专题9 形容词和副词—形容词和副词词义辨析---三年(2021-2023)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题9 形容词和副词—形容词和副词词义辨析
【2023年】
(2023·四川凉山州·中考真题)
1.—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.
—Well. I can do it ________ if you like.
A.more quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully
(2023·福建·中考真题)
2.—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now.
A.strictly B.proudly C.weakly
(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)
3.—The girls are talking about the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily
(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考真题)
4.—If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ___________ .
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
A.lately B.quietly
C.easily D.differently
(2023·安徽·中考真题)
5.From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely
(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)
6.—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly
(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)
7.I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily
(2023·天津·中考真题)
8.If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly
(2023·福建·中考真题)
9.—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident
(2023·广西壮族自治区·中考真题)
10.Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages” project.
A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner
(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)
11.—It’s a long way from our school to the museum!
—You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi.
A.popular B.necessary C.important
(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)
12.Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A.worse B.luckier C.easier
(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)
13.—The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful
(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)
14.Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy
(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)
15.I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising
(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)
16.—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed
(2023·江西·中考真题)
17.—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)
18.—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general
(2023·江西·中考真题)
19.—Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet
(2023·安徽·中考真题)
20.— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard
(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)
21.—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)
22.The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite
(2023·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)
23.The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A.smaller; those B.less; it C.smaller; that
(2023·天津·中考真题)
24.The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)
25.Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A.so wise B.such wise C.so silly D.such silly
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)
26.—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)
27.Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区·中考真题)
28.Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A.central B.traditional
C.musical D.national
(2023·吉林·中考真题)
29.Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.
A.kind B.healthy C.friendly
(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)
30.Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)
31.The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.
A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful
(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)
32.—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety __________.
A.seriously B.completely
C.comfortably D.slowly
(2023·辽宁五市·中考真题)
33.The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.
A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious
(2023·辽宁五市·中考真题)
34.—I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.
A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest
(2023·辽宁五市·中考真题)
35.My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely
(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)
36.We should spend our pocket money(零花钱)________ and use it to do something meaningful.
A.wisely B.politely C.quietly
(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)
37.A man should be strict with himself, but be ________ to others.
A.similar B.harmful C.friendly
【2022年】
(2022·天津·中考真题)
38.On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear
(2022·安徽·中考真题)
39.—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double
(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)
40.—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close
(2022·四川成都·中考真题)
41.The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A.biggest B.widest C.longest
(2022·新疆·中考真题)
42.Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry
(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)
43.When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.
A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy
(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)
44.Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet
(2022·甘肃武威·中考真题)
45.— How’s the new restaurant
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful
(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)
46.We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud
(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
47.Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough
(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)
48.It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless
(2022·江西·中考真题)
49.I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud
(2022·安徽·中考真题)
50.—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally
(2022·天津·中考真题)
51.Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never C.often D.always
(2022·新疆·中考真题)
52.Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.comfortably B.bravely C.silently D.quickly
(2022·云南·中考真题)
53.— Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always
(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)
54.There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly
(2022·甘肃武威·中考真题)
55.Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually
(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)
56.On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely
(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
57.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)
58.Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that
(2022·四川达州·中考真题)
59.—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)
60.The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A.never B.seldom C.often
(2022·甘肃天水·中考真题)
61.I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.
A.partly B.kind of C.totally D.hardly
(2022·甘肃天水·中考真题)
62.It’s rude not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.
A.simple B.kind C.open D.impolite
(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)
63.If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly
【2021年】
(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)
64.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially
(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)
65.No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfect
(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)
66.Huawei Mate 40 is ________ of the three mobile phones.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive
(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)
67.— Does the store have good fame
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting
(2021·天津中考真题)
68.It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous
(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)
69.Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A.long B.good C.rich D.poor
(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)
70.It’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full.
A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy
(2021·江西中考真题)
71.Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully
(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)
72.I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized
(2021·云南中考真题)
73.—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful
(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)
74.Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that.
A.slowly B.calmly C.secretly D.properly
(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)
75.Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A.strict B.boring C.clean D.healthy
(2021·安徽中考真题)
76.The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
(2021·安徽中考真题)
77.—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional
(2021·四川自贡市·中考真题)
78.— How do you like art
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A.boring B.important C.difficult
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——医生,拔一颗牙168元?只需几分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意,我可以拔得慢一点。
考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地;more slowly更慢地; less carefully不那么小心地。根据“Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.”可知,对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元,此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话,也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的,她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。
考查副词辨析。strictly严格地; proudly自豪地;weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane won first place in the art festival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名,妈妈应是自豪地。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——这些女孩们正在快乐地谈论艺术节。——是的。她们有很多有趣的事情一起分享。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;sadly难过地;badly严重地;happily开心地。根据“they have so many fun things to share”,可知她们应该很开心,故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——如果我们走的方向不对,我们很容易迷路。——确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。
考查副词辨析。lately近来;quietly轻轻地;easily容易地;differently不同地。根据“If we don’t go in the right direction” 可知,走的方向不对的话是会容易迷路的,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”,结合“From my childhood”可知,表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——父亲节就要到了,但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢?他一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地;smoothly平滑地;hardly几乎不;certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去,快点穿好衣服。
考查副词辨析。carefully认真地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地;heavily重地。根据“I haven’t got time to wait.”可知没时间等待,说明希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:如果我不大声说话,我的老祖母就听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;loudly大声地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见,要大声说话。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——说实话,我现在感到很紧张。 ——别紧张。你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的;nervous紧张的; confident自信的。根据“Take it easy. You’ll make it.”可知,此处表示感到紧张。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:因为“美丽乡村”工程,我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。
考查形容词辨析。cheaper更便宜的;longer更久的;cleaner更干净的。根据“Beautiful Villages”可知“美丽乡村”工程应该让村庄更干净,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——从我们学校到博物馆有很长的一段路!——你的意思是有必要乘出租车。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;necessary必要的;important重要的。根据“It’s a long way from our school to the museum!”可知距离很远,是有必要乘出租车的。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:记住这一点,孩子们。你越努力,你就越幸运。
考查形容词辨析。worse更差的;luckier更幸运的;easier更容易的。根据“The harder you work, the … you will be”可知,越努力就越幸运,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——这家餐馆的食物很棒,不是吗?——是的,它很好。我就是不喜欢这里的环境。音乐太吵了。
考查形容词辨析。talented有天赋的;useful有用的;noisy吵闹的;beautiful美丽的。根据“I just don’t like the environment. The music is too”可知音乐太吵闹了,所以这里环境不好。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:温馨提示:为了自身安全,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;rainy下雨的;foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on...days in summer”和常识可知,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:我打开门,所有的朋友都喊道:“生日快乐!”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;surprised感到惊讶的;interesting令人有趣的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他们要来,所以很惊讶,修饰人,应用surprised,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品,所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——据我所知,你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的; the funniest最有趣的;more serious更严肃的;the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知,应是觉得他很有趣,结合“I know”可知,是和认识的所有人中作比较,所以用最高级,故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;practical适用的,实际的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品,也适用于泡茶。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——请安静点!你妹妹正在读书。——好的!我会的。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的;crazy疯狂的;honest诚实的;quiet安静的。根据“Your sister is reading a book”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的,流行的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的;hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知,南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT是多么神奇!——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的;simple简单的;natural自然的;difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的;tired疲劳的;awful让人讨厌的;polite有礼貌的。根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低,所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。
考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小;less更少;those那些;it它;that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller,排除B;根据“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口,在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:葡萄很新鲜,味道也很好。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的;lazy懒的;boring无聊的;fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词,such修饰名词,此空要修饰名词questions,应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知,此处指不要问愚蠢的问题,故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:——谢天谢地!病毒消失了。——嗯,现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。
考查词汇辨析。too late太晚;late enough足够晚;too early太早;early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知,在公共场合要戴口罩,故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早,排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定,enough…to结构表肯定,此处指这样说还太早,表否定意义,故用too early。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:在我们的文化中,扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不;hard困难的,努力地;highly非常;high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知,扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的,highly unusual“极不寻常”,副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:四合院是中国的一种传统建筑,已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的;traditional传统的;musical音乐的;national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知,四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:田欣有良好的饮食习惯,所以她很健康。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。根据“Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very...”可知,有良好的饮食习惯,所以人是健康的,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行,我们不禁感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。really真地;hardly几乎不;nearly接近;差不多;clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息,应该难以控制感情,表否定含义,用hardly。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:由于天气恶劣,足球比赛被推迟了。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的。根据“The football match was put off ”可知天气不好,所以比赛被推迟,awful符合语境。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——你最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地;completely完全地;comfortably舒适地;slowly慢地。根据“your safety”可知,要认真考虑自己的安全,take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;funny搞笑的;terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根据“I’d like a little more.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味,故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。
考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的;best最好的;fastest最快的;slowest最慢的。根据“I have trouble with my English.”和“You can ask him for help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙,说明约翰的英语很好,故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈很高兴,因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地;badly差地;actively积极地;safely安全地。根据“My mother was very happy because she bought…”可知,妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱,并用它做一些有意义的事情。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;politely礼貌地;quietly安静地。根据“use it to do something meaningful”可知要用零花钱去做一些有意义的事情,说明要明智地使用零花钱。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:一个人应该严于律己,友好待人。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;harmful伤人的;friendly友好的。根据“A man should be strict with himself, but be...to others.”可知,要友好对待他人,故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:在晴朗的日子里,您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。
考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;relative相对的;opposite相反的;close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同,做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米,最宽处达8米,最高点达2.68米,令人惊叹。
考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的;widest最宽的;longest最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its...part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.”可知,已经说到了长度和高度,所以此处指宽度,故选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;sleepy困的;cold寒冷的;hungry饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:当我回到家时,发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;dirty脏的;crowded拥挤的;crispy脆的。根据“When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服,因为一切都很整洁,故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”。故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:请大家保持安静。 在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知,不允许制造噪音,要保持安静,故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:——那家新餐馆怎么样?——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的;根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知,新餐厅很糟糕,故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,是我们的骄傲,故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心,对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知,对每一个细节都很注意,说明是一个很细心的人,排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的,无价值的;careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:我昨晚只睡了四个小时,所以今天感觉很累。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的;lonely孤独的;hungry饿的;proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好,感到很累。故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:——如果我去你的家乡旅行,你建议我去什么地方?——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知,黄山自然是首选,故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了,但是他从不放弃。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:照片是无声的,但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。
考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地;bravely勇敢地;silently无声地;quickly快速地。根据“Photos speak...but they say a lot about our lives”可知,but前后是转折关系,表示虽然照片是无声的,但是它表达了很多信息。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:——你想来点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知,认为水是最好的,可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然;Firstly首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着,这是幸运的。故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:琳达说话太轻了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。
考查副词辨析。always总是;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知,说话声音太轻,所以几乎听不见,故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:4月16日,宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;especially尤其,特别;highly高度地;safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知,三位宇航员安全地返回地球,故选D
57.A
【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:基蒂,这些书太重了,你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以致于……;so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知,符合too…to结构,表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。——哦,你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:这个小男孩经常生他父母的气,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;often经常。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹,所以他经常生父母的气,故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:我完全忘了她的名字。 我们有10多年没见面了。
考查副词辨析。partly部分;kind of有点;totally完全;hardly几乎不;completely完全。根据“I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.”可知,10多年没见面了,所以完全忘了,故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:当你得到某样东西时,不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;kind善良的;open开放的;impolite不礼貌的;rude粗鲁的。根据“It’s rude not to say “ Thank you ” when you are given something.”可知,不说“谢谢”是粗鲁的、不礼貌的,rude与impolite同义,故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:如果你想上大学,你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地;slowly缓慢地;seriously严肃地;possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知,应该认真、严肃地对待学业,take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,故选C。
64.D
【详解】句意:布鞋在明代开始流行,尤其是在四川。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;really真地;especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知,此处表示进一步强调,故选D。
65.D
【详解】句意:人无完人。关键是从错误中学习,永不停止。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;generous慷慨的;famous著名的;perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知,没有一个人是完美的,关键是要从错误中学习,吸取教训,故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:华为Mate 40是三款手机中最贵的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three mobile phones”可知,三者之间比较用最高级,故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:——这家店名声好吗?——是的,这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人激动的;根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知,老板只想诚实地谋生,故选A。
68.A
【详解】句意:经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现,即使是对家人。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知,说“谢谢”是礼貌的,故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:彼得记忆力差,经常忘记周围人的名字。
考查形容词辨析。long长的;good好的;rich富有的;poor贫乏的;根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知,他的记忆力不好,故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;polite礼貌的;terrible糟糕的;sleepy困倦的;根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知,满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的,故选B。
71.D
【详解】句意:Sue工作认真,所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。
考查副词辨析。late晚地;alone独自;happily开心地;carefully认真地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes”可知,她工作认真,故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!
考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力,故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:——我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。——我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知,看英语电影对听力有帮助,故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:苏珊不让父母知道,走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;calmly平静地;secretly秘密地;properly合适地。根据“not letting her parents know that”可知,是秘密地,故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:在中国,喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;boring无聊的;clean干净的;healthy健康的;根据句意及常识可知,喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式,故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们,直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知,很有耐心地指导,故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此!它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary有必要的;traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得艺术怎么样 ——它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的;important重要的;difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知,此处是指和其他科目一样重要,故选B。
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