2020-2021学年上学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
温馨提示：
1.英语试卷6页， 共四个部分，满分100分，时间90分钟，请合理分配时间。
2.请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。
3.请将答案写在答题卷上， 在试卷上答题无效， 考试结束只收答题卷。
4.请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！
第一部分 听力部分(共四大题，满分 20分)
Ⅰ、听句子，选择合适的图片(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择一幅你所听到的图片。每个句子读两遍。
II、短对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the population of Hefei now
A. Over 800,000. B. Over 1,800,000. C. Over 8,000,000.
7. What kind of sport does Tina like best
A. Playing table tennis. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing baseball.
8. How does Jane often go to school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground.
9. What will the speakers do to protect the tigers in danger
A. Raise money. B. Build the nature parks. C. Protect their home.
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Policeman and driver.
III、 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话， 回答 11-12 小题。
11. What happened to Mike
A. He hurt his arm and didn't join in the game.
B. He hurt his leg and went to hospital.
C. He didn't hand in his homework on time.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. On a bus. C. In a classroom.
听第二段对话， 回答 13-15 小题。
13. When is Jenny's birthday
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
14. What will they do for Jenny's birthday
A. Order a big meal. B. Hold a party. C. Make a birthday cake.
15. What present did they decide to buy at last
A. A beautiful clock. B. A pair of gloves. C. A baseball cap.
IV、信息转换(共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Sunshine English Club
To improve your English, come and join us!
When From February to _16
What Many great _17_ teachers
English stories, jokes and easy _18
Grammar, written English, spoken English and _19_ skills
How Call or _20_ Tony
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分20分)
V、单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10分)
21.——Would you mind me opening the window for a while
. It's important to have the fresh air inside.
A. Of course not B. Yes, you can C. Better not D. Never mind
22. The more you check your paper, the fewer mistakes you will make.
A. naturally B. carefully C. easily D. carelessly
23. Henry and Peter not only play tennis well but also train very hard. We hope of them can join our team.
A. neither B. every C. both D. all
24. Steve didn't learn how to draw a picture, so it came as a complete fo r him to win first place.
A. mistake B. promise C. secret D. surprise
25. Sir, your meal is ready now. Would you the meal or eat it here
——I will eat it on my way to work.
A. throw away B. give away C. take away D. put away
26.——Listen! Mr Robert is giving a talk at the hall.
No. It be him. He left for Shanghai just now.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
27.——I didn't see you at the party last night.
I for my report, because I had to hand it in this morning.
A. prepare B. am preparing C. will prepare D. was preparing
28. I'd like to sit the window to enjoy the warm sunshine on winter afternoons.
A. over B. through C. above D. by
29. is it from your home to the school
—About ten minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
30. Take your camera you can take photos of different colors of the leaves in Xiangshan Park.
A. so that B. although C. when D. as soon as
Ⅵ、 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing population brings lots of trouble, such as too much traffic and pollution. Bike-sharing becomes a new way for 31 journeys in cities, and at the same time, it solves many problems in cities.
People find that shared bikes start the Chinese 32 for bikes again. When you find the bike, you can scan the QR code(扫二维码) 33 your mobile phone. More and more Chinese people would like to choose bikes 34 they go somewhere nearby. On weekdays, many people use them to go to work, because it's usually much quicker to 35 by bike when there is a traffic jam. On weekends,riders reach every 36 of the city, and you can see the bikes almost everywhere. 37 doesn't cost a lot of money, and bike riding is good for health. That's why it's popular with not only 38 people in the 1980s and 1990s, but also people over sixty.
As you see, there are many advantages of bike sharing. On the one hand, it can help 39 the cities’air. On the other hand, people need better public 40 , and shared bikes make people’s life easier and more colorful.
31. A. short B. long C. slow D. far
32. A. risk B. safety C. love D. traffic
33. A. for B. of C. at D. with
34. A. while B. if C. after D. but
35. A. travel B. take C. drive D. offer
36. A. flat B. party C. building D. corner
37. A. You B. He C. We D. It
38. A. sick B. old C. young D. poor
39. A. break B. cover C. improve D. drop
40. A. parks B. services C. chances D. excuses
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 35分)
VII、补全对话(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5分)
A:Hello, Nancy. Our teacher asked us to write something about sports.
B:Yeah,I'm getting ready for it now. 41
A:I can't think of any good ideas. Could you give some advice to me
B:Well, think about what interests you. 42
A:It is basketball.
B:Then, you should collect some things about basketball.
A: 43
B:You can read newspapers and magazines, and you can search for information on the Internet.
A: 44 Thank you very much.
B: 45 Bye.
A:Bye-bye.
VIII、阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分,满分30分)
A
We often say,“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”Knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our stay there better. Here are some students talking about the eating habits(习惯) in their own countries.
In China A round dining table is more popular than a square one. People mainly use chopsticks to eat. The important comer sits next to the host(主人) on the right side. There are many taboos such as playing with chopsticks or pointing them at others. Also, never stick(插入) chopsticks in the center of a bowl of rice.
In America Most Americans agree that good home cooking is better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time. It's polite to speak highly of the hostess for the wonderful meal. After the meal, the host may ask you to the living room for something like fruit cake with tea or coffee.
In Japan You need to say“Thanks”before and after a meal. It's OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. Making some noises is not rude but a way to show that the dish tastes really good.
In India It's known that Indians traditionally eat with right hands. Even today, we still keep the way of eating. So we often wash hands before and after eating. It's impolite and unhealthy to eat with the left hand.
What should we do when visiting the foreign countries Ask the local people for help, watch them carefully and try to do what they do.
46. What does the underlined word“taboos”probably mean in Chinese
A. 方法 B. 益处 C. 习惯 D. 禁忌
47. Why do many Indians eat food with right hands
A. The right hand is magical.
B. Their left hands are cleaner.
C. It's polite to eat with right hands.
D. They don't have chopsticks at home.
48. What can we learn about the different eating habits in the four countries
A. Chinese people only use chopsticks to eat.
B. We must leave at once after meals in America.
C. We should tell the Indians not to eat with hands.
D. We can make noises when eating noodles in Japan.
49. Where does the text probably come from
A. A notice. B. A magazine. C. A science report. D. A history book.
B
When talking about the China women's national volleyball team, we think of one person called Lang Ping. She is the head coach and helps the team to be famous and successful. Her spikes(扣球) are so powerful that people call her“Iron Hammer”(铁榔头).
Lang Ping was born in 1960 in Tianjin and started practising volleyball in 1973. At that time, China was not as strong as it is today and many people didn't think Chinese people were tall and fast enough to play volleyball. No one can imagine how hard the girls in the team trained. Lang Ping always practised for hours without resting and went to bed with hurt legs and painful hands from time to time. After hard practice, the team had a better chance of winning. At the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the girls hit the world by winning the game with the excellent skills. They fought against the team from Japan and beat them with the score 17:15. Later, the team became the first team in volleyball history to win five world champions(冠军). Its success brought Chinese people hope and confidence to build a better country.
Lang Ping became the head coach of the China women's national volleyball team in 2013. It was not easy for her to make the team train harder than before. However, she never gave up. On September 29,2019,after China swept all eleven matches, Lang Ping became the first person to win the back-to-back World Cup Champions both as a player and as a coach. It's clear that Lang Ping is a great person to Chinese sports fans.
50. People call Lang Ping“Iron Hammer”because .
A. Her spikes are really powerful B. Her hands are as hard as hammers
C. She does well in using hammers D. She always hurts her legs and hands while training
51. When did Lang Ping become the coach of China women's national volleyball team
A. In 1973. B. In 1981. C. In 2013. D. In 2019.
52. What made China women's national volleyball team beat Japan successfully
A. Being confident. B. Love from their fans.
C. Being tall enough. D. Hard training and good skills.
53. Which sentence is true according to this passage
A. Chinese volleyball team's success cheered Chinese people up.
B. Lang helped the team win five world champions as a coach.
C. Lang began to play volleyball at the age of fifteen years old.
D. To train a better volleyball team is not a difficult job for Lang Ping.
C
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them die out quickly. We should try our best to protect them. Once there were thousands of elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. However, there were about three hundred elephants left in 2017. The situation was getting difficult and the elephants were in great need of protection.
Why was the number of the elephants getting smaller and smaller One reason was that people overused the land and the elephants' main lake dried up. The animals lived in the desert(沙漠) and had to travel across 12,400 square miles for food and water. To protect their living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was set up in 2007. MEP taught the people there to make good use of land and water so that there was more food, forest and grassland and the people there began to live peacefully with the elephants. The other reason was that many people killed them to make much money.
Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015, and another fifty-one were killed in 2016.“If the situation goes on, all of the elephants will die by 2021.”Canney, the head of MEP said. Facing the serious situation, the government set up a special team to stop people from killing(杀害) the animals. Luckily, there are about 350 elephants living in the area. Though things are improving, there is still a long way to go.
Animals are our friends. It's of great importance to protect the environment and stop killing.
54. People set up MEP in order to .
A. keep the elephants healthy B. clean the water in the lake
C. find food and water for elephants D. protect the elephants’ living environment
55. How many reasons were there for the smaller number of elephants
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
56. What can we infer(推断) from this passage
A. People killed the elephants for money. B. People solved all the problems of the elephants.
C. The number of the elephants goes up quickly. D. People in Mali need a long time to save elephants.
57. What is this passage mainly about
A. The situation of the elephants in Mali. B. The lesson for the local people in Mali.
C. A special team from the government. D. Something about the Mali Elephant Project.
D
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
A man was walking in the mountain when he met a lion suddenly. The hungry lion ran after him and the man ran away as fast as he could. He stopped at the cliff (悬崖). He had no choice but to jump because he thought maybe he would be alive. Then, he landed on a tree halfway down the cliff.“How lucky I am!”The man was very happy. However, a tiger was watching him when he looked down.“Don't be afraid!Calm down!”he said to himself. While at that mo ment he noticed two mice biting the tree. If the tree fell down, he would die for sure. The man felt hopeless and closed his eyes for a while. After that,he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest. Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it. The two mice hid at once when they heard the noise. Both the tiger and the lion hurt badly in the fight(斗争) and finally left. When the man opened the eyes, he found himself safe and sound.
In our life, accidents always happen suddenly. Everyone may get into trouble and be in danger. It's useless to be afraid of the trouble ahead. Why not enjoy the sweet of our life and face the difficulties more bravely
58. Where did the man meet the hungry lion (不超过 8个字)
59. What was the man doing when the lion and the tiger fought (不超过 5 个字)
60. What can we learn from the story (不超过 15 个字)
第四部分 写(共三大题，满分25分)
IX、单词拼写(共5 小题; 每题1分, 满分5分)
61. You can see an i (岛) from here.
62. There may be a s (暴风雨) tomorrow.
63. Too much rubbish always c (导致) terrible problems.
64. Please f (遵守) the rules when you visit the museum.
65. We try to help when it is p (可能的).
X、完成句子(共5 小题; 每题1分, 满分5 分)
66.记得一日吃三次药，这样你很快就会好的。
Remember to three times a day and you will get better soon.
67.在路上关注交通标志是很重要的。
It's important to the traffic signs on the road.
68.确保你带着一张地图。
you bring a map.
69. 两个孩子并排地沿着小河散步。
There are two children walking along the river.
70.在中国， 人们第一次见面时会握手。
In China, people often shake hands when they meet . . . .
XI、书面表达(共1 小题, 满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 来信询问你们学校在寒假期间对学生的要求，请你根据以下要点给他回一封信。
1.注意出行安全； 2.加强体育锻炼； 3.适当复习功课； 4.……
要求：
1.词数80字左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Glad to receive your email. Our school has given us many suggestions for the winter holiday.
Hope you have a good winter holiday too!
Yours,
Li Hua
2020/2021学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测
英语听力材料
第一部分 听力部分(共四大题，满分20分)
1.听句子，选择合适的图片(共5小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择一幅你所听到的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. You can look up the word in the dictionary and get its meaning.
2. Look at the dark clouds. You’d better take an umbrella.
3. The stadium is big enough to hold fifty thousand persons at a time.
4. The panda in Wolong Nature Reserve is popular with people of all ages.
5. Tourists like the low mountains in the north of England.
11.短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. M:What's the population of Hefei now
W: It is over eight million. Our city is becoming better and more people come here to find jobs.
7. M:What kind of sport do you like best, Tina
W: Nothing is more exciting than playing table tennis.
8. M:Do you often go to school by bike, Jane
W:Never. I take the underground, because I live the farthest from school.
9. W:What should we do to protect the tigers in danger
M:To make it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild.
10. M:Hello, madam, What were you doing when the accident happened
W:I was talking on my mobile phone so I didn't notice the old man at the corner.
111.长对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话， 回答11-12 小题。
M:Who is on duty today
W:I am, Mr James. Everyone is here except Mike.
M:What's wrong with him
W:He hurt his leg when he was playing football.
M:I'm sorry to hear that. Did he go to hospital
W:Yes. His teammates sent him to hospital in time and I think he'll be better soon.
M:I hope all of you can take good care of yourselves. Doing sports is good for health, but remember to warm up at first.
听第二段对话， 回答 13-15 小题。
M: Linda, Jenny's birthday is coming.
W: Really When is it
M:This Saturday.
W:Oh, what shall we do for her What about holding a birthday party
M:Sounds great. Let's go shopping and choose a present for her.
W:I know we mustn't buy a clock or an umbrella as a present in China. It's bad luck.
M:You got it. A pair of gloves may be a good choice because it's so cold in winter now.
W: But I remember she bought a pair last week. Why don't we buy her a baseball cap
M:Perfect!Don't tell her about it and she must feel surprised on that day.
W: Better get going now.
IV.信息转换(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Hello, everybody!Do you want to improve your English quickly Sunshine English Club is a right pla ce for you. We offer a nice environment for you to study in. We also have many great foreign teachers.Here is some basic information about our club. Lessons start on the twenty-third of February, and end on the twenty-ninth of March. Students meet every Friday and Saturday, from seven to nine in the evening. The lessons include grammar, written English, spoken English and listening skills. You can also read English stories, jokes and easy novels in groups and then talk about them with others. If you want to take the lessons, please come to my office two weeks before classes begin. If you want to know more about the lessons, please call me at 236701 or email me. I'm Tony. Thank you.
2020/2021学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语参考答案
第一部分 听力部分(共四大题，满分 20分)
1-5 CABAB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 BCBBC
16. March 17. foreign 18. novels 19. listening 20. email
(单词形式错误不得分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分20分)
V、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分)
21-25 ABCDC 26-30 DDDDA
VI、完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
31-35 ACDBA 36-40 DDCCB
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 35分)
VII、补全对话(共5 小题,每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
41-45 CAFBG
VIII、阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分,满分 30分)
46-49 DCDB 50-53 ACDA 54-57 DADA
58. In the mountain.
59. He was having a rest.
60. We should enjoy the sweet of our life and face the difficulties more bravely.
以下情况扣 1分：
1.所做答案不准确或不完整，如时态不一致、人称不一致等(同一题答案中若同时出现两处错误， 两分全扣)；
2.句首没大写或句尾无标点符号；
3.字数超出要求，但表达正确；
4.答案正确但书写潦草看不清楚等。
第四部分 写(共三大题，满分 25分)
IX、单词拼写(共小题，每题1分，满分5分)
61. island 62. storm 63. causes 64. follow 65. possible
(单词单复数错误不得分)
X、完成句子(共5 小题，每题1分，满分5 分)
66. take medicine 67. pay attention to 68. Make sure 69. side by side
70. for the first time
(与标准答案不符不得分)
XI、 书面表达(共1 小题, 满分15分)
一、 评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，结合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。
3.考生可以根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观点。
4.词数少于 80 的， 从总分中减去1分。
5.拼写错误多，书写较差以致影响表达，在所确定档次的分数范围内，减去 1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(很好)：(15~13 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务， 涵盖了所有内容要点，或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点；语言基本无误.行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档(好)：(12~10 分)完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点；语言有少量错误， 行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档(一般)：(9~7分)基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容；语言有一些错误.行文不够连贯。
第二档(较差)：(6~4 分)未能恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别要点；语言错误较多，未能清楚传达信息。
第一档(差)：(3~0 分)未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出与内容有关的一些单词：语言错误很多， 未能清楚传达信息

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