2024年辽宁地区九年级英语模拟试卷（六）
第一部分 选择题(共50 分)
一、 阅读理解(共 20 小题， 每小题2分； 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Contents A Firefighter's Role………… …… …… …… 2 Strange Animal Rescue …………… …… ……4 Is Rescuing Animals a Firefighter's Job …6 Rescuing People from Strange Places …… 8 Rescue at a Cost ………… …… …… …………10 Wrongdoer ………… …… …… ……………… 12 Hoax Calls ………… …… …… …… …………14 Renaming Firefighters ………… …… ………16 Word Help …………… …… …… …… ………18 Something to Think About ………… ……… 20 A Firefighter’s Role Firefighters are often called upon to do far more than fight fires. Often they are called to save people or animals that are trapped. When firefighters receive a call, they have to decide quickly how serious the situation is and what equipment might be needed, such as the jaws of life. While saving lives is the first priority(优先) of firefighters, they do help out if they can in many other ways. These call outs at times, however, may include some very strange rescues.
( )1. Which part in Contents probably tells about what the cost of rescue s is
A. Strange Animal Rescue. B. Rescue at a Cost.
C. Renaming Firefighters. D. Hoax Calls.
( )2. The underlined word“trapped”means“ ”in the text.
A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in peace D. in trouble
( )3. The jaws of lifé maybe is . Cote :
A. a kind of situation B. a book
C. a kind of equipment D. an important call
( )4. What is the first priority of firefighters
Saving lives. B. Time. C. Rules. D. Saving money.
(B)
How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone, iPad, or computer every day These electronic devices(设备) help us in many ways, but they may cause health problems, too.
Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and painful and could even affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the“20-20-20”rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Your eyes aren't the only parts of your b dy that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who type a lot can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength. To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band(橡皮筋) around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider. Repeat this a few times.
Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too. One of the biggest problems is that using these things can affect your sleep styles. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep.
Another serious danger is Internet addiction(瘾). Many people turn to the :Internet to get relaxation. They wish to get away from stress, sadness or loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap,control the amount of time you spend online.
Remember, there is more to life than looking atpan. electronic screen. Try to use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way.
( )5. The first 20(of the“20÷20 20”rule inothe passage suggests .
A. how long the break should last
B. how often you have t he break
C. how far you look at things from you
D. how many times you need to take a break
( )6. Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage
( )7. What may get worse by using electronic devices too much
Eyes, figures and mind. B. Ears, figures and feelings.
C. Eyes, fingers and mind. D. Ears, fingers and feelings.
( )8. The writer's writing purpose is to .
A. call on people to use electronic devices healthily
B. introduce the“20-20-20” rule for people to follow
C. tell people to keep away from the electronic devices
D. advise lonely people to use more electronic devices
(C)
When Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked, but few showed interest. “But now, it's different,”says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.”
Nejat's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.
Some have worried that care-giving robots might cut down human interaction(互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the ai m is to support humancare, not to take the place of it,”says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism.(自 闭 症) improve communication skills.
As a field(领域) grows, scientists airr to understand human-robot relationships better.)Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions Will patients lose interest “One thing is clear,”Scassellati says. “Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.”
( )9. The writer starts the passage by .
A. telling two stories B. comparing two facts
C. asking a question D. giving an example
( )10. Nejat's robots are designed to .
A. test the patients B. play games
C. take care of the old) D. knock on doors
( )11. Which paragraphs mainly tell us the functions(功能) of. the robots
Paragraphs 3 and 4. B. Paragraphs 2 and 3.
C. Paragraphs 1 to 3. D. Paragraphs2 to 5.
( )12. According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robots .
A. will be more expensive soon B. can take the place of humans
C. won't give their own opinions D. should be produced more
(D)
Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountain s turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold,and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colors of the Longji Rice Terraces.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty.
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces Firstly, there are few large, flat(平坦的) areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony(和谐) !with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise(赞扬), and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
( )13. How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1
A. By telling stories. B. By describing sights.
C. By showing cultures. D. By making interviews.
( )14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.
B. Why the farmers turn the mountain s into terraces.
C. How people work in harmony with nature together.
D. How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.
( )15. Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways
A. To value their traditions. B. To produce more crops.
C. To share their experience. D. To satisfy more visitors.
( )16. What's the writer's purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce the Longji Rice Terraces. B. To advise people to build more terraces.
C. To list the ways of improving technology. D. To praise the cleverness of the local people.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When you have a cold, your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold.When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
17. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
·Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs i (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes,nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
·Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 18. That way,the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs,tap handles or cups and plates.
19.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
·Take care of yourself.
Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy simple food s such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. 20.
A. Clean your house.
B. You will feel better soon.
C. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing.
D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.
E. There is no good method of treating the common cold.
二、 完形填空(共 10 小题， 每小题1分； 满分 10分)
阅读短文， 理解其大意， 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 21 a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 22 to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 23 in math,”said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like‘35—13= ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 24 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 25 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 26 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 27 advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 28 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 29 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead(算珠), then 30 bead, and you will get the answer, What a magic tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings(人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013.
( )21. A. deal with B. part with C. agree with D. compete with
( )22. A. what B. how C. where D. when
( )23. A. creative B. weak C. talented D. successful
( )24. A. after B. when C. until D. since
( )25. A. sign B. report C. method D . symbol
( )26. A. politely B. loudly C. bravely D. rapidly
( )27. A. care for B. leave for C. ask for D. pay for
( )28. A. cost B. caught C. covered D. considered .
( )29. A. As long as B. As well as C. As good as D. As far as
( )30. A. other B. others C. the others D. another
第二部分 非选择题(共40 分)
三、语篇填空(共 10 小题， 每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。
Hua Weiguang took up taking photos after he retired. He used to be31. teacher. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees 32. his hometown Horqin in Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take photos of them.
In Hua’s photos, many things . can 33. (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people who fight against desertification(沙漠化).
It was difficult 34. (plant) trees here. The workers had to cover 35. (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. They wore 36 (hat),scarves and goggles(护目镜) all the time. In summer, it) was so hot 37. the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. They also had to eat their lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke(中暑) Well, they took some medicine,38. (drink)a little water and then continued working.
Now with the improvement of the environment, animals are living there 39. (healthy). Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that this change is possible!
So far, China's forest 40. (increase) by over 70,000,:00θhectares(公顷).One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44.小题4分; 满分10分).
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Everyone in China knows“Tianyan”, which is actually named FASE. It is the world's largest single aperture radio telescope(单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty:football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong——a scientist and engineer.
Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. Some years later, he became a graduate student with hard work. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations(天文学观测) in the world.)In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, to make astronomical observations, Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment(设备) from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build the world's largest single aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky.
It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years' hard work. On Sept. 25, 2017,Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer(癌). He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. Looking back, there is bitter and sweet. To overcome(克服) difficulties, we just depend on everyone's efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.”
41. Y How big is FAST
42. When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan
43. Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan
44. Do you think Nan Rendong did a great job What can you learn from him (Write 30 words or more.)
五、书面表达(满分 20分)
45. 在学校，一定有一个你最喜欢的地方， 例如教室、 图书馆、操场……请你根据要点提示, 以“My Favourite Place at School”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点： (1)喜欢的场所；
(2)喜欢的原因；
(3)所做的事情。
注意：(1)词数.80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My Favourite Place at School
My favourite place at school is the
答案
1-5 BDCAB6-10CCABC11-15 ADBCA
16-20 AEDAB 21-25ABBCC
26-30 DCDAD
31, a 32. in 33. be found 34. to plant
35. themselves 36. hats 37. that 38. drank
39. healthily 40. has increased
41. As big as thirty football fields.
42. In the 1990s.
43. To build the world's largest single aperture radio
telescope for his motherland.
44.言之有物，言之有理即可。
45.One possible version:
My favorite place at school
My favorite place at school is the library. It's big and bright. There are different kinds of books, magazines and newspapers in it.
I like the library best because of these reasons. First, I like reading. Reading provides me with much knowledge. It also helps me know what is happening around the world. Second, I can meet people with the same interests there. Then we can share our excellent books. In a word, I can't help but smile whenever I'm there.

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