（北京专用）英语九年级上学期期末历年真题分项汇编
文段表达10分.
38. 孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展家规交流活动。作为社团一员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及你对家规的看法。
提示词语：respect, polite, helpful, important, follow
提示问题：
1. What are your family rules
2. What do you think of these rules
Every family has its own rules,so does mine.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Every family has its own rules, so does mine. Firstly, I must finish my homework in time and review my lessons every day. Secondly, I cannot play computer games and watch TV on weekdays.Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on.Fourthly, I must stay at home and I must wash my hands often now.If I don’t follow one of them, my parents will be angry with me.But because of these rules, I can live a healthy life.
I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I can play computer games for a while. It will make me relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你家有哪些家规；
第二步，谈谈你对家规的看法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be angry with sb生某人的气
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①If I don’t follow one of them, my parents will be angry with me.（条件状语从句）
②I think the second rule is unfair to me.（宾语从句）
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China），需要你通知你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在美术馆你们能够做什么，以及应注意的事项。
提示词语：enjoy, artworks, rules, quiet
提示问题：●When and where will you meet
●What can you do there
●What should you pay attention to
Dear Peter, How is it going I’m writing to tell you we are going to visit the National Art Museum of China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How is it going I’m writing to tell you we are going to visit the National Art Museum of China. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. next Monday. We can enjoy the beautiful artworks and learn a lot about famous paintings. We can even make art by ourselves.
When we are in the museum, pay attention to the signs and follow the rules. For example, you need to keep quiet and it is not allowed to touch the artworks in the museum.
I’m sure we will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以李华的身份，根据提示内容写一封电子邮件通知交换生Peter参加中国美术馆的参观活动，并告诉他参观的时间和地点、在美术馆能够做的事情以及应该注意的事项。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称进行写作，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时；写作时可依据问题的顺序进行写作，回答提示问题时可把提示词语融合进去；写作内容应承接上文，写作重点可放在第二和第三个问题上；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
五、书面表达 （共 10 分）
38. 4 月 22 日是“世界地球日”，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。
假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在开展以“To Be a Greener Person”为主题的线上宣传活动，请你写一封倡议书，谈谈你所知道的环境污染问题，并就如何保护环境提出建议。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：rubbish, cars, cause, save energy, recycle
提示问题：
What pollution problems do you know
What are your suggestions to protect the environment
People need to live in a healthy environment, but there are many pollution problems around us._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
People need to live in a healthy environment, but there are many pollution problems around us. There are lots of cars on the roads. They use so much oil and cause air pollution. It’s harmful to our health. The river is also polluted by rubbish, and it makes the fish die.
As teenagers, we should do something to save the earth. For example, walk or cycle when we go out. Turn off the lights when we don’t need them, in this way, we can save energy. Also, it’s better to use china cups or cloth bags because they can be used many times. What’s more, we should recycle rubbish because it can help us to protect the environment.
I think if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference to build a happier world.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：本文的要点以问题的形式呈现，写每个要点时要衔接顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍知道的污染问题；
第二步，保护环境的建议；
第三步，结束语：如果每个人做点，一定会建造个更幸福世界。
［亮点词汇］
What’s more此外
for example例如
［高分句型］
Also, it’s better to use china cups or cloth bags because they can be used many times.（原因状语从句）
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的偶像。请用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你的偶像是谁，你的偶像具有什么品质，并介绍你偶像的一个故事。
提示词语：kind, brave, help
提示问题：
●Who is your role model
●What traits does your role model have Share one story of your role model.
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my role model.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s about my role model. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my role model.
As for the person that I admire most is my math teacher. He is a helpful and hard-working man with great patience. He always answers my questions clearly though he is very busy. He is kind to every student. When we got low scores, he often encourages us to work harder.
I am not good at math and have troubles in math homework, but he often helps me with math after class patiently. He is not only a great teacher for me, but also a warm-hearted friend. He sets a good example for us and I have learned a lot from him.
That’s about my role model. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中对偶像描述的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，紧接首段，介绍自己的偶像是谁和具体介绍偶像的品质；
第二步，描述自己和偶像之间的故事；
第三步，书写总结，表达偶像对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①admire 钦佩
②encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人去做
③set a good example 树立榜样
[高分句型]
①He always answers my questions clearly though he is very busy. （though引导让步状语从句）
②When we got low scores, he often encourages us to work harder.（when引导时间状语从句）
五、文段表达 (10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 科技月就要来了，学校举办英语手抄报比赛。假如你是李华，你对中国的航空航天事业很感兴趣，准备参加比赛活动。英国交换生 Tom 对中国航空航天也感兴趣，请你指导他出一份手抄报，告诉他什么时候完成，建议他都设计一些什么，以及为什么要这样设计。
提示词语:：history, astronaut, pictures, pound
提示问题：
● When will you hand in the poster
● What will you advise him to design And why
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know you are interested in Space and want to make a poster about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you need more help, please call me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know you are interested in China Space Program and want to make a poster about it. We will hand in the poster before next Friday. I have made a lot of posters about China Space Program. I am happy to share my advice with you. First, you’d better write something about the history of China Space Program. Also you can introduce some famous astronauts. It will help other foreign friends learn more about them. Second, it is a good way to put some pictures about space stations and some famous astronauts. It will attract others’ attentions. By designing the poster, you will feel proud of our great China and you will learn more about China Space Program.
If you need more help, please call me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文提供的写作背景是你以李华的身份和交换生Tom参加一个英语手抄报比赛，内容是关于中国的航空航天事业。题目要求你指导Tom做一份手抄报，文章中应告诉他手抄报需要什么时候完成、在手抄报上设计什么内容以及为什么这样设计。题目中给出了一些提示词和问题，学生们可以在写作时参考使用。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时为主进行叙述。从题干中我们可以得知，文章中应主要包括两个内容：手抄报完成的时间、手抄报的主要内容以及这样设计的原因。写作时应将这两个内容都包括在内，不要遗漏。可根据表达需要进行适当拓展。应注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文意的衔接，使文章表达流畅，意思连贯。（北京专用）英语九年级上学期期末历年真题分项汇编
文段表达10分.
38. 孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展家规交流活动。作为社团一员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及你对家规的看法。
提示词语：respect, polite, helpful, important, follow
提示问题：
1. What are your family rules
2. What do you think of these rules
Every family has its own rules,so does mine.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China），需要你通知你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在美术馆你们能够做什么，以及应注意的事项。
提示词语：enjoy, artworks, rules, quiet
提示问题：●When and where will you meet
●What can you do there
●What should you pay attention to
Dear Peter, How is it going I’m writing to tell you we are going to visit the National Art Museum of China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
五、书面表达 （共 10 分）
38. 4 月 22 日是“世界地球日”，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。
假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在开展以“To Be a Greener Person”为主题的线上宣传活动，请你写一封倡议书，谈谈你所知道的环境污染问题，并就如何保护环境提出建议。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：rubbish, cars, cause, save energy, recycle
提示问题：
What pollution problems do you know
What are your suggestions to protect the environment
People need to live in a healthy environment, but there are many pollution problems around us._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的偶像。请用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你的偶像是谁，你的偶像具有什么品质，并介绍你偶像的一个故事。
提示词语：kind, brave, help
提示问题：
●Who is your role model
●What traits does your role model have Share one story of your role model.
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my role model.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s about my role model. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、文段表达 (10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 科技月就要来了，学校举办英语手抄报比赛。假如你是李华，你对中国的航空航天事业很感兴趣，准备参加比赛活动。英国交换生 Tom 对中国航空航天也感兴趣，请你指导他出一份手抄报，告诉他什么时候完成，建议他都设计一些什么，以及为什么要这样设计。
提示词语:：history, astronaut, pictures, pound
提示问题：
● When will you hand in the poster
● What will you advise him to design And why
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know you are interested in Space and want to make a poster about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you need more help, please call me.
Yours,
Li Hua

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