2023北京仁和中学初一(上)期中
英 语
在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Her parents ______ teachers.Both of them work hard.( )
A. am B.is C.be D.are
2.Jenny's dinner time is ______7:30.( )
A.for B.at C.on D.in
3.Mary is a girl.______ is in Class 3,Grade 1.( )
A. He B. She C.It D.You
4.They can meet us ______ the afternoon.( )
A.in B.on C.at D.to
5.﹣____ is your teacher?
﹣It's Miss Gao.( )
A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
6.My brother is a doctor and he ______ a lot about Chinese medicine.( )
A.know B.knows
C.to know D.is knowing
7.﹣Do you like swimming,Lisa?
﹣______.I only like running.( )
A.Yes,I am B.No,I'm not
C.Yes,I do D.No,I don't
8.﹣ Happy Birthday, Cindy!
﹣ .( )
A.Sounds good
B.I'm fine
C.Thank you very much
D.You're welcome
二、完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择能
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
9.(8 分)Look at the photo.They are my parents.They have different(1) ,but they both work hard.
My father has a small toy company.He (2) some funny toys.Then he sells them on the Internet.He has
an online(在线的) store and its name is Funtoy.Some people often (3) the toys from his store.
My mother works at a bookstore.She sells (4) and magazines.The bookstore is far away from our
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house,so she has to (5) her car to the bookstore every day.When my mother isn't at work,she is my (6)
helper.She often (7) my father sell the toys.
I am also a helper of my father.Some of my classmates (8) the toys made by my father.They want to
buy the toys.They often ask me to take some toys to the school.
(1) A.jobs B.interests C.subjects D.sports
(2) A.cleans B.washes C.makes D.reads
(3) A.sell B.buy C.make D.watch
(4) A.books B.food C.clothes D.drinks
(5) A.take B.drive C.ride D.walk
(6) A.father's B.mother's C.brother's D.sister's
(7) A.asks B.helps C.tells D.stops
(8) A.hate B.lend C.lose D.love
三、阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
10.(8 分)
Hello!My name is John Brown.I'm from England.I'm an English teacher.I'm in Beijing
International School.My telephone number is8523﹣3237.Zhang Hao,Alice and Yingzi are
my students.
I'm Zhang Hao.My English name is Peter.I'm eleven years old.I'm from Beijing.My telephone
number is 8876﹣5342.
Alice Brown is my name.I'm twelve.I'm from Canada.My mom is a teacher.My telephone
number is 7342﹣6979.
I'm Yingzi.I'm fourteen years old.I'm from Japan.5673﹣6981 is my telephone number.
(1)Who is NOT John Brown's student?
A.Mike.
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B.Alice.
C.Zhang Hao.
D.Yingzi.
(2)Peter is .
A.from the US
B.12 years old
C.Zhang Hao's friend
D.an English name
(3)Alice's mom is a(n) .
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.actress
D.singer
(4)Yingzi's telephone number is .
A.5673﹣6981
B.8876﹣5342
C.7342﹣6979
D.8523﹣3237
11.(6 分)Hi,I'm Brian.This is the photo of my family.My grandfather is wearing glasses.He has little hair.The
one standing next to him is my uncle.He is wearing a cap.My grandmother has gray hair.She is a kind woman.She
is holding my younger brother.He has short curly hair.The woman standing behind me is my mom.She has straight
brown hair.There is a little girl sitting on the table.Her name is Cathy.She is my sister.She is wearing a green T﹣
shirt and a pair of green socks.It's her favorite color.Which one is my father?Well,he is wearing glasses,
too.He is in brown shorts and brown shoes.His name is Sam.Now,do you know where he is?
(1)How many people are there in the passage?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
(2)What is Cathy's favorite color?
A.Green.
B.Black.
C.Yellow.
D.White.
(3)Who is wearing glasses?
A.Brian and his father.
B.Brian.
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C.Brian's grandpa and uncle.
D.Brian's grandpa and father.
12.(6 分)
My dad
his store.
Hello,I'm Lottie.I'm ten years old.I live with my dad and my sister in England.I'm going to tell you about my
dad.
This is my dad.His name is Paul.He's 46 years old.His hair is black and grey.He's got green eyes.I've got green
eyes,too!
My dad gets up early most days.He often makes our breakfast,and sometimes he takes me to school.My dad's
making my breakfast in this picture.
My dad is a teacher.He doesn't teach children.He teaches 35 other people who work with him.Dad works hard
every day.
My dad gets home at 5 o'clock.Sometimes I help him cook our tea.But I love helping him to make a pasta sauce
better.
After tea my dad sometimes helps me with my homework.He helps me with English.I like English!
In the evening we sometimes watch TV.Or my dad reads.He loves reading.I love reading,too!
At the weekend we do different things.Sometimes we go to the library.I choose some books there.Sometimes at
the weekend we go to the cinema,or to a concert.My dad loves music.Sometimes the concerts are a bit boring.
It's great to live with my dad and my sister.
(1)How old is Lottie's dad?
A.Forty﹣six.
B.Thirty﹣five.
C.Sixty﹣four.
D.Fifty﹣three.
(2)What does Lottie's dad often do at home?
A.He watches TV.
B.He cooks lunch for Lottie.
C.He makes breakfast.
D.He helps Lottie with her homework.
(3)From the passage,we know .
A.Lottie loves music
B.Lottie loves drinking tea
C.Lottie's dad loves English
D.Lottie's dad loves reading
第二部分本部分共 10 题,共 28 分。根据题目要求,完成相应的任务。四阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问
第4页/共11页
题。
13.(8 分)Hi,how are you?
My name is Craig and I'm twelve years old.
I'm English because I was born in England,but I am also British because England is part of Great Britain and
is in the UK.
I live in a typical(典型的) English family.I have father,mother and a sister.My father is a teacher and my
mother is an artist.And we all live together in our house in a small town of England.At the back of our house we have
a garden where I play with my sister.
My family has a car,a computer,a colour TV with DVD,a washing machine,dishwasher and a cat.Mum
and dad both have mobile phones and I am hoping to get one soon.
In the school,my favourite subjects are science and history.My favourite topic in history is learning about the
ancient Egyptians(古埃及人).I also enjoy PE lessons.
What about you?
Write soon.
Craig
(1)How old is Craig?
(2)What is Craig's father's job?
(3)Is there a cat in Craig's family?
(4)What subjects does Craig like?
五、根据中英文提示完成句子。
14.(2 分)我来自中国,我是中国人。
I China and I am Chinese.
15.(2 分)六点了,现在是吃晚饭的时间了。
It is six o'clock.It dinner.
16.(2 分)他擅长说英语。
He English.
17.(2 分)我最喜欢的科目是地理。
is geography.
18.(2 分)我表妹喜欢写作,唱歌和跳舞。
My cousin ,sing and dance.
六、文段表达。
19.(10 分)请根据中文和英文提示,写出意思连贡,符合逻辑,不少于 50 词的英文文段。文中已给出的
内容不计入总词数,所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
第5页/共11页
题目:请你向在初中结识的新朋友介绍一下你的家庭成员,包括他们的外貌、职业以及他们所擅长或喜
爱的事情等等。
提示词语:family members,doctor,handsome,cooking,love
提示问题:
What does he/she do?
What does he/she look like?
What is she/he good at?
My Family
I have a happy family.Here is a photo of my family.____________
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参考答案
在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【分析】她的父母是老师。他们两个都很努力。
【解答】根据 Both of them work hard.可知句子是一般现在时,主语 Her parents 是复数,be 动词用 are。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合主谓一致准确作
答。
2.【分析】Jenny 的晚餐时间在七点半.
【解答】for+时间段表示"持续……时间";in后接年、月或 the morning/afternoon/evening;on后接日期、
星期或具体某一个 morning/afternoon/evening;at 后接具体的时刻.此处的七点半是具体的时刻,用 at.
故选:B.
【点评】此题需要熟悉时间介词的用法,此题的关键信息为 7:30.
3.【分析】玛丽是一个女孩。她在一年级三班。
【解答】He 他;She 她;It 它;You 你、你们。根据前面的"Mary"(玛丽),是女孩名字,因此这里应用
She 作主语。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【分析】他们可以在下午见到我们。
【解答】根据题干可知,在泛指的上/下午/晚上,应用介词 in。所以空中应填 in。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时间介词,在泛指的上/下午/晚上,应用介词 in。
5.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6.【分析】我哥哥是一名医生,他对中医很了解。
【解答】根据 My brother is a doctor 可知句子是一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 know用
第三人称单数形式 knows。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态。
7.【分析】﹣丽莎,你喜欢游泳吗?
﹣不,我不喜欢。我只喜欢跑步。
【解答】通过读题可知需要对一般疑问句做出回答,因为答语中只喜欢跑步,因此前面应该是不喜欢游
泳,因此为否定回答。含助动词 do 的一般疑问句的否定回答为:No,主语+don't。问句中主语为 you
(你),在回答中主语用 I(我)故答案为:No,I don't。
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故选:D。
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答。
8.【分析】辛迪,生日快乐!谢谢.
【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是辛迪,生日快乐!谢谢.故选 C 谢谢.A 听起来很
好,B 我很好,D 不客气.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正
确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
二、完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择能
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
9.【分析】短文主要介绍了作者父母的工作和他们的努力。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们有不同的工作,但他们都很努力。A 工作;B 兴趣;C 科目;D 运
动。根据后句 but they both work hard.(但他们都很努力。)语境可知,应是他们有不同的工作。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:他制作一些有趣的玩具。A 打扫;B 洗;C 制造;D 阅读。根据前句 My father
has a small toy company.(我父亲有一家小型玩具公司。)可知,应是他制作一些有趣的玩具。故选 C。
(3)考查动词。句意:一些人经常从他的商店里买这些玩具。A 卖;B 买;C 制作;D 观看。根据前句
He has an online(在线的) store and its name is Funtoy.(他有一家网店,名字叫 Funtoy。)可知,应是一
些人经常从他的商店里买这些玩具。故选 B。
(4)考查名词。句意:她卖书和杂志。A 书;B 食物;C 衣服;D 饮料。根据前句 My mother works at a
bookstore.(我妈妈在一家书店工作。)可知,应是她卖书和杂志。故选 A。
(5)考查动词。句意:书店离我们家很远,所以她每天都要开车去书店。A 带走;B 驾驶;C 骑;D 步
行。根据空后 her car (她的车)可知,应是开车。故选 B。
(6)考查名词所有格形式。句意:当我妈妈不在工作时,她是我父亲的助手。A 爸爸的;B 妈妈的;C
弟弟的;D 妹妹的。根据后句 She often (7)my father sell the toys.(她经常……我父亲卖玩具。)可知,
应是爸爸的助手。故选 A。
(7)考查动词。句意:她经常帮我父亲卖玩具。A 问;B 帮助;C 告诉;D 停止。根据前句 When my
mother isn't at work,she is my (6)helper.(我妈妈不上班的时候,她是我……的帮手。)可知,应是她
经常帮我父亲卖玩具。故选 B。
(8)考查动词。句意:我的一些同学喜欢我爸爸做的玩具。A 讨厌;B 借进;C 失去;D 喜欢。根据后
文 They want to buy the toys.They often ask me to take some toys to the school.(他们想买这些玩具。他们经
常让我带一些玩具去学校。)可知,应是我的一些同学喜欢我爸爸做的玩具。故选 D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学
语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
10.【分析】本文主要介绍一所中学的老师和三名学生的个人情况。
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【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏 Zhang Hao,Alice and Yingzi are my students.(Zhang Hao,
Alice 和 Yingzi 是我的学生。)可知 Mike 不是 John Brown 的学生。故选 A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏 I'm Zhang Hao.My English name is Peter.(我是 Zhang Hao。我的英文
名字是 Peter。)可知 Peter 是一个英文名。故选 D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏 Alice Brown is my name.My mom is a teacher.(我叫 Alice Brown。我
的妈妈是一名教师。)可知 Alice 的妈妈是老师。故选 A。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第四栏 I'm Yingzi.5673﹣6981 is my telephone number.(我是 Yingzi。5673﹣
6981 是我的电话号码。)可知 5673﹣6981 是 Yingzi 的电话号码。故选 A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,
选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.【分析】Brian 介绍了他家人的照片。他的祖父戴着眼镜,头发很少。站在他旁边的是他的叔叔,戴着
帽子。祖母有灰色的头发,是一个善良的女人。她抱着 Brian的弟弟。站在 Brian后面的是他的妈妈,直
发的棕色头发。桌子上坐着一个小女孩,名叫 Cathy,是 Brian的妹妹。她穿着一件绿色 T恤和一双绿色
袜子,这是她最喜欢的颜色。Brian 的父亲也戴着眼镜,穿着棕色短裤和棕色鞋子,名叫 Sam。现在你
知道他在哪里了吗?
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据 My grandfather is wearing glasses.(我的祖父戴着眼镜。)和 The one
standing next to him is my uncle.(他旁边站着的是我的叔叔。)和 My grandmother has gray hair.(我的祖母
有灰色的头发。)和 She is holding my younger brother.(她抱着我弟弟。)和 The woman standing behind me
is my mom.(站在我后面的女人是我妈妈。)和 There is a little girl sitting on the table.(桌子上坐着一个小
女孩。)和 Well,he is wearing glasses,too.(哦,他也戴眼镜。)可知文章中共提到 Brian 的祖父母,父
母,叔叔,弟弟和妹妹,还有 Brian。一共有 8 人。故选 D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Her name is Cathy.She is my sister.She is wearing a green T﹣shirt and a pair of green
socks.It's her favorite color.(她的名字是 Cathy。她是我的妹妹。她穿着一件绿色 T 恤和一双绿色袜子,
这是她最喜欢的颜色。)可知 Cathy 最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选 A。
(3)细节理解题。根据My grandfather is wearing glasses.(我的祖父戴眼镜。)和Which one is my father?
Well,he is wearing glasses,too.(哦,他也戴眼镜。)可知 Brian 的祖父和父亲戴眼镜。故选 D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,
选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的爸爸保罗,他是一名 46 岁的老师,每天早起做早餐,工作很辛苦。
晚上回家后有时帮作者做饭,有时帮作者做英语作业,还喜欢看书和听音乐。周末会一起去图书馆、电
影院或音乐会。作者很喜欢和爸爸和妹妹一起生活。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 He's 46 years old.(他今年 46 岁。)可知珞蒂的爸爸 46 岁了,故
选 A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 My dad gets up early most days.He often makes our breakfast,and sometimes
he takes me to school.(我爸爸大多数时候起得很早。他经常给我们做早餐,有时他送我去学校。)可知
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珞蒂的爸爸经常在家里做早餐,故选 C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Or my dad reads.He loves reading.(或者我爸爸读书。他喜欢读书。)可
知我们知道珞蒂的爸爸喜欢阅读,故选 D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,
选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二部分本部分共 10 题,共 28 分。根据题目要求,完成相应的任务。四阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问
题。
13.【分析】短文介绍了克雷格和家人的一些信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 My name is Craig and I'm twelve years old.(我叫克雷格,今年十
二岁。)可知克雷格今年十二岁。故答案为 He is twelve years old.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段 My father is a teacher (我父亲是一名教师,)可知父亲是一名教师,故答
案为 He is a teacher.
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段 My family has a car,a computer,a colour TV with DVD,a washing
machine,dishwasher and a cat.(我家有一辆汽车、一台电脑、一台带 DVD 的彩电、一台洗衣机、一台
洗碗机和一只猫。)可知有一只猫。故答案为 Yes,there is.
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段 In the school,my favourite subjects are science and history.My favourite topic
in history is learning about the ancient Egyptians(古埃及人).I also enjoy PE lessons.(在学校里,我最喜欢
的科目是科学和历史。我在历史上最喜欢的话题是了解古埃及人。我也喜欢体育课。)可知作者喜欢科
学、历史和体育。故答案为 Science ,history and PE.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全
文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关
信息。
五、根据中英文提示完成句子。
14.【分析】我来自中国,我是中国人。
【解答】根据汉语句子可知英文句子缺少"来自"的表达,动词短语 come from 表示"来自"。且该句为描
述客观事实,时态应为一般现在时,故 come from 用原形即可。
故填:come from。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
15.【分析】六点了,现在是吃晚饭的时间了。
【解答】句子中 It's time to do sth 表示到该做某事的时间了,吃晚饭 have dinner。
故填:is time to have。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配,根据汉语解答即可。
16.【分析】他擅长说英语。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:擅长;这个短语在英语中有两种说法:
be good at 或 do well in;此时句子在阐述事实,因此用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
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故答案为:is good at/does well in。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对,确定需要完成部分,再进一步判断时态,句型或短
语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
17.【分析】我最喜欢的科目是地理。
【解答】my"我的",形容词性物主代词,位于句首,首字母需要大写;favorite/favourite"最喜欢的",形
容词,修饰后面的名词;subject"科目"。根据"is"可知,这里用名词的单数形式。
故选:My;favorite/favourite;subject。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
18.【分析】我表妹喜欢写作,唱歌和跳舞。
【解答】根据句意可知时态一般现在时,主语 My cousin ,因此谓语动词用 likes。like to do 喜欢做什
么;write 写。
故填:likes to write。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
六、文段表达。
19.【分析】【高分句型一】
If he has free time,he likes doing sports.如果他有空,他喜欢做运动。if 如果,引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I enjoy playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
【解答】
My Family
I have a happy family.Here is a photo of my family.There are three people in my family.They are my father,
my mother and I. (家庭成员)My father is 40 years old.He is handsome and he is a doctor and he is busy with his
work.If he has free time,he likes doing sports.【高分句型一】(爸爸的职业及爱好)My mother is 38 years
old.She is a doctor.Her hobby is cooking. (妈妈的职业和爱好)I am a middle school student.I enjoy playing the
piano. 【高分句型二】(我的职业及爱好)My family members often go to the park for picnics on weekends and
I love it.(喜欢的家庭活动)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚
连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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