2022—2023 学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题（卷）
八年级英语
命题校版 潘洋
（时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分）
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 10 小题, 计10分）
1. A. To climb mountains B. To go to the beach. C. To go camping.
2. A. It's a yellow skirt.
B. It has little flowers on it.
C. It looks the same as the woman's.
3. A. Dumplings. B. Turkey sandwiches C. Cakes.
4. A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
5. A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.
6. A. Better than Tom. B. Best in his class. C. Worst in his class.
7. A. 8:50. B. 9:10. C. 9:20.
8. A. He will go to a party. B. He won't go to the party. C. He will see the teacher.
9. A. She enjoyed it. B. She couldn't stand it. C. She didn't mind.
10. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第 11、12 小题。
11. What are they talking about
A. How to get to the party.
B. How to organize the party.
C. What to wear for a party.
12. Will Alice take a taxi to the party
A. No, because it's too expensive.
B. Yes, together with Mark.
C. She can't decide.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What will Peter ask Julie to do
A. Go to the doctor. B. Play soccer. C. Play tennis.
14. When will Julie have a piano lesson
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
15. Why can't Julie play with Peter the day after tomorrow
A. She has to study for a test.
B. She has to look after her sister.
C. She has to play soccer.
II. 听独白, 填信息（共5 小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. The girl's mother made a strawberry milk shake for her____________ ____________evening.
17. The girl's mother used____________ strawberries.
18. The girl's mother put three spoons of honey into the____________.
19. The girl's mother waited for 15 minutes after she____________ the blender.
20. The girl is going to a____________.
第二部分（笔试 共 90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案: 使短文连贯完整。
I remember when I was little, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs by 21 for us. But she doesn't cook tea eggs now. A few days ago, I 22 my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now I'd like to share the cooking process below with you!
Step One: Wash eggs with clean water and then boil the 8 eggs for about 8 minutes. Make sure 23 the eggs are covered with water. When time is up, take the eggs from the hot 24 .
Step Two: Wrap（包好）black tea in a 25 of cloth and tie（系）the cloth with a line 26 a black tea bag.
Step Three: Place the 8 eggs and black tea bag in a bottle. 27 some butter to the water. Then add three spoonfuls of salt and two spoonfuls of sugar to the water.
When eating tea eggs cooked by my mom, I remembered that I seemed 28 tea eggs from small shops when I was a kid. Tea eggs 29 very popular with children at that time. Now I still can't forget the delicious 30 and pleasant smell. Tea eggs make me think of the good old days.
21. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
22. A. ask B. will ask C. am asking D. asked
23. A. both B. all C. either D. any
24. A. water B. milk C. butter D. plate
25. A. basket B. bowl C. piece D. glass
26. A to make B. make C. making D. to making
27. A. Peel B. Pour C. Cover D. Add
28. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy
29. A. is B. are C. was D. were
30. A. sound B. feeling C. taste D. look
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Matthew was my best friend at school. His mother 31 when he was quite young. When we talked, Matthew spoke mostly of his 32 .
It was the last school day before Christmas. Matthew invited me to have 33 with him. I 34 happily. After dinner, he went to his room. Later he came out with his hands holding something 35 his back. "I make you a present," he said. "I hope you 36 it." Then he held out his hands, and I saw a small 37 "It's beautiful, Matthew. Is there anything special in it " I asked. "Oh, you can't see what's in it," he replied, "and you can't touch it, taste it or feel it, 38 my mother always said it makes you feel warm on cold nights and safe when you're all alone（孤独的）."
I looked at the empty（空的）box. " 39 is it, Matthew " I asked.
"It's 40 ” he said, "and my mother always said it's best when you give it away."
31. A. Jived B. died C. dressed D. worked
32. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. grandma
33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. drinks
34. A. forgot B. questioned C. agreed D. refused
35. A. between B. over C. down D. behind
36. A. like B. dislike C. buy D. sell
37. A. box B. bag C. watch D. cup
38. A. if B. but C. or D. so
39. A. Which B. Where C. How D. What
40. A. time B. space C. love D. money
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
We know health is important in everyone's life. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
Eat a balanced diet（平衡的饮食）. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains（谷物）and a little meat.
Exercise twice or three times a week.
Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.
Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby.
Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy.
41. How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
42. The underlined word "it" refers to（指的是）____________.
A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more
C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends
43. Which of the following is NOT true
A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B. We need to exercise.
C. It's good to make some friends. D. We can spend our free time doing sports.
B
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you:
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
44. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
45. What should you do if you have a problem
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself.
46. The best title for this passage is____________.
A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
C
A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She had a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible!
Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last pan.
After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove（火炉）, took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup.
"Dear, what do you see " he asked his daughter.
"Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she said.
"Touch the carrots," he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee.
"What's the meaning, Father " she asked.
"The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile（易碎的）eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them," her father said. "As you can see, each thing reacted differently to the boiling water.”
"Who are you " asked her father. "When you have problems, what will you do Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee "
47. What does the first paragraph tell us
A. A girl's father had much advice. B. A girl had a lot of problems.
C. A girl was interested in cooking. D. A girl could solve all her problems by herself.
48. What does the underlined word "reacted” mean in the passage
A. 回复 B. 反应 C. 划分 D. 规划
49. What is the right order of the father's actions
a. He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup.
b. He poured water into three pans and boiled it.
c. He asked his daughter to touch the carrots, break the egg and taste the coffee.
d. He put carrots, eggs and coffee into the three pans.
A. c—b—d—a B. b—d—c—a C. c—b—a—d D. b—d—a—c
50. What is the main idea of this story
A. We should run away from our problems.
B. It is best not to think about our problems.
C. We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly.
D. Doing some cooking can help us solve problems.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
“Make-A-Wish" is one of the world's most well-known charities（慈善机构）. 51 It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget their health problems and have fun.
It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was sick. 52 Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升机）and made a real police uniform（制服）for him.
53
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.
54 Some Children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. 55 Will you be one of them
A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. C. Almost 25,000 volunteers（志愿者）help, work or give money. D. A few people are working for "make-a-wish". E. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. F. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have. G. I want to be.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 明年夏天我打算去北京旅行。
I am____________________________ to Beijing next month.
57. 中药在西方国家变得越来越受欢迎。
___________________________ is becoming more and more popular in Western countries.
58, 然而, 他们认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
However, they agree it may take___________________________ years.
59, 把这只鸡在高温下煮十五分钟。
Cook the chicken___________________________ for 15 minutes.
60. 她的头发比我的短。
Her hair is___________________________.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
small, future, ask, help, live, danger, we, run, human, car
What will our world be like in 2050 We 61 a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have "clever" 62 . We won't have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 63 situations. Also, our cars will 64 on electricity or water.
By 2050, 65 homes will be more eco-friendly（环保的）. We will use solar（太阳的）energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be 66 . Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to 67 clean, cook and do our home shopping. We won't die! We will put our rains into computers and live forever. The computers of the 68 won't look like machines. They'll look like 69 .
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will 70 on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。（共 5 小题, 计10分）
Are you worried if you go out without（没有）bringing some cash（现金） In the past, you might answer "yes". But today, there's no need to worry. That's because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment（电子支付）in China.
The most common way of e-payment is by using QR codes（扫描二维码）. When you pay for something, you can either scan the codes of the seller, or let the seller scan the codes on your phone. Your money will then go to the seller through online banks.
People in China use e-payment services（服务）from Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. WeChat Pay is the most popular. Tencent（腾讯）made Wechat and it says that about 60% percent of people in China now use Wechat Pay.
More countries pay the easy way. Wechat Pay has even gone to foreign countries. Twelve countries such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use Wechat Pay. It is very useful to the Chinese visitors in these places.
71. Why don't you worry about going out without some cash today
Because we can pay for almost everything_________________________.
72. What is the most common way of e-payment
It is by_________________________________________________________________.
73. How will your money go to the seller by using QR codes
Your money will then go to the seller__________________________.
74. How many ways of e-payment services do we have in China
We have_________________________________________________________________
75. What can we know form the last passage
We can know more countries_______________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! I'm a reporter. 76. _______________________________________
B: Sure.
A: Do you like watching movies
B: Yes, I do.
A: 77. _______________________________________
B: I go to the cinema once a week.
A: 78. _______________________________________
B: Well, I think Dadi Cinema is the best one in town because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
A: 79. _______________________________________
B: I love comedies. They are interesting and relaxing.
A: By the way, 80. _______________________________________
B: I didn't go anywhere because I have lots of things to do.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
1月14日是Li Lei的生日, 他想邀请好友Li Hua去他家参加生日派对, 根据以下信息, 给 Li Hua 写一封邀请函, 要求不少于 70 词。
要点如下: 1. 请 Li Hua 来参加派对;
2. 住址: 格林大街, 时间: 1月14日, 周六下午五点;
3. 穿舒适的衣服, 带家人和朋友;
4. 先唱歌跳舞, 晚饭后要玩游戏, 获胜者会有小礼物:
5. 派对结束时畅谈新年愿望, 周三前回复。
Dear Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
八年级上册英语期末答案
1-5. CBBAB 6-10. BABCA 11-15.ABCBB
16-20.last Friday 17. 15/fifteen 18. milk 19.turned on 20.supermarket
21-30.BDBAC ADADC
31-40.BBCCD AABDC
41-50.BCABB CBBDC
51-55.EBFGC
56.taking a trip; 57.Chinese medicine; 58. hundreds of;
59. at a very high temperature; 60.shorter than mine;
61. asked 62. cars 63. dangerous 64. run 65. our
66. smaller 67. help 68. future 69. humans 70. live
71.by e-payment ; 72. using QR codes; 73.through online banks ;
74.three: Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay; 75.use Wechat Pay
76.May/ Can I ask you some questions
77.How often do you go to the cinema
78.What’s the best cinema in town
79.What do you think of comedies / How do you like comedies
80.Where did you go on vacation last year

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