2023 北京重点校初一（上）期末英语汇编
阅读单选 CD 篇
一、阅读单选
（2023·北京·石景山·初一上期末）One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going
to make up some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but
we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday, she started giving us some rules.
Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean
hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be
ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning
before school. Clean the bathroom on Thursday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if
your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along
with anything else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and neat,
and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules.
1．What does the underlined word tough mean
A．Hard. B．Interesting. C．Easy. D．Boring.
2．What should the writer do on Monday
A．Have a class meeting.
B．Take out the rubbish.
C．Clean the bathroom.
D．Take care of sisters.
3．What’s the best title of the passage
A．House rules.
B．School rules.
C．Family time.
D．School life.
（2023·北京·石景山·初一上期末）Do you have a favorite place to go—a place with family, good weather,
and fun things to do like crabbing (抓螃蟹) I’m glad I do. New Jersey is my favorite place for many reasons.
The first reason is my family. Over half of my family lives in New Jersey. When I visit, my cousins and I
laugh and play all day and night. My uncles and aunts take me to the boardwalk where we ride roller coasters (过山
车). We try juicy apples and foot-long hot dogs. My family is fun to be with.
The second reason for New Jersey being my favorite place is the weather. Instead of being hot, it’s always cool.
When I think about my visits, I can just feel the cool autumn wind in my hair. I can just see the white, soft winter
snow. I can just hear the soft spring rain splashing on the sidewalks. I can just feel the warm summer sun on my
face. The weather is great!
The third reason for New Jersey being my favorite place is crabbing. If it’s crab season, we crab. We keep the
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blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Sometimes we catch crabs on hooks (钩子), and sometimes
we lower crab cages (笼子) into the water. Then we pull them out later. One time my brother caught a crab so big
that it got stuck in the crab cage!The crab finally got out, but it hurt one of its legs and broke the cage. Poor crab!
For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favorite place to go. If you don’t have a favorite place, I think you
should search for one. It’s good to visit a favorite place—a place where you can make special memories.
4．What can we know about the writer
A．All his family members live in the same place.
B．He has lots of fun staying with his cousins.
C．His uncles and aunts are very busy.
D．New Jersey is his hometown.
5．What’s the weather like in New Jersey
A．It rains a lot in spring.
B．It has heavy snow in winter.
C．It’s hot in summer and cold in winter.
D．It’s warm in summer and cool in autumn.
6．When the writer catches crabs, he ________.
A．lets some crabs go
B．likes using crab cages
C．puts the crabs on hooks
D．keeps the biggest crabs
7．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Famous things in New Jersey.
B．Wonderful places in New Jersey.
C．Why the writer likes New Jersey.
D．How the writer goes to New Jersey.
（2023·北京·昌平·初一上期末）People find that babies as young as 18 months can help with housework.
When parents say to those babies, “Just look at the paper,” they will pick it up.
Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do housework. Some
parents think that their children get much schoolwork every day, and they are too busy for housework. Some
parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” Other parents believe that doing housework is a
way of teaching kids responsibility （责任） . Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing
housework.
Most experts （专家） think that there are some reasons for doing housework:
★To learn responsibility: Children who do more housework are always ready to help others.
★To share the work together: Kids who help to clean won’t make a big mess in a family.
★To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.
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Experts also think that the housework should fit（适合） the child. A five-year-old child for example, may not
take dish-washing. However, this age child could pick up toys and try to keep the home tidy. As the child ages, he
or she can get more housework, like washing dishes, walking the dog, or doing some easy cooking.
If the child has much schoolwork after school, the time for housework may be really short. So, parents should
think over how much homework a child already has, and plan housework carefully. Be sure of more housework on
the weekend but not on weekdays. And some families also find a good solution: doing some easy housework
together each night, for example, putting away toys and doing some cleaning after meals. It saves time and gets
everyone to make a cleaner family.
Doing housework is a good way for growing a better child and better parents. Parents should be a model for
their children. Some young children are happy to do housework because when they are doing what mom or dad
does, they feel more grown up. So, let’s do housework together with family members.
8．What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about
A．Different children do different housework at home.
B．Some parents think children should do housework.
C．Some parents think there is no need to do housework.
D．Different parents have different ideas about housework.
9．The underlined word “solution” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A．the help from others B．a need for difficult work
C．a way to answer the question D．the time for doing something
10．What can parents do when children have much schoolwork
A．Parents can let children do housework first.
B．Parents can finish housework by themselves.
C．Parents can ask kids to do all housework on weekends.
D．Parents can plan and do easy housework with children.
11．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show ways to get children grow better at home.
B．To get parents and children to do housework together.
C．To tell parents to give children more school homework.
D．To ask children to show parents with good school work.
（2023·北京·东城·初一上期末）Holly King﹣Mand is an English teacher. Thousands of young people join
her free online lessons. She loves books, libraries, writing and interesting words. She has lots of good ideas on
spelling.
Practice（练习） makes perfect
Practicing difficult spellings can help you to remember them. The more often you see the spellings, the more
easily you can remember them. There are different ways to practice. You can read the letters out loud, then cover
（盖住） them up and try to remember them. Why not write words on small notes and place them around your
house Asking a friend or a family member to test（检测）you really helps. Practice writing spellings in sentences
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（句子）so that you can use them in your work. If you are practicing for a spelling test, try to look over the spelling
every day before it.
Ask for help
If you find spelling a word really difficult, ask for help. It is very difficult to teach yourself something you
don’t know without someone’s help. Teachers and parents always want to help you get spellings right. If you are
learning how to spell a word, make sure you learn what it means, too.
Spelling tests
Spelling tests can be great fun. Spelling bees are very popular in the US, and you may find many of them
online. Don’t worry about not getting a very good score（成绩） .
Have some fun trying to spell difficult words. You might surprise yourself.
The secret to success （成功）
What’s the secret to spelling success Read! Reading a lot of different materials（材料）every day can help you
to learn spelling rules. If you are enjoying yourself, you might not even feel you are learning.
12．How many ways of practicing difficult spellings are mentioned（提及）in Paragraph 2
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
13．Holly King﹣Mand thinks that ________.
A．it’s very interesting to learn spelling rules
B．it’s hard to have fun in remembering spelling
C．reading is a great way to help you remember spelling
D．you shouldn’t ask your parents to help you with spelling
14．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to learn new words.
B．How to do well in spelling.
C．How to enjoy learning English.
D．How to get good scores in spelling tests.
（2023·北京·东城·北京二中·初一上期末）In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in
space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. Some people believe the next
step is for humans to visit Mars. It is sure that the first person to walk on Mars will become as Gagarin or
Armstrong, and many astronauts would love the chance. But what is space travel really like for the astronauts
Many astronauts suffer (承受 ) physical problems, even if they are in space for just a few months. Some of
these problems are short-lived; others may be long-lasting. More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer motion
sickness (晕动病 ) while traveling in space. In space, the body cannot tell up from down and that can make the
astronauts feel sick for a few days. More blood and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puff (肿
胀) face and an enlarged heart. Being in a weightless environment (失重环境) means that astronauts do not use the
muscles (肌 肉) so their muscles gradually get weaker. This, along with the change of blood to the upper body,
astronauts lose some of important minerals (矿物质 ), and then their bones become weaker. As a result, many
astronauts can’t walk well for a few days upon their return to Earth. In addition, they have to suffer the radiation
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(辐射) from the sun. This puts them at a higher risk of serious illness.
Besides the physical difficulties, astronauts who travel for long time may also suffer from psychological stress
(压力). Long journeys need astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship. For example, a round-trip journey to
Mars could take about three years. Staying in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.
Astronauts—especially those who achieved important “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong—are often seen
as exciting adventurers.This may be right, but it’s also worth (值得) remembering the efforts they make to explore
our universe.
15．According to Paragraph 2, what physical problem do astronauts suffer
A．They may feel sick because of motion sickness.
B．Their hearts send weakened signals to their bodies.
C．They may live shorter after travelling in space.
D．Their brains often get less blood and water.
16．What can cause astronauts’ bones to become weaker
A．Less proper walks upon their return to Earth.
B．Weaker muscles and loss of important minerals.
C．More radiation from the sun hurting the bones.
D．Puffy faces, necks and enlarged hearts and brains.
17．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage people to be first one to visit Mars.
B．To question whether humans are able to go to Mars soon.
C．To remind us of the price astronauts pay for exploring universe.
D．To discuss what is the best health care for astronauts in space.
（2023·北京·西城·初一上期末）My family love health and fitness, so running has always been quite an
important part of our lives. But my feelings about running seem to change more often than I would like them to. I
go through times of really not enjoying it, followed by times of loving it so much.
I started running when I was just a little girl. Both of my parents ran and they encouraged (鼓励) me to join
them from an early age. I started by doing short jogs (慢跑 ) around my neighborhood, just a ten-minute run or
something like that.
When I was at high school, I would wake up at 6 am and go for a twenty-minute run through the park near my
house. The runs became longer because I became more confident (自信的). Then I would try to go on longer runs
or even run faster.
Before I went away to university, I joined a gym near my house with my parents and from then on I liked to
use the bike or exercises with weights rather than (而不是) running. After two years of going to the gym, I wanted
to take up running again because it was cheaper.
I ran in the mornings again, before work. I enjoyed doing that because it meant that I got my daily exercise
done early and had the rest of the day to do what I wanted to do. Another good thing about running at that time was
that there weren’t many people around to see me looking like a tomato!
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Now my love for running is at an all-time high. Last year I took part in my first Race for Life, a run to raise
money to help fight cancer (抗癌). And I was able to finish in the top ten, out of thousands of women and girls.
Since then, my love for the sport has grown stronger. Hopefully from now on our connection will be only positive
(积极的), rather than falling in and out of love.
18．Why did the writer start running at an early age
A．Because her parents encouraged her.
B．Because running made her confident.
C．Because she liked running very much.
19．The underlined phrase “at an all-time high” probably means ________.
A．the same B．the past C．the most
20．What can we know about the writer
A．She thinks running is important in her life.
B．She loves exercising in a gym better than running.
C．She feels sorry that she didn’t enjoy running at first.
21．What’s the passage mainly about
A．What running as a hobby can bring people.
B．How she feels about running at different times.
C．Why the writer took part in her first Race for Life.
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参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的妈妈制定的新家规。
1．词义猜测题。根据“if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it
on the next day, along with anything else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知如果你的房间真的很脏，而你当天
又打扫不完，你就必须在第二天把它打扫完，还要做其他的事情，这并不容易，可见遵守这些规则很难。
故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school”可知作者在星期一要倒垃圾。故
选 B。
3．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者的妈妈制定的新家规，以选项 A“家规”为标题最合适。故选 A。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的地方——新泽西，以及他喜欢新泽西的三个原因。
4．细节理解题。根据“Over half of my family lives in New Jersey. When I visit，my cousins and I laugh and play
all day and night.”可知，我和堂兄弟玩得很开心。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据“I can just feel the cool autumn wind”以及“I can just feel the warm summer sun.”可知，新
泽西的天气是夏天温暖，秋天凉爽。故选 D。
6．细节理解题。根据“We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go.”可知，作者抓螃蟹时
会放走其中一些。故选 A。
7．主旨大意题。根据“New Jersey is my favorite place for many reasons.”以及文中列举的三个原因可知，本文
主要讲述作者喜欢新泽西的原因。故选 C。
8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务的好处和原因，建议父母和孩子一起做家务。
8．段落大意题。根据“Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do
housework.”和“Other parents believe that doing housework is a way of teaching kids responsibility （责任） .”可
知本段讲述不同的父母对家务有不同的看法。故选 D。
9．词义猜测题。根据“doing some easy housework together each night, for example, putting away toys and doing
some cleaning after meals”可知每天晚上一起做一些简单的家务，例如，把玩具收起来， 饭后打扫卫生。这
些都是解决问题的方法，和 C选项意思相近，故选 C。
10．细节理解题。根据“So, parents should think over how much homework a child already has, and plan housework
carefully. Be sure of more housework on the weekend but not on weekdays.”可知当孩子有很多功课时，父母应该
和孩子一起计划和做简单的家务。故选 D。
11．主旨大意题。根据“Doing housework is a good way for growing a better child and better parents.”以及“So,
let’s do housework together with family members.”可知本文主要讲述了做家务的好处和原因，建议父母和孩子
一起做家务。故选 B。
12．B 13．C 14．B
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【导语】本文主要介绍做好拼写的方法。
12．细节理解题。根据“There are different ways to practice. You can read the letters out loud, then cover（盖住）
them up and try to remember them. Why not write words on small notes and place them around your house Asking
a friend or a family member to test（检测）you really helps. Practice writing spellings in sentences（句子）so that
you can use them in your work. If you are practicing for a spelling test, try to look over the spelling every day
before it. ”（练习的方法有很多种。你可以大声读这些字母，然后把它们盖起来，试着记住它们。为什么不
在小纸条上写些字，并把它们放在你的房子周围？让朋友或家人来测试你真的很有帮助。如果你正在练习
拼写考试，试着在考试前每天检查一下拼写。）可知提到了四种方法。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据“What’s the secret to spelling success Read!Reading a lot of different materials”（拼写成
功的秘诀是什么？阅读大量不同的材料。）可知阅读是帮助你记住拼写的好方法。故选 C。
14．主旨归纳题。根据“She has lots of good ideas on spelling.” （她在拼写方面有很多好主意。）可知文章说
的是如何做好拼写。故选 B。
15．A 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文介绍对于宇航员来说，太空旅行到底是什么样子的，告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代
价，要记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。
15．细节理解题。根据“More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer motion sickness while traveling in space. In
space, the body cannot tell up from down and that can make the astronauts feel sick for a few days. More blood and
water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puff face and an enlarged heart.”可知，超过三分之二的宇
航员在太空旅行时患有晕动病，在太空中，身体无法分辨上下，这可能会让宇航员感到恶心几天，更多的
血液和水最终进入面部、颈部和胸部，导致面部浮肿和心脏增大，故选 A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles so their
muscles gradually get weaker. This, along with the change of blood to the upper body, astronauts lose some of
important minerals, and then their bones become weaker.”可知，宇航员骨骼变弱的原因是他们的肌肉逐渐变弱，
随着上半身血液的变化，宇航员失去了一些重要的矿物质，故选 B。
17．主旨大意题。根据“Astronauts—especially those who achieved important ‘firsts’ such as Gagarin and
Armstrong—are often seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s also worth (值得) remembering the
efforts they make to explore our universe.”可知，短文是想告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，记住他
们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力，故选 C。
18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在不同时期跑步的感受。
18．细节理解题。根据“Both of my parents ran and they encouraged (鼓励) me to join them from an early age.”可
知，因为作者的父母对她的鼓励，故选 A。
19．词义猜测题。根据“And I was able to finish in the top ten, out of thousands of women and girls. Since then, my
love for the sport has grown stronger.”可知，作者对跑步的热爱达到了前所未有的高度，所以划线部分与 the
most同义，故选 C。
20．推理判断题。根据“My family love health and fitness, so running has always been quite an important part of
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our lives.”及“I go through times of really not enjoying it, followed by times of loving it so much”可推断，她认为
跑步在她的生活中很重要，故选 A。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在不同时期跑步的感受，故选 B。
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