It has been popular for over 150 years. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world.
He also had many other works, such as The Hunting of the Snark, Through the Looking Glass, Jabberwocky, and so on.
31．Charles preferred to be around children because ________.
A．he was good at math B．he loved writing poems
C．he was interested in drawing D．he found children loved to hear his stories
32．Alice received her own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________.
A．in 1832 B．in 1862 C．in 1863 D．in 1865
33．________ was the first book that Charles wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.
A．Alice’s Adventures in wonderland
B．The Hunting of the Snark
C．Through the Looking Glass
D．Jabberwocky
34．Choose the correct order according to the passage _____.
①Alice begged Charles to tell her a story.
②Charles went on a picnic with some friends.
③Charles told a story about a girl named Alice.
④Alice received her own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②④①③ D．④①②③
35．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．the plots (情节) of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
B．the reason why Charles chose the pen name Lewis Carroll
C．the process(过程) Charles wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
D．the challenges that Charles faced because of his stuttering problem
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.
What has happened These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer, telecomputer networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more”. a US website about space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
36．According to the article, how long can a solar storm cause the power to go out
A．For years. B．For weeks or months.
C．For a day. D．For several hours.
37．According to the passage, solar flares are _________.
A．telecomputer networks B．solar storms
C．large explosions near the sun D．the energy of the sun
38．In 2011, _________ caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
A．earthquakes B．satellite systems
C．solar flares D．telecomputer networks
39．From the passage, the right order of the following is _________.
a. Solar flares give off lots of energy.
b. People can’t get online with their computers.
c. Solar storms happen.
d. Satellite systems are stopped.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d D．a﹣c﹣d﹣b
40．This article mainly tells us _________.
A．some facts about a solar storm
B．how to predict a solar storm
C．the weather is good and everything seems fine on a perfect day
D．something about why we can’t get online with our computer
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m very 41 (pride) that you have chosen me to speak to you today.
I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.
I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my 42 (mistake) were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of course some people laughed, and I 43 (feel) quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and 44 (kind) invited me to join them. Today, thanks to 45 (they) kindness, my Chinese is much better, and we have become friends. So, let me say “xiexie” again to all of you for your help.
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no 46 (succeed) without effort. When I started running in the 800 metres, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher, Ms Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose 47 (连词) you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learnt to make every effort to do things well.
I give the yellow rose to my parents for 48 (teach) me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn 49 (冠词) violin, my father told me that I should work harder at maths. I was unhappy. Then, 50 (介词) the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father: “I’m sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at maths.”
I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!”
五、选词填空（共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
relative, tour, that, big, purple, summer, behind, for, fruit, but
Dear Mom and Dad,
I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock (艾尔斯巨石). On the first day, we took a plane 51 over the rock, and I was surprised at how 52 it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! During different periods of the day, the colors of the rock turn dark blue, 53 , yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal (土著的) culture. The Aborigines are the people 54 have lived in Australia from the earliest times. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British 55 , and they are like us in many ways.
The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other 56 . They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach 57 swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is 58 over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, 59 the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand. . . And kangaroos!
On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far 60 the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip.
Love,
Tony
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
3. The words for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “4. A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.
（一）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．How many drinks are mentioned in this passage
62．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine, didn’t they
（二）请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
63．
64．
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
65．
七、书面表达（共20分）
66．假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。
1. 你们学校开设的主要课程科目；
2. 你喜欢的科目是什么；
3. 你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your study and your hobbies Please write to me soon.
Love,
Li Ming
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《鲁教版（五四学制） 九年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册》参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——你认为旅游指南《孤独星球》怎么样？——噢，那是一本确实很有用的书。当旅行时你总是可以找到你需要的信息。
考查冠词。根据“it is really ... useful one.”可知，第一空表示泛指，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a；再根据“You can always find ... information you need while traveling.”可知，第二空表示特指，应用定冠词。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention注意；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong…on me”可知，鲁迅的作品对我有很大的影响。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。
考查介词辨析。to到；with有；for为了。根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知，是指茶里什么都没有，此处表示伴随用介词with。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself He will...love it”可知爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后，他们会吃更多的食物。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；sick生病的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays from the sun.”可知，吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你可以提高你的表达能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，是为了你可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知除了她我们谁也做不到，所以一定是玛丽做的。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知，此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我认为拯救地球是从小事开始的。——你是对的。所有的那些小事情累积起来就会变成大事。
考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气；I’m not sure about that我不确定。根据“I think that saving the earth begins with little things.”和“All those little things will add up to be great.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者感谢老师帮助自己学习英语，并表示自己会努力学习，实现自己的梦想。
11．句意：我想感谢你在过去三年里教我英语。
refuse拒绝；intend打算；disagree不同意。根据“to thank you”可知是打算感谢老师。故选B。
12．句意：老实说，如果你不帮我，我可能会放弃英语。
because因为；though虽然；if如果。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
13．句意：我记得我过去在学习英语时遇到过很多问题，包括拼写和发音问题。
through通过；including包括；without没有。根据“spelling and pronunciation problems”可知是问题包括拼写和发音问题。故选B。
14．句意：不是嘲笑我，你总是把大部分空闲时间花在帮我解决这些问题上。
laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；waiting for等待。根据“me, you always spent most of your free time helping me solve these problems.”可知对于自己的问题，老师没有嘲笑，而是帮助作者。故选A。
15．句意：最后，我没有让你失望。
surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“I made great progress in English”可知作者取得了很大的进步，没有让老师失望。故选C。
16．句意： 我永远不会忘记你的善良。
kindness善良；agreement同意；invitation邀请。根据“I’ll never forget your ”可知老师帮助自己，是很善良的。故选A。
17．句意：你还鼓励我好好学习英语。
to learn学习；to teach教；to write写。根据“English well”可知是学好英语。故选A。
18．句意：你的话深深地打动了我，让我对自己更有信心。
differently不同地；deeply深深地；hardly几乎不。根据“Your words moved me”可知老师的话深深地感动了作者。故选B。
19．句意：我正在尽力适应新学校。
your你的；his他的；my我的。根据“I’m trying...”可知此处用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
20．句意：我相信总有一天我会实现我的梦想！
prepare准备；achieve实现；share分享。根据“my dream one day!”可知是实现梦想。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对季节性疲劳。
21．细节理解题。根据“Inviting a friend or a family member to do sports or daily exercise…It’s also a great way to stay connected with others”可知，邀请朋友或家人一起做运动可以帮助我们与别人保持良好的关系，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Getting to bed early and sleeping for about seven to eight hours will help.”可知，保证7-8小时的睡眠，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Take in enough fluids”可知，要吸收足够的水分，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Combing your hair may not only keep your mind active, but also do good to your health.”可知，梳头不仅可以使你的思维活跃，而且对你的健康有好处，故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何应对季节性疲劳，与健康有关，故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。
26．推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。
27．细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。
29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个安全通知，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的作家路易斯卡罗尔创造《爱丽丝历险记》的过程。
31．细节理解题。根据“He was very creative and children loved to hear his stories.”可知，此处指Lewis很有创造力，孩子们都喜欢听他讲故事。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段描述可知，在1862年Alice与Charles相识并希望他能创作出爱丽丝的故事；又根据第三段“Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy pf Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，三年后Alice收到了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书，可知当时的时间为1862+3=1865年。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“…Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn’t the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是他以刘易斯·卡罗尔的名字写的第一本书。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Charles went on a picnic with some friends up the Isis River”、第二段第三句“Alice begged Charles to tell her one of his stories”、第二段第四句“So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground”及第三段第一句“Alice received her very own copy pf Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”可知，该短文正确的顺序为②①③④，选项C表述正确。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文描述可知，本文介绍了著名作家路易斯卡罗尔创作《爱丽丝历险记》的过程。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳风暴。
36．细节理解题。文章第三段提到“These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.” 可知，风暴会导致电力中断数周或数月。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy.”可知，太阳耀斑是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.” 可知，2011年中国华北的某些城市无线电及卫星信号减弱是由太阳耀斑造成的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“ A solar storm is caused by solar flares: large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer, telecomputer networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.” 可知，太阳耀斑会释放出很多能量，引发太阳风暴，这种能量会停止卫星系统，从而我们的电脑就连接不上网了。因此事件发生的顺序为a﹣c﹣d﹣b。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“These are just the types of problems a solar storm might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了太阳风暴是如何发生的以及造成的一些影响等内容。选项A“有关太阳风暴的一些事实”符合文章内容。故选A。
41．proud 42．mistakes 43．felt 44．kindly 45．their 46．success 47．if 48．teaching 49．the 50．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学生代表在毕业典礼上的演讲。在演讲中作者主要表达了对同学朋友，老师，家长的感激之情。
41．句意：我很自豪你们今天选择我给你们发表演讲。作be动词的表语用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。
42．句意：当我在这里开始上学的时候，我的中文不好，我的一些错误很有趣。some后加可数名词复数。故填mistakes。
43．句意：当然，有些人笑了，我觉得很傻。根据“laughed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
44．句意：他们教我用中文说很多话，并好心地邀请我加入他们。此处修饰动词invited用副词。故填kindly。
45．句意：今天，多亏了他们的好意，我的中文好多了，我们成了朋友。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
46．句意：我把白玫瑰献给我的老师，他们教会我，没有努力就没有成功。no后加名词success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
47．句意：如果你放弃，你真的会输！后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
48．句意：我把黄玫瑰送给我的父母，因为他们教会我爱就是信任。介词for后加动名词。故填teaching。
49．句意：当我想学小提琴时，我父亲告诉我应该更加努力地学习数学。表示乐器的名词前要用定冠词the。故填the。
50．句意：在我生日的那天早上，我醒来发现床边有一把漂亮的小提琴。空后是某天的早上，用介词on。故填on。
51．tour 52．big 53．purple 54．that 55．relatives 56．fruits 57．for 58．summer 59．but 60．behind
【导语】本文是一封Tony写给父母的信，描述了他在澳大利亚旅行的经历和见闻。
51．句意：第一天，我们乘飞机飞过岩石，我对它的大小感到惊讶：3.6公里长，348米高！根据“took a plane”可知，空处需填入单数名词作宾语，tour“旅游”符合语境。故填tour。
52． 句意：第一天，我们乘飞机飞过岩石，我对它的大小感到惊讶：3.6公里长，348米高！根据“3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!”可知，作者惊讶于岩石的大小，how后跟形容词big“大的”。故填big。
53．句意：在一天中的不同时间，巨石的颜色会变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。根据“the colors of the rock turn dark blue,..., yellow and red.”可知，空处需填入颜色类，purple“紫色”符合语境。故填purple。
54．句意：土著人是从最早时期就生活在澳大利亚的人。根据“The Aborigines are the people...have lived in Australia from the earliest times.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，空处在句中作主语，引导词that符合。故填that。
55．句意：许多澳大利亚人有英国亲戚。根据“The Australians have a close relationship with the British...and they are like us in many ways.”可知，澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切，因此很多人有英国亲戚，relative“亲戚”，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填relatives。
56．句意：他们也种植葡萄和其他水果。根据“They also grow grapes and other”可知，此处是指也种其他水果，此处表示种类，且位于other之后，需用复数形式。故填fruits。
57．句意：因为大多数澳大利亚人住在海岸附近，所以他们也喜欢去海滩游泳、冲浪，或者只是躺在阳光下。根据“they also love going to the beach...swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.”可知，去海滩是为了游泳、冲浪，或者只是躺在阳光下，for“为了”。故填for。
58．句意：虽然现在是十二月，但这里是夏天。根据常识可知，澳大利亚在南半球，季节与北半球相反，因此十二月是夏天。故填summer。
59．句意：田野里和山上有很多羊，但是国家的中部没有树和草，只有岩石和沙子……和袋鼠！前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。
60．句意：我骑的那匹马很懒，所以我远远落在其他人后面。根据“The horse that I rode was lazy”可知，马很慢带来的结果是：作者落在别人后面。behind“在……后面”。故填behind。
61．Three. 62．Yes, they did. 63．不同语言关于茶的词都是来自汉语。 64．君子之交淡如水。 65．China’s Tea Culture
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国作为茶的故乡，茶在中国已经有4000多年的历史了，龙井、普洱、乌龙和铁观音都是中国的名茶，在过去的几个世纪以来，中国人民有着自己独特的茶文化，中国古话“君子之交淡如水”也说明了茶很受欢迎。
61．根据第一段中“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.”可知，文章提到了茶、咖啡和可可这三种饮料。故填Three.
62．根据第二段中“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine”可知，在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物。故填Yes, they did.
63．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；The words for tea翻译为“茶的词汇”，in different languages翻译为“用不同的语言”，介词短语作后置定语，came from Chinese翻译为“来自汉语”。故填：不同语言关于茶的词都是来自汉语。
64．根据最后一段中“Tea is also popular in some sayings, like”可知，本句是一句谚语；A friendship翻译为“一段友谊”，between gentlemen翻译为“绅士之间”，is like翻译为“像”，a cup of tea翻译为“一杯茶”。故填：君子之交淡如水。
65．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。故填China’s Tea Culture。
66．例文
Dear Tom,
Thanks you very much for telling me many subjects about your school. I think they are very useful and interesting. They are very fit you, too.
Now let me tell you something about me and our subjects.
I am in Grade Three in a middle school this year. I have a lot of subjects, such as Chinese, math, English , politics, history and science. I like English very much. Because it’s very interesting and useful. After class I often have sports with my classmates.
My favorite sport is basketball. I think it can make me much stronger and healthier.
How about your study and your hobbies Please write to me soon.
Love,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②：时态为一般现在时；
③：写作要点已给出，按照要求从学校开设的主要科目、喜欢的科目以及喜欢的理由三个方面来写，可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，感谢对方来信，并介绍本学校开设的主要科目；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的科目以及原因；
第三步，收尾，询问对方的学习情况。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于……
②such as例如
③write to sb.写信给某人
[高分句型]
①I think they are very useful and interesting.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I think it can make me much stronger and healthier.（宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页

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