（北京专用）英语九年级上学期期末历年真题分项汇编
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is always ready to help others in ________ free time.
A. my B. her C. his D. its
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹在空闲时间总是帮助别人。
考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“My sister is always ready to help others in...free time.”可知。主语是My sister“我妹妹”，妹妹是女的，因此用her代替。故选B。
2. International Museum Day falls ________ May 18th every year.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；by通过；at在某时刻；on在某一天。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选D。
3. I didn’t realize my dream by simply hoping for it, ________ by working for it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我并不是通过单纯地希望实现我的梦想去实现它，而是通过努力去实现它。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是、而是；or或者、否则；and和；so所以。根据“by simply hoping for it”和“by working for it”可知空格前后存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选A。
4. —Mary, ________ I use your dictionary
—Sure, here it is.
A. should B. must C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“I use your dictionary ”可知，是表示请求允许，所以应用can，故选C。
5. —________ did it take you to finish the book review
—About two hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间写完那篇书评？——大约两小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About two hours.”可知，此处问句是针对时间段提问，需用How long“多久”提问。故选A。
6. The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。
考查形容词的最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous较著名的，形容词比较级；most famous最著名的，形容词最高级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最……的……之一”，形容词famous的最高级为most famous。故选D。
7. We ________ tea when it suddenly began to snow outside.
A. drink B. are drinking C. were drinking D. have drunk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在喝茶时，突然外面开始下雪了。
考查动词时态。根据“when it suddenly began to snow outside”可知，事情是发生在过去，且下雪的时候，“我们”正在喝茶，应用过去进行时，故选C。
8. — Jenny where is your brother
— He ________ the football match with Dad in the living room.
A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. has watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你哥哥在哪里？——他和爸爸在客厅里看足球比赛。
考查现在进行时。根据“where is your brother”可知，询问哥哥在哪里，故动词watch的动作正在进行，句子时态用现在进行时，故选B。
9. Tom lives a green life and ________ the waste into different groups for recycling.
A. divides B. will divide C. was dividing D. divided
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过着环保的生活，把废物分成不同的类别进行回收。
考查动词时态。由lives可知时态是一般现在时，主语Tom后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。
10. Since all the guests ________ let’s start our party.
A. arrive B. are arriving C. will arrive D. have arrived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然所有的客人都到了，我们开始聚会吧。
考查时态。根据“Since all the guests...let’s start our party”可知是既然所有的客人已经到了，故此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
11. Beijing Opera ________ to foreign countries in the early 20th century.
A. introduced B. was introduced
C. will be introduced D. has introduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：京剧于20世纪初传入国外。
考查被动语态。主语Beijing Opera与动词introduce之间是被动关系，结合“in the early 20th century”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
12. —Could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A. when the singing competition started
B. when did the singing competition start
C. when the singing competition will start
D. when will the singing competition start
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我歌唱比赛什么时候开始吗？——下周五
考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Next Friday”可知，从句用一般将来时结构，故选C。
一、单项填空。（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a doctor in a hospital. ________ always works very hard.
A. He B. She C. Him D. Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈是医院的一名医生。她工作总是很努力。
考查代词辨析。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，宾格；Her她，宾格。根据“... always works very hard.”可知，此处是作主语，应用主格形式；再根据“My mother”是女性可知，应用She。故选B。
2. Tim often plays table tennis with his friends ________ Saturday morning.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tim经常在星期六早上和他的朋友们打乒乓球。
考查时间介词。for与一段时间连用；in用在年、月、季节等较长的时间前；on用于具体某一天的早中晚前；at用在时刻前。根据“Saturday morning”可知，应用时间介词on。故选C。
3. —Must I finish my homework tonight
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今晚必须完成作业吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天做。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不得；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I finish my homework tonight ”和“No”可知，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。
4. I didn’t go to school yesterday ________ I had a terrible toothache.
A. because B. but C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我没有去上学，因为我牙痛得很厉害。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I didn’t go to school yesterday ... I had a terrible toothache.”可知，没去上学是因为牙疼得厉害，用because表示原因。故选A。
5. —________ did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station
—For six months.
A. How often B. How many C. How soon D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据“For six months.”可知，一段时间应用How long提问。故选D。
6. In order to catch up with her classmates, Lily works ________than before.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了赶上同学，莉莉学习比以前更努力了。
考查比较级。hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardest最努力的；the hardest最努力的；根据句意理解及空格后的than可知，这里表达的是两者之间的比较，所以应该用比较级，表达“更努力的”，故选B。
7. The children ________ the volunteer work now.
A. did B. were doing C. will do D. are doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在做志愿者工作。
考查时态。由“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语是“The children”，故be动词应用are。故选D。
8. Never give up. If you keep trying, you ________ your goal some day.
A. will reach B. reach C. reached D. reaches
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：永不放弃。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会达到你的目标。
考查if条件从句。根据“If you keep trying”可知，此句是if条件从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
9. I ________ an online lesson when my phone rang yesterday.
A. took B. will take C. was taking D. am taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我正在上网课，突然电话响了。
考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang yesterday”可知，强调电话响的那刻作者正在上网课，用过去进行时，故选C。
10. Jack ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to work in Beijing.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从杰克在北京工作以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查时态。根据“since he began to work in Beijing”可知，该句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语为“Jack”，助动词用has。故选D。
11. Two big natural parks ________ near my hometown last year.
A. are built B. were built C. will build D. build
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年在我家乡附近建了两个大的自然公园。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，“公园”是“被建造”，故应用被动语态；再根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语为“Two big natural parks”，be动词用were。故选B。
12. —Do you know ________
—Yes, I do. At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. when the sports meeting began
B. when did the sports meeting begin
C. when the sports meeting will begin
D. when will the sports meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——是的，我知道。明天早上八点。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ...”及选项可知考查宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；再根据“At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，排除A选项。故选C。
第 I 卷 单项选择题
一、选择填空（每题 1 分，共 26 题，共 26 分）
1. The storybook is really interesting and I can’t ________.
A. put it up B. put it down C. put down it D. put up it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，我爱不释手。
考查动副短语。put up举起，搭建；put down放下。根据“The storybook is really interesting“可知，书太有趣，所以无法放下它。put down是动副短语，it要放在中间，故选B。
2. ______ honest man he is !
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是多么诚实的一个人啊。
考查感叹句。强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句，honest的第一个音[ ]是元音，前加不定冠词an，故选B。
3. You can improve your English _________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improve your English 提高你的英语；by +doing 表示通过某种方式。故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
4. —How do you feel about your hometown
—It’s beautiful, ________ in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家乡怎么样？——它很美，尤其在冬天。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地；especially尤其。根据语境可知，询问对家乡的感觉如何，答语是它很美，可推测此处是尤其在冬天，especially“尤其”，副词，符合语境。故选D。
5. —How long has Mr. Green lived __________ Lanzhou
—He’s lived here __________ 1998.
A. in; for B. in; since
C at; by D. at; of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林先生在兰州已经居住多长时间了？——自从1998年他就已经居住在这了。
考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点。根据“Lanzhou”可知是大地点，应用in，排除CD；since后接时间点，和现在完成时连用 ；介词for后加时间段。根据“1998”可知空后是时间点，应用since。故选B。
6. I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：回家的路上我看见李明正在河边玩。考查动词固定用法，see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(的全过程)； see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调该动作正在进行）。故答案选B。
7. —I feel very hungry now.
—I think you can try ________ some pizza. It may help.
A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在觉得很饿。——我想你可以试着吃些披萨。这可能会有所帮助。
考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。eating动词eat的动名词/现在分词；to eat动词不定式；ate动词eat的过去式；eat吃，动词。根据“I feel very hungry now.”和“try...some pizza”可知，我感觉非常饿，可推测此处是试着吃些披萨，try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，空处需填动名词，eating“吃”，动名词。故选A。
8. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money.
A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. even if即使；D. so that以便，为了。结合句意可知，此句是even if引导的让步状语从句．故答案选C。
9. Knowledge is power, but sometimes I feel thoughts are ________ than knowledge.
A. powerful B. more powerful
C. most powerful D. the most powerful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得思想比知识更强大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干中“than”可知，需要选择形容词比较级。选项A为形容词原级；选项B为形容词比较级；选项C为缺少the的形容词最高级；选项D为正确形式的形容词最高级。故正确答案为选项B。
10. Every year ________ birds come here.
A. million B. million of C. millions of D. millions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有数百万只鸟来到这里。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用“基数词+数词的单数形式”；表示概数，用“数词的复数形式+of”，此处是表示概数，所以此空应填millions of，故选C。
11. —Let’s ________ some books to the children in the earthquake area.
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们给地震灾区的孩子们捐一些书吧。——听起来是个好主意。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give up放弃；give off分发；give away赠送。根据“some books to the children in the earthquake area”可知，建议给地震灾区的孩子们捐赠一些书，故选D。
12. After the Spring Festival,I __________ 3jin when I returned to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节过后，当我回到学校时，我的体重增加了三斤。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；put up张贴；put in放在……里；put on（体重）增加。根据句中“3 jin”可知，当我回到学校时，我的体重增加了三斤。故选D。（北京专用）英语九年级上学期期末历年真题分项汇编
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is always ready to help others in ________ free time.
A. my B. her C. his D. its
2. International Museum Day falls ________ May 18th every year.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
3. I didn’t realize my dream by simply hoping for it, ________ by working for it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
4. —Mary, ________ I use your dictionary
—Sure, here it is.
A. should B. must C. can D. need
5. —________ did it take you to finish the book review
—About two hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
6. The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
7. We ________ tea when it suddenly began to snow outside.
A. drink B. are drinking C. were drinking D. have drunk
8. — Jenny where is your brother
— He ________ the football match with Dad in the living room.
A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. has watched
9. Tom lives a green life and ________ the waste into different groups for recycling.
A. divides B. will divide C. was dividing D. divided
10. Since all the guests ________ let’s start our party.
A. arrive B. are arriving C. will arrive D. have arrived
11. Beijing Opera ________ to foreign countries in the early 20th century.
A. introduced B. was introduced
C. will be introduced D. has introduced
12. —Could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A. when the singing competition started
B. when did the singing competition start
C. when the singing competition will start
D. when will the singing competition start
一、单项填空。（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a doctor in a hospital. ________ always works very hard.
A. He B. She C. Him D. Her
2. Tim often plays table tennis with his friends ________ Saturday morning.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
3. —Must I finish my homework tonight
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
4. I didn’t go to school yesterday ________ I had a terrible toothache.
A. because B. but C. so D. or
5. —________ did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station
—For six months.
A. How often B. How many C. How soon D. How long
6. In order to catch up with her classmates, Lily works ________than before.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
7. The children ________ the volunteer work now.
A. did B. were doing C. will do D. are doing
8. Never give up. If you keep trying, you ________ your goal some day.
A. will reach B. reach C. reached D. reaches
9. I ________ an online lesson when my phone rang yesterday.
A. took B. will take C. was taking D. am taking
10. Jack ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to work in Beijing.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
11. Two big natural parks ________ near my hometown last year.
A. are built B. were built C. will build D. build
12. —Do you know ________
—Yes, I do. At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. when the sports meeting began
B. when did the sports meeting begin
C. when the sports meeting will begin
D. when will the sports meeting begin
第 I 卷 单项选择题
一、选择填空（每题 1 分，共 26 题，共 26 分）
1. The storybook is really interesting and I can’t ________.
A. put it up B. put it down C. put down it D. put up it
2. ______ honest man he is !
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
3. You can improve your English _________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
4. —How do you feel about your hometown
—It’s beautiful, ________ in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
5. —How long has Mr. Green lived __________ Lanzhou
—He’s lived here __________ 1998.
A. in; for B. in; since
C at; by D. at; of
6. I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
7. —I feel very hungry now.
—I think you can try ________ some pizza. It may help.
A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. eat
8. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money.
A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that
9. Knowledge is power, but sometimes I feel thoughts are ________ than knowledge.
A. powerful B. more powerful
C. most powerful D. the most powerful
10. Every year ________ birds come here.
A. million B. million of C. millions of D. millions
11. —Let’s ________ some books to the children in the earthquake area.
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away
12. After the Spring Festival,I __________ 3jin when I returned to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on

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