庄河市2022—2023学年度第一学期
学业质量监测八年级英语期末试卷
本卷听力部分共五大题；笔试部分共七大题，共计84小题，满分120分
第一部分听力 （20分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选图。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分 ）
听下面四段对话，选择正确的图片，听完每段对话后，你有3秒钟时间作答，每段对话读一遍。
1. What does the boy like best
A. B. C.
2. What time did Alan get to school today
A. B. C.
3. What animals are the speakers watching
A. B. C.
4. What are the men doing
A. B. C.
Ⅱ.短对话理解。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面四段对话，选择正确答案，听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。
5. Where are they talking
A. In a shop B. In a library C. In a hospital
6. Why is the girl in a hurry
A. She is almost late for school
B. There is much traffic.
C. It’ s dangerous here.
7. What was wrong with the girl’ s mother
A. She was sad. B. She was hurt. C. She was ill.
8. What was the boy doing at that time
A. He was going shopping.
B. He was going into the shop.
C. He was standing outside.
Ⅲ.长对话理解（本题共4题，每小题1分，满分4）
听下面一段对话，选择最佳答案，听完对话后你有15秒钟时间作答。本段对话读两遍。
9. When did Betty’s family go shopping in the city center
A. Last month B. Last week C. Last night
10. How did they go there
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By car.
11. Were there many people on the way to the city center
A. Yes, there were. B. No, there weren’t. C. I don’t know.
12. What is the population of Beijing
A. About 11 million. B. About 36 million. C. About 20 million.
IV.短文理解（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段短文，选择正确答案，听完短文后你有15秒钟时间作答。本段短文读两遍。
13. What did Lingling’s teacher give her last year
A. Some books. B. Some magazines. C. Some advice.
14. You should check your spelling ______________ if you want to learn English well.
A. with a book B. with a classmate C. with a dictionary
15. How often should you check your vocabulary book and read English books
A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every hour.
16. According to Lingling, what else is good for you to learn English
A. Listening to English songs.
B. Watching English movies.
C. Listening to people talk in English.
V.听独白判断正误（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段独白，判断下面的句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，听完独白后，你有30秒钟时间作答。本段独白读两遍。
17. Xiao Li is the speaker’s best friend.
18. Xiao Li has long hair, two big eyes and a big mouth.
19. Her favourite food is fish and vegetables.
20. She often plays computer games or goes shopping on the weekends with the speaker
第二部分 笔试（100分）
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共51分）
Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
从各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.划线字母“o”发音不同于其他三个的是_________
A. cover B. problem C. follow D. solve
22.下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是_________
A. suddenly B. especially C. boring D. pity
23.下列句子读升调的是_________
A. How long did you stay in Lao She Teahouse
B. He lives the farthest from school.
C. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
D. Can you know a lot about the world through reading
24. Zhuanghe is _________ beautiful city in the north of Dalian.
A. a B. the C. an D.\
25. With the “double reduction”（双减）, students have much _________time to do after-school activities than before.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
26.—Dad, there _________ a football game on TV this evening.
—Really Let’ s watch it together.
A. will have B. is going to have C. have D. will be
27. Can you give us some _________ on how to improve English writing
A. chances B. advice C. choices D. information
28.—Do you plan to buy a new car this year, Mr. Chen
—No_________ my car is old, it works very well.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. Before
29. I want to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _________ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
30. At the bus stop, you _________ push your way onto the bus.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
31.—Laura, how often do you visit your grandparents
—Hmm_________.
A. for an hour B. two days ago C. twice a month D. in two days
32. —I am going to Hangzhou for my holiday.
—_________!
A. My pleasure B. Have a good trip C. All right D. Thank you
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was travelling by train one morning. Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements （广播 ）. When the trainman makes an announcement, it is often quite boring. But this one was（33）______.
As I looked up from my paper, I noticed others also（34）______. Not only that, they smiled! Why did people pay so much attention to this announcement
Here is what the trainman said, “Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children. It’s 7: 35 am and you’ll be（35）______ to know that we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Dalian today! The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. Thanks for taking my train and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!”
Wow! Do you often hear an announcement like that I（36）______don’t. As well as getting everyone smiling, quite a few people started talking to each other about how good the message made（37）______feel.
The moment I（38）______the train, I ran into the young trainman to thank him. He seemed a bit（39）______ at first. I said, “Well, I just wanted to thank you for your lovely message on the way and it got everyone’s attention and made them smile. Thank you so much for giving us a good start to the day.” “Oh, I just want everyone to have a good time on my train.”
From this（40）______, I learn that even the simplest thing can make a difference（起作用）.
（ ）33. A. famous B. different C. difficult D. serious
（ ）34. A. reading B. thinking C. listening D. sleeping
（ ）35. A. happy B. bored C. interested D. angry
（ ）36. A. certainly B. hardly C. probably D. suddenly
（ ）37. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
（ ）38. A. got off B. turned off C. thought of D. fell off
（ ）39. A. relaxed B. enjoyable C. surprised D. worried
（ ）40. A. story B. way C. experience D. talk
Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A.阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
You are travelling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you read this.
Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday Enjoy your stay! Tel: 3643-4775 Address:23 Brown Street, Moontown center of the city, next to the train station Rules: ●Check in（入住）: after 14:00; check out（退房）: before 13:00 ●Please: No pets Please: No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00 Please: No smoking in the room ●Children are welcome. ●We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room. ●Swimming pool: open all summer ●Wi-fi:24-hour service in your room
41. Where is Sunshine Hotel
A. In England. B. In America. C. In Australia. D. In Russia
42. The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT（除……以外）______.
A. address B. the telephone number C. the price D. the rules
43. If Mr. Smith wants to visit you, she can’ t come ______.
A. before 20:00 B. after 22:00 C. at 8:00 am D. after 14:00
44. Why do you need the red key
A. Because it is the key for your room.
B. Because you can’t get into the hotel without it when you come back late.
C. Because the address is on the key.
D. Because the door man won’t let you in unless（除非）you have the red key.
Passage 2
A farmer had a big farm. He was too busy to take care of it, so he wanted to find a person to help him. He put a help-wanted advertisement（广告）in the local newspaper. A young man read the advertisement and visited the farmer. He told the farmer that he wanted to have the job.
When the farmer asked what he could do, he said, “I can sleep soundly（酣畅的）when the storm comes.”
The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He hired（雇用）the young man at last.
A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if everything was going well. He found that the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools were put into the toolbox. The tractor（拖拉机）was in the garage（车库）. Everything was going well. At last, he saw the young man sleeping soundly.
Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man’ s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. So, when the storm came, he could sleep well.
45. Why did the farmer want to find a person to help him
A. Because he was so busy that he couldn’t look after it.
B. Because he was very rich.
C. Because he didn’t want to work hard.
D. Because his wife asked him to do so.
46. How did the young man find the job
A. By reading the local newspaper. B. By walking around the farm.
C. By asking his friend for help. D. By reading the advertisements on the wall.
47. Who did a good job before the storm
A. The farmer. B. The young man
C. The farmer’ s wife D. The young man’ s father
48. What can we learn from the passage
A. We should learn to take care of the farm.
B. We should sleep well when storms come.
C. We should sleep at home when storms come.
D. We should prepare everything well to deal with trouble successfully.
Passage 3
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you stay in one place, your friends can find you easily. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle （吹口哨 ）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Giving any signal（信号） three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. Giving a signal twice is an answer to call for help.
When you need some water, you have to look for it. Don’t just walk away, pick off small branches（树枝）and drop them as you walk. They can help you find your way back easily.
When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
49. If you get lost in the forest, you should ______.
A. try to find your friends B. stay in one place and give signals
C. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible
50. Which signal is, a call for help
A. Shouting here and there. B. Crying twice.
C. Shouting or whistling three times together. D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.
51. What do you have to do when you leave for water
A. Drop branches as you walk. B. Pick off branches to build another house.
C. Use branches to make a bed. D. Use branches to look for water.
52. If somebody hear your signals, he will ______.
A. give you two shouts or two whistles B. shout back
C. give you three shouts or three whistles D. wait for you
53. The main idea of the passage is ______.
A. how to travel in the forest
B. how to spend the night in the forest
C. what you should do if you want to get some water
D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest
IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容整。有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jim. You look worried.54. ______
B: An earthquake happened in my home town. I’m worrying about my grandparents.
A: 55. ______Was it serious
B: No, my grandparents are OK, but their house fell down.
A: What about other people there
B: Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live.
Let’s do something to help them.
A: 56. ______
B: Let’s raise some money for them.
A: 57. ______We are still students and we don’t have money.
B: How about selling newspapers after school
A: Good idea.58. ______
B: Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet.
A: OK, let’s begin.
A. What can we do to help them B. Be brave and calm. C. Sorry to hear that. D. What’s wrong with you E. But how can we do that F. It’s dangerous to stand under the buildings. G. By the way, do you know what to do during an earthquake
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共49分）
V.词语运用
A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
59. The boy was sad because his bike was ______（break）.
60. People in ______（west） countries don’t use chopsticks to eat.
61. Travelling by plane is the fastest and it’s also the ______（expensive）.
62. Don’ t worry. It’s ______（nature）for us to forget new words.
63. The exciting story happened on a ______（snow）morning.
64. We must do something to stop the ______（pollute）of the city.
B.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
because tradition area they start
People from different 65.______of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of 66.______food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can have chocolate pizza. In Germany, people may put an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on 67.______pizza. Street cooks in Italy 68. ______selling the pizza in the 1800s. People liked them 69.______ the y were delicious and easy to carry.
piece easy buy cook then
In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a 70.______to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza and put each of them on a plate. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, because it looked like the Italian flag.71.______th at kind of pizza became very popular. Pizza came to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy to some parts of America and 72.______their favorite food. People usually cut it into small 73. ______. So that it would be 74.______fo r them to eat.
Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Passage 4
Many years ago, two friends, Mike and Jim, were walking through the desert（沙漠）. After a while, they began to quarrel（争吵）about small things. Suddenly, Mike hit Jim in the face. Jim was hurt, but he said nothing. He just wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face.
They went on walking, and at last, they found a river. So they decided to have a swim. Suddenly, Jim got stuck in the mire（陷在泥里）. At that moment, Mike saved him. After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone（石头）:Today my best friend saved my life.
Mike saw this and asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. After I saved you, you wrote on a stone. Why ”
Jim answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand. So winds of forgiveness（宽恕）can blow（吹）it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must engrave（铭刻）it in stone, then no wind can ever blow it away.”
75. When did the story happen
____________________________________________________________________________________________
76. Did Jim say anything when Mike hit him
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Where did Jim write after Mike saved him
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What can you learn from this story
____________________________________________________________________________________________
VII.写
A.句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
79.为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80.当我正在做作业的时候，妈妈正在看书
________________________while I was doing my homework.
81.老舍是二十世纪，最伟大的中国作家之一。
________________________of the twentieth century.
82.不要和你的朋友肩并肩骑车。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
83.到达大连的最好方式是什么
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（15分）
84.动物是人类的朋友，我们应该和动物和谐相处。令人悲哀的是，由于人类的过度砍伐和猎杀，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。校保护野生动物社团针对这一问题开展征文活动。请你选取一种濒危动物，说明其现状和濒危的原因并发出保护动物的倡议。
内容提示: 1. What animal is in danger Why
2. What can we do to help them
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数在70词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023上学期八年级英语期末试卷答案
第一部分听力（20分）
I. 听对话，选图。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
1-4. BCAA
Ⅱ.短对话理解。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
5-8. CACC
Ⅲ.长对话理解（本题共4题，每小题1分，满分4）
9-12. BCAC
IV. 短文理解（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
13-16. ACBA
V.听独白判断正误（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
17-20. TFTF
第二部分 笔试（100分）
第I卷 选择题（共51分）
I.单项填空（本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
21-25.ABDAC 26-30.DBBCC 31-32.CB
II.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
33-37.BCAA 38-40.BACC
III.阅读理解（一）（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
Passage 1 41-44.ACBB Passage 2 45-48.AABD
Passage 3 49-53 BCAAD
IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
54-58DCAEG
第II卷 非选择题（共49分）
V.词语运用
A．用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
59. broken 60. western 61. most expensive 62. natural 63. snowy 64. pollution
B.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。（ 本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
65. areas 66. traditional 67.their 68.started 69.because 70.cook 71.Then 72.bought 73.pieces 74.easy
VI．阅读理解（二）（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
Passage 4
75. Many years ago.
76. No（, he didn’t）.
77. On a stone.
78.When someone hurts us, we should forgive it./ when someone does something good for us, we must engrave （铭刻） it.（合理即可）
VII.写
A.句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
79. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks /Why don’t you write down the mistakes in your notebooks
80.Mother was reading books while I was doing my homework.
81. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
82.Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
83.What is the best way to get to Dalian
B.书面表达（共15分）
Animals are our best friends, they are also an important part of nature, we can’t live without them. However, most of them are in danger, such as the pandas. The situation is becoming more and more difficult.
It’s hard to believe that there are only about 1600 pandas left in the wild and about 340 pandas in zoos and research centers Why is the situation becoming so serious On the one hand, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. On the other hand, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller and smaller in these years. So it’s time for us to take actions to protect them. Why not plant more bamboo to make sure they have enough food What’s more, it’s also a good idea for us to give money to set enough natural parks to protect them in peace. Last but not least, don’t pollute the water and leaving them more forests can also help them a lot.
All in all, I believe that if everyone starts to do something to protect the animals, we all will live happier.

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