山西省忻州市定襄县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二 完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）In the livestreaming channel （直播间）of Yang Weiyun，there is no singing or dancing.Yang teaches pinyin（1） is most of her students are adults （成人）.
Yang Weiyun is 73 years old.She comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and has rich（2） in teaching.
After she stopped working in school，Yang still wanted to do something meaningful.She got the idea of keeping her teaching（3） livestreaming online.Yang started in May，2021 and gave free pinyin lessons to kindergarten students.However，she（4） a lot of adults can't read or write.And many of them are（5） to go to new places because they can't read well.Many of them couldn't go to school when they were young.Now they really need to learn to read and write.So Yang wanted to give them a new starting point.
Most of Yang's adult students are busy at work，（6） Yang holds two online lessons every day.The first lesson starts at 8：30 am and the second one starts at 8 ：30 pm.Yang's online lessons help those adults learn to read and write in an easy way.Zhang Mei is one of Yang's students.She had never been to school.Now she knows how to write her name.She even（7） a good job.
Yang said students from her livestreaming channel have their own needs.So she always prepares her classes（8） and tries her best to help the students learn and remember better.Her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
（1） A．difference B．reason C．result
（2） A．education B．experience C．information
（3） A．through B．for C．from
（4） A．showed B．found C．believed
（5） A．glad B．able C．afraid
（6） A．so B．and C．because
（7） A．kept B．needed C．got
（8） A．early B．quietly C．carefully
三 阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共42分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
Free Talk To help us keep healthy when some people around have COVID﹣19，there will be a free talk in People's Hall. Time：9 ：00 am ～ 11 ：00 am this Sunday Speaker：Mrs.Hu，a doctor from the People's Hospital Flea Market （跳蚤市场） Welcome to the flea market in No.5 Middle School.You can get lots of old books.They are cheap but can be useful. Time ：3 pm ～ 5 pm this weekend Place：The playground
Beijing Opera Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be on in Sunshine Movie theater! Time：3 pm this Saturday Price：50 yuan for each person （half the price for people under 12 and over 60） Love Makes It Beautiful Let your love for our city felt!Create a short video of the city with your smartphone and join the event to win amazing prizes. Prize：10 movie tickets for the latest movie Avatar：The Way of Water
（1）How long does the free talk last？
A．For an hour.
B．For two hours.
C．For three hours.
（2）What's special about the books in the flea market？
A．They are cheap but useful.
B．They are old but expensive.
C．They are new and cheap.
（3）How much should 35﹣year﹣old Li Hua and her 65﹣year﹣old father pay for Mu Guiying Takes the Lead？
A．50 yuan.
B．75 yuan.
C．100 yuan.
（4）What prizes can winners of the Love Makes It Beautiful event get？
A．Short videos.
B．Smartphones.
C．Movie tickets.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Mrs.Hu will give a talk on how to keep healthy.
B．The Love Makes It Beautiful event is only for students.
C．People can watch Avatar：The Way of Water in Sunshine Movie theater.
四 请阅读以下信件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）
Dear Patrick， I have a brother.He is 7 years younger than me.He is spoiled by my parents because he has been in poor health.Now，he is unfriendly.What should I do？ Xiaoxue
Dear Xiaoxue， It is not always easy to get on with （和睦相处）your sisters or brothers，especially （尤其）5 u favorite children".I have a sister.When we were young，we never really liked each other.But when we got older，things became better. As for you，there are a few more things to think about.Any parent will worry about their children's health.Your brother's poor health makes them care more about him.And it is easy for them to spoil him.If your brother gets used to （习惯于）it I think you can talk with him，tell him how you feel，and most importantly（行为）and be ready to change. Patrick
（1）What does the underlined（画线的）word "spoil" probably mean in Chinese？
A．溺爱
B．奖励
C．教育
（2）Why do Xiaoxue's parents spoil her brother？
A．Because he is younger.
B．Because he is in poor health.
C．Because they prefer sons to daughters.
（3）What can we learn from Xiaoxue's letter？
A．Xiaoxue's brother is a bad boy.
B．Xiaoxue's brother doesn't like their parents.
C．Xiaoxue wonders how to get on with her brother.
（4）How can Xiaoxue solve her problem according to Patrick？
A．By talking with her brother.
B．By caring more about her parents.
C．By telling her parents her feelings.
（5）What can we infer （推断）from the letters？
A．Patrick never gets on with his sister.
B．Many kids may have the same problem as Xiaoxue's.
C．Parents should keep a good relationship with their kids.
五 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）One teacher praises （表扬）a student by saying "You're so smart!" Another teacher says， "You must have worked really hard at this!" （1） Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better.Those students are learning that their effort （努力）is important.
Scientists looked at what students did after they were given different kinds of praise.Some students were told that they were good at a task.（2） Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task.They worked even harder the next time.
The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill.They didn't think they could do any better.This is called a fixed mindset （思维模式）.The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying.（3） People who have a growth mindset believe that they can do better and learn new skills.If they work hard，they can be successful.
（4） They can focus （集中）mainly on effort and not simply on ability （能力）.When students succeed（才智）or talent.（5） Teachers，parents and students need to value effort，not intelligence.
A.This is called a growth mindset.
B.Which student does better in school？
C.They didn't try very hard the next time.
D.Do teachers praise students too much these days？
E.How can teachers and parents help students succeed？
F.When students fail，they should be told how they can do better.
六 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（12分）
Types of tea Chinese tea comes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways. Here are some tips when you share tea with others in China ●Do not fill the teacup fully. ●Serve the tea with both of your hands. ●Serve others before yourself. ●Don't cross your legs when drinking tea.
Chinese people have enjoyed tea for thousands of years.It is said that tea was first found by Shennong about 5，000 years ago.The Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu teaches people how to choose，make and drink tea.On November 29，China's traditional tea﹣making was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.
Tea is important in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty or sleepy.We treat（招待）guests tea to be polite.We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect（尊敬）.At weddings
Now，the green leaves still make us think of the joys of life.On the app Xiaohongshu，the topic of"stove﹣boiled tea"（围炉煮茶）Some also wear traditional hanfu as if they could go back to old times.
Sales of Six Types of Tea in China in 2021 More than 2.3 million tons （吨） of tea were sold in China in 2021，and most of it was green tea.
（1）When was tea first found in China？
（2）Why is tea important in our daily life？（Two examples are OK.）
（3）According to Chart I，why are there different types of Chinese tea？
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（5）According to Chart Ⅱ ，how many tons of green tea were sold in China in 2021？
（6）Would you like to serve tea to your teachers？How will you do it？
七 词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
19．（5分）This summer vacation，my family visited Qinghai.We were lucky to see beautiful nature （大自然）.And we also saw the harmonious （和谐的）（1） animals and humans.
I just saw some white dots （圆点）on the mountains（2） the beginning.But after a while，T found they were all sheep.They hung their heads（3） they wanted to eat the grass.
A local person was riding a horse to make sure his sheep were safe.Suddenly，a group of sheep came to cross the road.Cars stopped and waited（4） hundreds of sheep to cross.
Nature is so beautiful.（5） we can get on well with it，our world will be more beautiful than ever.Do you think so？
八 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
20．（10分）
beautiful；she；begin；difference；culture；he；building；keep；friend
After finishing a day's online English class，Steven Forster from Germany often meets with friends for dinner and then goes for a walk.Forster lives such a simple life（1） ."Chinese people are so（2） .I'm very comfortable in China.And Taiyuan is my home now，" he said.
Forster's story with China（3） in 1995 when his aunt Lorraine came to work as an English teacher in Taiyuan.In 1999，Forster came to visit his aunt.
Taiyuan was so（4） from European cities."I could always find something new，" Forster recalled （回忆）.In 2010，too.They experienced the great changes in China together.
After returning to（5） mother country，Forster's aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again.She was（6） at the city's new look.The tall（7） stood outside the window，and trees and flowers were everywhere.
"This is not the Taiyuan I remembered， "Lorraine said to Forster.
''（8） is gone，and there are more green belt areas and parks.Taiyuan is getting（9） than before，'' Forster told his aunt.
Lorraine loves teaching English very much. "Chinese students used to be shy，but now they are outgoing and confident （自信的），"said Forster.
（10） his teaching during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（新冠疫情），Forster returned to Taiyuan in February，2020 and has been in China ever since.To him
九 书面表达（共10分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（10分）时光匆匆如白驹过隙，从疫情开始三年已过。孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后 凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，绝处逢生的人值得钦 佩。疫情终将过去，面对崭新的2023年，你有什 么计划吗？想要实现什么愿望呢？请根据以下提示要求，以My New Year's Resolutions为题
内容包括：
What are you going to do about study？
What about your physical health？
What are you going to do to get on with your family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
My New Year's Resolutions
A new year means a new start.I have some plans for the new year. .
参考答案与试题解析
二 完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）In the livestreaming channel （直播间）of Yang Weiyun，there is no singing or dancing.Yang teaches pinyin（1） A is most of her students are adults （成人）.
Yang Weiyun is 73 years old.She comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and has rich（2） B in teaching.
After she stopped working in school，Yang still wanted to do something meaningful.She got the idea of keeping her teaching（3） A livestreaming online.Yang started in May，2021 and gave free pinyin lessons to kindergarten students.However，she（4） B a lot of adults can't read or write.And many of them are（5） C to go to new places because they can't read well.Many of them couldn't go to school when they were young.Now they really need to learn to read and write.So Yang wanted to give them a new starting point.
Most of Yang's adult students are busy at work，（6） A Yang holds two online lessons every day.The first lesson starts at 8：30 am and the second one starts at 8 ：30 pm.Yang's online lessons help those adults learn to read and write in an easy way.Zhang Mei is one of Yang's students.She had never been to school.Now she knows how to write her name.She even（7） C a good job.
Yang said students from her livestreaming channel have their own needs.So she always prepares her classes（8） A and tries her best to help the students learn and remember better.Her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
（1） A．difference B．reason C．result
（2） A．education B．experience C．information
（3） A．through B．for C．from
（4） A．showed B．found C．believed
（5） A．glad B．able C．afraid
（6） A．so B．and C．because
（7） A．kept B．needed C．got
（8） A．early B．quietly C．carefully
【分析】本文主要介绍了杨维云老人在网上直播授课的情况。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：不同是她的大部分学生是成年人；B.reason原因。根据most her are 。）可知。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她来自安徽省淮南市。A.education教育；C.information信息，她有丰富的教学经验。
（3）介词辨析。句意：她有了继续在线直播教学的想法；B.for为了。根据She the of her ，是凭借网络。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然而。A.showed展示；C.believed相信 started May and free lessons kindergarten ，为幼儿园学生免费上拼音课，此处指她发现很多成年人不会读或写。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的许多人害怕去新的地方。A.glad高兴的；C.afraid害怕的 they read 。）可知。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。句意：杨老师的大部分成年学生都忙于工作。A.so因此；C.because因为，杨老师的大部分成年学生都忙于工作，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选so。
（7）动词辨析。句意：她甚至找到一份好工作；B.needed需要。根据Now knows to her 。）和even（甚至）可知。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：所以她总是提前准备她的课。A.early提前；C.carefully仔细地 tries best help students and better.（尽她最大的努力帮助学生学习和记忆更好，她总是提前准备她的课。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三 阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共42分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
Free Talk To help us keep healthy when some people around have COVID﹣19，there will be a free talk in People's Hall. Time：9 ：00 am ～ 11 ：00 am this Sunday Speaker：Mrs.Hu，a doctor from the People's Hospital Flea Market （跳蚤市场） Welcome to the flea market in No.5 Middle School.You can get lots of old books.They are cheap but can be useful. Time ：3 pm ～ 5 pm this weekend Place：The playground
Beijing Opera Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be on in Sunshine Movie theater! Time：3 pm this Saturday Price：50 yuan for each person （half the price for people under 12 and over 60） Love Makes It Beautiful Let your love for our city felt!Create a short video of the city with your smartphone and join the event to win amazing prizes. Prize：10 movie tickets for the latest movie Avatar：The Way of Water
（1）How long does the free talk last？ B
A．For an hour.
B．For two hours.
C．For three hours.
（2）What's special about the books in the flea market？ A
A．They are cheap but useful.
B．They are old but expensive.
C．They are new and cheap.
（3）How much should 35﹣year﹣old Li Hua and her 65﹣year﹣old father pay for Mu Guiying Takes the Lead？ B
A．50 yuan.
B．75 yuan.
C．100 yuan.
（4）What prizes can winners of the Love Makes It Beautiful event get？ C
A．Short videos.
B．Smartphones.
C．Movie tickets.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A．Mrs.Hu will give a talk on how to keep healthy.
B．The Love Makes It Beautiful event is only for students.
C．People can watch Avatar：The Way of Water in Sunshine Movie theater.
【分析】本文介绍了自由演讲、跳蚤市场、京剧和"爱让它美丽"，这四个活动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Time：9 am ～ ：00 this ，自由演讲持续2个小时。
（2）细节理解题。根据You get of books.They cheap can useful.（你可以得到很多旧书，但很有用，跳蚤市场的书很便宜但很有用。
（3）数字计算题。根据Mu Takes Lead be in Movie !（《穆桂英挂帅》将在阳光电影院上映 yuan each （half price people 12 over ，12岁以下60岁以上半价）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Prize：10 tickets the movie Way Water（奖品：最新电影《阿凡达：水之道》的10张电影票，）"爱让它美丽"活动的获胜者能得到电影票。
（5）推理判断题。根据To us healthy some around COVID﹣19 will a free in Hall.（当周围有人感染新冠病毒时，人民大会堂将有一个自由演讲，a doctor the People's ，一位来自人民医院的医生）可知。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四 请阅读以下信件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）
Dear Patrick， I have a brother.He is 7 years younger than me.He is spoiled by my parents because he has been in poor health.Now，he is unfriendly.What should I do？ Xiaoxue
Dear Xiaoxue， It is not always easy to get on with （和睦相处）your sisters or brothers，especially （尤其）5 u favorite children".I have a sister.When we were young，we never really liked each other.But when we got older，things became better. As for you，there are a few more things to think about.Any parent will worry about their children's health.Your brother's poor health makes them care more about him.And it is easy for them to spoil him.If your brother gets used to （习惯于）it I think you can talk with him，tell him how you feel，and most importantly（行为）and be ready to change. Patrick
（1）What does the underlined（画线的）word "spoil" probably mean in Chinese？ A
A．溺爱
B．奖励
C．教育
（2）Why do Xiaoxue's parents spoil her brother？ B
A．Because he is younger.
B．Because he is in poor health.
C．Because they prefer sons to daughters.
（3）What can we learn from Xiaoxue's letter？ C
A．Xiaoxue's brother is a bad boy.
B．Xiaoxue's brother doesn't like their parents.
C．Xiaoxue wonders how to get on with her brother.
（4）How can Xiaoxue solve her problem according to Patrick？ A
A．By talking with her brother.
B．By caring more about her parents.
C．By telling her parents her feelings.
（5）What can we infer （推断）from the letters？ B
A．Patrick never gets on with his sister.
B．Many kids may have the same problem as Xiaoxue's.
C．Parents should keep a good relationship with their kids.
【分析】材料是一封求助信和回信，信中讨论了如何和兄弟姐妹相处的话题。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文He is spoiled by my parents because he has been in poor health.Now，被我父母惯坏了，他不友好了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文He is spoiled by my parents because he has been in poor health.Now，被我父母惯坏了，他不友好了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Now？（现在。我该怎么办。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文I think you can talk with him，and most importantly （我认为你可以和他谈谈，最重要的是。）可知Patrick说晓雪应该和弟弟谈。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文When we were young，things became better.（我们年轻的时候。但当我们长大后。）可知许多孩子可能都有和晓雪一样的问题。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
五 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）One teacher praises （表扬）a student by saying "You're so smart!" Another teacher says， "You must have worked really hard at this!" （1） B Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better.Those students are learning that their effort （努力）is important.
Scientists looked at what students did after they were given different kinds of praise.Some students were told that they were good at a task.（2） C Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task.They worked even harder the next time.
The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill.They didn't think they could do any better.This is called a fixed mindset （思维模式）.The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying.（3） A People who have a growth mindset believe that they can do better and learn new skills.If they work hard，they can be successful.
（4） E They can focus （集中）mainly on effort and not simply on ability （能力）.When students succeed（才智）or talent.（5） F Teachers，parents and students need to value effort，not intelligence.
A.This is called a growth mindset.
B.Which student does better in school？
C.They didn't try very hard the next time.
D.Do teachers praise students too much these days？
E.How can teachers and parents help students succeed？
F.When students fail，they should be told how they can do better.
【分析】本文主要讲了表扬学生努力比表扬学生聪明更好。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Studies that who the of second will better（研究表明。）结合选项？"故选B。
（2）结合上文，Some were that were at a 。）结合选项。"故选C。
（3）结合下文，People have a mindset that can better learn skills.（拥有成长型思维模式的人相信他们可以做得更好。）结合选项。"故选A。
（4）结合下文，They focus on and simply ability.（他们可以主要关注努力。）结合选项？"故选E。
（5）结合上文，When succeed and should their rather intelligence talent.（当学生成功时，而不是智力或天赋，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当学生失败时。"故选F。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18．（12分）
Types of tea Chinese tea comes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways. Here are some tips when you share tea with others in China ●Do not fill the teacup fully. ●Serve the tea with both of your hands. ●Serve others before yourself. ●Don't cross your legs when drinking tea.
Chinese people have enjoyed tea for thousands of years.It is said that tea was first found by Shennong about 5，000 years ago.The Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu teaches people how to choose，make and drink tea.On November 29，China's traditional tea﹣making was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.
Tea is important in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty or sleepy.We treat（招待）guests tea to be polite.We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect（尊敬）.At weddings
Now，the green leaves still make us think of the joys of life.On the app Xiaohongshu，the topic of"stove﹣boiled tea"（围炉煮茶）Some also wear traditional hanfu as if they could go back to old times.
Sales of Six Types of Tea in China in 2021 More than 2.3 million tons （吨） of tea were sold in China in 2021，and most of it was green tea.
（1）When was tea first found in China？ About 5，000 years ago.
（2）Why is tea important in our daily life？（Two examples are OK.） We drink tea when we are thirsty or sleepy.We treat guests tea to be polite.
（3）According to Chart I，why are there different types of Chinese tea？ Because they are made in different ways.
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 有些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛可以回到过去。
（5）According to Chart Ⅱ ，how many tons of green tea were sold in China in 2021？ More than 1.3 million tons.
（6）Would you like to serve tea to your teachers？How will you do it？ Yes，I would like to..I will serve the tea with both of my hands.
【分析】本文主要介绍茶的历史和文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框下第一段It is said that tea was first found by Shennong about 5，大约5000年前。）可知茶发现于大约5000年前，000 years ago.
（2）细节理解题。根据方框下第二段Tea is important in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty or sleepy.We treat guests tea to be polite.We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect.At weddings。我们在口渴或困的时候喝茶。我们为父母和老师敬茶以示尊敬，新娘和新郎向家人敬茶。我们请客人喝茶是出于礼貌。在婚礼上。举随意两个例子即可
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内Chinese tea comes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways.（中国茶主要有六种，是因为它们的制造方式不同。故答案为Because they are made in different ways.
（4）英译汉题。some有些人，还，wear穿，as if仿佛。故答案为：有些人还穿着传统的汉服。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二个方框内More than 2.3 million tons of tea were sold in China in 2021，中国销售了230多万吨茶叶。）以及图表，推断2021年。故答案为More than 1.3 million tons.
（6）观点表达题。根据I will serve tea both my hands.（我会用双手端茶。故答案为Yes the with of
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七 词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
19．（5分）This summer vacation，my family visited Qinghai.We were lucky to see beautiful nature （大自然）.And we also saw the harmonious （和谐的）（1） between animals and humans.
I just saw some white dots （圆点）on the mountains（2） at the beginning.But after a while，T found they were all sheep.They hung their heads（3） because they wanted to eat the grass.
A local person was riding a horse to make sure his sheep were safe.Suddenly，a group of sheep came to cross the road.Cars stopped and waited（4） for hundreds of sheep to cross.
Nature is so beautiful.（5） If we can get on well with it，our world will be more beautiful than ever.Do you think so？
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家在青海旅游时见到的人与动物和谐相处的景象。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们也看到了动物和人类之间的和谐关系 and 。）可知，因此填between，意为"在……之间"。
（2）考查介词。句意：起初我只在山上看到了一些圆点 after a ，此处指一开始，at the beginning为固定搭配。故填at。
（3）考查连词。句意：它们低着头。根据句意，它们想吃草，前果后因。故填because。
（4）考查介词。句意：汽车停下来。wait for sb/sth为固定搭配。故填for。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果我们能好好相处。根据句意，我们的世界将比以往任何时候都更美丽，位于句首首字母大写。
【点评】根据短文大意，填入合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
20．（10分）
beautiful；she；begin；difference；culture；he；building；keep；friend
After finishing a day's online English class，Steven Forster from Germany often meets with friends for dinner and then goes for a walk.Forster lives such a simple life（1） happily ."Chinese people are so（2） friendly .I'm very comfortable in China.And Taiyuan is my home now，" he said.
Forster's story with China（3） began in 1995 when his aunt Lorraine came to work as an English teacher in Taiyuan.In 1999，Forster came to visit his aunt.
Taiyuan was so（4） different from European cities."I could always find something new，" Forster recalled （回忆）.In 2010，too.They experienced the great changes in China together.
After returning to（5） her mother country，Forster's aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again.She was（6） surprised at the city's new look.The tall（7） buildings stood outside the window，and trees and flowers were everywhere.
"This is not the Taiyuan I remembered， "Lorraine said to Forster.
''（8） Pollution is gone，and there are more green belt areas and parks.Taiyuan is getting（9） more beautiful than before，'' Forster told his aunt.
Lorraine loves teaching English very much. "Chinese students used to be shy，but now they are outgoing and confident （自信的），"said Forster.
（10） To keep his teaching during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（新冠疫情），Forster returned to Taiyuan in February，2020 and has been in China ever since.To him
【分析】本文主要讲了Steven Forster在中国太原教英语，以及他和他姑姑对这个城市的热爱。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Forster快乐地过着如此简单的生活，live为使用动词。故答案为happily。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国人很友好，be动词后跟形容词。
（3）考查动词。句意：Forster与中国的故事始于1995年。begin"开始"符合题意，谓语动词用过去式。
（4）考查形容词。句意：太原是如此和欧洲城市大不相同，be different from与……不同。故答案为different。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在回到她的祖国后。she"她"符合题意。故答案为her。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她对城市的新面貌感到惊讶，was后跟形容词。
（7）考查名词。句意：高大的建筑矗立在窗外。building"建筑"符合题意。故答案为buildings。
（8）考查名词。句意：污染消失了。pollute"污染"符合题意。故答案为Pollution。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：太原比以前更漂亮了，get后跟形容词。故答案为more beautiful。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间为了继续教学，此后一直在中国，用动词不定式表示目的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九书面表达（共10分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（10分）时光匆匆如白驹过隙，从疫情开始三年已过。孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后 凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，绝处逢生的人值得钦 佩。疫情终将过去，面对崭新的2023年，你有什 么计划吗？想要实现什么愿望呢？请根据以下提示要求，以My New Year's Resolutions为题
内容包括：
What are you going to do about study？
What about your physical health？
What are you going to do to get on with your family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
My New Year's Resolutions
A new year means a new start.I have some plans for the new year. .
【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。
take up doing sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
This year，I plan to try my best to finish a novel.今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。
plan to do sth.计划做某事；try one's best to do sth.尽某人所能做某事。
【解答】
My New Resolutions
A year a new have plans the year.（点题）My first is my health.Swimming a good to year，I take swimming. ，I promise that I more hard﹣working school before I want get grades.（学习） ，I will make a about how to get on well with my family.I'm going to help my mother cook. （如何和家人相处）At ，I promise keep those although is for me.（保证遵守诺言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。
