2023学年秋学期第二次质量检测九年级英语(满分100分)
第一部分：选择部分（50分）
一． 完形填空1～10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
I was standing in my shoe store. The door opened and a young man came in pushing himself in a wheelchair. I was shocked to see that he had no 1 .
“I need a new pair of 2 for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones”, he said. I was so surprised that I remained 3 and didn't move．
“I'm not kidding, sir, though I don't actually need them,” he looked at me and
4 . “When I was a kid，my parents bought me new shoes every year．It was such a wonderful feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I 5 a pair of shoes and gave them to the young man．He put the shoes against his nose and drew in deep breath. Tears（眼泪）came to his eyes. At that moment，a homeless old man was standing outside 6 shoes, looking at us. The young man noticed and said to me, “Will you ask that old man to come in, please ” I did so and the poor man came in．
“What is the 7 of your feet？” the young man asked the poor man．
“A nine and a half.”
The young man asked me to take out the best shoes of the size．He 8 the old man,” Sir, would you mind trying on them for me？” The shoes were wonderful on the old man. “I’ll buy them” the young man said．“I’ll buy them,” the young man said. “The good feeling that I have 9 forgotten has come back , and now I have someone to share it with me.”
The young man gave the old man 10 he needed most. He did his best to help others in the world although the world seemed not so fair to him.
1．A．ears B．arms C．legs D．hands
2．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses
3．A．surprised B．familiar C．silent D．comfortable
4．A．explained B．argued C．shouted D．cried
5．A．took on B．took away C．took off D． took out
6．A．on B．without C．by D．upon
7．A．use B．size C．type D．weight
8．A．turned off B．turned to C．looked for D．looked through
9．A．ever B．always C．never D．usually
10．A．why B．when C．that D．what
二． 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从11~20各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever had your lunch stolen by a seagull(海鸥)at the beach Whether it's a sandwich, French fries, or an ice cream cone, seagulls seem to love rushing down and taking a human's food away. A study has now shown that this is not a secret. Seagulls really are more likely to steal food if they see humans eating it first.
Scientists from the University of Sussex in the UK carried out their research at Brighton
Beach, on the south coast of England. They found a clear piece of beach and taped(粘) two different potato chip bags to tiles that were placed near some seagulls. The research team used a green bag of chips (salt and vinegar) and a blue bag of chips (cheese and onion).
The scientists then moved about 16 feet away and began recording the birds' action. At first the scientists just sat there, looking at the camera without eating or doing anything else. Then, to test whether the birds were paying attention, the researchers ate from a bag of chips that looked like one of the bags left on the beach. They did this to interest the seagulls.
When the scientists did nothing, only about one fifth of the seagulls were interested enough to come over and looked into the chips on the ground. When the scientists started eating chips, nearly half of the birds got close to the chip bags. When the birds started pecking (啄食) at the bags on the ground, almost all of them went for the same-color bag as the one the scientists were eating from.
The study suggests that choosing not to feed seagulls at the beach is not enough to solve the food snatch(抢夺) problem.Since the birds seem to make choices about what to snack on by watching humans, people shouldn't let seagulls see them eat. One researcher, Franziska Feist, told the reporters that because seagulls and humans at the beach hadn't been in close touch for long, this ability must come from the seagulls’ general smartness and behavioral adaptability(适应性).
11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Preparing for research. B. The results of the research.
C.Watching the birds' action. D. The importance of the research.
12. What was the purpose of the researchers eating chips
A. To taste different flavors. B. To make themselves full.
C. To make birds feel interested. D. To find the birds' favorite chips.
13. How many birds showed interest in chips when the scientists did something
A. About 20%. B. About 50%. C.About 80%. D. About 100%.
14.Which of the following is true.______
A. The research team used three kinds of chips with different color bags.
B. Choosing feed seagulls at the beach can solve the food snatch problem.
C. When a bird started pecking at the bags ,the others didn’t go for pecking.
D. After seagulls see humans eating a kind of food, they probably steal it .
15.What’s the main idea of the passage
A. A research about seagulls takes human's food away.
B. The seagulls’ ability must come from their smartness.
C. People shouldn't let seagulls see what they are eating.
D.Seagulls really steal food if they see humans eating it first.
B
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.
　　With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.
　　ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation (合作) among countries.
　　ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
　　For just US $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
16. The first paragraph is intended to _____.
　　A. introduce a new way of reading　　 B. advise the public to lead a simple life
　　C. direct the public’s attention to the blind　　D. encourage the public to use imagination
17. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world
　　A. They are adequate　　 B. They have not been updated.
　　C. They are not equally distributed　　D. They have benefited most of the blind
18. ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.
　　A. teaching medical students　　 B. training doctors and nurses
C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization
19. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph
　　A. Appeal for donations.　 　B. Make an advertisement.
　　C. Promote training programs.　　D.Show sympathy for the blind.
20. What can be the best title for the passage
　　A. ORBIS in China　　 B. Fighting Blindness
　　C. Sight-saving Techniques　　D. ORBIS Flying Hospital
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面21～25小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Elon Musk（埃隆·马斯克） was long believed that people have to live on different planets . However, he was dissatisfied (不满意的) with the great expense of rocket launchers (发射器).
In 2002 he founded a company named Space Exploration Technologies (Space X) to make more cheap rockets. Its first two rockets were the Falcon 1 (first launched in 2006) and the larger Falcon 9 (first launched in 2010), which were designed to cost much less than competing rockets. A third rocket, the Falcon Heavy (first launched in 2018), was designed to carry 117,000 pounds (53,000 kg) to orbit（轨道）, nearly twice as much as its largest competitor, the Boeing Company’s Delta IV Heavy, for one-third the cost.
Space X has announced the successor to the Falcon 9 and the Falcon Heavy: the Super Heavy–Starship system. The Super Heavy first stage would be capable of lifting 100,000 kg (220,000 pounds) to low Earth orbit. The payload（有效载荷） would be the Starship, a spacecraft designed for providing fast transportation between cities on Earth and building bases on the Moon and Mars.
Space X also developed the Dragon spacecraft, which carries supplies to the International Space Station (ISS). Dragon can carry as many as seven astronauts, and it had a crewed flight carrying astronauts Doug Hurley and Robert Behnken to the ISS in 2020. The first test flights of the Super Heavy–Starship system launched in 2020. In addition to being CEO of Space X, Musk was also chief designer in building the Falcon rockets, Dragon, and Starship.
21. Elon Musk never believed that people have to live on different planets.
22. Space X was built by Musk to make more expensive rockets.
23. The Starship can only provide fast transportation between cities on Earth.
24.The Super Heavy–Starship system would provide fast transportation between cities on Earth and building bases on the Moon and Mars.
25. The CEO of Space X was also chief designer in building Starship.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入26～30小题横线上的最佳选项。
Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in the Jiaxing Road Subdistrict of Hongkou District,Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting(垃圾分类).
In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity(宣传)，the volunteers’ community has made new progress in garbage sorting. 26
Since 2019, more than 22,000 garbage stations have been upgraded(升级)in Shanghai,according to the Shanghai Observer website. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years. People used to refuse to sort garbage, but now they are actively joining in the activity. 27
“Sorting rubbish is a way to make the community a better place. It can benefit(使受益)the residents(居民). For example, house prices may go up,” said a representative (代表) of the Shanghai volunteers. 28. Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters(海报)and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made an animation (动画片) to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment,” Yu said.
29 There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans(垃圾箱). People scan(扫描)the code on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it.
“In the future, the community will hold more events and work with local schools to promote a greener lifestyle,” said Cui Fenglin.
30 The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025, according to a national-level working conference(大会)held on May 23.
A. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted separately. B. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion(时尚)”. C.The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. D. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage. E. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion(劝说)”from volunteers. F. It's important to sort these kinds of trash correctly. G. It's reported that about 297cities in China had fully implemented(实行)trash sorting by 2022.
第二部分 笔答部分 （50分）
三、语法填空（31~40小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
Life is full of regrets. The most regrettable moment of my past years happened in my junior high school. At that time, I failed my English exam.
31 a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat and waited for the English exam. It was the last exam of the term. Before the exam, our headteacher told us : “ After the exam,we 32 (enjoy) our winter holidays. Please be serious about this exam, although you 33 (learn) well for a term.” Everyone looked serious but I
34 (not worry) about the exam because I was good at English. And I was the so called top student in my class. I thought it was not necessary 35 (review) English. In my opinion, it would be easy. Soon the exam started. At first, I thought it was easy. However,when I finished half the paper, I felt it was 36 (difficult) test I had ever had. I had ever learned some words but I just could not remember them.
What's worse, I 37 (influence)by these difficulties and my brain was in a mess. I knew that I would fail in the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it. And I regretted being too
38 (pride) of myself.
The hours passed 39 (quick),and we all had to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on the way home with 40 heavy heart. The experience taught me a lesson,“ Hard work is the only key to good results. ”
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 把答案写在答题卡46～50小题的横线上。
41.他已经去了伦敦，不可能在教室里学习。
He’s gone to London. He ________ ________ studying in his classroom.
42.这个噪声制造者正在通过在附近制造恐慌获得极大快乐。
The noise-maker is having too much fun ________ ________in the neighborhood.
43.直到一年后，我才开始看到我工作的成果。
Only after a year ________ ________ begin to see the results of my work.
44.没有什么可以阻止我们实现中国梦。
Nothing can us achieving our Chinese dream.
45.整理房间时,我发现了一些旧信件，它们使我想起许多美好的回忆。
When I tidied my room, I found some old letters,which many happy memories.
五、整理笔记（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面的文章，在答题卡的41～45每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Here is the“breaking”news: the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has added the breaking dance into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
The breaking dance might be one of the strange sports added to the Games, as it's often seen as more of an art form than a sport.
The dance first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. In the 1980s, the dance swept around the world when it was liked adopted(采用)by pop singers like Michael Jackson. Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance.
Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more“youthful”with sports events that young people do in their spare time.“We want to take sports to the youth," said IOC President Thomas Bach.
To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲)and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Also, it should be competitive, and it requires training, just like other sports do. Dancers need strong upper bodies and strong core strength.“It's great that it gives the dance more recognition as a sport," said
46. What has been added into the 2024 Paris TUO Olympic Games
47. When did the dance style first appear
48. Did Michael Jackson like this dance style
49. Why did the IOC choose breaking
50. What do dancers need for the breaking dance
六． 大意总结(满分10分)
读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
Summer is coming. When it's too hot outside, it is true that you just want to drink ice-cold water. Cold water can keep you cool, right Well, that is wrong. A new study shows you'd better drink a hot drink like tea and coffee on hot days. Scientists found that a hot drink can cool you down, but only in dry and hot days. But how can a hot drink cool you down in hot weather Here is how it works:
When you have a hot drink, you start sweating too much. If the sweat is able to go away, it takes away some heat from your body, and you start to feel cooler. So when you drink a hot drink, less heat is stored inside your body. Try to experience like this next time--just drink the hot drink at a park in a T-shirt and shorts, and you are sure to get cooler! This may also explain why people take hot showers in summer and feel cool after that.
However, hot drinks don't work all the time. But on a very wet and rainy day, if you're wearing a lot of clothes, it's best to have cold drinks.
1. Do you think cold water can keep you cool in hot summer
2. What did scientist find
3. How can a hot drink cool you down in hot weather
4. Do hot drinks work all the time
七、书面表达(满分15分 ）
Write a short passage about How to Learn to Smile.
(请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，请你以“Learn to Smile”为题， 根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章，文章开头已给出。注意：不要出现自己的信息：诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。)
Life is just like a mirror. You smile at it, and it smiles at you , too.
学会对自己微笑 1.面对困难与烦恼学会微笑(考试失利、被别人误解等)。 2.使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。 3.有益于身心健康。
学会对他人微笑 1.便于与他人之间的交流。 2.给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。
微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂,传递友谊,拉近距离。
1.参考词汇:对某人微笑smile at sb. 误解misunderstand;
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife. The first sentence of it is“Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do like smiling Life is just like a mirror. You smile at it, and it smiles at you , too. I think you should learn to smile._______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________2021学年秋学期第二次质量检测九年级英语答案
第一卷：选择部分 （50分）
一． 完形填空1～10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
1-5: CACAD 6-10:BBBCD
二． 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
（一）阅读下面两篇短文，从11~20各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
11-15:ACBDA 16-20: CCBAD
（二）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面21～25的问题，在答题卡上正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 21-25．FFFTT
（三）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入26～30小题横线上的最佳选项。
26-30．DBECG
第二卷：笔试部分 （50分）
三． 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31.On 32. will enjoy 33.have learned 34. wasn’t worried 35. to review
36.the most difficult 37. was influenced 38.proud 39.quickly 40.a
四．完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
41.Can’t be 42.creating fear 43.did I 44.prevent/stop/keep from 45.brought back
五． 阅读回答：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
[46] Breaking [47] In the 1970s [48] Yes, he did./Yes.
[49] Because it wants to make the Games more youthful.
[50] Strong upper body and core strength.
六、 大意总结 (共1题,10分) 词数不少于60，不多于80词。在文章后标清你写的字数。
You want to drink ice-cold water in hot summer. But a study shows cold water can’t keep you cool. Scientists found that a hot drink can cool you down. You’ll sweat too much when you have a hot drink. If the sweat goes away, it takes away some heat from your body, and you start to feel cooler. Hot drinks don't work all the time. But on a very wet and rainy day, you’d better have cold drinks. (77words)
七、书面表达(满分15分 ）
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife. The first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling Life is just like a mirror. You smile at it, and it smiles at you , too. I think you should learn to smile.
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life.If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don't be sad.Just smile at yourself. Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence. Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile, every day will be shiny.

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